CN103096741A - 气雾发生器 - Google Patents

气雾发生器 Download PDF

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CN103096741A
CN103096741A CN2011800365414A CN201180036541A CN103096741A CN 103096741 A CN103096741 A CN 103096741A CN 2011800365414 A CN2011800365414 A CN 2011800365414A CN 201180036541 A CN201180036541 A CN 201180036541A CN 103096741 A CN103096741 A CN 103096741A
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valve
generator
fluid
tank
cigarette holder
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S.M.申努姆
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British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
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British American Tobacco Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种气雾发生器(1)，该气雾发生器具有：大体上柱状的本体，所述本体具有位于其一端处的吸烟嘴；罐(6)，该罐可移除地容纳在所述本体内，所述罐含有加压流体；内部连续罐阀(8)以及将流体释放到所述本体中的可按压排放管(12)。可电力操作的阀(14)控制流体从所述罐朝向所述吸烟嘴的排放，而喷嘴形成从所述罐排放的流体的气雾。压力开关(17)响应于所述吸烟嘴处的压力降低而切换并且从内部电池(15)供应电功率给所述阀从而使流体通过所述阀排放以便在所述吸烟嘴中为消费者形成气雾。

Description

气雾发生器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种便携的气雾发生器，所述气雾发生器可以是手持的并且用于输送气雾-例如但不限于含有尼古丁的气雾到消费者的嘴中。
背景技术
US4945929中公开了一种尼古丁分送气雾装置，所述装置模拟吸烟物品－例如香烟而没有燃烧烟草。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种气雾发生器，所述气雾发生器通过压力开关和阀而被电致动。在本发明的实施方式中，所述气雾装置具有包括吸烟嘴的本体，所述本体被构造成容纳一些加压流体，所述流体被朝向所述吸烟嘴作为气雾排放，并且设置了可电力操作的阀来控制流体朝向所述吸烟嘴的排放。所述压力开关被构造成将电功率切换到阀以便响应于吸烟嘴处的压力降低来使流体通过所述阀排放。
附图说明
为了更充分地理解本发明，现将通过说明性示例并参照附图描述其实施方式，附图中：
图1是气雾发生器的侧视图；
图2是图1所示的发生器的嘴端视图；
图3示出了由消费者手持以便使用的气雾发生器；
图4是部分拆卸时的发生器的主要部件的示意图；
图5是部分拆卸时的发生器的纵向剖视图；
图6是对应于图5并且完全拆卸时的发生器的纵向剖视图；
图7是发生器的立体分解图，所述发生器的近侧嘴端处的部件被更详细示出；
图8是发生器的立体分解图，所述发生器的近侧端与远侧端中间的部件被更详细地示出；
图9是发生器的立体分解图，所述发生器的远侧端处的部件被更详细地示出；
图10是气雾发生器的电气部件的示意电路图；
图11a是近侧嘴端的放大的局部剖视图，图中示出了用于在闭合时形成气雾的螺线管致动的阀；
图11b对应于图11a的视图，但示出了螺线管致动的阀被驱动打开而形成气雾；
图12是更详细示出了抽吸致动的压力开关的远侧端的剖切放大视图；
图13是近侧端与远侧端之间的区域中的部件的剖切放大视图，图中示出了到压力开关的压力连通通道；
图14a和14b示出了压力开关，所述压力开关分别处于其非操作和操作状态；
图15是嘴端的另一剖切视图，图中示出了绕螺线管操作阀延伸的压力连通通道；
图16示出了嘴端壳体内的螺线管操作阀的内部布置并且示出了绕螺线管操作阀延伸的压力连通通道；以及
图17是电池舱的立体图。
具体实施方式
概述
图1和2示出了气雾发生器1，所述气雾发生器1是大体上柱状的并且可以如图3所示保持在消费者的手指之间，以便模仿吸烟物品-例如香烟。发生器1具有近侧嘴端2和远侧端3并且输送气雾到所述嘴端2。所述气雾可以含有尼古丁。
参阅图4，发生器的柱状本体包括远侧端壳体4，所述远侧端壳体4含有电池、控制电路以及将在下面更详细描述的压力致动开关。远侧端壳体4可释放地同轴附接到柱状主壳体5。含有用于形成气雾的加压流体的罐6配合到主壳体5并且通过远侧端壳体4保持在适当位置。
现将参阅图5到9来详细描述气雾发生器1的结构。如图5和6所示，罐6包括大体上柱状的本体7以及整体阀8，所述整体阀8包括可滑动地安装在阀座10中的阀杆9，所述阀杆9通过弹簧11被偏压为常闭的。阀杆9具有轴向排放管12，当向罐内轴向按压时从所述罐内通过排放管12排放加压液体，所述液体被从所述罐6内通过入口管13供给到阀8。阀8是所谓的连续阀，当向内推动阀杆9以便打开所述阀时，所述阀从罐连续排放流体直到将所述罐排空或者直到释放阀杆来关闭所述阀。
从图4、5和6可以看到，可以通过移除远侧端壳体4来更换罐6。罐6可充装有含尼古丁的液体以及诸如HFA的推进剂，然而也可以使用其他风味剂和推进剂。
当如图6所示安装罐6时，所述罐被驱动抵靠螺线管操作阀（电磁阀）14。当安装时，向罐6内轴向挤压排放管12而抵抗罐内的弹簧11的力来打开阀8，以便通过螺线管操作阀14来控制液体从罐的排放。
如图5和6所示，远侧端壳体4含有电池15，所述电池15提供电功率到印刷电路板(PCB)16上的电路，所述电路响应于压力开关17的致动而控制电功率到螺线管操作阀14的供应，而所述压力开关17的致动响应于吸烟嘴2中的压力变化。
图10示意性地示出了气雾发生器的电路。电池15被联接到印刷电路板16上的控制电路并且在压力致动开关17的控制下电功率从控制电路供给到螺线管操作阀14。控制电路16可包括集成电路数字处理器或者可包括模拟电路。电路16响应于压力开关17的操作而在预定期间从电池15供应功率到螺线管操作阀14，从而产生从罐6排放的液体的一股气雾。通过使用者抽吸吸烟嘴2致动开关17，并且压力降低沿着柱状壳体5通过此后将更详细地描述的通道来传导至所述开关17。
控制电路16可以配置成使得一旦消费者已抽吸第一股气雾，在预定期间防止螺线管操作阀14产生另一股气雾。控制电路16可执行其他功能并且例如可包括电池传感器，所述电池传感器指示电池何时开始放电，以便操作图10所示的发光二极管18或类似的指示器(未在附图中其他位置示出)。
此外，应当理解的是，虽然附图中示出的装置采用3个纽扣电池15，但是也可以采用其他电池配置，包括可充电电池。
螺线管操作阀
现将参阅图7和11更详细地描述螺线管操作阀14的构造和操作。阀14包括接纳螺线管线圈20的线轴形式的螺线管本体19。导线21a、21b沿着柱状壳体5的内部延伸以便供应电功率到螺线管线圈20。
线轴19包括纵向通道，所述纵向通道包括容纳阀构件的中心镗孔19a，所述阀构件包括通过弹簧23偏压抵接阀座24的螺线管柱塞22。如下面将会更详细解释的那样，柱塞22以小的间隙可滑动地容纳在镗孔19a中，以便当阀打开时允许流体从罐绕柱塞穿行通过镗孔19a。阀密封件25固定到柱塞22以便当阀14关闭时密封抵靠阀座24。线轴19包括在其远侧端处的分节镗孔26，所述分节镗孔容纳罐6的排放管12。密封垫27设置在排放管12的端部与分节镗孔26之间以便提供密封。另外，O型圈28构造成环绕排放管12并且通过圆形阀入口构件29保持。分节镗孔26延伸到入口镗孔30中，通过螺线管柱塞22和密封件25来使所述入口镗孔30常闭。
阀14还包括圆形板形式的喷嘴出口31，所述喷嘴出口31通过圆形出口垫32来密封抵靠线轴19的近侧端。喷嘴出口31包括轴向出口孔33，所述出口孔33排放气雾到吸烟嘴2中。
电磁阀和喷嘴组件容纳在大体上柱状的容纳壳体34a、34b中，当所述壳体34a、34b装配到一起时可以作为管状单元从近侧吸烟嘴端2滑动到壳体5中。容纳壳体34a、b包括用于结构支撑的翼片35。
当罐6安装在壳体5中时，其被挤压抵靠线轴19和密封垫27，使得所述罐的排放管12抵抗弹簧11的力被向内挤压，结果是流体在压力作用下从抵靠阀座24的罐6被施加。如图11a所示，当阀14被断电时，弹簧23抵靠着阀座24驱动螺线管柱塞22，从而关闭阀和密封件25、27和28并确保不会发生流体泄漏。
如图11b所示，当致动电磁阀14时，由线圈20产生的磁场迫使螺线管柱塞22朝向近侧端2抵抗弹簧23的力而移动，从而打开阀并且在螺线管柱塞22的远侧端和密封件25与阀座24之间产生间隔36。来自罐6的流体可以随后穿过排放管12和入口孔30，从而穿过螺线管柱塞22的柱状外表面与线轴19的中心镗孔19a之间的间隙，流动到喷嘴出口31中的孔33中。因此，由虚线37示出的喷洒气雾被引导到吸烟嘴2中。
压力敏感开关
参阅图8、12、13和14，压力敏感开关17定位在罐6与电池15之间。开关17包括一对半圆形开关接触件36a、36b(还在图10示出)，所述开关接触件36a、36b被间隔开并且每个都电连接到PCB16上的控制电路。通过可移动的导电桥接接触件37将开关接触件36a、36b选择性地桥接，所述接触件37具有容纳在弹性隔板40的轴向延伸部39中的定位凸耳38，所述弹性隔板40夹在近侧和远侧环形开关支撑件41、42之间。如图13所示，压力开关组件邻接环形间隔构件43，所述环形间隔构件43包括远侧壳体4的近侧端，当装配时所述环形间隔构件43提供抵抗罐6的端部止动件。
间隔构件43包括设置有径向延伸槽缝44的轴向通道43a。主壳体5包括肋45，所述肋45沿着所述主壳体5的长度为罐6提供定位点，从而绕所述罐提供从径向槽缝44朝向吸烟嘴2延伸的空气通道。
当消费者抽吸吸烟嘴2时，会发生压力降低，使得空气沿箭头A的方向流动，从而产生穿过隔板40的压差。因此，隔板上的凸耳39朝向吸烟嘴2轴向移动，从而将桥接接触件37拉动成与开关接触件36a、36b电连接。接触件36a、36b电连接到PCB16上的控制电路，所述控制电路检测接触件的电桥接并且作为响应通过导体21a、21b和额外的导线(未示出)供给驱动电流到螺线管操作阀14。如前面解释的，控制电路可以预定期间操作电磁阀14来实现特定的吸烟持续时间。备选地，电路16可以消费者使吸烟嘴2中的压力降低的持续时间来操作电磁阀，以便在消费者抽吸吸烟嘴2的同时提供连续的烟雾。
因此，由消费者产生的负压导致桥接接触件37从如图14a所示的以距离46与接触件36a、36b间隔开的位置移动到图14b所示的桥接接触件37接触开关接触件36a、36b的位置。
参阅图15和16，罐6与主壳体5之间的环形空间中设置有通道以便允许吸烟嘴2中的负压与压力敏感开关17连通。为此目的，壳体34a、34b设置有切割部分47以便提供当消费者抽吸吸烟嘴2时允许空气沿着箭头A的方向流动的轴向延伸通道。吸烟嘴与开关17之间的通道的容积被制作得足够小，从而通过抽吸吸烟嘴产生的负压不会显著降低。
电池舱
参阅图5、6、9和17，电池15容纳在大体上柱状的电池夹具48内的叠层中，所述夹具48具有可移动的关闭构件49。在该示例中，通过凸耳50定位关闭构件49，所述凸耳50容纳在对应槽缝51中以便提供卡销安装件。通过弹簧52定位电池15，从而提供电连接到具有轴向延伸舌状物53a的远侧电池接触件53，所述舌状物53a与固定至电池夹具48的外部的电池接触件54接合。接触件54电连接到沿着电池夹具48轴向安装的电池导线55并且提供到PCB16上的电路的电连接。如图13清楚地示出的，近侧电池接触件56设置成电连接到电池15的叠层的近侧端。近侧电池接触件56直接安装在PCB16上。接触件57也直接安装在PCB16上，并且接触件57在电池导线55的近侧端与PCB16之间提供电连接。
如图12所示，装配好的电池舱与压力开关17一起被推动配合到远侧端壳体4中以便邻接壳体4中的内部环形台阶4。
图17示出了壳体4的远侧端被移除的气雾发生器的远侧端。从螺线管操作阀17延伸的导电体21a、21b在安装于主壳体5的远侧端内的远侧端接触件58a、58b处终止。接触件58a、58b电连接到接触件59a、59b，所述接触件59a、59b安装在远侧端壳体4的近侧端中、位于所述远侧端壳体4的端部零件42内，并且这样构造成使得当远侧端壳体4拧入到主壳体5上的适当位置时接触件58a、58b分别与接触件59a、59b匹配。每个接触件59都通过连接导线(未示出)被电连接到PCB16，然而应当理解的是，如果需要，金属化的接触件可以在壳体4的内部形成，而非必须用独立导线连接。
操作
在使用中，消费者抽吸吸烟嘴2以便降低所述吸烟嘴中的环境压力，从而从压力开关17附近沿着箭头A的方向抽吸空气，进而导致所述压力开关从图14a所示的位置移动到图14b所示的位置。因此，图10所示的PCB16上的控制电路激励螺线管操作阀14以便通过吸烟嘴释放一股气雾给消费者。
对所属领域的技术人员来说，许多其他的改型和变型将是明显的。例如，罐6可设置有对准机构以便使入口管13布置成在正常使用中具有向下的构造，从而确保所述罐6的全部容纳物都可被消费。例如，加压罐的供应管可以是柔性构造并且设置有配重端以便总是在罐的朝向中设定在最低位置并且允许完全消费罐的容纳物。
此外，PCB16上的电路可包括LED来指示压力开关17何时致动。对所属领域的技术人员来说，落入权利要求的范围内的许多其他的改型和变型将是明显的。此外，虽然所描述的发生器装置的示例是具有圆形横截面的大体上柱状的，但是也可以使用其他横截面形状-例如矩形或三角形。
再者，虽然罐被描述为可更换元件以便允许补充液体供应，但是也可以在所述装置中设置整体加压供应容器，以便所述装置可以多次使用并且在随后一旦所述容器的液体供应耗尽时丢弃。在一个改型中，入口阀可以设置成允许从外部加压源补充所述液体供应。
嘴端可以构造成不同于附图所示的嘴端。例如，嘴端可以是具有平坦区段的锥形加柱状的以便于在嘴中提供定位和定向提示。此外，可以施加纹理或粗加工部到吸烟嘴的外表面上以便模仿嘴唇中的感觉。
此外，应当理解的是，所述装置可包括参阅附图描述的电池的备选电源-例如可充电电池或便携燃料电池。

Claims (17)

1. 一种气雾发生器，所述气雾发生器包括具有吸烟嘴的本体、可电力操作的阀和压力开关，所述本体构造成容纳一定量的加压流体，所述流体将作为气雾朝向所述吸烟嘴排放，所述可电力操作的阀控制流体朝向所述吸烟嘴的排放，所述压力开关构造成响应于所述吸烟嘴处的压力降低而将电功率切换到所述阀以便使流体通过所述阀排放。
2. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，所述发生器包括喷嘴以便通过从所述阀排放的流体形成气雾。
3. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，其中所述本体是长形的并且构造成被保持在手指之间。
4. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，其中所述本体包括容纳一定量的加压流体的舱。
5. 如权利要求4所述的发生器，其中所述舱包括构造成容纳罐的罐舱，所述罐包含加压流体并且具有内部罐阀以及将流体释放到所述本体中的可按压排放管，所述罐舱构造成当配合到所述本体时保持所述内部罐阀打开。
6. 如权利要求5所述的发生器还包括罐。
7. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，其中所述本体包括电池舱，所述电池舱容纳为所述阀供电的电池。
8. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，包括大体上柱状的主壳体以及远侧端壳体，所述远侧端壳体可释放地附接到所述主壳体并且与所述主壳体同轴。
9. 如权利要求8所述的发生器，包括电池舱以及位于所述远侧端壳体中的压力开关。
10. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，其中所述压力开关包括可响应于所述吸烟嘴处的所述压力降低而移动的隔板以及导电开关接触件，所述导电开关接触件响应于所述压力降低而被所述隔板移动。
11. 如权利要求1所述的发生器包括电路，所述电路响应于所述压力开关的操作而给所述阀供电。
12. 如权利要求11所述的发生器，其中随着所述压力开关的致动，所述电路能够在预定时间期间内给所述阀供电。
13. 如权利要求11所述的发生器，其中随着所述开关的操作，所述电路能够在预定时间期间内抑制给所述阀的电功率供应。
14. 如权利要求1所述的发生器，其中所述可电力操作的阀包括螺线管操作阀。
15. 如权利要求14所述的发生器，其中所述阀包括其中具有纵向通道的线轴、所述通道中的阀座、供应流体到所述通道的入口、可在所述通道中移动以便接合所述阀座的阀构件以及导电线圈，所述导电线圈被激励以便移动所述阀构件来打开和关闭所述阀。
16. 一种气雾发生器，包括：
大体上柱状的本体，所述本体具有吸烟嘴和罐舱，
可移除地容纳在所述罐舱内的罐，所述罐含有加压流体、内部罐阀以及可按压排放管，所述可按压排放管将流体释放到所述本体中，
所述罐舱构造成保持所述内部罐阀打开，
可电力操作的阀，所述可电力操作的阀控制流体从所述罐朝向所述吸烟嘴的排放，
喷嘴，所述喷嘴形成从所述罐排放的流体的气雾，以及
压力开关，所述压力开关构造成响应于在所述吸烟嘴处的压力降低而将电功率切换到所述阀以便使流体通过所述阀排放。
17. 如权利要求16所述的发生器，包括位于所述壳体的远离所述吸烟嘴的端部处的电池舱，所述压力开关被定位在所述罐与所述电池舱之间。
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