CN103096391B - Many PDN connect method and the device of lower resource optimization - Google Patents

Many PDN connect method and the device of lower resource optimization Download PDF

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CN103096391B
CN103096391B CN201110342313.1A CN201110342313A CN103096391B CN 103096391 B CN103096391 B CN 103096391B CN 201110342313 A CN201110342313 A CN 201110342313A CN 103096391 B CN103096391 B CN 103096391B
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base station
resource
type
qos
service
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CN103096391A (en
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高晨亮
王睿
刘娟
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses method and device that a kind of many PDN connect lower resource optimization, relate to technical field of communication network, when Radio Resource is not enough, can solves and irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.The scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by obtaining the type information of subscriber equipment, when the initial background sent sets up failed message, according to described type information, adopts QoS to adjust mode and carries out resource optimization when the described base station received; Or, obtain the type information of subscriber equipment, when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, resource optimization is carried out according to preset mode, wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME; Or the initial background that base station receives MME transmission sets up request message; When described base station resource is not enough, sends initial background to described MME and set up failed message, and re-establish carrying after indicating MME switching carrier; Or the initial background that base station receives MME transmission sets up request message, when described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and set up carrying, can solve and irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.The employing when scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is adapted at carrying out resource optimization under many PDN connect.

Description

Many PDN connect method and the device of lower resource optimization
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication network, particularly relate to method and device that a kind of many PDN connect lower resource optimization.
Background technology
3GPP (3rdGenerationPartnershipProject, third generation partner program) at (e) NB [(e) NodeB, base station] basis on propose H (e) NB [Home (e) NodeB, Home eNodeB] concept, H (e) NB be a kind of small-sized, base station that is indoor, flexible configuration can be arranged on, under being mainly used in family and corporate environment.
A class LIPA (LocalIPAccess is comprised in the demand of H (e) NB, local IP access) business, LIPA refers to that the UE with IP ability is linked in the equipment of other IP abilities of same home/enterprise IP network by H (e) NB, the traffic data of LIPA business directly accesses from H (e) NB, without the core network of operator, relative to the core network of operator, LIPA business is directly shunted away from H (e) NB, thus alleviates load and the transmission cost of core network.
As UE (UserEquipment, subscriber equipment) set up two PDN (PublicDataNetwork, public data network) connect when carrying out business, one for Operator Core Network, one for LIPA business, in order to set up independently PDN connect, H (e) NB this locality needs configuration local gateway, this gateway can be the IP address that UE distribution LIPA business uses, and like this, the UE of the many PDN of support can be made to use LIPA business and Operator Core Network simultaneously.When UE carries out LIPA and CN (CoreNetwork simultaneously, core net) business, carry out in service request process, H (e) NB carries out wireless side carrying when setting up, if do not have Radio Resource to use or Radio Resource deficiency, send initial background and set up failed message, MME receives after this initial background sets up failed message and initiates deleting load-bearing.After waiting for a period of time, UE can attempt in identical community initiating PDN connection request, until when Radio Resource can meet, for UE sets up the service connection of asking again.Therefore, exist irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that embodiments of the invention provide many PDN to connect lower resource optimization and device, can solve and utilize irrational problem to Radio Resource.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
Many PDN connect a method for lower resource optimization, comprising:
Obtain the type information of user equipment (UE), described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
When the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, according to described type information, service quality QoS adjustment mode is adopted to carry out resource optimization; Or,
When setting up carrying resource requirement and being greater than surplus resources, carry out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources reports described base station when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described preset mode is preset according to described type information.
Many public datas network PDN connects a method for lower resource optimization, comprising:
The initial background that base station receives MME transmission sets up request message, and described initial background sets up the type information carried in request message, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
When described base station resource is not enough, sends initial background to described MME and set up failed message, and re-establish carrying after indicating MME switching carrier; Or,
When described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and set up carrying.
Many PDN connect a device for lower resource optimization, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the type information of subscriber equipment, described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
QoS optimizes unit, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, according to described type information, adopts service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization; Or,
Processing unit, for when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carries out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME.
Many PDN connect a device for lower resource optimization, comprising:
Receiving element, the initial background sent for receiving MME sets up request message, and described initial background is set up in request message and carried type information, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
Indicating member, for when described base station resource is not enough, sends initial background to described MME and sets up failed message, and re-establish carrying after indicating MME switching carrier; Or,
Resource optimization unit, for when described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and sets up carrying.
A kind of method that the embodiment of the present invention provides many PDN to connect lower resource optimization and device, when the initial background sent sets up failed response message, according to described type information, adopt service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization when the base station received; Or, when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carry out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME.In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when Radio Resource is not enough or without available resources, MME does not carry out deleting load-bearing immediately, but take resource optimization strategy according to user type and type of service, or by real-time monitored base stations resource service condition, fulfil resource optimization ahead of schedule, can solve and irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The flow chart of the method for a kind of many PDN connections lower MME side resource optimization that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The block diagram of the device of a kind of many PDN connections lower MME side resource optimization that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2;
The block diagram of the device of the many PDN connections of the another kind lower MME side resource optimization that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2;
The flow chart of the lower resource optimization of a kind of many PDN connections that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 3;
The flow chart of a kind of resource optimization that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 3;
The flow chart of the method for the lower base station side resource optimization of a kind of many PDN connections that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 4;
The block diagram of the device of the lower base station side resource optimization of a kind of many PDN connections that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 5;
The block diagram of the device of the lower base station side resource optimization of another kind many PDN connection that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 5;
The flow chart of the another kind of resource optimization that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of many PDN to connect the method for lower resource optimization, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Step 101, obtain the type information of subscriber equipment, described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business; Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber.
CSG (ClosedSubscriberGroup is proposed in Home eNodeB (HeNB [Home (e) NodeB family evolved base station] or HNB [HomeNodeB Home eNodeB]), closed user group) concept, CSG identifies a customer group, this customer group allows the community (community at CSG place) of restriction access in the one or more PLMN of access (Publiclandmobilenetwork, Public Land Mobile Nerwork).A kind of specific CSGID (identity, identity) of Cell Broadcast CB at CSG place, the member only belonging to this CSGID in this community could access, and in present specification, CSG user is divided into permanent subscriber, casual user.
Interim CSG user: within a certain period of time, is considered to CSG user, and CSG gives the access right of interim CSG user, and the time can be configured by CSG manager or operator, wherein, can carry out independent time configuration to each casual user.
Permanent CSG user: do not have time-out time to limit, by from CSG member relation delete before all can think eternal CSG user.
Concrete, judged the type of service of UE by the PDN connection request message that base station sends from the UE received, such as, APN by carrying in this connection request message judges as LIPA business or CN business, wherein use specific APN or LIPA indicate request set up be LIPA business, other be defaulted as CN business.
After base station receives connection request message, TAI+ECGI information is added in the message that UE sends, if there is CSGID this base station, then carry this CSGID simultaneously, MME determines the on-position of UE by connectivity request message, according to the subscription data of the described UE that the CSGID of base station sends with the HSS received, determine the user type of described UE.If this CSGID signing in subscription data has a termination time, described user is casual user, if this CSGID signing in subscription data does not have the termination time, described user is permanent subscriber.
Step 102, when the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, according to described type information, adopts service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization;
It should be noted that, in order to cover more full implementation, so obtain the type information of subscriber equipment for user type and type of service, one in user type and type of service can also be obtained to complete resource optimization in implementation procedure.
Particularly, when the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, form QoS according to described type information and adjust mode, described QoS is adjusted mode and sends to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to adjust mode by the UE receiving described preset QoS adjustment mode according to preset QoS carrying out QoS adjustment, wherein, it can be carry out priority division according to the user type shown in following table and type of service that QoS adjusts mode, preferentially meets the service request of the high user type of priority or type of service.Such as, use existing carrying reduction of speed low for priority to reduce resource occupation; Or again initiate connection establishment request, the resource required in this connection establishment request is less than the resource required in previous connection establishment request; Or, require that UE discharges the QoS adjustment modes such as existing partial service reduction resource occupation and adjusts.Following table is one and illustrates, can have other priority dividing mode in actual use.
The priority sample table of table 1 user type and type of service
Remarks: wherein hook is represented that this user type has business corresponding to this type of service
Also comprise optional (optionally) or mandatory (essential) in described QoS adjustment mode, wherein optional represents that can select to carry out change QoS changes, and also can not change, mandatory is for carrying out QoS change.
Or, when the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, form QoS according to described type information and adjust mode, described QoS is adjusted mode and sends to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to carry out QoS adjustment by the UE receiving described QoS adjustment mode, it can be handed down to a cell in the message of UE or a message that this QoS adjusts order, and this cell or message instruction UE carry out QoS adjustment.The described QoS of direct transmission adjusts order to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to carry out QoS adjustment by the UE receiving described startup QoS adjustment order.
Or step 103, when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carries out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME.
Particularly, according to the type information of described subscriber equipment, at least one mode adopting QoS to reduce in mode and the existing bearing mode of release carries out resource optimization, to obtain the resource setting up bearer connection.Wherein QoS changes can be the mode of according to the priority arrangement mode in table 1, the business of low priority user being carried out changing down.
Many PDN that the embodiment of the present invention provides connect the method for lower resource optimization, by obtaining the type of UE, when the initial background sent when the base station received sets up failed message, according to described type information, adopt service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization; Or, when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, resource optimization is carried out according to preset mode, wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME.To sum up, when Radio Resource is not enough or without available resources, MME does not carry out deleting load-bearing immediately, but take resource optimization strategy according to user type and type of service, or by real-time monitored base stations resource service condition, fulfil resource optimization ahead of schedule, can solve and irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of many PDN to connect the device of lower resource optimization, and as shown in Figure 2, this device can be MME, and this device comprises: acquiring unit 201, and QoS optimizes unit 202, processing unit 203.
Acquiring unit 201, for obtaining the type information of subscriber equipment, described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business; Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber.
After the type information obtaining UE, send initial background to base station and set up request message, described initial background is set up request message and is comprised described type information; In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is initialcontextsetuprequest that initial background sets up request message;
Here, base station can be Home eNodeB HNB, and also can be family evolved base station HeNB, resource optimization can be carried out according to the type of the UE received in base station.
QoS optimizes unit 202, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, according to described type information, adopts service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization;
Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, the QoS that described QoS optimizes in unit 202 optimizes module 2021, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, form QoS according to described type information and adjust mode, described QoS is adjusted mode and sends to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to adjust mode by the UE receiving described preset QoS adjustment mode according to preset QoS carrying out QoS adjustment; Or,
The 2nd QoS that described QoS optimizes in unit 202 optimizes module 2022, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, formed according to described type information and start QoS adjustment order, direct transmission described startup QoS adjusts order to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to carry out QoS adjustment by the UE receiving described startup QoS adjustment order.
Concrete QoS adjusts mode see the explanation in embodiment 1, repeats no more herein.
Processing unit 203, for when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carries out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME.
Particularly, carry out resource optimization be type information according to described subscriber equipment according to the mode preset, at least one mode adopting QoS to reduce in mode and the existing bearing mode of release carries out resource optimization.
Many PDN that the embodiment of the present invention provides connect the device of lower resource optimization, when setting up failed message by the initial background sent when the base station received, according to described type information, QoS optimizes unit and adopts service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization, or processing unit carries out resource optimization according to the mode preset.In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when Radio Resource is not enough or without available resources, MME does not carry out deleting load-bearing immediately, but take resource optimization strategy according to user type and type of service, or by real-time monitored base stations resource service condition, fulfil resource optimization ahead of schedule, can solve and irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.。
Embodiment 3
It should be noted that, the scheme that the present embodiment provides is with the flow process of MME side for the main lower resource optimization of many PDN connections carried out.In order to the integrality of scheme, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises attachment Attach process and the PDN connection establishment process of user equipment (UE), wherein the Attach process of UE and PDN connection establishment process are not necessarily carried out in same base station, namely the Attach process of UE is carried out at base station A, PDN connection establishment process may be carried out at base station B, but the Attach process of UE also can comprise PDN connection establishment process.
If Attach process is carried out under other communities, and this community and this base station are under same MME, like this, do not affect the type of service of MME for UE and the record of user type, after UE moves, in TAU (TrackingAreaUpdate, tracing section updating) process, the type of service of UE and/or user type is sent to new MME, i.e. adding users type and/or type of service in contextresponse by sending background contextresponse of receiveing the response.MME new so just can get user type and/or the type of service of UE.
If its PDN connection establishment does not complete in Attach process, the type of service of its UE and/or user type are transferred to new MME, i.e. adding users type and/or type of service in Forwardrelocationresponse by reorientation Forwardrelocationresponse of receiveing the response in reorientation flow process.MME new so just can get user type and/or the type of service of UE.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of many PDN to connect the method for lower resource optimization, and as shown in Figure 4, the method comprises:
Step 401, UE sends Attach Request message to base station, described Attach Request message comprises PDN connection request message, if LIPA business, in PDN connection request message, carry specific Access Point Name APN or LIPA indicate, MME is according to the type of service of described APN or LIPA instruction for determining described UE;
It should be noted that, PDN connection establishment does not need all to depend on Attach process at every turn, after Attach process completes, namely carries out PDN connection establishment again without the need to carrying out Attach process.
Here, base station can be Home eNodeB HNB, also can be family evolved base station HeNB; PDN (PublicDataNetwork, public data network) is a kind of wide area network set up by telecom operators, provides service and the technology of access wide area network, for user provides quality data transmission service.
When carrying specific Access Point Name APN or LIPA in described Attach Request message and indicating, it is LIPA business that MME can tell what carry out; When not taking specific mark in described Attach Request message, MME can tell when being CN business, and namely can distinguish according to prior art is CN business.
Step 402, described base station receives the Attach Request message that described UE sends, and after adding TAI+ECGI information, sends to described MME in described Attach Request message;
TAI+ECGI information is added in described Attach Request message, if there is CSGID (ClosedSubscriberGroupIdentity this base station, the identify label of closed user group), then carry this CSGID, so that MME determines the user type of UE simultaneously.
Step 403, described MME, according to the described Attach Request message received, determines and records the type of service of UE;
The type of service of UE comprises LIPA business or core net CN business;
Then, CN carries out the safety operations such as authentication ciphering to UE, it should be noted that, the mobile management signaling between UE and network, and before the PDN connection establishment of LIPA business, UE mandate, authentication, registration is all carried out in mobile operator core net.
Step 404, described MME sends to home subscriber server HSS and upgrades position requests, and described renewal position requests comprises the positional information of requirement HSS to the UE stored in network and upgrades;
HSS (HomeSubscriberServer, home subscriber server), is the permanent storage place of user contracting data, is positioned at the home network that user contracts.
Step 405, described HSS sends to described MME and upgrades position acknowledge message, and described renewal position acknowledge message comprises the subscription data of described UE;
During MME, user contracting data is at the storage place of current network, is responsible for the tracking under user terminal to NAS (Non-AccessStratum, the Non-Access Stratum) signaling management, user's idle pulley of network and paging management function.
Step 406, the subscription data of the described UE that described MME sends according to the CSGID of described base station, the HSS that receives, determines and records the user type of described UE;
The user type of UE comprises: casual user or permanent subscriber.If this CSGID signing in subscription data has a termination time, described user is casual user, if this CSGID signing in subscription data does not have the termination time, described user is permanent subscriber.
CSG (ClosedSubscriberGroup is proposed in HeNB and HNB, closed user group) concept, CSG identifies a customer group, this customer group allows the community (community at CSG place) of restriction access in the one or more PLMN of access (Publiclandmobilenetwork, Public Land Mobile Nerwork).A kind of specific CSGID (identity, identify label) of Cell Broadcast CB at CSG place, the member that this community only belongs to this CSGID could access, and in present specification, CSG user is divided into permanent subscriber or casual user.
Interim CSG user: within a certain period of time, is considered to CSG user, and CSG gives the access right of interim CSG user, and the time can be configured by CSG manager or operator, wherein, can carry out independent time configuration to each casual user.
Permanent CSG user: do not have time-out time to limit, by from CSG member relation delete before all can think eternal CSG user.
It should be noted that, step 401-step 406 is the type information obtaining subscriber equipment, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type.
Step 407, described MME sends initial background to described base station and sets up request message, and described initial background sets up in request message the described type information carrying acquisition;
It should be noted that, when UE possesses the ability of this base station of access, carry out resource foundation.In resource process of establishing, the initial background that MME sends to base station sets up request message, and it is initialcontextsetuprequest that initial background sets up request message.
Step 408, after carrying foundation completes, described MME sends attachment to described UE and accepts message;
Step 409, the attachment that described MME receives described UE transmission accepts to receive the response, and attachment completes;
Described attachment acceptance is receiveed the response and is comprised P-TMSI (PacketTemporaryMobileSubscriberIdentity, grouping temporary mobile subscriber identity).
Step 410, described UE sends the PDN connection request of new business to described MME, and described connection request comprises Access Point Name APN or LIPA and indicates, the type of service of described APN or LIPA instruction for determining described UE;
Step 411, the connection request that described MME sends according to described UE, the carrying carrying out core-network side is set up;
Concrete, MME sends establishment session request by S-GW (ServingGateway, gateway) to P-GW (PDNGateway, packet data network gateway), when MME receives after establishment session that P-GW sent by S-GW responds, complete core net carrying and set up.
The transfer of data of UE user plane described in S-GW primary responsibility, the function such as forwarding and route handoff.P-GW is responsible for that station address distributes, the execution of policy control and charging regulation and Lawful Interception correlation function.
Step 412, after the carrying of described core-network side has been set up, described MME sends initial background to described base station and sets up request message, and described initial background sets up the type that request message comprises described UE;
Step 413, the initial background that described base station receives described MME transmission sets up request message, records the type of described UE;
Here, record the type of described UE, carry out resource optimization for the type according to UE.
Step 414, when Radio Resource is not enough or when not having Radio Resource available, described MME carries out resource optimization by different modes;
Particularly, described MME carries out resource optimization can be following two kinds of modes:
Mode one: carry out resource optimization when Radio Resource deficiency adopts QoS to adjust mode, particularly, as shown in Figure 5:
Step 501, when described base station judges now do not have resource available, sends initial background to described MME and sets up failed message;
Particularly, it is initialcontextsetupfailure that initial background sets up failed message, when carrying the reason of inadequate resource resourceinsufficiency in wherein said background setup failed message, described MME does not carry out the release of core-network side carrying at once.
Step 502, described MME, according to the type information of described UE, adopts QoS to adjust mode and carries out resource optimization;
Concrete, when the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, form QoS according to described type information and adjust mode, described QoS is adjusted mode and sends to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to adjust mode by the UE receiving described preset QoS adjustment mode according to preset QoS carrying out QoS adjustment; Or,
When the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, formed according to described type information and start QoS adjustment order, direct transmission described startup QoS adjusts order to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to carry out QoS adjustment by the UE receiving described startup QoS adjustment order.
Concrete QoS adjusts mode see the explanation in embodiment 1, repeats no more herein.
Step 503, described UE receives described QoS and adjusts order, and initiation QoS adjusts and carries out carrying QoS and changes;
Particularly, UE sends bearer resource to MME and requires amendment message, then, after MME receives bearer resource requirement amendment message, bearer resource order is sent, after P-GW receives bearer resource order by S-GW to P-GW, send to MME and upgrade Bearer Request, and send amendment request by MME to base station, after base station receives amendment request, initiate QoS adjustment to UE, after having revised, send more new support by MME to P-GW and respond.
Step 504, described MME again initiates background constructing, carries out radio bearer foundation after receiving the response message of the execution resource optimization that described UE sends.
Resource optimization is carried out when Radio Resource deficiency adopts QoS to adjust mode, obtain enough Radio Resources with this and carry out radio bearer foundation, with Radio Resource in prior art not enough or without available resources time, MME will carry out deleting load-bearing, to wait for after certain hour that UE again initiates PDN connection request and compares, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be carried out QoS according to user type and type of service and be changed process, the enough Radio Resources obtained are carried out radio bearer foundation, meets the Radio Resource that user carries out data service.
Mode two: when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carry out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME.Particularly, according to the type information of described UE, at least one mode adopting QoS to reduce in mode and the existing bearing mode of release carries out resource optimization.
It should be noted that, before employing mode two carries out resource optimization, need base station that a wireless resource utility efficiency threshold value is set, each user sets up after carrying completes, base station calculates now Radio Resource service condition and whether arrives threshold value, when wireless resource utility efficiency is greater than threshold value, report Radio Resource surplus resources to MME, so that described MME decision-making when carrying is set up uses.MME preserves after receiving the Radio Resource surplus resources reported.
It should be noted that, base station judges whether resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, this threshold value is that operator is independently arranged according to demand, resources left situation is reported as operator can arrange base station when resource utilization reaches 70%, now can arrange predetermined threshold value is 70%, base station judges resource service condition, when resource service condition exceedes threshold value, by resources left resource reporting to MME, as now resource only remains 25%, be reported to MME now base station only remaining 25% resource can use, this resource situation reported also can comprise information more specifically, as the business support etc. of much speed can also be provided, so MME just can carry out Resourse Distribute according to the residue situation of Current resource.
When resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, described Current resource surplus resources is reported described MME.
Scheme is particularly, the Radio Resource surplus resources of the described base station transmission that described MME inquiry is preserved, when judging this time to set up bearing resource deficiency, adopts service quality QoS to change and discharges at least one in existing carrying, again initiate background constructing, carry out radio bearer foundation.Wherein, the operation that QoS changes can be the operation done for current UE, also can be the operation carried out for other UE.Here, discharge the service connection set up and comprise the CN business or LIPA business that release connected.
Concrete QoS adjusts mode see the explanation in embodiment 1, repeats no more herein
When Radio Resource deficiency carries out allocation process according to Radio Resource situation, obtain Radio Resource with this and carry out radio bearer foundation, time not enough with Radio Resource in prior art, MME will carry out deleting load-bearing, to wait for after certain hour that UE again initiates PDN connection request and compares, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides can process according to user type and type of service, and the Radio Resource of acquisition is carried out radio bearer foundation, solves and utilizes irrational problem to Radio Resource.
It should be noted that, in resource optimization process, the scheme that the invention process provides is by considering Non-Access Stratum factor, the user type of such as UE and type of service, Non-Access Stratum participates in the process of resource optimization, makes processing mode more flexible, in addition, in resource optimization process, there is the participation of UE, make UE to select processing mode, improve Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of many PDN to connect the method for lower resource optimization, and as shown in Figure 6, the method comprises:
Step 601, the initial background that base station receives MME transmission sets up request message, and described initial background is set up in request message and carried type information, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business; Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber.
Here, base station can be Home eNodeB HNB, also can be family evolved base station HeNB, and resource optimization can be carried out according to the type of service of the UE received and user type in base station.
Step 602, when described base station resource is not enough, sends initial background to described MME and sets up failed message, and re-establish carrying after indicating described MME switching carrier;
Concrete, in the existing carrying in base station, select one or more; Then indicate MME that the carrying of selection is switched to target BS; After receiving the message switched, re-establish carrying.Concrete re-establishing is carried as MME and again sends initial background to base station and set up request message and carry out carrying foundation and complete.
Concrete, the carrying of selection is switched to target BS by instruction MME can be switched to adjacent cell by adopting the described UE of described CN business, or be that the described UE of described casual user is switched to adjacent cell by user type, enough Radio Resources can be obtained like this, set up for carrying.
Or step 603, when described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and sets up carrying.
It should be noted that, described reserved resource comprises unactivated carrier frequency or reserved carrier frequency, reserved time slot or reserved code channel.
Further, according to the type information of described UE, use reserved carrier frequency, reserved time slot or reserved code channel to carry out resource optimization; Illustrate, the part of the resources such as its carrier frequency, code channel or time slot can be carried out static reservations such as some carrier frequency, code channel or time interval resource and be reserved by base station, do not have reserved carrier frequency, code channel or time interval resource can be competed use by all users, or take dynamic reservation mode, when resource use only have prepare reserved resource so much time, general user no longer can use surplus resources, and surplus resources is taken as reserved resource; When the user type of described UE be permanent subscriber or type of service is CN business, base station can use reserved resource, carries out carrying and sets up.
Or, according to the type information of described UE, activate reserved carrier frequency to carry out resource optimization.Illustrate, current base station has X carrier frequency can be individual with only activating Y (Y < X), and using remaining X-Y unactivated carrier frequency as reserved resource.When Y the carrier frequency resource activated runs out, if preset strategy is permanent subscriber or type of service be CN business can activate unactivated carrier frequency carry out carrying set up, be then CN business when the user type of described UE is permanent subscriber or type of service, X-Y the carrier frequency that base station activation is reserved.
Many PDN that the embodiment of the present invention provides connect the method for lower resource optimization, when described base station resource is not enough, sends initial background and set up failed message, and re-establish carrying after indicating MME switching carrier to described MME; Or, when described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and set up carrying.In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when Radio Resource is not enough or without available resources, MME does not carry out deleting load-bearing immediately, but instruction MME switching carrier, thus vacate the foundation that available resources carry out new application carrying; Or set up carrying by reserving resource according to preset strategy use, can Gains resources timely to meet the high user of priority, thus solve irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of many PDN to connect the device of lower resource optimization, and as shown in Figure 7, this device can be base station, particularly, can be Home eNodeB, and this device comprises: receiving element 701, indicating member 702, resource optimization unit 703.
Receiving element 701, the initial background sent for receiving MME sets up request message, and described initial background is set up in request message and carried type information, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
The type of service of described UE comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business; The user type of described UE comprises casual user or permanent subscriber.
When base station receive MME send initial background set up request message after, judge whether that resource carries out initial background foundation, when there is no resource or inadequate resource sets up to carry out initial background, indicating member 702, set up failed message for sending initial background to described MME, and re-establish carrying after indicating MME switching carrier;
Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, the selection module 7021 in described indicating member 702, for selecting one or more in the existing carrying in base station;
Indicating module 7022 in described indicating member 702, is used to indicate MME and the carrying of selection is switched to target BS;
Set up module 7023 in described indicating member 702, for after receiving the message switched, re-establish carrying.
Or when described base station resource is not enough, resource optimization unit 703, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and sets up carrying.Particularly, described reserved resource comprises unactivated carrier frequency or reserved resource.
Many PDN that the embodiment of the present invention provides connect the device of lower resource optimization, and when described base station resource is not enough, indicating member sends initial background to described MME and sets up failed message, and re-establishes carrying after indicating MME switching carrier; Or, when described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and set up carrying.In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when Radio Resource is not enough or without available resources, MME does not carry out deleting load-bearing immediately, but instruction MME switching carrier, thus vacate the foundation that available resources carry out new application carrying; Or set up carrying by reserving resource according to preset strategy use, can Gains resources timely to meet the high user of priority, thus solve irrational problem is utilized to Radio Resource.
Embodiment 6
It should be noted that, the scheme that the present embodiment provides is take base station side as the flow process that the main many PDN carried out connect lower resource optimization.In order to the integrality of scheme, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises attachment Attach process and the PDN connection establishment process of user equipment (UE), wherein the Attach process of UE and PDN connection establishment process are not necessarily carried out in same base station, namely the Attach process of UE is carried out at base station A, PDN connection establishment process may be carried out at base station B, but the Attach process of UE also can comprise PDN connection establishment process.
If Attach process is carried out under other communities, and this community and this base station are under same MME, like this, do not affect the type of service of MME for UE and the record of user type, after UE moves, in TAU process, send the type of service of UE and/or user type to new MME, i.e. adding users type and/or type of service in contextresponse by sending background contextresponse of receiveing the response.MME new so just can get user type and/or the type of service of UE.
If its PDN connection establishment does not complete in Attach process, the type of service of its UE and/or user type are transferred to new MME, i.e. adding users type and/or type of service in Forwardrelocationresponse by reorientation Forwardrelocationresponse of receiveing the response in reorientation flow process.MME new so just can get user type and/or the type of service of UE.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of many PDN to connect the method for lower resource optimization, and with reference to shown in Fig. 4, the method comprises:
Step 401, UE sends Attach Request message to base station, described Attach Request message comprises PDN connection request message, if LIPA business, in PDN connection request message, carry specific Access Point Name APN or LIPA indicate, the type of service of described APN or LIPA instruction for determining described UE;
It should be noted that, PDN connection establishment does not need all to depend on Attach process at every turn, after Attach process completes, namely carries out PDN connection establishment again without the need to carrying out Attach process.
Here, base station can be Home eNodeB HNB, also can be family evolved base station HeNB; PDN (PublicDataNetwork, public data network) is a kind of wide area network set up by telecom operators, provides service and the technology of access wide area network, for user provides quality data transmission service.
When carrying specific Access Point Name APN or LIPA in described Attach Request message and indicating, it is LIPA business that MME can tell what carry out; When not taking specific mark in described Attach Request message, MME can tell when being CN business, and namely can distinguish according to prior art is CN business.
Step 402, described base station receives the Attach Request message that described UE sends, and after adding the accessing position information of UE, sends to described MME in described Attach Request message;
In described Attach Request message, add the accessing position information of UE, be convenient to the user type that MME determines UE.
Step 403, described MME, according to the described Attach Request message received, determines and records the type of service of UE;
The type of service of UE comprises LIPA business or core net CN business;
Then, CN carries out the safety operations such as authentication ciphering to UE, it should be noted that, the mobile management signaling between UE and network, and before the PDN connection establishment of LIPA business, UE mandate, authentication, registration is all carried out in mobile operator core net.
Step 404, described MME sends to home subscriber server HSS and upgrades position requests, and described renewal position requests comprises the positional information of requirement HSS to the UE stored in network and upgrades;
HSS (HomeSubscriberServer, home subscriber server), is the permanent storage place of user contracting data, is positioned at the home network that user contracts.
Step 405, described HSS sends to described MME and upgrades position acknowledge message, and described renewal position acknowledge message comprises the subscription data of described UE;
During MME, user contracting data is at the storage place of current network, is responsible for the tracking under user terminal to NAS (Non-AccessStratum, Non-Access Stratum) the signaling pipe, user's idle pulley of network and paging management function.
Step 406, the subscription data of the described UE that described MME sends according to the accessing position information of described UE, the HSS that receives, determines and records the user type of described UE;
The user type of UE comprises: casual user or permanent subscriber.If this CSGID signing in subscription data has a termination time, described user is casual user, if this CSGID signing in subscription data does not have the termination time, described user is permanent subscriber.
It should be noted that, step 401-step 406 is the type information obtaining subscriber equipment, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type.
Step 407, described MME sends initial background to described base station and sets up request message, and described initial background sets up in request message the described type information carrying acquisition;
It should be noted that, when UE possesses the ability of this base station of access, carry out resource foundation.In resource process of establishing, the initial background that MME sends to base station sets up request message, and it is initialcontextsetuprequest that initial background sets up request message.
Step 408, after carrying foundation completes, described MME sends attachment to described UE and accepts message;
Step 409, the attachment that described MME receives described UE transmission accepts to receive the response, and attachment completes;
Described attachment acceptance is receiveed the response and is comprised P-TMSI (PacketTemporaryMobileSubscriberIdentity, grouping temporary mobile subscriber identity), represents that attachment completes.
Step 410, described UE sends the PDN connection request of new business to described MME, and described connection request comprises Access Point Name APN or LIPA and indicates, the type of service of described APN or LIPA instruction for determining described UE;
Step 411, the connection request that described MME sends according to described UE, the carrying carrying out core-network side is set up;
Concrete, MME sends establishment session request by S-GW (ServingGateway, gateway) to P-GW (PDNGateway, packet data network gateway), when MME receives after establishment session that P-GW sent by S-GW responds, complete core net carrying and set up.
The transfer of data of UE user plane described in S-GW primary responsibility, the function such as forwarding and route handoff.P-GW is responsible for that station address distributes, the execution of policy control and charging regulation and Lawful Interception correlation function.
Step 412, after the carrying of described core-network side has been set up, described MME sends initial background and sets up request message to described base station, described initial background is set up request message and comprised the type of service of described UE and user type or described initial background and set up the user type that request message comprises described UE;
Step 413, described base station receives the initial background that described MME sends and sets up request message, records the type of service of described UE and user type or records the user type of described UE;
Here, the base station record type of service of UE and the object of user type are, when Radio Resource is not enough, carry out resource optimization according to the type of service of UE and user type.
Step 414, when Radio Resource is not enough or when not having Radio Resource available, resource optimization is carried out by different modes in described base station;
Particularly, resource optimization is carried out in described base station can be following three kinds of modes:
Mode one: when Radio Resource is not enough, re-establishes carrying after instruction MME switching carrier, particularly, as shown in Figure 9:
Step 901, when described base station judge now inadequate resource time, send initial background to described MME and set up failed message;
Particularly, it is initialcontextsetupfailure that initial background sets up failed message, when carrying the reason of inadequate resource resourceinsufficiency in wherein said background setup failed message, described MME does not carry out the release of core-network side carrying at once.
Step 902, described base station, according to the type information of the UE of record, sends the first handover request message to described MME, carries the mark of community, described UE place, switch reasons in described first handover request message;
Concrete, described base station, according to the type of the UE of record and preset strategy, selects one or more to be switched to certain target BS in the existing carrying in base station.Here, switch reasons is inadequate resource; Preset strategy, can for being switched to adjacent cell by CN business or casual user being switched to adjacent cell.
Carrying the mark of community, described UE place in first handover request message, is in order to the UE mark of MME to active user carries out record, to use when this user initiates background constructing again.
Step 903, described MME sends the second handover request message to target BS, carries switch reasons in described second handover request message after receiving the described first handover request message of described base station transmission;
After target BS receives the second handover request message of carrying switch reasons, according to switch reasons-inadequate resource, determine that resource optimization is carried out in this switching, then described target BS sends Handover Request Acknowledge to described MME.
Step 904, perform switching flow, this flow process is prior art, and the present embodiment repeats no more;
Step 905, after target BS has detected switching, reply handovernotify handoff notification message to MME, this message can be used as the response message of resource optimization;
Step 906, when after the response message receiving the execution resource optimization that described UE is sent by target BS, according to the mark of community, described UE place, again initiates background constructing, carries out radio bearer foundation.
Resource optimization response message comprises notice MME can initiate background constructing again, and wherein again initiating background constructing is re-establishcontextsetuprequest.
Hand-off process is carried out when Radio Resource is not enough, obtain enough Radio Resources with this and carry out radio bearer foundation, time not enough with Radio Resource in prior art, need to wait for the regular hour, when Radio Resource is sufficient, then carries out radio bearer and set up and compare, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides can by being switched to target BS by the business of UE, the enough Radio Resources obtained are carried out radio bearer foundation, meets the Radio Resource that user carries out data service.
Mode two, when Radio Resource is not enough, activates the processing mode of carrier frequency, comprising:
It should be noted that, before employing mode two carries out resource optimization, namely before step 501, base station is according to the Radio Resource service condition recorded before, and activating part carrier frequency, for all users.It should be noted that, activating part carrier frequency is prior art here, and the present invention is not limited.When the initial background receiving described MME transmission sets up request message, described initial background sets up type of service and the user type that request message comprises described UE, and now, carrying is set up in described base station, when finding that Radio Resource is not enough, remainder carrier frequency can be activated for UE.
Particularly, can judge according to the user type of UE or type of service, and determine whether be that current UE activates carrier frequency according to the result judged.When the user type of described UE is permanent subscriber, the carrier frequency that described base station activation is reserved; Or the strategy arranged is activate reserved carrier frequency, the carrier frequency that described base station activation is reserved.Illustrate, current base station has X carrier frequency can be individual with only activating Y (Y < X), and using remaining X-Y unactivated carrier frequency as reserved carrier frequency.When Y the carrier frequency resource activated runs out, when the user type of described UE is permanent subscriber, X-Y the carrier frequency that described base station activation is reserved; Or the strategy arranged is activate reserved carrier frequency, the carrier frequency that described base station activation is reserved.After activating reserved carrier frequency, carry out carrying and set up.
When Radio Resource is not enough, when adopting the processing mode activating carrier frequency to carry out resource optimization, the user making priority high can obtain resource, can solve and utilize irrational problem to Radio Resource.
Mode three, when Radio Resource is not enough, uses the processing mode of reserved carrier frequency, reserved time slot or reserved code channel, comprising:
It should be noted that, before employing mode three carries out resource optimization, namely before step 501, base station can use in order to avoid not having resource when service access, in a base station for the user of pre-set user and/or pre-set business type reserves resource, illustrate, the part of its resource such as frequency or time slot can be carried out static reservations such as certain time slot or certain frequency resource and be reserved by base station, do not have reserved time slot or frequency resource can be competed use by all users, or take dynamic reservation mode, when resource use only have prepare reserved resource so much time, general user no longer can use surplus resources, surplus resources is taken as reserved resource, when the user type of described UE is permanent subscriber, base station can be adopted to be the resource that permanent subscriber is reserved, carry out carrying and set up.
Scheme is particularly, the initial background that described base station receives described MME transmission sets up request message, described initial background sets up type of service and the user type that request message comprises described UE, when described base station judges now do not have resource and can not use unreserved resource; When carrying the reason of inadequate resource resourceinsufficiency in wherein said background setup failed message, described MME does not carry out the release of core-network side carrying at once.
Resource optimization, according to the type of the UE of current record, is carried out in described base station, and particularly, when the type of service of described UE is described CN business, or the user type of described UE is permanent subscriber, and described base station uses reserved resource to carry out radio bearer foundation.
In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when Radio Resource not enough and newly-increased set up user type or the type of service priority height of carrying time, when using the processing mode of reserved Radio Resource to carry out resource optimization, the user making priority high or business can obtain resource and carry out carrying foundation, solve and utilize irrational problem to Radio Resource.
It should be noted that, in resource optimization process, the scheme that the invention process provides is by considering Non-Access Stratum factor, the user type of such as UE and type of service, Non-Access Stratum participates in the process of resource optimization, makes processing mode more flexible, in addition, in resource optimization process, there is the participation of UE, make UE to select processing mode, improve Consumer's Experience.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (10)

1. the network PDN of public data more than connects a method for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the type information of user equipment (UE), described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
When the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, according to described type information, adopt service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization, wherein, it is the service request preferentially meeting the high user type of priority or type of service that QoS adjusts mode; Or,
When setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carry out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME;
Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business;
Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber.
2. many PDN according to claim 1 connect the method for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, when the described initial background when receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, according to described type information, adopting service quality QoS adjustment mode to carry out resource optimization and specifically comprising:
When the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, form QoS according to described type information and adjust mode, described QoS is adjusted mode and sends to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to carry out QoS adjustment by the UE receiving described QoS adjustment mode; Or,
When the initial background receiving base station transmission sets up failed message, formed according to described type information and start QoS adjustment order, direct transmission described startup QoS adjusts order to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to carry out QoS adjustment by the UE receiving described startup QoS adjustment order.
3. many PDN according to claim 1 connect the method for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, described according to described type information, carry out resource optimization comprise according to the mode preset:
According to described type information, at least one mode adopting QoS to reduce in mode and the existing bearing mode of release carries out resource optimization.
4. the network PDN of public data more than connects a method for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The initial background that base station receives MME transmission sets up request message, and described initial background is set up in request message and carried type information, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type; Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business; Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber;
When described base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and set up carrying;
The user type that described preset strategy comprises UE is permanent subscriber or type of service when being CN business, and base station can use reserved resource, and the priority of described permanent subscriber is higher than described casual user, and the priority of described CN business is higher than described LIPA business.
5. many PDN according to claim 4 connect the method for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that,
Described reserved resource comprises unactivated carrier frequency, reserved carrier frequency, reserved time slot or reserved code channel.
6. PDN more than connects a device for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the type information of user equipment (UE), described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type;
QoS optimizes unit, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, according to described type information, service quality QoS adjustment mode is adopted to carry out resource optimization, wherein, QoS adjusts mode is the service request preferentially meeting the high user type of priority or type of service; Or,
Processing unit, for when setting up carrying resource requirement number and being greater than surplus resources number, according to described type information, carries out resource optimization according to preset mode; Wherein, described surplus resources number is when described base station detects that resource service condition exceedes predetermined threshold value, and described base station reports the current surplus resources number in the described base station of MME;
Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business;
Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber.
7. many PDN according to claim 6 connect the device of lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, described QoS optimizes unit and comprises:
One QoS optimizes module, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, form QoS according to described type information and adjust mode, described QoS is adjusted mode and sends to described UE or the UE different from described UE, to adjust mode by the UE receiving described preset QoS adjustment mode according to preset QoS carrying out QoS adjustment; Or,
2nd QoS optimizes module, during for setting up failed message when the initial background receiving base station transmission, formed according to described type information and start QoS adjustment order, direct transmission described startup QoS adjusts order to described UE or the UE different from described UE, adjusts to complete QoS by the UE receiving described startup QoS adjustment order.
8. many PDN according to claim 6 connect the device of lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that,
Described processing unit specifically for: according to the type information of described subscriber equipment, at least one mode adopting QoS to reduce in mode and the existing bearing mode of release carries out resource optimization.
9. PDN more than connects a device for lower resource optimization, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element, the initial background sent for receiving MME sets up request message, and described initial background is set up in request message and carried type information, and described type information comprises at least one in type of service and user type; Described type of service comprises local IP and accesses LIPA business or core net CN business; Described user type comprises casual user or permanent subscriber;
Resource optimization unit, for when base station resource is not enough, reserves resource according to preset strategy use and sets up carrying;
The user type that described preset strategy comprises UE is permanent subscriber or type of service when being CN business, and base station can use reserved resource, and the priority of described permanent subscriber is higher than described casual user, and the priority of described CN business is higher than described LIPA business.
10. many PDN according to claim 9 connect the device of lower resource optimization, and it is characterized in that, described reserved resource comprises unactivated carrier frequency or reserved carrier frequency.
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