Ratchet spanner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for instrument that is fastening or dismounting, particularly relate to a kind of ratchet spanner.
Background technology
Existing ratchet spanner comprises handle and ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism comprises handle post, limits to tooth, reversing piece and tooth papillae, limit is installed on handle post to tooth elasticity, reversing piece is linked on handle post, tooth papillae is connected with the relatively turnable fit of handle post, and reversing piece is provided with limits for controlling the jacking block be combined with tooth papillae to tooth; The equipped portion of tooth papillae offering the installing hole for assembling knife bar, bottom installing hole, being fixedly installed magnet steel.This ratchet spanner directly contacts with the handle of a knife of knife bar due to magnet steel, and making knife bar also have magnetic attraction can adsorb screw, and screw not easily departs from use, operates more convenient.But this ratchet spanner is fixed due to the size of installing hole, when assembling the handle of a knife size knife bar different from installing hole, need to arrange bridgeware, magnet steel is made to depart from knife bar and directly not contact, cause that the suction of knife bar is smaller does not even have suction, screw easily departs from, inconvenient operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ratchet spanner, can assemble the knife bar that handle of a knife varies in size, and keeps knife bar to have absorption affinity simultaneously.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of ratchet spanner, it comprises handle and ratchet mechanism, described ratchet mechanism comprises tooth papillae, the equipped portion of described tooth papillae front end offers the installing hole for assembling knife bar, described installing hole inner bottom part is provided with magnet steel, described equipped portion movable sleeve is provided with fitting, and described fitting is connected by latch with magnet steel, the perisporium of described installing hole is symmetrically arranged with two for supplying latch along the elongated hole of tooth papillae axis direction movement; It also comprises the assembly moved axially for positioning assembling part or drive fitting.
After adopting said structure, the present invention's advantage is compared to existing technology: drive fitting to move axially by the assembly promoting to move axially for positioning assembling part or drive fitting, make latch and magnet steel synchronizing moving, when fitting and magnet steel move to limit position time, fitting and magnet steel front end face are formed and are greater than the groove that tooth papillae front end is equipped with the installing hole in portion, the knife bar of handle of a knife and this recess now can be installed, and make this knife bar have absorption affinity.
As preferably, the central shaft of described latch and the intersect vertical axis of tooth papillae.Time mobile, fitting can be reduced and the tooth papillae portion of being equipped with rubs and the probability of wall friction in magnet steel and installing hole, operate more laborsaving.
As preferably, describedly comprise sleeve, steel ball and spring for positioning assembling part or the assembly that drives fitting to move axially; Described fitting is provided with through hole, and described steel ball is arranged in through hole, and described equipped portion is provided with first circular groove and the second circular groove of being located by fitting for matching with steel ball; Described sleeve is movably set in outside fitting, is provided with the first bulge loop and the second bulge loop inside described sleeve, forms the annular groove being used for settling when fitting moves for steel ball between described first bulge loop and the second bulge loop; Form the cavity of putting spring outside the stairstepping in the leading section of described sleeve and the first bulge loop and described equipped portion, one end of described spring is against on the step surface outside fitting, and the other end of described spring is against the end face of the first bulge loop; Described fitting tail end arranged outside has iron hoop, and the maximum outside diameter of described iron hoop is greater than the internal diameter of the second bulge loop.Only needing to move up and down by promoting sleeve, just can adjust, operating easier.
As preferably, described sleeve outer wall is nested with friction member.Hand is larger by being pressed in frictional force on friction member, more laborsaving during promotion sleeve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is explosive view of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1, handle, 2, handle post, 3, limit to tooth, 4, reversing piece, 5, tooth papillae, 5.1, equipped portion, 5.1.1, elongated hole, 5.1.2, the first circular groove, 5.1.3, the second circular groove, 6, installing hole, 7, magnet steel, 7.1, jack, 8, fitting, 8.1, pin hole, 8.2, through hole, 9, latch, 10, sleeve, the 10.1, first bulge loop, the 10.2, second bulge loop, 10.3, annular groove, 11, steel ball, 12, spring, 13, iron hoop, 14, friction member.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of ratchet spanner, it comprises handle 1 and ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism comprises handle post 2, limits to tooth 3, reversing piece 4 and tooth papillae 5, handle post 2 is fixedly mounted on handle 1, limit is installed on handle post 2 to tooth 3 elasticity, reversing piece 4 is linked on handle post 2, tooth papillae 5 is connected with the relatively turnable fit of handle post 2, reversing piece 4 is provided with for controlling the jacking block limit to tooth 3 and tooth papillae 5 clutch, the equipped portion 5.1 of tooth papillae 5 offers the installing hole 6 for assembling knife bar, installing hole 6 inner bottom part is provided with magnet steel 7.Above-mentioned assembling parts structure all adopts prior art.
It also comprises latch 9, be movably set in the assembly that tooth papillae 5 is equipped with the fitting 8 outside portion 5.1 and moves axially for positioning assembling part 8 or drive fitting 8, fitting 8 is provided with two pin holes 8.1 on the same line, the perisporium of installing hole 6 is provided with vertically two for the elongated hole 5.1.1 for latch 9 movement, magnet steel 7 is provided with jack 7.1, one end of latch 9 and one of them pin hole 8.1 interference fit, the other end of latch 9 is successively through one of them elongated hole 5.1.1, with another pin hole 8.1 interference fit after jack 7.1 and another elongated hole 5.1.1.
As preferably, the axis of latch 9 and the intersect vertical axis of tooth papillae 5.
In the present embodiment, the assembly moved axially for positioning assembling part 8 or drive fitting 8 comprises sleeve 10, steel ball 11 and spring 12; Fitting 8 is provided with through hole 8.2, steel ball 11 is arranged in through hole 8.2, and equipped portion 5.1 is provided with the first circular groove 5.1.2 and the second circular groove 5.1.3 that are located by fitting 8 for matching with steel ball 11; Sleeve 10 is movably set in outside fitting 8, is provided with the first bulge loop 10.1 and forms the annular groove 10.3 being used for settling when fitting 8 moves for steel ball 11 between the second bulge loop 10.2, first bulge loop 10.1 and the second bulge loop 10.2 inside sleeve 10; Form the cavity of putting spring 12 outside the leading section of sleeve 10 and the stairstepping in the first bulge loop 10.1 and equipped portion 5.1, one end of spring 12 is against on the step surface outside fitting 8, and the other end of spring 12 is against the end face of the first bulge loop 10.1; Fitting 8 tail end arranged outside has iron hoop 13, and the maximum outside diameter of iron hoop 13 is greater than the internal diameter of the second bulge loop 10.2.Wherein, the diameter of steel ball 11 equals the length of through hole 8.2 and the degree of depth sum of circular groove (5.1.2,5.1.3); The radius of steel ball 11 is greater than the degree of depth of annular groove 10.3.Time initial, in the through hole 8.2 that steel ball 11 is limited in fitting 8 and the first circular groove 5.1.2, now can assemble the knife bar that handle of a knife and installing hole 7 match.Promote sleeve 10, when annular groove 10.3 being moved to the position parallel with the first circular groove 5.1.2, affect by spring 12 elastic force, fitting 8 drives latch 9 to move together with magnet steel 7, in the through hole 8.2 and annular groove 10.3 that steel ball 11 are squeezed slide into fitting 8 from the first circular groove 5.1.2, when after latch 9 with elongated hole 5.1.1 tip contact, cancel the thrust that sleeve 10 is applied, due to the restoring force of spring 12, sleeve 10 rollback, steel ball 11 is squeezed, when steel ball 11 retreats to the second circular groove 5.1.3 place, steel ball 11 is positioned in the through hole 8.2 of the second circular groove 5.1.3 and fitting 8, now can assemble the knife bar that handle of a knife and fitting 8 inner ring match, promote sleeve 10, when annular groove 10.3 being moved to the position parallel with the second circular groove 5.1.3, steel ball 11 be squeezed return to fitting 8 through hole 8.2 and annular groove 10.3 in, pressing fitting 8 get back to initial place together with sleeve 10, latch 9 and magnet steel 7.In the present embodiment, through hole 8.2, steel ball 11, first circular groove 5.1.2 and the second circular groove 5.1.3 are provided with 3 groups, and line even circumferential distribution centered by the axis of tooth papillae 5.
As preferably, nested friction member 14 on sleeve 10 outer wall.Frictional force between hand with friction member 14 is larger, promotes sleeve easier.
In addition, also can adopt other the assembly for controlling assembly parts 8, such as spring latch lock is set in department of assembly 5.1, assembly parts 8 arrange two locating holes, and the button for pressing spring latch lock is set outward at locating hole, by pressing, promote the position that button carrys out adjustment assembly part 8.