CN103082398B - Carrier for edible tobacco - Google Patents

Carrier for edible tobacco Download PDF

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CN103082398B
CN103082398B CN201210378642.6A CN201210378642A CN103082398B CN 103082398 B CN103082398 B CN 103082398B CN 201210378642 A CN201210378642 A CN 201210378642A CN 103082398 B CN103082398 B CN 103082398B
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edible
cigarette
water
polysaccharide
edible cigarette
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CN103082398A (en
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方力
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Abstract

The invention provides a carrier for an edible tobacco. The carrier comprises polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivatives which can be dissolved in water or ethanol to form thick dispersoid and fibrous or granular agricultural by-products, or polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivatives which can be dissolved in water or ethanol to form thick dispersoid and a gum base, or fruit extract with the solid content of 60 to 70 weight percent, wherein the fruit extract comprises extract of fruit or ethanol extract. The invention also provides the edible tobacco with the carrier for the edible tobacco and a preparation method for the edible tobacco. According to the scheme, the problems that fragrance of aromatic oil and fragrance of tobacco cannot be effectively mixed, and the edible tobacco product containing the substances is low in storage stability in the prior art can be solved; and the edible tobacco product which does not contain tobacco harmful components, and has a health-care function and the functions of aromatherapy and substitution therapy of smoking cessation is provided.

Description

A kind of carrier of edible cigarette
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carrier of cigarette, particularly relate to a kind of carrier of edible cigarette.
Background technology
Research shows, contain up to more than 2740 kinds of harmful components in the flue gas that cigarette burning produces, not only seriously affect the health of smoker, very large harm is caused to involuntary smoker's health, and contaminated environment, and smokeless tobacco is due to without the need to burning simultaneously, the harmful substance such as carbon monoxide, condensed-nuclei aromatics can not be produced, can not endanger the health of involuntary smoker, and smoker can not limit by the Tobacco Control of public place, is subject to the welcome of more and more consumer.
The edible cigarette such as buccal cigarette or quid is as traditional smokeless tobacco, liking of consumers in general is subject to owing to sucking the advantages such as convenience, but traditional buccal cigarette or quid be negative unhealthy because of smoking tobaccos material, IARC's once Publishing Study report of World Health Organization subordinate claims, suck buccal cigarette or quid is the same with smoking, can make people's suffers from cancer equally, reason is that in tobacco, peculiar harmful components also can enter human body.Therefore people have carried out large quantity research for safe and harmless buccal cigarette or quid product.
On the one hand for edible cigarette functional component, although now developed two kinds of Novel buccal cigarette or quid: a kind of buccal cigarette or quid are not containing the pure Chinese herbal medicine goods of tobacco material, although it has health-care efficacy, but it is not completely containing tobacco components such as nicotine, be difficult to the psychological need meeting smoker, do not have the effect of alternative buccal cigarette or quid, another kind adds in buccal cigarette or quid or tobacco that the tobacco that processed makes to add other Chinese herbal medicine products to reduce buccal cigarette or the quid of the harm of tobacco, although the tobacco in this buccal cigarette or quid reduces the content of harmful components to a certain extent by process, but still containing harmful composition, its complex treatment process simultaneously, absorption taste port sense is poor.In addition, along with aromatotherapy is ailing in treatment, relief of symptoms, loosen the applications well of the aspects such as body and mind, people also start to attempt in edible cigarette product, add the various material for aromatotherapy, such as volatile oil etc., edible cigarette product is made to have the function of aromatotherapy, but because the fragrance of volatile oil that uses in aromatotherapy and tobacco flavor cannot effectively be in harmonious proportion, and the reason such as edible cigarette product storage poor stability containing these materials, also successfully aromatherapy materials is not applied in edible cigarette product at present.
On the other hand for carrying and disperseing the research that the carrier of the edible cigarette of described edible cigarette functional component is also correlated with, while how making the carrier of this edible cigarette play function vector, the another effective way becoming raising edible cigarette health-care efficacy with health role.
Therefore how to provide a kind of play function vector while, the carrier of edible cigarette with health role, and use the carrier of this edible cigarette, simultaneously not containing tobacco harmful components, the edible cigarette product simultaneously with health care and aromatotherapy function becomes problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carrier of edible cigarette, with health role while performance function vector.
Present invention also offers the edible cigarette with above-mentioned carrier, wherein physiological strength material, tobacco flavor material, volatile oil, medicinal herb components, sense of taste agent and stabilizing agent, humectant and emulsifying agent etc. combine with special ratios, the fragrance and the tobacco flavor that solve volatile oil in prior art cannot effectively be in harmonious proportion, and the problem of edible cigarette product storage poor stability containing these materials, provide one not containing tobacco harmful components, there is the edible cigarette of health care and aromatotherapy function simultaneously.
Present invention also offers the application of described edible cigarette in the goods for the preparation of smoking cessation.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of edible cigarette, the method makes the fragrance of volatile oil and tobacco flavor to be effectively in harmonious proportion, and prepare above-mentioned not containing tobacco harmful components, while there is the edible cigarette product of health care and aromatotherapy function, make it have good storage stability.
The carrier of edible cigarette provided by the invention, comprising:
Water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with threadiness or granular agricultural by-products; Or
Water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with matrix; Or
Have the fruit extract of 60-70wt% solid content, described fruit extract comprises water extract or the ethanol extract of fruit.
In the solution of the present invention, the polysaccharide of described energy water-soluble formation thickness dispersion and/or polysaccharide derivates comprise in starch, modified starch, lactose, wood sugar, fructose, maltose, dextrin, cellulose, sodium alginate, natural gum, pectin, guar gum and agar one or more.Described thickness dispersion refers to be in fluid state when heating, and is at room temperature the material of semi-solid state.
Further, described agricultural by-products is one or more in the non-usually edible root, stem and leaf of peanut shell, tea stalk, corn stigma, wheat bran, corn bran, pericarp and vegetables.Further, the size of described graininess agricultural by-products is 40-100 order.
Further, described fruit comprises one or more in hawthorn, jujube, pears, apple, tamarind and sweet angle.
In an embodiment of the invention, described fruit extract is by after removing pericarp and fruit stone by fruit, add water and/or 40%-60% ethanol making beating, then DDGS all dissolves in infusion to fruit, then filters out insoluble matter, reduced pressure concentration is that thickness dispersion state obtains.
A kind of edible cigarette provided by the invention, comprises carrier and the edible cigarette functional component of described edible cigarette,
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, being then sprayed on threadiness or granular agricultural by-products packing after drying under reduced pressure and obtaining; Or
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, is then dispersed in the thickness dispersion formed by described matrix melting, and after leaving standstill, packing obtains; Or
Described edible cigarette is by being dispersed in described fruit extract by described edible cigarette functional component, and packing after leaving standstill, obtains described edible cigarette.
In the solution of the present invention, described edible cigarette can be buccal cigarette or quid, described buccal cigarette is the cigarette that can dissolve completely under the effect of saliva in the oral cavity, described quid can be chew the not deglutible cigarette of rear residue, can also to be chew the cigarette that rear residue can swallow, in the solution of the present invention, above-mentioned three kinds of cigarettes are referred to as edible cigarette.
Further, the carrier of described buccal cigarette is: 1) water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with threadiness or granular agricultural by-products, wherein said agricultural by-products is solubilized under the effect of saliva; Or 2) have the fruit extract of 60-70wt% solid content, described fruit extract comprises water extract or the ethanol extract of fruit.
Further, the carrier of described quid is: 1) water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with threadiness or granular agricultural by-products, wherein said agricultural by-products can not dissolve under the effect of saliva; Or 2) water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with matrix.
The described agricultural by-products that can dissolve under saliva effect can be such as wheat bran, corn bran, pericarp and vegetables; The described agricultural by-products that cannot dissolve under saliva effect can be such as peanut shell, tea stalk, corn stigma.Fruit extract is equal solubilized under the effect of saliva.
In the solution of the present invention, described matrix can be any chewing gum used in existing chewing gum, bubble gum or medicinal chewable tablets product, its material can be such as the natural gum of natural gum etc., and the chemical synthesis glue of butadiene-styrene rubber, polyethylene and polyvinyl acetate etc.
Further, the polysaccharide of described energy water-soluble formation thickness dispersion and/or polysaccharide derivates comprise one or more in starch, oxidized starch, CMS, FOS, oligoisomaltose, low poly lactose, xylo-oligosaccharide, soyabean oligosaccharides, agar, carboxymethyl cellulose, low-fat pectin, high fat pectin, apple pectin, pomelo-pectin, blueberry pectin, pineapple pectin.
Further, the polysaccharide of described energy water-soluble formation thickness dispersion and/or polysaccharide derivates comprise one or more in xylo-oligosaccharide, starch, dextrin, oxidized starch, CMS, sodium alginate, natural gum, guar gum and agar.
In the solution of the present invention, the polysaccharide of described energy water-soluble formation thickness dispersion and/or polysaccharide derivates comprise in starch, dextrin, modified starch, cellulose, pectin, lactose, wood sugar, sodium alginate, natural gum, guar gum and agar one or more.Wherein preferred, described modified starch is oxidized starch or CMS.Described cellulose is carboxymethyl cellulose.Described wood sugar is xylo-oligosaccharide.Described lactose is low poly lactose.
Further, in edible cigarette provided by the invention, based on the gross weight of described edible cigarette, described edible cigarette functional component comprises the physiological strength material of 0.01-2wt%, the ethanolic solution of 0.01-5wt% tobacco flavor material, 0.01%-5% volatile oil, the medicinal herb components of 0.01-16wt% and the sense of taste agent of 0.01%-1.2%;
Described medicinal herb components is extract or the crushed material of Chinese herbal medicine, and the extract of described Chinese herbal medicine is water or the ethanol extract of Chinese herbal medicine, described extract be Chinese herbal medicine after water or alcohol extract, drying under reduced pressure obtain material; The concentration of the tobacco flavor material contained in the ethanolic solution of described tobacco flavor material is 0.1-1ppm; Described physiological strength material is nicotiana alkaloids, one or more in tealeaves alkaloid and above-mentioned two kinds of alkaloidal salts, glucosides class, ester class and amide-type;
Described edible cigarette also comprise in stabilizing agent, humectant and emulsifying agent one or more.
In the solution of the present invention, described physiological strength material, volatile oil, the ethanolic solution of tobacco flavor material, and the content ratio of medicinal herb components, except have in carrier components the edible cigarette product of threadiness or graininess agricultural by-products (ratio of its each composition contained be based on drying under reduced pressure step before the weight of edible cigarette), all the other are all based on the weight of the final edible cigarette product obtained.Need the vacuum drying degree those skilled in the art of the edible cigarette of drying under reduced pressure suitably can control according to the needs of product preservation and product specification in the present invention program, such as quid is generally realized by the density controlling the final product obtained, be usually controlledly made as 1-1.5g/cm 3.
In scheme provided by the invention, described physiological strength material, described medicinal herb components, tobacco flavor material, volatile oil all can by commercially available.
In the nicotiana alkaloids commodity be generally purchased, more than 95wt% is nicotine, and all the other are anabasine, anatabine, nornicotine, and its esters, glucosides class, ester class and amide-type etc.; In the tealeaves alkaloid commodity be purchased, more than 90wt% is theophylline, and all the other are caffeine, theobromine, and its esters, glucosides class, ester class and amide-type etc.
Further, can control nicotiana alkaloids in described physiological strength composition (and one or more in its esters, glucosides class, ester class and amide-type) with the weight ratio of tealeaves alkaloid (and one or more in its esters, glucosides class, ester class and amide-type) is 9-0.5:1, the physiological strength composition that this ratio obtains can make the physiological strength sensation of the final edible cigarette obtained closer to existing edible cigarette (buccal cigarette or quid), when not damaging health, meet the physiological strength demand to tobacco of smoker.Further, aforementioned proportion is preferably 5-0.5:1, is more preferably 4-1:1.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described nicotiana alkaloids comprise in nicotine, nornicotine, anabasine, anatabine and nornicotine one or more.
Further, described tealeaves alkaloid comprises one or more in caffeine, theobromine and theophylline.
In the solution of the present invention, described medicinal herb components also can pass through commercially available, for strengthening people's immunocompetence and/or improving disease prevention and cure ability.In the solution of the present invention, described medicinal herb components can mince for the water of Chinese herbal medicine or ethanol extract and/or Chinese herbal medicine powder, and described Chinese herbal medicine powder minces and to obtain for Chinese herbal medicine is directly pulverized, and its size is generally 40-100 order.The ethanol extract of Chinese herbal medicine such as can by being placed in the ethanol or absolute ethyl alcohol that are equivalent to Chinese herbal medicine weight 8-20 40%-80% doubly by Chinese herbal medicine, soak 6-24 hour or ultrasonic extraction 1-3 hour at normal temperatures, after removing solid insoluble matter, drying under reduced pressure obtains; Chinese herbal medicine such as can be placed in and be equivalent to Chinese herbal medicine weight 8-20 water doubly by the water extract of described Chinese herbal medicine, 6-24 hour or ultrasonic extraction 1-3 hour is soaked at 40-80 DEG C of temperature, after removing solid insoluble matter, drying under reduced pressure obtains, those skilled in the art can obtain described Chinese herbal medicine extract according to self needing the ethanol of choice for use water or suitable concn to carry out extraction, as long as the water of the final Chinese herbal medicine obtained or ethanol extract have the effect strengthening people's immunocompetence and/or improve disease prevention and cure ability.
In the solution of the present invention, described Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in peppermint, wrinkled giant hyssop, eupatorium, public English, Chinese violet, fructus viticis, cassia seed, matrimony vine, lotus leaf, hawthorn, dried orange peel, rhizome of chuanxiong, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, FI puerariae, chrysanthemum and St. john's wort.
Wherein, peppermint has refrigerant effect of having one's ideas straightened out, wrinkled giant hyssop and eupatorium have the effect that fragrance drives away summer heat, public English and Chinese violet have the effect of heat-clearing and fire-reducing, fructus viticis and chrysanthemum have the effect of removing heat to brighten vision, cassia seed and matrimony vine have the effect of enriching yin improving eyesight, cassia seed and lotus leaf have the effect of slimming and removing fat, hawthorn and dried orange peel have the effect of promoting digestion and removing indigestion, fructus viticis and Ligusticum wallichii have the effect of head pain relieving clearly, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae have the effect of clearing heat, relieving sore-throat, FI puerariae and chrysanthemum have the effect of relieving fainting of relieving the effect of alcohol, St. john's wort has the effect of alleviate depression disease, the selection of two or more Chinese herbal medicine extract above-mentioned, and usage ratio, those skilled in the art suitably can adjust according to the composition of the volatile oil used in edible cigarette, as long as the edible cigarette tool health-care efficacy likely of acquisition can be made.
In the solution of the present invention, described tobacco flavor material comprise in tobacco organic acid, tobacco phenolic compound, tobacco lipoid substance, tabacum sterol compounds, tobacco terpenoid, tobacco heterocyclic compound, tobacco alcohol compounds, tobacco ester class and lactone compound, tobacco carbonyls, tobacco ether compound one or more.
Described tobacco organic acids is as being one or more in isovaleric acid, phenylacetic acid, carboxylic acid, amino acid, citric acid, sorbic acid, tartaric acid, and described amino acid can be such as glutamine and/or α-aminopropionic acid.
Described tobacco phenolic compound can be such as one or more in eugenol, isoeugenol and derivative compound thereof;
Described tobacco lactone compound can be such as gamma lactone, delta-lactone, and fall one or more in ambreinolide, described gamma lactone can be such as nonyl lactone, gamma-undecalactone, one or more in γ-caprolactone and gamma-butyrolacton.
Described tobacco ester type compound can be such as pentyl acetate, ethyl isobutyrate and/or ethyl valerate.
Described tobacco carbonyls can be such as tobacco aldehyde compound and/or tobacco ketone compounds etc., and described tobacco aldehyde compound can be such as one or more in benzaldehyde, furfural, vanillic aldehyde, anisic aldehyde, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural and 5 methyl furfural; Described tobacco ketone compounds such as solanone, Megastigmatrienone, dorinone, β-damascone, farnesyl acetone, geranyl acetone, one or more in norsolandione and ketoisophorone.
Described tobacco alcohol compounds can be such as one or more in benzylalcohol, benzyl carbinol, leaf-alcohol, somnirol, furfuryl alcohol, geraniol, linalool, terpinol and 6-methyl-5-octen-2-ol;
Described tobacco heterocyclic compound can be such as N-heterocyclic compound, pyridines, indoles, one or more in Pyrazine and furans; Described pyridines can be such as one or more in 2-acetylpyridine, 3-acetylpyridine, 2-methyl-5-isopropyl pyridine, 2,6-lutidines and 3-methyl-4-ethylpyridine; Described indoles can be such as 2-acetyl pyrrole and/or 5-methyl-2-acetyl pyrrole; Described Pyrazine can be such as 2-acetyl group pyrazine, 6-methyl-2-acetyl group pyrazine, 5-methyl-2-acetyl group pyrazine, 2,3-dimethyl pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine, with 2, one or more in 6-dimethyl pyrazine, described furans can be such as one or more in 2-amyl furan, 2-methylfuran, oxolane and 2,5-dimethyl furan;
Described tobacco ether compound can be such as one or more in 1,8-cineole, ambrox and p-methyl anisole.
Described tobacco lipoid substance comprises unsaturated hydrocarbons compounds, saturated hydrocarbons compound, mononuclear aromatic compounds, one or more in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) compounds, and described unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds can be such as neophytadiene.
Further, in the specific embodiment of the invention, described tobacco flavor material can be one or more in essential oil of tobaccos, fireworks absolute oil, isovaleric acid, furfuryl alcohol, benzaldehyde, 2-amyl furan, Megastigmatrienone, furfural and benzyl carbinol.
In scheme provided by the invention, described volatile oil can be any volatile oil being applicable to aromatotherapy.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, described volatile oil can in order to have, calmness, restoring consciouness, hypnosis, antidepression, raising memory, wind dispelling be eliminating evil, bactericidal, purify air, control halitosis and suppress the volatile oils of one or more effects in flu.
Further, described volatile oil can be such as one or more in lavender oil, purebred fragrant Cinnamomum Camphora Oil, lemon oil, shaddock caul-fat, jasmine oil, attar of rose, rosemary oil, eucalyptus oil, pelargonium oil, sandalwood oil, Java Cananga Oil, oil of chamomile, bay-oil, tea oil, citronella oil, orange oil, oil of grapefruit, cedar wood oil, bergamot oil, oil of snakeroot, petitgrain bigarade oil, pine-tree oil, peppermint oil, fennel oil, thyme linaloe oil, patchouli oil and Olay.
Further, in the specific embodiment of the invention, described volatile oil can be one or more in lemon oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, patchouli oil, sandalwood oil, bay-oil and oil of grapefruit.
The stabilizing agent used in the present invention program, humectant and emulsifying agent can be any this area commonly use meet stabilizing agent, humectant and the emulsifying agent that food security standard requires, such as, described stabilizing agent can be one or more in sodium alginate, Arabic gum, acrylic resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate-phthalate and polyvinylpyrrolidone; Described humectant can be one or more in propane diols, glycerine, lemon oil, water-soluble plant polysaccharide and propane diols; Described emulsifying agent can be stearoyl lactate, CSL, diacetyl tartarate monoglyceride, sucrose fatty ester, distillation monoglyceride, polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate, kation alkyl polysaccharide glycosides and polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate in one or more.For dosage and the ratio of the stabilizing agent used in the present invention program, humectant and emulsifying agent, those skilled in the art can suitably adjust according to the content of other components in edible cigarette and the difference of kind as required.
Further, can be one or more in acid, sweetener, bitters, pungent agent and savory agent in the agent of sense of taste described in the solution of the present invention.
Described acid can be such as one or more in citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, sorbic acid and lactic acid.
Described Sweetening agents is as being xylitol, D-sorbite, potassium sorbate, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol, hydroxyl isomaltulose, erythrose alcohol, stevioside, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese grooseberry element, Momordica grosvenori plain, Talin, asccharin, sodium cyclohexylsulfamate, acesulfame potassium, sucrose, aspartoyl methyl phenylpropionate, 1-a-aspartoyl-N-(2; 2; 4,4-tetramethyl-3-sulfuration trimethylene) one or more in-D-alanimamides and honey.
Described bitters can be such as cocoa and/or coffee.
Described pungent agent can be such as one or more in capsicum, pepper and Chinese prickly ash.
Described savory agent can be such as edible salt etc.
Present invention also offers the application of described edible cigarette in the goods for the preparation of smoking cessation.Due in edible cigarette of the present invention both containing the physiological strength composition meeting psychological need, simultaneously containing meeting the tobacco flavor material sucking the demand of mouthfeel, volatile oil also with health role and medicinal herb components, and the fragrance of described volatile oil, the flavour of a drug of tobacco flavor and medicinal herb components can effectively be in harmonious proportion, use it in the application of the preparation of the goods of smoking cessation, such as, in the application of the preparation of the goods of Nicotine replacement therapy smoking cessation, can while meeting smoker's psychological need, at utmost be supplied to smoker similar in appearance to sucking the existing mouthfeel containing nicotine cigarettes, smoker is obtained and sucks the existing same taste perception containing nicotine cigarettes, and then break away from the existing dependence containing nicotine cigarettes, realize smoking cessation object.
The preparation method of described edible cigarette provided by the invention, comprises carrier and the edible cigarette functional component of described edible cigarette,
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, being then sprayed on threadiness or granular agricultural by-products packing after drying under reduced pressure and obtaining; Or
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, is then dispersed in the thickness dispersion formed by described matrix melting, and after leaving standstill, packing obtains; Or
Described edible cigarette is by being dispersed in described fruit extract by described edible cigarette functional component, and packing after leaving standstill, obtains described edible cigarette.
Certainly in above-mentioned preparation method's process, also can add the appropriate material for adjust ph, such as sodium carbonate and/or sodium acid carbonate etc. regulate the reagent of pH, and to make, the composition in each edible cigarette is easier to be dispersed in thickness dispersion.
A kind of edible cigarette provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has the following advantages:
1, the carrier of edible cigarette provided by the invention uses material with health role (such as, polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates, fruit extract) as carrier, and by by polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates and fibrous or granular agricultural by-products, or the carrier of combining with matrix as edible cigarette, while the carrier with health care is provided, at utmost reduce the cost of carrier.
2, with the addition of physiological strength material, tobacco flavor material etc. with proper proportion in edible cigarette provided by the invention, the final edible cigarette product obtained is made to have the feature that tobacco meets people's physiological strength and fragrance demand, and not containing tobacco harmful components in these materials, overcome traditional edible cigarette and directly apply tobacco and prepare the drawback that tobacco harmful components that edible cigarette brings enter human body;
3, edible cigarette provided by the invention containing volatile oil and the Chinese herbal medicine extract that can be supplied to the different health-care efficacy of consumer, can meet the individual demand of different consumer.
4, edible cigarette provided by the invention and preparation method thereof solves the problem that the fragrance of volatile oil in prior art, the flavour of a drug of Chinese herbal medicine extract and tobacco flavor cannot effectively be in harmonious proportion, and provides a kind of edible cigarette with good fragrance satisfaction.
5, edible cigarette provided by the invention and preparation method thereof solves the problem of existing edible cigarette product storage poor stability, make edible cigarette product within the storage time of 1 year, its tobacco flavor material contained, nicotiana alkaloids, tealeaves alkaloid and volatile oil can both have good release self-consistentency.
6, edible cigarette provided by the invention and preparation method thereof only uses the biological tobacco alkali content of 0.01-2wt% content that smoker can be made to have good physiological strength satisfaction, compared to the physiological strength demand needing the nicotiana alkaloids (as: nicotine) adding at least 4-6wt% in edible cigarette could meet smoker in prior art, greatly reduce the use amount of nicotiana alkaloids, the use of nicotiana alkaloids is changed more economically.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Table 1 take polysaccharide as the composition of the buccal cigarette of carrier
1.0g Arabic gum, 1.5g stearoyl lactate is added in 80g water, stir, then under agitation, add 1.0g nicotine, the ethanolic solution of 1.5g essential oil of tobaccos, the ethanolic solution of 1.5g isovaleric acid, 1.0g sodium acid carbonate, 0.5g potassium sorbate, 1.5g sucrose, 2.0g glycerine, 1.5g lemon oil, add water and mend to 100g, after mixing, obtain component A.
10g xylo-oligosaccharide, 10g agar is added in 200g water (or ethanol), after heating for dissolving also mixes, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, then the fructus viticis water extract of 20g, 20g rhizome of chuanxiong water extract and 30g liquorice beverage extract is added rapidly, add water and mend to 400g, B component is obtained after fully mixing, then component A is dispersed in B component, to be cooled to room temperature formation semi-solid state material, packing, obtain the buccal cigarette product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotine wherein contained (i.e. physiological strength material) is 0.2% (weight).
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of essential oil of tobaccos and the ethanolic solution of isovaleric acid is all in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned essential oil of tobaccos and isovaleric acid can directly buy, and are configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The fructus viticis water extract used in the present embodiment, by fructus viticis and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:20, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1.5 hours, and then at 50 DEG C of temperature, after removing solid matter, drying under reduced pressure obtains; Rhizome of chuanxiong water extract, by rhizome of chuanxiong and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:20, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and after removing solid matter, at 50 DEG C of temperature, drying under reduced pressure obtains; Liquorice beverage extract, by Radix Glycyrrhizae and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:20, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and after removing solid matter, at 50 DEG C of temperature, drying under reduced pressure obtains.
The water extract of the fructus viticis used in the present embodiment, rhizome of chuanxiong and Radix Glycyrrhizae has the effect of dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, and lemon oil has the effect produced refreshing effect to the mind, and mentioned component uses the effect that can have and refresh oneself, dispel the wind simultaneously.
The taste panel be made up of 10 people is to the physiological strength satisfaction of the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this buccal cigarette under different storage condition simultaneously, result is as shown in table 13-14, from the result of table 11-14, the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, reach the effect of refreshing oneself, dispeling the wind, and at different storage condition, all there is good stability.
Embodiment 2:
Table 2 take polysaccharide as the composition of the buccal cigarette of carrier
2.0g water-soluble polysaccharide, 1.0g glycerine, 2.0g kation alkyl polysaccharide glycosides is added in 65g water, abundant stirring, then 0.5g nicotine and 0.6g theophylline, 0.5g sodium acid carbonate, the ethanolic solution of 20.0g furfural, lemon oil 1.0g, bay-oil 1.0g, 5.0g edible salt, 1.0g sorbic acid is under agitation added, add water and mend to 100g, mix, obtain component A.
The low poly lactose of 10g, 5g carboxymethyl cellulose is added in 200g water, after heating for dissolving also mixes, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, then the water extract of 20g St. john's wort is added rapidly, add water and mend to 400g, B component is obtained after fully mixing, then component A is dispersed in B component, leave standstill to be cooled form semi-solid state material to room temperature after packing, obtain the buccal cigarette product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotiana alkaloids wherein contained is 0.1% (weight), the ratio 0.22% (weight) of physiological strength material.
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); Theophylline is the theophylline product that can directly buy, and the interpolation of the theophylline of certain above-mentioned weight also can be realized by the mode adding theophylline citrate (or theophylline tartrate or theophylline malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of furfural is in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned furfural can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The water extract of the St. john's wort used in the present embodiment is by St. john's wort and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:20, at 40-80 DEG C of temperature, use ultrasonic, extract 1 hours, then the liquid after solid matter will be removed at 40 DEG C of temperature, the material that drying under reduced pressure obtains.
The water extract of the St. john's wort used in the present embodiment has the effect of depression, and lemon oil and bay-oil have the effect produced refreshing effect to the mind, and three kinds of compositions use to have simultaneously and regulate sleep and antidepressant effect.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this buccal cigarette under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, reaches refrigerant effect of having one's ideas straightened out, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 3:
Table 3 is with polysaccharide and the composition that can be dissolved in the buccal cigarette that the graininess agricultural by-products of saliva is carrier
2.0g ethyl cellulose, 1.0g kation alkyl polysaccharide glycosides is added in 80g water, abundant stirring, then 0.5g nicotine and 0.5g theophylline, the ethanolic solution of 4.0g furfural, the ethanolic solution of 0.5g fireworks absolute oil, 1.0g malic acid, 0.5g sorbic acid, 2.0g lavender oil is under agitation added, 0.5g glycerine, add water and mend to 100g, mix, obtain component A.
10g pomelo-pectin is added in 200g water, 10g carboxymethyl cellulose, heating for dissolving also forms thickness dispersion after mixing, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, then rapid the ethanol extract of the ethanol extract of the hawthorn of 40g and 20g dried orange peel and said components A are dispersed in above-mentioned thickness dispersion, then be sprayed in B component, described B component is that to pulverize through paper process be the 420g wheat bran of 40 order left and right sizes, packing after drying under reduced pressure, obtain the buccal cigarette product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotiana alkaloids wherein contained is 0.0625% (weight), the ratio of physiological strength material is 0.125% (weight).Wheat bran in certain the present embodiment can also use corn bran, granular pericarp or granular vegetables to replace, and these agricultural by-products can be used as the carrier of buccal cigarette.
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); Theophylline is the theophylline product that can directly buy, and the interpolation of the theophylline of certain above-mentioned weight also can be realized by the mode adding theophylline citrate (or theophylline tartrate or theophylline malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of each tobacco flavor material is all in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned each tobacco flavor material all can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The ethanol extract of the hawthorn used in the present embodiment, by hawthorn and 60% ethanol being mixed with the ratio of 1:10, at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, soaks 12 hours, is then obtained by the soak drying under reduced pressure removed after solid matter; The ethanol extract of dried orange peel passes through, and dried orange peel and 60% ethanol is mixed with the ratio of 1:10, at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, soaks 12 hours, is then obtained by the soak drying under reduced pressure removed after solid matter.
The hawthorn used in the present embodiment and the ethanol extract of dried orange peel have promoting digestion and removing indigestion effect, and lavender oil has the effect relaxing anxiety, regulate functions of intestines and stomach, and mentioned component uses the effect that can have stomach invigorating, help digestion simultaneously.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this buccal cigarette under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, the effect reach stomach invigorating, helping digestion, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 4:
Table 4 take fruit extract as the composition of the buccal cigarette of carrier
4.0g propane diols, 1.5g sucrose fatty ester, 0.5g polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate is added in 80g water, abundant stirring, then 0.3g nicotine and 0.1g caffeine, 1.0g sodium acid carbonate, the ethanolic solution of 3.5g fireworks absolute oil, 2.0g cocoa, 0.5g potassium sorbate, 2.0g oil of grapefruit is under agitation added, add water and mend to 100g, mix, obtain component A.
The sweet horn extraction of 20g is added in 200g water, after heating for dissolving also mixes, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, then the public water extract of English of 60g and the water extract of 20g Chinese violet is added rapidly, add water and mend to 400g, B component is obtained after fully mixing, then component A is dispersed in B component, leave standstill to be cooled form semi-solid state material to room temperature after packing, obtain the buccal cigarette product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotiana alkaloids wherein contained is 0.06% (weight), and the ratio of physiological strength material is 0.08% (weight).Described sweet horn extraction passes through after the peeling of sweet angle, stoning, and in add water (or ethanol of 40%-60%) making beating, then infusion to fruit, DDGS all dissolves, and then filters out insoluble matter, and reduced pressure concentration is that thickness dispersion state obtains.Certainly the fruit for the present embodiment is not limited to sweet angle, can also be one or more in hawthorn, jujube, pears, apple and tamarind.
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); Caffeine is the caffeine product that can directly buy, and the interpolation of the caffeine of certain above-mentioned weight also can be realized by the mode adding caffeine citrate (or caffeine tartrate or caffeine malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of fireworks absolute oil is in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned fireworks absolute oil can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The water extract of the public English used in the present embodiment, by public English and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:10, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and after removal solid matter at 50 DEG C of temperature, drying under reduced pressure obtains; The water extract of Chinese violet, by Chinese violet and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:10, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and after removal solid matter at 50 DEG C of temperature, drying under reduced pressure obtains.
The public English used in the present embodiment and the water extract of Chinese violet have the effect of heat-clearing and fire-reducing, and oil of grapefruit has heat-clearing, cough-relieving, the effect of refreshing oneself, and mentioned component uses the effect that can have heat-clearing, refresh oneself simultaneously.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this buccal cigarette under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the buccal cigarette that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, the effect of reach heat-clearing, refreshing oneself, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 5:
Table 5 is with polysaccharide and the composition that can be dissolved in the buccal cigarette that the graininess agricultural by-products of saliva is carrier
1.0g Arabic gum, 1.5g stearoyl lactate is added in 80g water, stir, then under agitation, nicotine 10.0g, the ethanolic solution 0.15g of essential oil of tobaccos, the ethanolic solution 0.15g of isovaleric acid, lemon oil 1.5g is added in this aqueous solution, add water and mend to 100g, after mixing, obtain component A.
10g xylo-oligosaccharide, 10g agar is added in 200g water, after heating for dissolving forms thickness dispersion, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, then rapid the water extract of the water extract of 50g FI puerariae and 30g chrysanthemum and said components A are dispersed in described thickness dispersion, then be sprayed in B component, described B component is that to pulverize through paper process be the 1600g corn bran of 40 order left and right sizes, packing after drying under reduced pressure, obtain the edible cigarette product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotine wherein contained (i.e. physiological strength material) is 0.5% (weight).
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of essential oil of tobaccos and the ethanolic solution of isovaleric acid is all in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned essential oil of tobaccos and isovaleric acid can directly buy, and are configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The water extract of the FI puerariae used in the present embodiment, by FI puerariae and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:20, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1.5 hours, and then at 50 DEG C of temperature, drying under reduced pressure obtains; The water extract of chrysanthemum, by chrysanthemum and water being mixed with the ratio of 1:15, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1.5 hours, and then at 50 DEG C of temperature, drying under reduced pressure obtains.
The FI puerariae used in the present embodiment and the water extract of chrysanthemum have relieving fainting effect of relieving the effect of alcohol, and lemon oil has the effect produced refreshing effect to the mind, mentioned component use simultaneously can have relieve the effect of alcohol, refresh oneself, the effect of restoring consciouness.
The taste panel be made up of 10 people is to the physiological strength satisfaction of the edible cigarette that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this edible cigarette under different storage condition simultaneously, result is as shown in table 13-14, from the result of table 10-14, the edible cigarette that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, reach relieve the effect of alcohol, refresh oneself, the effect of restoring consciouness, and at different storage condition, all there is good stability.
Embodiment 6:
Table 6 take matrix as the composition of the quid of carrier
1.0g Arabic gum, 1.5g stearoyl lactate is added in 80g water, then under agitation, add 10.0g nicotine, the ethanolic solution of 1.5g essential oil of tobaccos, the ethanolic solution of 1.5g benzyl carbinol, 1.0g sodium acid carbonate, 0.5g potassium sorbate, 1.5g sucrose, 2.0g glycerine, rosemary oil 0.50g, peppermint oil 1.5g, add water and mend to 100g, after mixing, obtain component A.
Get 330g natural gum matrix, thickness dispersion is formed after heating and melting, be cooled to about 60 DEG C, add rapidly 40g wrinkled giant hyssop particle, 30g eupatorium particle (granular size is 40 orders) and said components A are dispersed in above-mentioned thickness dispersion, leave standstill to be cooled form semi-solid state material to room temperature after packing, obtain the quid product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotiana alkaloids wherein contained (i.e. physiological strength material) is 2% (weight).
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of essential oil of tobaccos and the ethanolic solution of isovaleric acid is all in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned essential oil of tobaccos and isovaleric acid can directly buy, and are configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The wrinkled giant hyssop used in the present embodiment and the water extract of eupatorium have the fragrance effect of driving away summer heat, and rosemary oil, peppermint oil have clearing away heat to dispel wind, salubrious effect of refreshing oneself, mentioned component use simultaneously can have drive away summer heat, heat-clearing, the effect of refreshing oneself.
The taste panel be made up of 10 people is to the physiological strength satisfaction of the quid that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this quid under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the quid that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, reaches the effect of refreshing oneself, dispeling the wind, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 7
The composition of the quid that table 7 is carrier with polysaccharide and matrix
2.0g ethyl cellulose, 1.0g kation alkyl polysaccharide glycosides is added in 70g water, abundant stirring, then the mixture of 0.9g nicotine and 0.1g theophylline, the ethanolic solution of 4.0g furfural, the ethanolic solution of 0.5g fireworks absolute oil, 1.0g malic acid, 0.5g sorbic acid, 2.0g patchouli oil is under agitation added, 0.5g glycerine, add water and mend to 100g, mix, obtain component A.
Cool after the dextrin of 10g being added 50g water heating for dissolving, cool after getting 200g natural gum matrix heating and melting simultaneously, after the thickness dispersion of dextrin and the thickness dispersion of gummy matrix are cooled to 60 DEG C, the two is mixed, then the rapid ethanol extract by the ethanol extract of the cassia seed of 30g and 10g lotus leaf is dispersed in above-mentioned mixed thickness dispersion, B component is obtained after fully mixing, then component A is dispersed in B component, leave standstill to be cooled to packing after room temperature, obtain the quid product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotine wherein contained is 0.225% (weight), the ratio of physiological strength material is 0.25% (weight).
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); Theophylline is the theophylline product that can directly buy, and the interpolation of the theophylline of certain above-mentioned weight also can be realized by the mode adding theophylline citrate (or theophylline tartrate or theophylline malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of each tobacco flavor material is all in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned each tobacco flavor material all can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The water extract of the cassia seed used in the present embodiment passes through, and cassia seed and water is mixed with the ratio of 1:20, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and then drying under reduced pressure obtains; The water extract of lotus leaf passes through, and lotus leaf and water is mixed with the ratio of 1:15, at 80 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and then drying under reduced pressure obtains.
The cassia seed used in the present embodiment and the water extract of lotus leaf have antipyretic and antidote functions, and patchouli oil has the effect of antiphlogistic antibacterial, mood placating, mitigation anxiety, and mentioned component uses simultaneously can have refrigerant effect of having one's ideas straightened out.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the quid that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this quid under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the quid that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, the effect reach stomach invigorating, helping digestion, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 8:
Table 8 is with polysaccharide and the composition that can not be dissolved in the quid that the agricultural by-products of saliva is carrier
4.0g propane diols, 1.5g sucrose fatty ester, 0.5g polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate is added in 80g water, abundant stirring, then 0.4g nicotine and 0.1 caffeine, 1.0g sodium acid carbonate, the ethanolic solution of 3.5g fireworks absolute oil, 2.0g cocoa, 0.5g potassium sorbate, lavender oil 1.5g, sandalwood oil 1.0g is under agitation added, add water and mend to 100g, mix, obtain component A.
Get 20g modified starch, after adding 880g water heating for dissolving formation thickness dispersion, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, then rapid 60g cassia seed ethanol extract and 20g matrimony vine ethanol extract are dispersed in described thickness dispersion, then be sprayed in B component, B component is that to pulverize through paper process be the 2920g graininess peanut shell of 40 order left and right sizes, packing after drying under reduced pressure, obtain the quid product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotiana alkaloids wherein contained is 0.01% (weight), and the ratio of physiological strength material is 0.0125% (weight).
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); Caffeine is the caffeine product that can directly buy, and the interpolation of the caffeine of certain above-mentioned weight also can be realized by the mode adding caffeine citrate (or caffeine tartrate or caffeine malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of fireworks absolute oil is in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned fireworks absolute oil can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The ethanol extract of the cassia seed used in the present embodiment passes through, and cassia seed and 80% ethanolic solution is mixed with the ratio of 1:15, at 30 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and then drying under reduced pressure obtains; The ethanol extract of matrimony vine passes through, and matrimony vine and 80% ethanolic solution is mixed with the ratio of 1:10, at 30 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and then drying under reduced pressure obtains.
The cassia seed used in the present embodiment and the ethanol extract of matrimony vine have enriching yin function of improving eyesight, and lavender oil, sandalwood oil have the effect relaxing anxiety, regulate functions of intestines and stomach, the effect that mentioned component uses simultaneously can have mitigation anxiety, prevention is felt sick.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the quid that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this quid under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the quid that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, the effect of reach heat-clearing, refreshing oneself, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 9:
Table 9 is with polysaccharide and the composition that can not be dissolved in the quid that the agricultural by-products of saliva is carrier
2.0g water-soluble polysaccharide, 1.0g glycerine, 2.0g kation alkyl polysaccharide glycosides is added in 75g water, abundant stirring, then 0.6g nicotine, 0.4g theobromine, 0.5g sodium acid carbonate, the ethanolic solution of 3.0g furfural, rosemary oil 0.50g, peppermint oil 1.5g, 5.0g edible salt, 1.0g sorbic acid is under agitation added, add water and mend to 100g, mix, obtain component A.
Get 20g starch, after adding the thickness dispersion of 180g water heating for dissolving formation, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, rapidly the water extract of 10g balloonflower root water extract and 10g Radix Glycyrrhizae and said components A are dispersed in described thickness dispersion, add water and mend to 350g, then be sprayed in B component, B component is that to pulverize through paper process be the 1650g graininess corn stigma of 40 order left and right sizes, packing after drying under reduced pressure, obtain the quid product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio 0.03% (weight) of the nicotiana alkaloids wherein contained, the ratio 0.05% (weight) of physiological strength material.
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate); Theobromine is the theobromine product that can directly buy, and the interpolation of the theobromine of certain above-mentioned weight also can be realized by the mode adding theobromine citrate (or theobromine tartrate or theobromine malate); In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of furfural is in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned furfural can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The water extract of the balloonflower root used in the present embodiment passes through, and balloonflower root and water is mixed with the ratio of 1:10, at 60 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and then drying under reduced pressure obtains; The water extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae passes through, and Radix Glycyrrhizae and water is mixed with the ratio of 1:15, at 70 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, and then drying under reduced pressure obtains, and wherein the adding proportion of the water extract of balloonflower root and the water extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae is 1:1(g/g).
The balloonflower root used in the present embodiment and the water extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae have clearing heat, relieving sore-throat effect effect, and rosemary oil, peppermint oil have clearing away heat to dispel wind, salubrious effect of refreshing oneself, mentioned component use simultaneously can have drive away summer heat, heat-clearing, the effect of refreshing oneself.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the quid that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also evaluates the stability of this quid under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the quid that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, reaches refrigerant effect of having one's ideas straightened out, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
Embodiment 10:
Table 10 is with polysaccharide and the composition that can not be dissolved in the quid that the agricultural by-products of saliva is carrier
0.50g sodium alginate, 0.60g Arabic gum, 1.0g kation alkyl polysaccharide glycosides is added in 80g water, stir, then under agitation, nicotine 1.0g, the ethanolic solution 0.50g of furfuryl alcohol, the ethanolic solution 0.50g of benzaldehyde, the ethanolic solution 0.80g of essential oil of tobaccos, the ethanolic solution 1.2g of fireworks absolute oil, the ethanolic solution 0.60g of 2-amyl furan, ethanolic solution 0.40g, 5.0g edible salt of Megastigmatrienone, 1.0g sorbic acid, lavender oil 1.5g, sandalwood oil 1.0g is added in this aqueous solution, and the benefit that adds water is to 100g, obtains component A after mixing.
After the thickness dispersion that the water heating for dissolving CMS of 20g being added 880 grams is formed, be cooled to 60 DEG C of temperature, rapidly the ethanol extract of 20g peppermint and said components A are dispersed in described thickness dispersion, add water and mend to 1500g, then be sprayed in B component, B component is that to pulverize through paper process be the 2500g graininess tea stalk (tea stalk powder) of 40 order left and right sizes, packing after drying under reduced pressure, obtain the quid product that the present embodiment provides, the ratio of the nicotine wherein contained is 0.025% (weight).
Nicotine in the present embodiment is realized by the mode adding nicotine citrate (or nicotine tartrate or nicotine malate).
In the present embodiment, the concentration of the ethanolic solution of each tobacco flavor material is all in 0.1-1ppm (mg/L) scope, and above-mentioned each tobacco flavor material all can directly buy, and is configured to ethanolic solution during use.
The ethanol extract of the peppermint used in the present embodiment passes through, and peppermint and 80% ethanolic solution is mixed with the ratio of 1:15, at 30 DEG C of temperature, uses ultrasonic, extracts 1 hours, is then obtained by the soak drying under reduced pressure removed after solid matter.
The ethanol extract of the peppermint used in the present embodiment has refrigerant effect of having one's ideas straightened out, and lavender oil, sandalwood oil have the effect relaxing anxiety, regulate functions of intestines and stomach, the effect that mentioned component uses simultaneously can have mitigation anxiety, prevention is felt sick.
The trial test personnel be made up of 10 people are to the physiological strength satisfaction of the quid that the present embodiment provides, flavor component satisfaction and uniformity are evaluated, result is as shown in table 11-12, the present inventor also measures the stability of this quid under different storage condition simultaneously, and result is as shown in table 13-14.From the result of table 11-14, the quid that the present embodiment provides meets the physiological requirement of sucking consumer, reaches the effect of refresh oneself, relax anxiety, appetizing, and all has good stability at different storage condition.
The trial test personnel that the edible cigarette that embodiment 1-10 provides is made up of 10 people to its physiological strength satisfaction, the evaluation result of flavor component satisfaction and uniformity:
Table 11: physiological strength satisfaction is evaluated, A=is good, and B=can accept, and C=can not accept.
Table 12: flavor component satisfaction and Evaluation for Uniformity, A=is good, and B=can accept, and C=can not accept.
Above-mentioned flavor component comprises tobacco flavor material and volatile oil.
The storage stability evaluation result of edible cigarette under different storage condition that the present inventor provides embodiment 1-8.
Table 13: different storage condition stability (remaining the change of the content of physiological strength material in time in edible cigarette) is evaluated, A=good (>=80%), B=can accept (>=60% and <80%), C=unacceptable (<60%), M=natural conditions, N=4 DEG C of refrigerator.
Table 14: different storage condition stability (remaining the change of the content of flavor component in time in edible cigarette) is evaluated, A=good (>=80%), B=can accept (>=60% and <80%), C=unacceptable (<60%), M=natural conditions, N=4 DEG C of refrigerator.
In addition, the edible cigarette that the application provides leaves standstill after using water (using the organic acid of such as acetic acid to be adjusted to pH value close to people's saliva) to dissolve respectively.Get supernatant reduced pressure concentration to the degree close to drying, and use headspace technique to detect; Separately headspace technique is also used to detect insoluble matter.Testing result shows in edible cigarette provided by the invention all not containing CO, HCN, NH 3, NNK, B (a) P, crotonaldehyde, 7 kinds of harmful components such as phenol.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (14)

1. an edible cigarette, comprises carrier and the edible cigarette functional component of edible cigarette,
Based on the gross weight of described edible cigarette, described edible cigarette functional component comprises the physiological strength material of 0.01-2wt%, the ethanolic solution of 0.01-5wt% tobacco flavor material, 0.01%-5wt% volatile oil, the medicinal herb components of 0.01-16wt% and the sense of taste agent of 0.01%-1.2wt%;
Described medicinal herb components is extract or the crushed material of Chinese herbal medicine, and the extract of described Chinese herbal medicine is water or the ethanol extract of Chinese herbal medicine, described extract be Chinese herbal medicine after water or alcohol extract, drying under reduced pressure obtain material; The concentration of the tobacco flavor material contained in the ethanolic solution of described tobacco flavor material is 0.1-1ppm; Described physiological strength material is nicotiana alkaloids, one or more in tealeaves alkaloid and above-mentioned two kinds of alkaloidal salts, glucosides class, ester class and amide-type;
Described edible cigarette also comprise in stabilizing agent, humectant and emulsifying agent one or more;
The carrier of described edible cigarette is water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with threadiness or granular agricultural by-products; Or
Water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with matrix; Or
Have the fruit extract of 60-70wt% solid content, described fruit extract comprises water extract or the ethanol extract of fruit;
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, being then sprayed on threadiness or granular agricultural by-products packing after drying under reduced pressure and obtaining; Or
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, is then dispersed in the thickness dispersion formed by described matrix melting, and after leaving standstill, packing obtains; Or
Described edible cigarette is by being dispersed in described fruit extract by described edible cigarette functional component, and after leaving standstill, packing obtains.
2. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described edible cigarette is buccal cigarette, the carrier of described buccal cigarette is: 1) water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with threadiness or granular agricultural by-products, wherein said agricultural by-products is solubilized under the effect of saliva; Or 2) have the fruit extract of 60-70wt% solid content, described fruit extract comprises water extract or the ethanol extract of fruit.
3. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described edible cigarette is quid, the carrier of described quid is: 1) water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with threadiness or granular agricultural by-products, wherein said agricultural by-products can not dissolve under the effect of saliva; Or 2) water-soluble or ethanol can form polysaccharide and/or the polysaccharide derivates of thickness dispersion, with matrix.
4. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described nicotiana alkaloids comprise in nicotine, anabasine, anatabine and nornicotine one or more.
5. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described tealeaves alkaloid comprise in caffeine, theobromine and theophylline one or more.
6. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described tobacco flavor material comprise in essential oil of tobaccos, isovaleric acid, pure tobacco oil and furfural one or more.
7. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described volatile oil comprise in lemon oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil and oil of grapefruit one or more.
8. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in peppermint, wrinkled giant hyssop, eupatorium, public English, Chinese violet, fructus viticis, cassia seed, matrimony vine, lotus leaf, hawthorn, dried orange peel, rhizome of chuanxiong, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, FI puerariae, chrysanthemum and St. john's wort.
9. edible cigarette according to claim 1, the polysaccharide of described energy water-soluble formation thickness dispersion and/or polysaccharide derivates comprise in starch, lactose, wood sugar, fructose, maltose, dextrin, cellulose, sodium alginate, natural gum, pectin, guar gum and agar one or more.
10. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described agricultural by-products is one or more in the non-usually edible root, stem and leaf of peanut shell, tea stalk, corn stigma, wheat bran, corn bran, pericarp and vegetables.
11. edible cigarette according to claim 1, described fruit comprise in hawthorn, jujube, pears, apple, tamarind and sweet angle one or more.
12. edible cigarette according to claim 1 or 11, described fruit extract is by after removing pericarp and fruit stone by fruit, add water and/or 40%-60% ethanol making beating, then DDGS all dissolves in infusion to fruit, then filter out insoluble matter, reduced pressure concentration is that thickness dispersion state obtains.
The application of edible cigarette described in 13. 1 kinds of any one of claim 1-12 in the goods for the preparation of smoking cessation.
The preparation method of the edible cigarette described in 14. 1 kinds of any one of claim 1-12, comprises
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, being then sprayed on threadiness or granular agricultural by-products packing after drying under reduced pressure and obtaining; Or
Described edible cigarette, by described edible cigarette functional component being dispersed in by described polysaccharide and/or polysaccharide derivates is water-soluble or ethanol is formed thickness dispersion, is then dispersed in the thickness dispersion formed by described matrix melting, and after leaving standstill, packing obtains; Or
Described edible cigarette is by being dispersed in described fruit extract by described edible cigarette functional component, and after leaving standstill, packing obtains.
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CN116941811A (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-10-27 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Tobacco tar base oil, electronic cigarette tobacco tar, electronic cigarette and preparation method
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CN115119956B (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-07-14 火柴人(深圳)新材料技术有限责任公司 Sustained-release herbal lip cigarette

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