CN103081751B - Improved seedbed for Chinese roses - Google Patents
Improved seedbed for Chinese roses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103081751B CN103081751B CN201310016775.3A CN201310016775A CN103081751B CN 103081751 B CN103081751 B CN 103081751B CN 201310016775 A CN201310016775 A CN 201310016775A CN 103081751 B CN103081751 B CN 103081751B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- soil
- chinese rose
- drainpipe
- water drainage
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- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved seedbed for Chinese roses. The width of the seedbed is 80-130 cm, the seedbed is in an arch shape along the length direction with a higher middle part and two lower ends, then the ground plane on which the seedbed is located is taken as a benchmark, the ground of the area on which the seedbed is located is dug hollowed with a depth of 30-50 cm downwards, a water drainage ditch which is 20-30 cm in width and 20-30 cm in length along the length direction of the seedbed is further dug downwards in the middle portion of the dug hollowed seedbed, a water drainage pipe with a size matched with the size of the water drainage ditch is arranged in the water drainage ditch, a plurality of water inflow air holes are formed in the pipe wall of the water drainage pipe, one to two layers plastic filter nets or separate nets are arranged on the water drainage pipe, a layer of water filtering ceramic particles or stone particles with the thickness of 8-13 cm are further laid on the plastic filter nets or the separate nets, and then the dug hollowed seedbed is filled with planting soil to form a seedbed which is 8-13 cm higher than the ground plane. The planting soil, counted by a total mass of 100%, comprises 20-40 % of peat soil, 10-20 % of organic fertilizer, and the balance is the original soil of the ground on which the seedbed is located, and 0.1%-0.5 % of potassium permanganate solution by mass is used for spraying disinfection.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to flower planting field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese rose seedbed of improvement.
Background technology:
Chinese rose (Rosa Chinensis) is rose family gul, and its flower appearance is graceful, beautiful in colour, aromatic flavour, and person is spent middle queen; It is various in style, florescence speciality, the four seasons are often opened, wide adaptability, is world's famous flower, thereby very popular.At present all over the world mostly in resident family, plant in park, scenic area, factory, school, street etc.
Chinese rose is evergreen Woody flower, the characteristic with happiness subacidity soil, happiness fertilizer, happiness light, but Chinese rose is afraid of ponding, the cultivation seedbed of soil depletion or the old seedbed of having planted, because easily occur, harden, cause its permeability and drainage performance poor, cause plant to be subject to the etch of black spot and peculiar insect pest, cause complete stool fallen leaves, growing way is weak, flower is little and lack, and even occurs the phenomenons such as dead seedling, and this bottleneck problem reduces Chinese rose survival rate, upgrowth situation and ornamental value greatly.Thisly because causing the above results, seedbed ponding or impeded drainage seriously affect the understanding of people to Chinese rose plantation, greatly limit Chinese rose planting and spread in various places, therefore, traditional Chinese rose seedbed is improved and is not only the key link that Chinese rose is successfully cultivated in assurance, and be Chinese rose industrialization development and utilize the technical barrier running in process.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can create healthy, stable, optimum growth conditions for Chinese rose cultivating and growing, make plant avoid the etch of damage by disease and insect, survival rate is high, healthy growth, thereby the Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of blooming more, often bloom, uninterruptedly blooming.
The Chinese rose seedbed of improvement of the present invention, make by the following method, the width in seedbed is 80～130cm, length is determined with plantation plot, it is high in the middle of seedbed length direction is, the shape that two is low, then the on-site ground level in seedbed of take is benchmark, dig 30～50cm downwards, hollow out region, seedbed, the centre position, seedbed hollowing out again, dig again the wide 20～30cm of being downwards, be the drain ditch along its length of 20～30cm deeply, the drainpipe adapting with drain ditch size is set in drain ditch, drainpipe tube wall is provided with many water inlet air-vents, on drainpipe, place 1～2 layer of plastic filter screen or filter, on plastic filter screen or filter, place again drainage haydite or stone grain that one deck 8～13cm is thick, then in the space, seedbed hollowing out, filling planting soil forms seedbed, until seedbed plane 8～13cm above Ground, and obtain improvement Chinese rose seedbed,
Described planting soil, by gross mass mark 100%, comprises peat soil 20～40%, fertilizer 10～20%, and surplus is the on-site original soil in seedbed, with the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of mass fraction 0.1%～0.5%.
Described drainpipe is preferably PVC drainpipe.
Seedbed length determine or determine according to people with plantation plot, thus those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs or reality plant the situation in plot and determine.
Described planting soil is to mix by the peat soil of above-mentioned mass fraction proportioning, fertilizer and original soil, and then with the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of mass fraction 0.1%～0.5%.
The present invention is by the setting of drain ditch, the drainpipe with many water inlet air-vents, plastic filter screen or filter and drainage haydite or stone grain; and thereby the component of planting soil arranges etc. and to make the Chinese rose seedbed water-permeable and air permeable of improvement of the present invention good, can not cause because of excess moisture the phenomenons such as plant fallen leaves and dead seedling.
The Chinese rose seedbed of improvement of the present invention, itself and soil have certain isolation, so plant can not contaminated and endanger to the microorganism in soil.The Chinese rose seedbed of improvement of the present invention, its preparation method is simple, easily row, invest littlely, be convenient to grasp operation, the improvement Chinese rose seedbed of producing can Reusability, once transformation can be used 8-10.
The present invention passes through topography reform, soil melioration and increase drainage drainage measure targetedly, seedbed is possessed and be rich in the characteristic in humus, nutrient component and loosing soil ventilation, storing water and preserving fertility and anosis worm source, for Chinese rose cultivating and growing is created healthy, stable, optimum growth conditions, when Chinese rose is planted on improvement Chinese rose of the present invention seedbed according to conventional method, Chinese rose plant can avoid the etch of damage by disease and insect, survival rate is high, healthy growth, reaches the object of blooming more, often bloom, uninterruptedly blooming.
Embodiment:
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of the present embodiment, make by the following method, the width in seedbed is 80cm, length is 20m, it is high in the middle of seedbed length direction is, the shape that two is low, so that draining, then the on-site ground level in seedbed of take is benchmark, dig 30cm downwards, hollow out region, seedbed, soil first cleans out place, the centre position, seedbed hollowing out again, digging wide is downwards 20cm again, dark is the drain ditch along its length of 20cm, one, the PVC drainpipe that placement and drain ditch size adapt in drain ditch, PVC drainpipe tube wall is provided with many water inlet air-vents, so that drainage is ventilative, on PVC drainpipe, place 1 layer of common plastics filter screen, on plastic filter screen, place again the drainage haydite that one deck 8cm is thick, then in the space, seedbed hollowing out, filling planting soil forms seedbed, until seedbed plane 8cm above Ground, and obtain improvement Chinese rose seedbed,
Described planting soil, by gross mass mark 100%, comprises peat soil 20%, fertilizer 20%, and surplus is the on-site original soil in seedbed, then mixes, then uses the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of mass fraction 0.1%.
The Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of the present embodiment has the characteristic that is rich in humus, nutrient component and loosing soil ventilation, storing water and preserving fertility and anosis worm source.On the Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of the present embodiment, plant Chinese rose, according to conventional method, manage, Chinese rose is not received the invasion and attack of damage by disease and insect at growing period, survival rate is high, survival rate can reach more than 95%, and many 30% than under the equal cultivation condition in conventional seedbed of its number of blooming, and often bloom, and be continual blooming.
Embodiment 2:
The Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of the present embodiment, make by the following method, the width in seedbed is 130cm, length is 10m, it is high in the middle of seedbed length direction is, the shape that two is low, so that draining, then the on-site ground level in seedbed of take is benchmark, dig 50cm downwards, hollow out region, seedbed, soil first cleans out place, the centre position, seedbed hollowing out again, digging wide is downwards 30cm again, dark is the drain ditch along its length of 30cm, one, the PVC drainpipe that placement and drain ditch size adapt in drain ditch, on PVC drainpipe tube wall, be evenly provided with many water inlet air-vents, so that drainage is ventilative, on PVC drainpipe, place 2 layers of common plastics filter screen, on plastic filter screen, place again the stone grain that one deck 13cm is thick, then in the space, seedbed hollowing out, filling planting soil forms seedbed, until seedbed plane 13cm above Ground, and obtain improvement Chinese rose seedbed,
Described planting soil, by gross mass mark 100%, comprises peat soil 40%, fertilizer 10%, and surplus is the on-site original soil in seedbed, then mixes, then uses the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of mass fraction 0.5%.
The Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of the present embodiment has the characteristic that is rich in humus, nutrient component and loosing soil ventilation, storing water and preserving fertility and anosis worm source.On the Chinese rose seedbed of the improvement of the present embodiment, plant Chinese rose, according to conventional method, manage, Chinese rose is not received the invasion and attack of damage by disease and insect at growing period, survival rate is high, survival rate can reach more than 95%, and many 30% than under the equal cultivation condition in conventional seedbed of its number of blooming, and often bloom, and be continual blooming.
Claims (2)
1. the Chinese rose seedbed of an improvement, it is characterized in that, make by the following method, the width in seedbed is 80～130cm, length is determined with plantation plot, it is high in the middle of seedbed length direction is, the shape that two is low, then the on-site ground level in seedbed of take is benchmark, dig 30～50cm downwards, hollow out region, seedbed, the centre position, seedbed hollowing out again, dig again the wide 20～30cm of being downwards, be the drain ditch along its length of 20～30cm deeply, the drainpipe adapting with drain ditch size is set in drain ditch, drainpipe tube wall is provided with many water inlet air-vents, on drainpipe, place 1～2 layer of plastic filter screen or filter, on plastic filter screen or filter, place again drainage haydite or stone grain that one deck 8～13cm is thick, then in the space, seedbed hollowing out, filling planting soil forms seedbed, until seedbed plane 8～13cm above Ground, and obtain improvement Chinese rose seedbed,
Described planting soil, by gross mass mark 100%, comprises peat soil 20～40%, fertilizer 10～20%, and surplus is the on-site original soil in seedbed, with the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of mass fraction 0.1%～0.5%.
2. the Chinese rose seedbed of improvement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drainpipe is PVC drainpipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310016775.3A CN103081751B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Improved seedbed for Chinese roses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310016775.3A CN103081751B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Improved seedbed for Chinese roses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103081751A CN103081751A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103081751B true CN103081751B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=48195298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310016775.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103081751B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Improved seedbed for Chinese roses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103081751B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4812339A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1989-03-14 | Nisshoku Corporation | Artificial soil and construction of bed soil for putting green using artificial soil |
| CN101233809A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 覃秀菊 | Method for setting tea tree nursery garden seedbed |
| WO2008155528A1 (en) * | 2007-06-16 | 2008-12-24 | Fibresand Uk Limited | Surfaces for sporting and other activities |
| CN202524786U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-11-14 | 郑学军 | Dendrobium candidum planting seedbed |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3811664B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2006-08-23 | 二郎 梅原 | Lawning method, lawn mat manufacturing method, lawn mat |
-
2013
- 2013-01-16 CN CN201310016775.3A patent/CN103081751B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4812339A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1989-03-14 | Nisshoku Corporation | Artificial soil and construction of bed soil for putting green using artificial soil |
| WO2008155528A1 (en) * | 2007-06-16 | 2008-12-24 | Fibresand Uk Limited | Surfaces for sporting and other activities |
| CN101233809A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 覃秀菊 | Method for setting tea tree nursery garden seedbed |
| CN202524786U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-11-14 | 郑学军 | Dendrobium candidum planting seedbed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 月季切花生产技术;何立焕等;《林业实用技术》;20040731(第07期);43 * |
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| CN103081751A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20140917 |