CN103081732B - Method for grafting branch onto tree - Google Patents
Method for grafting branch onto tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081732B CN103081732B CN201310066363.0A CN201310066363A CN103081732B CN 103081732 B CN103081732 B CN 103081732B CN 201310066363 A CN201310066363 A CN 201310066363A CN 103081732 B CN103081732 B CN 103081732B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting a branch onto a tree. According to the method for grafting the branch onto the tree, a scion tree which is in the same type as the tree where the branch is to be grafted is selected; the scion tree is transplanted beside the tree where the branch is to be grafted; the time of grafting is chosen to be in March to May, 60% to 70% of the skin of an inarching portion of the scion tree is stripped to expose the xylem of the scion tree, a groove where the inarching portion of the scion tree can be inserted is formed in an inarching portion of the tree where the branch is to be grafted, the groove is deep enough to reach the xylem of the tree where the branch is to be grafted, and after the inarching portion of the scion tree and the groove are sterilized, the inarching portion of the scion tree and the groove are bonded closely; nails are used for fixing the inarching portion of the scion tree and the groove, and then a grafting film is used for tying up the scion tree and the groove; the grafting film is untied after two to three months; in the inarching growing period, the situation that the scion three is provided with suitable soil, water and fertilizer for facilitating the growth of the scion tree is maintained; and if the scion tree is alive after the grafting, the portion, under the joint portion of the scion tree and the tree, of the scion three is cut and sealed with tree wound sealing glue, wherein the cutting time is chosen to be in October to November and at least one year after the grafting date.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sapling grafting and tree form reshaping combination technology, particularly a kind of trees are abutted against the method for planting branch.
Background technology
At present, along with the continuous progress of society, urbanization process is advanced continuous acceleration, and people's material and culture level is also improving constantly, various park and garden construction in Process of Urbanization Construction have obtained popular favor, and park and garden construction mainly relies on, are various ornamental plant trees.The various trees growth needs decades of occurring in nature, even the centuries could form its distinctive sight and value thereof.The existing plant tree with ornamental value is very few, rare incomparable, and price is extremely expensive.Moreover these rare ornamental plants trees are to be all grown in remote region, the place that not people need most.In order to solve reality or potential environmental problem; coordinate the relation of people and environment, ensure the sustainable development of economic society, countries in the world are all in the policy of taking to conform to national conditions; carry forward vigorously environmental protection, for example: domesticly forbidden excavating wild ornamental trees and shrubs.Because the growth cycle of trees is very long, especially there is the large tree of ornamental value, can not meet now society far away to the trees demand in park and garden construction, had a strong impact on the paces that the Process of Urbanization Construction of accelerated development advances.In order to carry out Environment Protection Policy and to obtain the resource of enriching ornamental plants tree; society has been carried out a large amount of further investigations to the woody plant of occurring in nature; for example adopt graft technology to promote the moulding of each Plants tree Fast Growth, these technology have had relevant report and announcement on publication.
CN101066034 discloses the method for combining small trees into big tree, selects equal monomer trees at least 2 strains that belong to together, and the large-tree-shaped shape that is designed to want is planted to survive and respectively monomer whose trees carried out to shaping afterwards, except branch, the worm branch of preventing or cure a disease; The epidermis that monomer trees mobile jib is abutted against to position is again removed, until layer of wood comes out, then by the formation layer between monomer trees near docking, nail is worn and is abutted against after the trunk of two, position the bending of nail other end, clamping, and making trees be abutted against position can not become flexible, sterilize again, with diaphragm seal, be abutted against position again, through 3 to 5 years conventional cultivations, make the large tree after being integrated.The method feasibility is strong, and easy operating can make tens or upper a century large tree that could naturally grow up to, can be rapid-result within the time of 3 to 5 years, be widely used in urban landscaping and ecological environmental protection.
CN1608445 discloses a kind of water cultivation method of yellow dendrobium, comprise the preparation of nutrient solution, the intercepting of scion, be abutted against and colligation, new plant shaping, go 5 steps of colligation, it is characterized in that: the selection of time of grafting is during the 5-7 month, first prepare nutrient solution, its composition and weight ratio are as follows: water: potassium nitrate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: magnesium sulfate: calcium sulphate: boric acid=1000: 1: 0.5: 0.8: 0.3: 0.1, during preparation, first take 1% of water inventory, heat to 70-80 ℃, then by said sequence, add successively other component, and stir, after all components all dissolve, again this solution is added in remaining 99% water, and stir evenly, then the nutrient solution preparing is sub-packed in the beverage bottle of polypropylene material that the volume cleaning is 400-500 milliliter, liquid is 4/5 of bottle height deeply, then from yellow orchid tree, label the annotinous branch of clip with bud, branch lower end is inserted in bottle, bottle is positioned over by the Flos Magnoliae Liliflorae of stock again, complete conventional being abutted against after operation, note at ordinary times observing and in bottle, adding nutrient solution in time, maintain in bottle original liquid dark, the nutrient solution adding adds in bottle with funnel must be diluted with water to 15% concentration on the basis of original content after again, from grafting, bimester after cut off the blue branch of yellow square rafter of more than grafting part Flos Magnoliae Liliflorae and below, after January, with blade, longitudinally draw and break and remove tying rope.
To growing up decades, even the veteran of centuries is often because part lacks branch, and incomplete one, the blemish in an otherwise perfect thing that seems, and lack ornamental value.If can adopt graft technology, veteran, lack the local grafting twig of branch, improve ornamental value, by being conducive to solve on market, lack the large tree problem with ornamental value.On the other hand, to some ancient trees, because of branch death, seriously jeopardize the growth of ancient tree, grafting shoot in time, is also one of mode of saving ancient tree.Existing graft technology, the little tree that many Adaptable growths are vigorous, to growing up decades, the even veteran of centuries, graft survival rate is low.Especially, in the time need to improving the ornamental value of veteran, the diameter of the branch of grafting often needs to adapt with the size of branch around, and when the larger-diameter branch of grafting, graft survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of trees plants the method for branch, and the diameter of the branch of implantation adapts with the size of branch around, and survival rate is high, is convenient to improve the ornamental value of veteran.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, trees provided by the invention are planted the method for branch, comprise the following steps: select and the scion tree that need plant a trees same breed, the size that the size of scion tree is planted branch with expectation is identical or close, scion is set to bending moulding, and the satisfied tree of planting the rear expectation of branch of shape after appearance props up shape need; By scion tree transplant need plant a trees near; Plant the selection of time of branch in 3～May, the position of being abutted against in scion tree peels off 60%～70% and expose xylem by crust, at need, plant the position of being abutted against of a trees and peel off crust, with instrument, output for scion tree and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of described groove and scion tree matches, then scion tree is abutted against after position and described groove sterilization, and both are closing closely; After nailing, then prick and tie up with grafting membrane; From planting from branch, after 2～3 months, remove and prick the grafting membrane of tiing up; Being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing the soil moisture of scion tree growth, water in time, and apply in time composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep scion tree to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition; After taking over a job, scion tree excise below from joint portion and use trees sealing compound to seal, the mute time is chosen in oneself and plants 10～November after at least one year from branch.
Further, trees provided by the invention are planted the method for branch, the basin of nearby preferably scion tree being transplanted near need are planted a trees that the transplanting of scion tree is planted to a trees at need describes in device, notice that at ordinary times observation basin describes the moisture of soil in device, and to basin, describe and in device, water and apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer in time, keep scion tree to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition.Transplanting describes in device at basin, has advantages of that to plant a position flexible.
Further, trees provided by the invention are planted the method for branch, before planting branch, with copper fungicide or tetracycline to scion tree with need plant a trees and carry out periodically sprinkle.Spraying copper fungicide or tetracycline can kill scion tree and the harmful germ that need plant a trees, reduces the risk of courses of infection, thereby improves viablity.
Further, trees provided by the invention are planted the method for branch, be abutted against the sterilization at position and preferably spray Flusilazole or tpn liquid when being abutted against.
A beneficial effect that the present invention brings: while planting, scion tree does not scale off completely from maternal plant, but be planted in need plant a trees near, keep the original state of root, only, the grafting part of pruning, equally also prune and need plant a part for a trees, more closely closing is together part that both are cut, because two trees all have Root Absorption nutrition, the survival rate of planting branch is high, can plant as required viewing and admiring of a trees and require to implant larger branch, is easy to the ornamental value that reaches good.
Embodiment
Illustrative examples of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the grafting of spinulose tree fern lifeless thing Nan Shu, select and need plant a scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing Nan Shu for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu tree same breed, the size of scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing Nan Shu is identical or close with the size that branch is planted in expectation, scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu is set to bending appearance, the satisfied tree of planting the rear expectation of branch of shape after appearance props up shape need, scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing Nan Shu is transplanted and described in device at basin, before planting branch, with copper fungicide to scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing Nan Shu with need plant a spinulose tree fern lifeless thing Nan Shu and carry out periodically sprinkle, flushing liquor concentration and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, plant the selection of time of branch in May, the position of being abutted against scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu peels off 2/3rds and expose xylem by crust, at need, planting the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu of branch is abutted against position and peels off crust, with instrument, output for scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of groove and scion tree matches, scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu being abutted against to position and described groove sprays after the sterilization of Flusilazole liquid again, both are closing closely, the concentration of Flusilazole liquid and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, after nailing, use again grafting membrane (PVC plastic film) to prick and tie up sealing, basin describes that device can be hung at need and plants on a spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu, certainly plants from branch, removes and prick the grafting membrane of tiing up after 2 months, being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing basin and describe the soil moisture in device, and water in time, apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition, after taking over a job, scion spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu is excised below and used trees sealing compound sealing from joint portion, the mute time is chosen in from planting the November after at least one year from branch.
Embodiment 2: the grafting of podocarpus, select and need plant the scion podocarpus of a podocarpus same breed, the size of scion podocarpus is identical or close with the size that branch is planted in expectation, by bending scion podocarpus appearance, the satisfied tree of planting the rear expectation of branch of shape after appearance props up shape need, scion podocarpus is transplanted and described in device at basin, before planting branch, with tetracycline to scion podocarpus with need plant a podocarpus and carry out periodically sprinkle, flushing liquor concentration and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, plant the selection of time of branch in March, the position of being abutted against scion podocarpus peels off 60% and expose xylem by crust, at need, planting the podocarpus of branch is abutted against position and peels off crust, with instrument, output for scion podocarpus and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of groove and scion arhat pine tree matches, scion podocarpus being abutted against to position and described groove sprays after the sterilization of Flusilazole liquid again, both are closing closely, the concentration of Flusilazole liquid and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, after nailing, use again grafting membrane (polyacrylic film) to prick and tie up sealing, basin describes that device can be hung at need and plants on a podocarpus, certainly plants from branch, removes and prick the grafting membrane of tiing up after 3 months, being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing basin and describe the soil moisture in device, and water in time, apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep scion podocarpus to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition, after taking over a job, scion podocarpus is excised below and used trees sealing compound sealing from joint portion, the mute time is chosen in from planting 10～November after at least one year from branch.
Embodiment 3: the grafting of safflower Loropetalum wood, select and need plant a scion safflower Loropetalum wood of safflower Loropetalum wood same breed, the size of scion safflower Loropetalum wood is identical or close with the size that branch is planted in expectation, by the bending appearance of scion safflower Loropetalum wood, the satisfied tree of planting the rear expectation of branch of shape after appearance props up shape need, scion safflower Loropetalum wood is transplanted and planted by a safflower Loropetalum wood, before planting branch, with copper fungicide to scion safflower Loropetalum wood with need plant a safflower Loropetalum wood and carry out periodically sprinkle, flushing liquor concentration and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, plant the selection of time of branch in April, the position of being abutted against at scion safflower Loropetalum wood peels off 70% and expose xylem by crust, the safflower Loropetalum wood of planting branch at need is abutted against position and peels off crust, with instrument, output for scion safflower Loropetalum wood and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of groove and scion safflower Loropetalum wood matches, scion safflower Loropetalum wood being abutted against to position and described groove sprays after the sterilization of tpn liquid again, both are closing closely, the concentration of tpn liquid and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, after nailing, using grafting membrane (plastic film) to prick ties up again, from planting from branch, after 2.5 months, remove and prick the grafting membrane of tiing up, being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing the soil moisture of scion safflower Loropetalum wood growth, and water in time, apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep scion safflower Loropetalum wood to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition, after taking over a job, scion safflower Loropetalum wood is excised below and use trees sealing compound sealing from joint portion, the mute time is chosen in from planting the November after at least one year from branch.
Embodiment 4: the grafting of stingless structure bone tree, select and the stingless structure bone tree of scion that need plant the stingless structure bone tree of branch same breed, the size of scion is stingless structure bone tree is identical or close with a size of expecting to plant, stingless scion structure bone is set to bending appearance, the satisfied tree of planting the rear expectation of branch of shape after appearance props up shape need, stingless scion structure bone tree is transplanted and described in device at basin, plant the selection of time of branch in March, the position of being abutted against in the stingless structure bone of scion tree is peelled off approximately 2/3rds by crust and is exposed xylem, the stingless structure bone tree of planting branch at need is abutted against position and peels off crust, with instrument, output for the stingless structure bone tree of scion and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of groove and scion tree matches, again stingless scion structure bone tree is abutted against after position and the sterilization of described groove sprinkling Flusilazole liquid, both are closing closely, the concentration of Flusilazole liquid and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, after nailing, using grafting membrane (plastic film) to prick ties up again, basin describes that device can be hung at need and plants on the stingless structure bone of branch tree, certainly plants from branch, removes and prick the grafting membrane of tiing up after 2.5 months, being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing basin and describe the soil moisture in device, and water in time, apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep the stingless structure bone tree of scion to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition, after taking over a job, stingless scion structure bone tree excise below from joint portion and use trees sealing compound to seal, the mute time is chosen in oneself and plants the October after at least one year from branch.
Embodiment 5: the grafting of red maple, select and the red maple of scion that need plant the red maple same breed of branch, the size of the red maple of scion is identical or close with the size that branch is planted in expectation, by red scion maple flexural deformation, red scion maple is transplanted and described in device at basin, plant the selection of time of branch in April, the position of being abutted against on the red maple of scion peels off approximately 2/3rds and expose xylem by crust, at need, planting the red maple of branch is abutted against position and peels off crust, with instrument, output for the red maple of scion and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of groove and scion tree matches, red scion maple being abutted against to position and described groove sprays after the sterilization of tpn liquid again, both are closing closely, the concentration of tpn liquid and consumption are used by the suggesting method of producer, for known technology, no longer describe in detail, after nailing, using grafting membrane (plastic film) to prick ties up again, basin describes that device can be hung at need and plants on the red maple of branch, certainly plants from branch, removes and prick the grafting membrane (plastic film) tied up after 2 months, being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing basin and describe the soil moisture in device, and water in time, apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep the red maple of scion to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition, after taking over a job, red scion maple is excised below and used trees sealing compound sealing from joint portion, the mute time is chosen in from planting 10～November after at least one year from branch.
In other embodiments, technical scheme provided by the invention can be used for other seeds, and the disinfection solution while planting can be used other bactericidal agent.
Applicant finds through practice, plants the selection of time of branch in 3～May, and the survival rate of planting branch is high when planting in other month; The excision of the following and scion tree root system in scion tree joint portion, after certainly planting and needing at least one year from branch, sometimes even for many years, the mute time is chosen in for 10～November, and a survival rate of planting is high when planting in other month.Sterilization while being abutted against, and be abutted against frontly to scion tree with need plant branch tree and carry out the sterilization of periodically sprinkle liquid, can improve survival rate more than 15%.
While planting, the position of being abutted against of scion tree is peelled off to 60%～70% and expose xylem by crust, at need, plant the position of being abutted against of a trees and peel off crust, with instrument, output for scion tree and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of described groove and scion tree matches, both closely closings while planting.Adopt this technical characterictic, after the branch of implantation survives, be difficult for finding that it is the branch grafting, the part of taking over a job of trunk is attractive in appearance; And because the branch of implanting inserts, need plant in branch tree, after implantation, be abutted against position intensity high, can strengthen wind resistance, anti-crushing by snow, do freezing ability; The position crust that is abutted against of scion tree is peelled off 60%～70%, aspect survival rate compared with the height of other ratio.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, also can, in the spirit of the claims in the present invention and specification restriction, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can solve same technical problem, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes of associating, as long as within the spirit limiting in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. trees are planted the method for branch, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: select and the scion tree that need plant a trees same breed, the size that the size of scion tree is planted branch with expectation is identical or close, scion is set to bending appearance, and the satisfied tree of planting the rear expectation of branch of shape after appearance props up shape need; Before planting branch, with copper fungicide or tetracycline to scion tree with need plant a trees and carry out periodically sprinkle; By scion tree transplant need plant a trees near; Plant the selection of time of branch in 3～May, the position of being abutted against in scion tree peels off 60%～70% and expose xylem by crust, at need, plant the position of being abutted against of a trees and peel off crust, with instrument, output for scion tree and be abutted against the groove that insert at position, groove reaches xylem deeply, the xylem exposing at position that is abutted against of the shape size of described groove and scion tree matches, then scion tree is abutted against after position and described groove sterilization, and both are closing closely; After nailing, then prick and tie up with grafting membrane; From planting from branch, after 2～3 months, remove and prick the grafting membrane of tiing up; Being abutted against in vegetative period, note at ordinary times observing the soil moisture of scion tree growth, water in time, and apply in time composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep scion tree to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition; After taking over a job, scion tree excise below from joint portion and use trees sealing compound to seal, the mute time is chosen in oneself and plants 10～November after at least one year from branch.
2. trees according to claim 1 are planted the method for branch, it is characterized in that: the basin that scion tree is transplanted near need are planted a trees describes in device, notice that at ordinary times observation basin describes the moisture of soil in device, to basin, describe in device and water in time, and apply composite fertilizer and fertilizer, keep scion tree to there is suitable soil for growth and water and fertilizer condition.
3. trees according to claim 1 are planted the method for branch, it is characterized in that: when planting, be abutted against the sterilization at position for spraying Flusilazole or tpn liquid.
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| CN201310066363.0A CN103081732B (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Method for grafting branch onto tree |
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| CN201310066363.0A CN103081732B (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Method for grafting branch onto tree |
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