The system and method for taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system and method for a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, utilize the taxi of One's name is legion, the traveller's information that directly provides them to find by the taximan, and report to background system.Can obtain instant traveller's information after background system is analyzed as calculated, and with this information as the taxi dispatching foundation, belong to car networked information system field.
Background technology
Current taxi market, the taximan is when seeking traveller, and usually only have dual mode: a kind of user preengages chauffeur by modes such as phone, networks, and another kind then is that the driver drives unloaded taxi and sweeps the streets, and seeks traveller.Which kind of mode no matter, all there is this serious information asymmetry between the both sides of supply and demand of taxi trade (taxi and passenger), greatly affect the running efficiency of whole industry, caused the situation that frequent appearance " is beaten less than car " and " carrying less than the visitor " phenomenon coexists.This situation has not only affected taximan's business and income, has also improved the consumer's that need to call a taxi cost, also is unfavorable for low-carbon (LC) and the environmental protection of society simultaneously.Although the reservation chauffeur can be alleviated this problem to a certain extent, preengage chauffeur and be subject to the factors restrictions such as passenger's use habit, calling system circuit processing power, still can't address these problems fully.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in the background technology, urban road is considered as a network structure, then each passenger that calls a taxi all can be considered the information node on this network structure.If the overall picture of grasp this network information node of any time that can be complete, then we just can be well understood to the demand of calling a taxi.Because taxis quantity is many, cover wide industry characteristic, they can be described as the most efficient acquisition of information means in city.Therefore, as long as allow the taxi driver become information resource, just can reach the purpose of grasping the demand of calling a taxi.Simultaneously, will feed back to the taximan behind these demand information organizational integrations again, just can realize the information transparency of both sides of supply and demand, greatly improve the efficient of whole industry.On this basis, we design and have invented a kind of taxi passenger status source information and obtain and the schedule information system.
Design proposal: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.Traveller's information that taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and the dispatching system of the present invention design, this system can allow the taxi driver report at any time to find.Its How It Works is as follows: 1, find have other passengers to call a taxi such as the driver, but oneself can not carry the passenger, at this moment, can report this Customer information by native system.2, system receives traveller's information that the driver reports, and processes by analysis, draws the demand of calling a taxi more comprehensively and accurately, then take these demands of calling a taxi as foundation, feeds back to the taximan, and is helping them to understand own traveller's situation on every side.3, after the taximan receives traveller's information of system feedback, can select preferentially to go to carry the guest.
The present invention comprises the vehicle module, the system data center that are built-in with satellite positioning module and wireless communication module and consists of, satellite positioning module in the vehicle module is obtained the locating information of vehicle arrangement, and be sent to the system data center, between system data center and the vehicle module by wireless telecommunications, vehicle module passes to the system data center with the data of record, the storage data then are responsible at the system data center, and carry out correlation computations according to the request of vehicle module, result of calculation then can return to vehicle module again.
Technical scheme 1: the system of a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, consist of by comprising at least the vehicle module, the system data center that are built-in with satellite positioning module and wireless communication module, described vehicle module comprise processor, wireless communication module, satellite positioning module, power circuit, display screen, module, keyboard load module, microphone, voice module, button and fee register or empty car lamp interface; Power circuit is to each module for power supply, processor and wireless communication module bidirectional data communication, processor receive from satellite positioning module, module, keyboard load module voice module and pushbutton data information, processor signal output termination display screen signal input end.
Technical scheme 2: the system and method for a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, its How It Works is: the taximan finds have the passenger to call a taxi in wait, and (such as being arranged, the passenger carries oneself can't carry the time, situation by the way etc. not when perhaps handing over to the next shift), can use vehicle module to report this traveller's information to system.When the vehicle module processor receives this traveller information, receive vehicle position information and temporal information that satellite positioning module is obtained, and by the ground module this positional information is converted to the street data.Processor is crossed wireless communication module with traveller's information and street locations information and satellite time information exchange and is uploaded to the system data center.The data that upload vehicle module at the system data center are carried out statistical study, calculate according to time and position two factors, obtain passenger's outstanding message of any time diverse location.Then system feeds back to the taximan with these information again, is passed to vehicle module by wireless communication mode, and shows at display screen.The driver can be by the passenger's outstanding message that shows in the display screen, and the optimum selecting route goes to carry the passenger.
Technical scheme 3: the system and method for a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, it is following several that the driver reports the method for traveller's information to have: (1) directly presses the button on the vehicle module.This moment, this button passed to signal of processor immediately, and showing has the passenger waiting for.Wherein said button both can be the example, in hardware entity button, also can be the button that software is realized; (2) send by voice.The driver can use the voice mode reporting information, and also can report other information such as passengers quantity, particular location except having reported the passenger this moment.Vehicle module receives driver's voice by microphone, obtain corresponding information after processing through voice module, and pass to processor; (3) by keyboard input traveller information.When under dead ship condition, not affecting traffic safety, also can input traveller's information by keyboard, comprise the information such as passengers quantity, position, destination.
Can not comprise in the vehicle module described above the ground module, this moment, vehicle module was uploaded the satnav positional information, be uploaded to the system data center after, carry out the work of positional information correlation computations by data center.
Display screen described above both can be the common display screen, also can be the touch-screen with the touch operation function.When using touch-screen, also can be set to software push buttons by the above button, by the touch screen operation trigger button.
Technical scheme 4: the system and method for a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, system provides a kind of method of confirming and following the tracks of traveller's information: tracing and monitoring can be carried out to the position that this information comprises after receiving traveller's information data that vehicle module uploads in the system data center.Specifically, namely to this position from receive this reporting information constantly, (this time is that local taxi is called a taxi the average latency to system monitoring certain hour system data center monitoring certain hour, adjustment can constantly be set) interior taxi passenger's average latency meter of calling a taxi in the time of zone, can arrange according to the actual operation situation of taxi, usually can be according to call a taxi average latency meter of this zone passenger, whether there is taxi to become full load condition by light condition, has the passenger to wait for and successfully get to car in this position if any then illustrating.Monitoring is unloaded, the full load condition variation is realized by vehicle module, it links to each other with taximeter or empty car lamp by fee register or empty car lamp interface, in case passenger getting on/off is arranged, then fee register or empty car lamp state change, and vehicle module is uploaded to the system data center with this information immediately.
Technical scheme 5: the system and method for a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, system provides a kind of traveller information grading method: the system data center is for traveller's information, receiving for the first time gives the correct time carries out mark, receive each time afterwards identical information repeat report, according to reporting number of times to make not isolabeling.Report number of times more, show that the fully loaded taxi of this passenger position process is more, the passenger is difficult to get to car, and then the grade of corresponding this information is higher, and the driver can judge the preferential of carrying according to these level.
Technical scheme 6: a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining dispatching system comprises by the vehicle module that is built-in with satellite positioning module and wireless communication module, system data center consisting of; A plurality of vehicle modules consist of the particular demographic communication subsystem, satellite positioning module in the particular demographic communication subsystem in arbitrary vehicle module utilizes global position system to obtain the locating information of vehicle arrangement, be sent to selected vehicle module in the particular demographic by wireless communication module, chosen vehicle module driver returns the vehicle module driver that the information of feeding sends with the information that receives aftertreatment.
Technical scheme 7: the method for a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, the taximan finds have the passenger to call a taxi in wait, and oneself can't carry the time, directly this information is sent to by a plurality of vehicle modules by self vehicle module and consists of any chosen vehicle module in the particular demographic communication subsystem, specifically, when the vehicle module processor receives this traveller information by button, receive satellite positioning module and locate via satellite this vehicle position information and the temporal information that the group obtains, the ground module is converted to the street data with this positional information, then this information is sent to chosen vehicle module, and show the driver by display screen, also can inform the driver by voice broadcast.
The present invention compares with background technology, for the driver, reports traveller's information easy, and can obtain practical traveller's information, has greatly improved carrying efficient; For the passenger, need not to make a phone call, surf the Net or the reservation of any other mode, directly on the way wait for, just can within the very short time, get to car.This greatly alleviates the pressure of taxi trade so that taxi trade supply and demand Information Visibility, propagate efficiently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the system of a kind of embodiment of the present invention consists of schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the EM equipment module structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the system logic process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the real-time Customer information of a kind of embodiment of the present invention shows schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-4.The system of a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling is made of the vehicle module 1 that contains GPS module and 3G communication module, system data center 2.Satellite positioning module in the vehicle module 1 (can utilize the global position systems such as GPS, the Big Dipper, Galileo, GLONASS) is obtained the locating information of vehicle arrangement, and be sent to system data center 2, between system data center and the vehicle module by wireless telecommunications, vehicle module passes to the system data center with the data of record, the storage data then are responsible at the system data center, and carry out correlation computations according to the request of vehicle module, result of calculation then can return to vehicle module again.
Of the present inventionly provide a kind of embodiment, find have other passengers to call a taxi such as the driver, but oneself can not carry the passenger, at this moment, can report this Customer information by native system.System receives traveller's information that the driver reports, and processes by analysis, draws the demand of calling a taxi more comprehensively and accurately, then take these demands of calling a taxi as foundation, feeds back to the taximan, and is helping them to understand own traveller's situation on every side.Traveller's information that the taximan shows by display screen can select preferentially to go to carry the guest.
Figure 2 shows that the inner structure schematic diagram of vehicle module.Comprised processor 101, wireless communication module 102, satellite positioning module 103, power circuit 104, display screen 105, module 106, keyboard load module 107, microphone 108, voice module 109, button 110 and fee register or empty car lamp interface 111; Power circuit 104 is to each module for power supply, processor 101 and wireless communication module 102 bidirectional data communications, processor 101 receive from satellite positioning module 103, module 106, keyboard load module 107 voice modules 109 and button 110 data messages, processor 101 signal output parts connect display screen 105 signal input parts.
The How It Works of native system is: the taximan finds to have the passenger to call a taxi in wait, and oneself can't carry the time (such as there being the passenger to carry, when perhaps handing over to the next shift not situation by the way etc.), can use vehicle module 1 to report this traveller's information to system.When vehicle module processor 101 receives this traveller information, receive vehicle position information and temporal information that satellite positioning module 103 is obtained, and by ground module 106 this positional information is converted to the street data.Processor is crossed wireless communication module 102 with traveller's information and street locations information and satellite time information exchange and is uploaded to system data center 2.The data that the 2 pairs of vehicle modules 1 in system data center are uploaded are carried out statistical study, calculate according to time and position two factors, obtain passenger's outstanding message of any time diverse location.Then system feeds back to the taximan with these information again, is passed to vehicle module 1 by wireless communication mode, and shows at display screen 105.The driver can be by the passenger's outstanding message that shows in the display screen, and the optimum selecting route goes to carry the passenger.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the system of a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, provide a kind of method of confirming and following the tracks of traveller's information: after system data center 2 receives traveller's information data that vehicle module 1 uploads, can carry out tracing and monitoring to the position that this information comprises, namely to this passenger position from receive this reporting information constantly, in the system data center monitoring certain hour taxi in the time of zone the passenger call a taxi the average latency.Specifically, namely to this position from receive this reporting information constantly, (can arrange according to the actual operation situation of taxi in the system monitoring certain hour, usually can be according to call a taxi average latency meter of this zone passenger) whether there is taxi to become full load condition by light condition, there is the passenger to wait for and successfully get to car in this position if any explanation.Monitoring is unloaded, full load condition changes by vehicle module 1 realization, it links to each other with taximeter or empty car lamp by fee register or empty car lamp interface 111, in case passenger getting on/off is arranged, then fee register or empty car lamp state change, and vehicle module 1 is uploaded to the system data center with this information immediately.
Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1, the system of a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, a kind of traveller information grading method is provided: system data center 2 is for traveller's information, receiving for the first time gives the correct time carries out mark, receive each time afterwards identical information repeat report, according to reporting number of times to make not isolabeling.Report number of times more, show that the fully loaded taxi of this passenger position process is more, the passenger is difficult to get to car, and then the grade of corresponding this information is higher, and the driver can judge the preferential of carrying according to these level.
Embodiment 4: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-4.A kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining dispatching system comprises by the vehicle module 1 that is built-in with satellite positioning module and wireless communication module, system data center 2 consisting of; A plurality of vehicle modules 1 consist of the particular demographic communication subsystem, satellite positioning module in the particular demographic communication subsystem in arbitrary vehicle module 1 utilizes global position system to obtain the locating information of vehicle arrangement, be sent to selected vehicle module in the particular demographic by wireless communication module, chosen vehicle module driver returns the vehicle module driver that the information of feeding sends with the information that receives aftertreatment.Described vehicle module 1 comprise processor 101, wireless communication module 102, satellite positioning module 103, power circuit 104, display screen 105, module 106, keyboard load module 107, microphone 108, voice module 109, button 110 and fee register/empty car lamp interface 111; Power circuit 104 is to each module for power supply, processor 101 and wireless communication module 102 bidirectional data communications, processor 101 receive from satellite positioning module 103, module 106, keyboard load module 107, voice module 109 and button 110 data messages, processor 101 signal output parts connect display screen 105 signal input parts.Do not comprise ground module 106 in the described vehicle module 1.Described display screen 105 is the common display screen, or with the touch-screen of touch operation function.Described vehicle module is the smart mobile phone equipment that satellite is supported positioning function.
Embodiment 5: on the basis of embodiment 4, the method of a kind of taxi passenger status source information Real-time Obtaining and scheduling, the taximan finds have the passenger to call a taxi in wait, and oneself can't carry the time, directly this information is sent to by a plurality of vehicle modules 1 by self vehicle module 1 and consists of any chosen vehicle module 1 in the particular demographic communication subsystem, specifically, when vehicle module processor 101 receives this traveller information by button 110, receive satellite positioning module 103 and locate via satellite this vehicle position information and the temporal information that the group obtains, ground module 106 is converted to the street data with this positional information, then this information is sent to chosen vehicle module 1, and show the driver by display screen 105, also can inform the driver by voice broadcast.When described vehicle module is the smart mobile phone equipment of satellite support positioning function, by patchcord the taxi empty modulating signal is received on the cell phone apparatus, guaranteed equally normal, complete realization of the present invention.
Need to indicate, the present invention can have various variations and change.Can use existing touch display screen to replace such as keyboard input devices and display device, thereby omit keyboard input devices.
What need to understand is: although above-described embodiment is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.