With the coal powder burner for cement rotary kiln of oxygen-enriched tiny-oil ignition device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner, particularly relate to a kind of coal powder burner for cement rotary kiln with oxygen-enriched tiny-oil ignition device being applicable to cement manufacturing industry.
Background technology
Coal burner for rotary kiln is energy-saving equipment, is also environmental protection equipment, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction have very important effect to country especially cement industry.And current Coal burner for rotary kiln is being developed to burning low-grade coal and spent fuel by burning high-quality bituminous coal, therefore the transformation of burner is imperative.Using low-grade coal can make to catch fire, burn and burn all more difficult, and equips fuel ignition auxiliary combustion equipment and just can well improve burning condition.Igniting technology with less oil is a kind of combustion technology of high efficiency, oil saving, and the principle of its replace oil with coal meets the energy policy of China, is widely used in the boiler, and does not also apply precedent in cement industry.In addition, use low-grade coal and also can produce a large amount of NOx, and the discharge of NOx also becomes more and more stricter along with the enforcement of new standard " fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard ".Therefore, how to design oil ignition device, reduce oil consumption, realize energy-efficient, and the discharge of strict control NOx just becomes the key point of burner reconstruction.
Summary of the invention
For above Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal powder burner for cement rotary kiln with oxygen-enriched tiny-oil ignition device, this burner can use low-grade coal, and can reduce oil consumption, reduces the discharge of NOx, reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of coal powder burner for cement rotary kiln with oxygen-enriched tiny-oil ignition device, this burner is cylindric, its outer surface is housing, some coaxial pipes are fixed on the front portion of housing, and the front portion of housing is separated into centre wind air channel, swirl secondary air air channel, coal wind air channel and axial flow wind air channel outward successively from interior; Bluff body is fixed in the front end in centre wind air channel, has an axial flow wind air compartment in axial flow wind air channel; Tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel inserts the central authorities in centre wind air channel, is gaseous film control air channel around the air channel of tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel in centre wind air channel; The rear portion of housing has Secondary Air air channel and First air air channel; Secondary Air air channel communicates with axial flow wind air channel, swirl secondary air air channel and air film cooling air channel respectively; First air air channel communicates with coal wind air channel and tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel respectively, and the first baffle plate is fixed with the coal wind air channel place of communicating in First air air channel, First air air channel second baffle fixing with the tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel place of communicating.Tiny-oil ignition device is fixed in tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel, and the oil gun mouth of the tiny-oil ignition oil gun of Tiny-oil ignition device is towards burner front end.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, the middle air channel of burner of the present invention is furnished with Tiny-oil ignition device, improves burning condition, and replace oil with coal, reduce oil consumption, greatly reduce cost;
2, burner of the present invention carries out oxygen-enriched combusting, thus accelerates burning velocity, promotes combustion completion;
Be furnished with gaseous film control wind outside the Tiny-oil ignition device of 3, burner of the present invention, thus anti-locking apparatus is burned and wall slagging scorification;
4, burner coal adaptability of the present invention is wide, not only can use high-quality bituminous coal, and can use low-grade coal;
5, the transformation of burner of the present invention is more convenient, and required change is little;
6, burner modulability of the present invention is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of the coal powder burner for cement rotary kiln of band oxygen-enriched tiny-oil ignition;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
In figure: housing 1, axial flow wind air channel 2, coal wind air channel 3, axial flow wind air compartment 4, swirl secondary air air channel 5, gaseous film control air channel 6, Secondary Air air channel 7, first baffle plate 8, First air air channel 9, second baffle 10, Tiny-oil ignition device 11, tiny-oil ignition oil gun 12, centre wind air channel 13, bluff body 14, tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the coal powder burner for cement rotary kiln of band oxygen-enriched tiny-oil ignition device of the present invention is cylindric, its outer surface is housing 1, some coaxial pipes are fixed on the front portion of housing 1, the front portion of housing 1 is separated into centre wind air channel 13, swirl secondary air air channel 5, coal wind air channel 3, axial flow wind air channel 2 outward successively from interior, and bluff body 14 is fixed in the front end in centre wind air channel 13.There is in axial flow wind air channel 2 an axial flow wind air compartment 4.Tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15 inserts the central authorities in centre wind air channel 13, the part of centre wind air channel 13 beyond tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15 is gaseous film control air channel 6, the rear portion of housing 1 has Secondary Air air channel 7 and First air air channel 9, and Secondary Air air channel 7 communicates with axial flow wind air channel 2, swirl secondary air air channel 5 and air film cooling air channel 6 respectively.First air air channel 9 communicates with coal wind air channel 3 and tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15 respectively, and the first baffle plate 8 is fixed with coal wind air channel 3 place of communicating in First air air channel 9, First air air channel 9 second baffle 10 fixing with tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15 place of communicating.Tiny-oil ignition device 11 is fixed in tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15, and the oil gun mouth of the tiny-oil ignition oil gun 12 of Tiny-oil ignition device 11 is towards burner front end.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: when opening stove, close the first baffle plate 8, open second baffle 10, ensure that burner presents oxygen enrichment state, promote that coal dust carries out oxygen-enriched combusting, thus quickening burning velocity, First air enters tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15 by First air air channel 9, ignites carry out fractional combustion in Tiny-oil ignition device 11 through tiny-oil ignition oil gun 12, thus improve burning condition, realize replace oil with coal, reduce the effect of oil consumption, greatly reduce cost simultaneously; Combustion flame enters cement kiln by bluff body 14, tiny-oil ignition pulverized coal channel 15 outer surface is around the gaseous film control wind 6 of one deck from Secondary Air air channel 5, thus prevent burner to be burned and wall slagging scorification, after burner enters normal operation, close second baffle 10, open the first baffle plate 8, First air enters coal wind air channel 3 through First air air channel 9, enter kiln combustion again, Secondary Air enters swirl secondary air air channel 5 through Secondary Air air channel 7, then enters in kiln the air capacity of supplementing needed for coal dust firing.
Burner coal adaptability of the present invention is wide, and not only can use high-quality bituminous coal, and can use low-grade coal, applicability is wide.