CN103067185B - Charging method in cloud computing system - Google Patents

Charging method in cloud computing system Download PDF

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CN103067185B
CN103067185B CN201210586172.2A CN201210586172A CN103067185B CN 103067185 B CN103067185 B CN 103067185B CN 201210586172 A CN201210586172 A CN 201210586172A CN 103067185 B CN103067185 B CN 103067185B
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resource
unit
charging
cloud computing
computing system
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CN103067185A (en
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李亦民
马玉国
张平
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WUXI CITY CLOUD COMPUTER CENTER CO Ltd
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WUXI CITY CLOUD COMPUTER CENTER CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the charging method in a kind of cloud computing system, including: generate charge information unit and metering data unit according to the resource of user's application;Charge information unit is set;Calculate the expense of the resource that user applies in the scheduled time according to charge information unit, and expense is write metering data unit.By the charging method in cloud computing system described in the invention, it is possible to increase the charging efficiency of cloud computing system, simplify the charging step of cloud computing system.

Description

Charging method in cloud computing system
Technical field
The invention relates essentially to field of cloud calculation, more specifically for, relate to a kind of cloud computing system In charging method.
Background technology
The present invention relates to cloud computing environment management, relate to assets in a kind of cloud computing environment and pay after on-demand Expense, bandwidth expense pay the most afterwards by paying after flow, applying calculating, storage method.At cloud meter In calculation system, computer resource is virtualized by cloud computing, software resource is supplied to client as service, The charging of cloud computing has following characteristics: the charging for cloud computing service is broadly divided into hardware service charging Charging with software application service.When can be divided into again bag according to charging way pre-payment and assets are on-demand, On time, pay the most afterwards by paying, application service after flow.Charging policy exists by the grade of service Rate ratio, user class special discount etc..Accounting component, software application rate often adjust.With These factors upper, this makes cloud computing calculating of charging when non-packet, inquiry, report generation become multiple Miscellaneous.
Charging when calculating assets non-packet at present, it is common that the service condition of obtaining widget from daily record, so Afterwards according to price and the expense of charging policy calculating unit of parts.If parts price or charging policy Exist and repeatedly change, need to preserve the value that multiple change is forward and backward, take different values according to the time of daily record Calculate.Service condition is saved in data base by preferential also need for user class, is calculating Multilist is inquired about and updates when expense and generation form, cause charging to calculate, store complexity, The problem that occupying system resources is serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art, the invention provides in a kind of cloud computing system Charging method, thus solve the technical problem of the charging efficiency how improving cloud computing system.
The invention provides the charging method in a kind of cloud computing system, including step S1: according to The resource of family application generates charge information unit and metering data unit;Step S2: described charging is set Information unit;Step S3: calculate described user Shen according to described charge information unit in the scheduled time The expense of resource please, and described expense is write described metering data unit.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described step S1 includes: step S11: use Family application uses the resource in described cloud computing system;Step S12: the described resource to user's application Examine;Step S13: charging described in the described resource passed through according to examination & approval and predetermined template generation Information unit and described metering data unit.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described step S2 includes: according to resource content, Resource unit price and charging policy arrange described charge information unit.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described step S2 also includes: if described money Source contents, described resource unit price or the change of described charging policy, then by described charge information unit Resource content change mark, resource unit price change mark or charging policy change mark be set to Change.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described step S3 includes: step S31: Content in described charge information unit is sent to computing unit by the scheduled time;Step S32: described Computing unit calculates described use according to described resource content, described resource unit price and described charging policy The expense of the resource of family request;And step S33: described expense is write described metering data unit.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described step S32 includes: if described money Source contents change mark, described resource unit price change mark or described charging policy change mark are arranged For changing, then computing unit is according to the described resource unit price in described charge information unit and described meter Expense policy calculation goes out the expense of the resource of described user request.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described step S3 also includes: by described resource Content alteration mark, described resource unit price change mark or described charging policy change mark are set to Do not change.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described method also includes: step S4: often During the moon first day zero, the content in described metering data unit is write in history metering data unit.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, when the described scheduled time includes every day zero.
In charging method in described cloud computing system, described charging policy includes discount ratio.
By the charging method in cloud computing system described in the invention, it is possible to increase cloud computing system Charging efficiency, simplify cloud computing system charging step.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with Embodiments of the invention are used for explaining the present invention together, are not intended that limitation of the present invention.At accompanying drawing In:
Fig. 1 is the overview flow chart according to the charging method in a kind of cloud computing system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet according to the charging method in a kind of cloud computing system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that this place is retouched The preferred embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the overview flow chart according to the charging method in a kind of cloud computing system of the present invention.? In Fig. 1:
Step S100: generate charge information unit and metering data unit according to the resource of user's application.
Step S102: charge information unit is set.Wherein, this step may further include: according to Resource content, resource unit price and charging policy arrange charge information unit.Wherein, resource content includes User is asked resource component and the quantity, such as resources of virtual machine etc. used;Resource unit price includes User is asked the price of the unit resource used;Charging policy includes discount ratio.Wherein it is possible to Pay required for obtaining user by resource component and quantity, the price of unit resource and discount ratio Expense.
Step S104: calculate the expense of the resource that user applies for according to charge information unit in the scheduled time With, and expense is write metering data unit.Wherein, when the scheduled time can be every day zero, also may be used To be other special times of every day.
By the charging method in the cloud computing system described by the present embodiment, it is possible to increase cloud computing system The charging efficiency of system, simplifies the charging step of cloud computing system.
Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet according to the charging method in a kind of cloud computing system of the present invention.? In Fig. 2:
Step S200: user applies for using the resource in cloud computing system.
Step S202: the resource of user's application is examined.Wherein, approval process includes judging to use Family account is the most legal, user's request is the most legal, user's requested resource is the most legal and uses Whether family has corresponding authority etc..
Step S204: the resource passed through according to examination & approval and predetermined template generation charge information unit and charging Data cell.Wherein, pre-solid plate can correspond to user's requested resource type.
Step S206: charge information unit is set according to resource content, resource unit price and charging policy.
Step S208: if resource content, resource unit price or charging policy change, the most just charging Resource content change mark, resource unit price change mark or charging policy change mark in information unit Know and be set to change.For example, it is possible to by resource content change mark, resource unit price change mark or Person's charging policy change mark is set to FALSE.
Step S210: the content in charge information unit is sent to computing unit in the scheduled time.Its In, when the scheduled time can be every day zero, it is also possible to be other special times of every day.
Step S212: if resource content change mark, resource unit price change mark or charging policy Change mark is set to change, then computing unit is according to the resource unit price in charge information unit and meter Expense policy calculation goes out the expense of the resource of user's request.
Step S214: resource content change mark, resource unit price change mark or charging policy are become More mark is set to not change.For example, it is possible to by resource content change mark, resource unit price change mark Know or charging policy change mark is set to TRUE.
Step S216: expense is write metering data unit.
Step S218: when monthly first day zero, writes history meter by the content in metering data unit Take in data cell.After the content in metering data unit is write in history metering data unit, Metering data unit can be regenerated or the content in metering data unit is emptied.
By the charging method in the cloud computing system described by the present embodiment, it is possible to increase cloud computing system The charging efficiency of system, simplifies the charging step of cloud computing system.Additionally, can also by the present embodiment Carry out DayEndProcess and the end of the month processes, it is possible to obtain historical data, convenient inquiry and the generation of form.
One example of the charging method in cloud computing system explained below.In this example, assets Implication be: user application computer resource examination & approval by after become user's assets, a user Assets include one or more accounting component.
At two attributes defined in cloud computing assets, being made up of two data structures, one becomes assets Charge information unit, another is assets metering data unit.When assets generate, the two attribute According to template generation object.
Assets charge information unit include parts that assets are comprised, parts use the time (flow), Current unit price data message, the lower limit reaching discount and parts unit price change mark, asset component become More mark, charging policy change mark.Every everyday terminal hour updates data message.
Assets metering data unit monthly regenerates, and comprises this month to current charging total value, each portion The current total value of part, each parts list of charges by date.Day terminal hour collection resource uses data, updates number According to.The of that month day bill of assets charging can directly be produced by assets metering data unit, it is no longer necessary to pass Connection multi-table query.Assets metering data unit object dumped in billing history table when the end of the month.Charging History lists monthly deposits assets metering data unit, and billing statement afterwards can thus produce by object.
The job step of assets charging is as follows:
Step 1), parts in new assets registered assetss, generate assets charge information unit and assets Metering data unit.
User apply for the resource in cloud computing system, by examination & approval after become assets, will assets comprise Parts include that software application is registered, generate charge information unit and assets according to template and parts Metering data unit.
Step 2), initialize charge information unit and assets metering data unit.
The current unit price of all parts of assets and preferential is calculated according to parts schedule of rates, charging policy table Strategy lower limit, writes assets charge information unit.Parts unit price change mark, asset component are become More mark, charging policy change traffic sign placement are FALSE.
Step 3), DayEndProcess.
Cloud computing system carries out DayEndProcess every day, automatically can perform in system after every day 0:00, and day is eventually The important function processed is to calculate the account situation on the same day and change new charge information, specifically walks Rapid as follows: 1, to pass to calculate function as parameter using assets charge information unit object, calculate function Data are used to calculate the same day according to the parts unit price in assets Charging Detail Record unit object and the resource collected The expense of each parts, and the resource on the same day is used data accumulation write this portion of assets charge information unit The time of use altogether (flow) of part, this value can be as the foundation calculating customer rebates.2, return respectively Parts expense on the same day, increases to assets metering data unit, and this data accumulation is of that month to these parts Expense summation.3, the expense summation calculating whole parts of that month is total as this month current expense of assets With, and recorded assets metering data unit.4, modification information (seeing the process of modification information) is processed.
Step 4), the end of the month process.
Monthly the data of last month were processed in first, groundwork, by assets metering data unit Object copies, in history lists, generates new assets metering data unit for assets.
Asset component, parts price, the change of charging policy process:
The increase of asset component, change (in asset management), directly change assets charge information list Unit's asset component change is masked as True, and registers the parts of change.
The change (in accounting management) of parts price, searches the assets of this component registration, by these In the assets charge information unit of parts, the change of change parts unit price is masked as True.
The change (in accounting management) of charging policy, changes the assets charge information list of all assets In unit, charging policy change is masked as True.
Every everyday last task whole is to process change, and system is only to the charge information being masked as True Unit processes.For the change of asset component, by the component information write assets charging after change Information unit, changes mark into FALSE.For parts price and the change of charging policy, need again Calculate current part strike price, and change mark into FALSE.
After, the end of the month whole by day processes, assets charge information unit remains all parts of these assets The up-to-date execution unit price of (including software application).Assets metering data unit then saves this money Produce the expense that of that month expense, each parts of these assets are of that month, every in each parts this month in these assets The expense of one day.The billing statement of assets can be directly generated by this object.
Below by detailed description of the invention, the method for the present invention is illustrated.
Assets charge information unit XML is described as follows:
Calculating expense interface on the same day is as follows:
Public int calTodayFee(BillMessage billMessage);
The charge information unit object of these assets of billMessage;
CalTodayFee interface definition calculates assets expense interface on the same day.
Realize this interface and can get the expense of all parts under assets on the same day.It is implemented as follows: object The price that billMessage comprises all parts of these assets and parts currently perform.First from book keeping operation table Inquire about the use data on these parts same day, calculate parts expense on the same day according to performing unit price, will take BillMessage object is write by value.
DayEndProcess interface is as follows:
Public int doEveryDay (Asset asset, BillMessage billMessage, BillData billData);
Asset assets object;
The charge information unit object of these assets of billMessage;
The metering data unit object of these assets of billData.
Realize this interface, the metering data on the same day is write metering data unit, and to charge information list Unit updates, and including processing change mark, calculates new execution unit price.From asset component, parts price, The change handling process of charging policy is it will be seen that owing to assets are creating or carry out parts during change Registration, the change of only influential on capital asset parts just can recalculate strike price, necessarily Calculating resource and database resource is saved in degree.
The end of the month, Processing Interface was as follows:
Public int doEveryMonth (Asset asset, BillData billData);
Parameter describes whole Processing Interface on the same day
Assets metering data unit is carried out unloading and regenerates.
This example, with assets for object charge information, simplifies the calculating of charging;Reasonably process assets, Price, the change of charging policy;And store billing history data, convenient inquiry with assets for object And report generation.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (8)

1. the charging method in a cloud computing system, it is characterised in that including:
Step S1: generate charge information unit and metering data unit according to the resource of user's application;
Step S2: described charge information unit is set;Wherein,
Described step S2 includes: arrange described charging according to resource content, resource unit price and charging policy Information unit;And
Described step S2 also includes: if described resource content, described resource unit price or described charging Strategy change, then change mark, the change of resource unit price by the resource content in described charge information unit Mark or charging policy change mark are set to change;
Step S3: calculate the money of described user application according to described charge information unit in the scheduled time The expense in source, and described expense is write described metering data unit.
Charging method in cloud computing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State step S1 to include:
Step S11: user applies for using the resource in described cloud computing system;
Step S12: the described resource of user's application is examined;
Step S13: charge information list described in the described resource passed through according to examination & approval and predetermined template generation First and described metering data unit.
Charging method in cloud computing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State step S3 to include:
Step S31: the content in described charge information unit is sent to computing unit in the scheduled time;
Step S32: described computing unit is according to described resource content, described resource unit price and described meter Expense policy calculation goes out the expense of the resource of described user request;And
Step S33: described expense is write described metering data unit.
Charging method in cloud computing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State step S32 to include: if described resource content change mark, described resource unit price change mark or Described in person, charging policy change mark is set to change, then computing unit is according to described charge information list Described resource unit price in unit and described charging policy calculate the expense of the resource of described user request.
Charging method in cloud computing system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute State step S3 also to include: by described resource content change mark, described resource unit price change mark or Described charging policy change mark is set to not change.
6. according to the charging method in the cloud computing system described in any one in claim 1 to 5, It is characterized in that, described method also includes: step S4: when monthly first day zero, by described charging In content write history metering data unit in data cell.
Charging method in cloud computing system the most according to any one of claim 1 to 5, its It is characterised by, when the described scheduled time includes every day zero.
Charging method in cloud computing system the most according to any one of claim 1 to 5, its Being characterised by, described charging policy includes discount ratio.
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