Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, provide a kind of do not need the base station just can finish to inspector location and guide patrol and examine guidance system, reduce the cost of substation inspection guidance system, make the guidance system of patrolling and examining provided by the invention meet the desired cost level of New Generation of Intelligent transformer station.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of guidance system of patrolling and examining comprises:
Positioning subsystem, Background control subsystem and interlock subsystem;
Described positioning subsystem is used for reading inspector's RFID information, sends described RFID information to described Background control subsystem;
Described Background control subsystem, be used for the access rights of storage transformer station zones of different or the access rights of the different racks of same area, receive described RFID information, store described RFID information, according to described RFID information, judge whether the inspector has access rights, send the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem;
Described interlock control subsystem is used for the work according to described the first judged result control interlocking equipment guiding inspector.
Optionally, also comprise:
Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for according to described RFID information, and the control result of described the first judged result and described interlock control subsystem monitors inspector's work.
Optionally, described positioning subsystem comprises:
RFID Card read/write unit is used for reading inspector's described RFID information;
RFID information the first transmitting element is used for sending described RFID information to described Background control subsystem.
Optionally, described Background control subsystem comprises:
Rights storage unit is used for the access rights of storage transformer station zones of different or the access rights of the different racks of same area;
The RFID information receiving unit is used for receiving described RFID information;
The RFID information memory cell is used for storing described RFID information;
The first judging unit is used for judging according to described RFID information whether the inspector has access rights;
The first judged result transmitting element is used for sending described the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem.
Optionally, described Background control subsystem also comprises:
The integrated information transmitting element is used for sending described RFID information and described the first judged result to described Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Optionally, described interlock control subsystem comprises:
The loudspeaker control module, be used for when described the first judged result when being, it is quiet to control loudspeaker, when described first when the determination result is NO, controls loudspeaker and sounds;
Camera control unit, be used for when described the first judged result when being, control video camera and take pictures for the inspector, when described first when the determination result is NO, control video camera floor video;
The lighting lamp control unit, be used for when described the first judged result when being, open illuminating lamp, guide the inspector to work, when described first when the determination result is NO, close illuminating lamp.
Optionally, also comprise:
Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for according to described RFID information, and the control result of described the first judged result and described interlock control subsystem monitors inspector's work;
Then described interlock control subsystem also comprises:
The image transmitting element is used for sending described photo or described video to described Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Optionally, described Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises:
The first receiving element is used for receiving described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video;
The first storage unit is used for storing described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video;
The first display unit is used for showing described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video.
Optionally, described positioning subsystem also comprises:
Whether infrared detecting unit is used for surveying the inspector by transformer station's zones of different or through the different racks of same area;
The demographics unit is used for statistics by inspector's number of transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of process same area;
The number transmitting element is used for sending described inspector's number to described Background control subsystem;
Then described Background control subsystem also comprises:
Computing unit is for the number of calculating described RFID information;
The second judging unit is used for judging that whether described inspector's number is more than described RFID information number;
The second judged result transmitting element be used for to send the second judged result of obtaining from described the second judging unit to described Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Optionally, described RFID information comprises:
Inspector's name and the rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
Technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the top of the top of the porch door by described positioning subsystem 101 being arranged on transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of transformer station's same area, before the inspector who carries RFID arrives the porch or the different racks of transformer station's same area of transformer station's zones of different, described positioning subsystem 101 can read inspector RFID information, realization is to inspector's accurate location, then send inspector's described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 102, described background control system 102 judges according to described RFID information whether the inspector has to the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or to the access rights of transformer station's same area difference racks, the first judged result is sent to described interlock control subsystem 103, and described interlock control subsystem 103 is according to described the first judged result control interlocking equipment guiding inspector work.The embodiment of the invention one provides patrols and examines guidance system, needn't in each zones of different of transformer station, the base station be set, cost obviously reduces, in addition, technical scheme provided by the invention, what the inspector carried is passive RFID, price be in the prior art active RFID 1/10th, therefore also reduce cost, met the desired cost level of New Generation of Intelligent transformer station.
Secondly, what inspector of the present invention carried is passive RFID, and the passive RFID life-span is long, has solved in the prior art, needs the defective of changing after the active RFID electric weight exhausts.
In addition, technical scheme disclosed by the invention, described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 can the Real Time Monitoring inspector duty in transformer station's zones of different or the duty before the different racks of same area, for the fortuitous event that may occur, can in time know, thereby can fast processing, avoid the expansion of accident.Described Monitor And Control Subsystem storage inspector's described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video, the staff who is responsible for monitoring can search different inspectors' patrol record from described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504, makes things convenient for work attendance and verification to patrol and examine process of work.
In addition, technical scheme provided by the invention, infrared detecting unit can detect the inspector who enters transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of process transformer station same area, enter inspector's number of transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of process transformer station same area by statistics, the RFID Information Number that inspector's number that infrared detecting unit is detected and RFID reading unit read compares, can judge whether the RFID reading unit exists the situation of skip inspector RFID, judged result is sent to Monitor And Control Subsystem, the staff who is responsible for monitoring can find in time that inspector's RFID is by the situation of skip, thereby can in time verify inspector's working condition, avoid occurring accident.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one disclosed a kind of structural drawing of patrolling and examining guidance system.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises:
Positioning subsystem 101, Background control subsystem 102 and interlock subsystem 103;
Described positioning subsystem 101 is used for reading inspector's radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) information, sends described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 102;
Concrete, described positioning subsystem 101 can be installed in the top of the door of transformer station zones of different porch, perhaps is installed in the top of the different racks of transformer station's same area.The inspector is through the porch of transformer station's zones of different, when entering intra-zone, the described positioning subsystem 101 that is installed in the top of porch door can read inspector's described RFID information, perhaps, distance between inspector and the rack is during less than predeterminable range, the described positioning subsystem 101 that is installed in rack top can read inspector's RFID information, and described predeterminable range can be 1 meter.Optionally, the present invention adopts passive RFID.An inspector only has a rfid card, and inspector's described RFID information comprises, inspector's name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number.
Described Background control subsystem 102, be used for the access rights of storage transformer station zones of different or the access rights of the different racks of same area, receive described RFID information, store described RFID information, according to described RFID information, judge whether the inspector has access rights, send the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem 103;
Concrete, the door of transformer station zones of different porch arranges different numbers, and the different racks of transformer station's same area arrange different cabinet No.s.Described Background control subsystem 102, the corresponding relation that is used for the number of storage transformer station zones of different and described rfid card number, the rfid card corresponding with a certain number number has the access rights in the zone that this number is identified, the corresponding relation of the cabinet No. of storage transformer station same area and described rfid card number, the rfid card corresponding with a certain cabinet No. number have the access rights of the rack that this cabinet No. is identified; Receive the described RFID information that described positioning subsystem 101 sends, described RFID information comprises inspector's name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number; Store described RFID information; According to described RFID information, judge whether the inspector has access rights, concrete, transformer station's zones of different of described Background control subsystem 102 storages of foundation is to inspector's access rights, perhaps the different racks of transformer station's same area are to inspector's access rights, and the inspector's that reads of described positioning subsystem 101 name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number, judge whether the inspector has access rights; Send the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem 103.
Described interlock control subsystem 103 is used for the work according to described the first judged result control interlocking equipment guiding inspector;
Concrete, described interlocking equipment comprises: loudspeaker, video camera and illuminating lamp.When described the first judged result when being, the inspector has the access rights to transformer station's zones of different, perhaps have the access rights to the different racks of transformer station's same area, described interlock control subsystem 103 then, the control loudspeaker are quiet, and the control video camera is taken pictures for the inspector, thereby preserve inspector's job record, open illuminating lamp, illuminate the perform region, guiding inspector work; When described first when the determination result is NO, the inspector does not have the access rights to transformer station's zones of different, perhaps do not have the access rights to the different racks of transformer station's same area, described interlock control subsystem 103 then, the control loudspeaker are sounded, remind the inspector not have access rights, whether make the inspector can introspect oneself works on time and in correct perform region, control video camera floor video, the record inspector is situation at the scene, be convenient to carry out that responsibility is traced and crash analysis in the future, when the inspector does not have access rights to transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of transformer station same area is not had access rights, the inspector does not have task at current region or rack, so do not open illuminating lamp.Therefore, the inspector can be according to the prompting of on-the-spot interlocking equipment, and clear and definite working range avoids occurring work mistake or mishap.
The below will be described in detail the embodiment of the invention one disclosed structure of patrolling and examining the different sub-systems of guidance system.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the disclosed positioning subsystem of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, described positioning subsystem comprises:
RFID Card read/write unit 1011 is used for reading inspector's described RFID information;
Concrete, described RFID Card read/write unit 1011 is used for reading inspector's name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number.
RFID information the first transmitting element 1012 is used for sending described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 102;
Concrete, described RFID information the first transmitting element 1012 is used for sending inspector's name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number to described Background control subsystem 102.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention one disclosed a kind of Background control subsystem.As shown in Figure 3, described Background control subsystem comprises:
Rights storage unit 1021 is used for the access rights of storage transformer station zones of different or the access rights of the different racks of same area;
Concrete, described rights storage unit 1021, the corresponding relation that is used for the number of storage transformer station zones of different and described rfid card number, the rfid card corresponding with a certain number number has the access rights in the zone that this number is identified, the corresponding relation of the cabinet No. of storage transformer station same area and described rfid card number, the rfid card corresponding with a certain cabinet No. number have the access rights of the rack that this cabinet No. is identified.
RFID information receiving unit 1022 is used for receiving described RFID information;
Concrete, described RFID information receiving unit 1022 is used for receiving the described RFID information that described positioning subsystem 101 sends, and described RFID information comprises inspector's name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number.
RFID information memory cell 1023 is used for storing described RFID information;
Concrete, described RFID information memory cell 1023 is used for storage inspector's name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number.
The first judging unit 1024 is used for judging according to described RFID information whether the inspector has access rights;
Concrete, described the first judging unit 1024 is used for the corresponding zones of different of the different numbers of transformer station of described Background control subsystem 102 storages of foundation to the described rfid card of difference number corresponding different inspectors' access rights, perhaps, the corresponding different racks of the different cabinet No.s of transformer station's same area are to the described rfid card of difference number corresponding different inspectors' access rights, and the inspector's that reads of described positioning subsystem 101 name and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number, judge whether the inspector has access rights.
The first judged result transmitting element 1025 is used for sending described the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem 103;
Concrete, described the first judged result comprises: be, or no.
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention one disclosed a kind of control subsystem that links.As shown in Figure 4, described interlock control subsystem comprises:
The first judged result receiving element 1031 is used for receiving described the first judged result;
Loudspeaker control module 1032, be used for when described the first judged result when being, it is quiet to control loudspeaker, when described first when the determination result is NO, controls loudspeaker and sounds;
Camera control unit 1033, be used for when described the first judged result when being, control video camera and take pictures for the inspector, when described first when the determination result is NO, control video camera floor video;
Lighting lamp control unit 1034, be used for when described the first judged result when being, open illuminating lamp, guide the inspector to work, when described first when the determination result is NO, close illuminating lamp.
The embodiment of the invention one disclosed technical scheme, the top of the top of the porch door by described positioning subsystem 101 being arranged on transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of transformer station's same area, before the inspector who carries RFID arrives the porch or the different racks of transformer station's same area of transformer station's zones of different, described positioning subsystem 101 can read inspector RFID information, realization is to inspector's accurate location, then send inspector's described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 102, described background control system 102 judges according to described RFID information whether the inspector has to the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or to the access rights of transformer station's same area difference racks, the first judged result is sent to described interlock control subsystem 103, and described interlock control subsystem 103 is according to described the first judged result control interlocking equipment guiding inspector work.The embodiment of the invention one provides patrols and examines guidance system, needn't in each zones of different of transformer station, the base station be set, cost obviously reduces, in addition, technical scheme provided by the invention, what the inspector carried is passive RFID, price be in the prior art active RFID 1/10th, therefore also reduce cost, met the desired cost level of New Generation of Intelligent transformer station.
Secondly, what inspector of the present invention carried is passive RFID, and the passive RFID life-span is long, has solved in the prior art, needs the defective of changing after the active RFID electric weight exhausts.
Above-described embodiment one disclosed guidance system of patrolling and examining can guide the inspector to carry out the work preferably, still, but lacks the monitoring to inspector's work, if there is emergency condition, be unfavorable for timely processing, therefore, the embodiment of the invention discloses another and patrol and examine guidance system.
Embodiment two
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the invention two disclosed another patrol and examine the structural drawing of guidance system.As shown in Figure 5, this system comprises:
Positioning subsystem 501, Background control subsystem 502, interlock subsystem 503 and Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Described positioning subsystem 501 is used for reading inspector's RFID information, sends described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 502;
Described Background control subsystem 502, be used for the access rights of storage transformer station zones of different or the access rights of the different racks of same area, receive described RFID information, store described RFID information, according to described RFID information, judge whether the inspector has access rights, send the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem 503, send described RFID information and described the first judged result to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Described interlock control subsystem 503 is used for the work according to described the first judged result control interlocking equipment guiding inspector, sends the control result to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 is used for according to described RFID information, and the control result of described the first judged result and described interlock control subsystem 503 monitors inspector's work;
Concrete, described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 is used for receiving described RFID information, the control result of described the first judged result and described interlock control subsystem 503, store described RFID information, the control result of described the first judged result and described interlock control subsystem 503.The staff who is responsible for monitoring can for the fortuitous event that may occur, can know fast from display screen monitoring inspector's duty, thereby can fast processing, avoids the expansion of accident.The staff who is responsible for monitoring also can search different inspectors at the patrol record of different substation from the described RFID information of Monitor And Control Subsystem storage, make things convenient for work attendance and verification to patrol and examine process of work.
Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention two disclosed another Background control subsystem.As shown in Figure 6, described Background control subsystem comprises:
Rights storage unit 5021 is used for the access rights of storage transformer station zones of different or the access rights of the different racks of same area;
RFID information receiving unit 5022 is used for receiving described RFID information;
RFID information memory cell 5023 is used for storing described RFID information;
The first judging unit 5024 is used for judging according to described RFID information whether the inspector has access rights;
The first judged result transmitting element 5025 is used for sending described the first judged result to described interlock control subsystem;
Integrated information transmitting element 5026 is used for sending described RFID information and described the first judged result to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504.
Fig. 7 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention two disclosed another interlock control subsystem.As shown in Figure 7, described interlock control subsystem comprises:
The first judged result receiving element 5031 is used for receiving described the first judged result;
Loudspeaker control module 5032, be used for when described the first judged result when being, it is quiet to control loudspeaker, when described first when the determination result is NO, controls loudspeaker and sounds;
Camera control unit 5033, be used for when described the first judged result when being, control video camera and take pictures for the inspector, when described first when the determination result is NO, control video camera floor video;
Lighting lamp control unit 5034, be used for when described the first judged result when being, open illuminating lamp, guide the inspector to work, when described first when the determination result is NO, close illuminating lamp;
Image transmitting element 5035 is used for sending described photo or described video to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504.
Fig. 8 is the structural drawing of the disclosed Monitor And Control Subsystem of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 8, Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises:
The first receiving element 5041 is used for receiving described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video;
Concrete, shown in RFID information comprise: inspector's name and the rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number.
The first storage unit 5042 is used for storing described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video;
The first display unit 5043 is used for showing the described RFID information of screen display, described the first judged result and described photo or video.
The embodiment of the invention two disclosed technical schemes, described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 can the Real Time Monitoring inspector duty in transformer station's zones of different or the duty before the different racks of same area, for the fortuitous event that may occur, can in time know, thereby can fast processing, avoid the expansion of accident.Described Monitor And Control Subsystem storage inspector's described RFID information, described the first judged result and described photo or video, the staff who is responsible for monitoring can search different inspectors' patrol record from described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504, makes things convenient for work attendance and verification to patrol and examine process of work.
In the actual management process of transformer station, when the porch of the inspector who carries RFID by transformer station's zones of different enters this zone or when standing in the front of the different racks of transformer station's same area, the situation to the RFID skip of may occurring of the positioning subsystem of cruising inspection system, thus make Monitor And Control Subsystem can not know whether the inspector has carried out checking to transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of transformer station's same area are checked.
For the accurate data of inspector's number that can obtain once to enter inspector's number of transformer station's zones of different or once before the different racks of transformer station's same area, work and make Monitor And Control Subsystem can know whether positioning subsystem exists skip RFID information, need to do further the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention two and replenish.
The embodiment of the invention two disclosed patrolling and examining in the guidance system, described positioning subsystem 501 also comprises:
Whether infrared detecting unit is used for surveying the inspector by transformer station's zones of different, and perhaps whether the inspector passes through the different racks of transformer station's same area;
Concrete, infrared detecting unit sends infrared radiation by the detection human body and judges whether that the inspector passes through the entrance of transformer station's zones of different, whether the inspector is perhaps arranged through the different racks of transformer station's same area.
The demographics unit is used for statistics by inspector's number of inspector's number of transformer station's zones of different or the different racks of process same area;
The number transmitting element is used for sending described inspector's number to described Background control subsystem 502.
Then described Background control subsystem 502 also comprises:
Computing unit is for the number of calculating described RFID information;
Concrete, therefore an inspector only has a rfid card, and the number of the described RFID information that calculates of described computing unit is exactly inspector's number of pass through transformer station's zones of different of reading of described positioning subsystem 501 internal RF id information read-write cells or through inspector's number of same area difference racks.
The second judging unit is used for judging that whether described inspector's number is more than described RFID information number;
Concrete, if the second judged result of described the second judging unit is yes, then described positioning subsystem 501 inner described RFID Card read/write unit skips described RFID information; If be no, then described positioning subsystem 501 inner described RFID Card read/write unit do not have the described RFID information of skip.
The second judged result transmitting element be used for to send described the second judged result of obtaining from described the second judging unit to described interlock subsystem 503.
Described interlock subsystem 503 is taken inspector's duty according to described the second judged result control interlocking equipment, and the video that will comprise inspector's duty is sent to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Concrete, described the second judged result is when being, described interlock subsystem 503 control video cameras are taken the live video that inspectors work, and the live video that will comprise inspector's duty is sent to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504.
Then described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 also comprises:
The second receiving element is used for receiving described the second judged result;
Concrete, described the second receiving element also is used for receiving the live video that comprises inspector's duty.
The second storage unit is used for storing described the second judged result;
Concrete, described the second storage unit also is used for the live video that storage comprises inspector's duty.
The second display unit is used for showing described the second judged result;
Concrete, described the second display unit also is used for showing the live video that comprises inspector's duty.
Described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 according to described the second judged result can in time know described positioning subsystem 501 whether skip inspector's RFID information, situation if there is described positioning subsystem 501 skip inspector RFID information, the staff of monitoring can monitor by the live video that comprises inspector's duty inspector's duty, in time take measures to verify inspector's process of work, avoid occurring accident.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this instructions, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand system of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.