CN103061637B - Intelligent window - Google Patents
Intelligent window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103061637B CN103061637B CN201310048596.8A CN201310048596A CN103061637B CN 103061637 B CN103061637 B CN 103061637B CN 201310048596 A CN201310048596 A CN 201310048596A CN 103061637 B CN103061637 B CN 103061637B
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- gear
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- main controller
- sash
- module
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Abstract
Intelligent window, belongs to building window field.Comprise window frame (1), be slidably mounted on the sash (2) in window frame (1), the motor (3) that sash (2) is walked can be driven, transmission device and the automaton be connected with motor (3), described transmission device comprises deceleration device (4) and carriage, deceleration device (4) is arranged on window frame (1) a jiao, carriage level is arranged on window frame (1) with in a horizontal edge of sash (2), deceleration device (4) connects motor (3) and carriage, automaton comprises and carries out the main controller that connects and iversion controller by wireless technology, and and main controller, the sensor cluster that iversion controller connects respectively, limit assembly, iversion controller is connected with motor (3).The present invention has good stability, cost is low, structure is simple, attractive in appearance and intelligence degree advantages of higher.
Description
Technical field
Intelligent window, belongs to building window field, is specifically related to a kind of electronic push pull type window.
Background technology
Along with social development, people require to improve constantly to quality of life, Smart Home becomes future developing trend, and intelligent window arises at the historic moment, and meets the requirement of people to Intelligent life, existing intelligent window still has the following disadvantages: 1, for reducing installing space, most employing motor directly drives window sash slides by turbine, worm screw and tooth bar, but window sash slides speed can not be too high, requires that motor must be able to slowly run, just very high to the requirement of motor like this, cost raises; 2, the section bar of existing window destroys very large to section bar when installing drive unit, and installs inconvenient, constructs very difficult; 3, the drive unit of existing intelligent window is external, water resistance difference and also unsightly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the intelligent window that a kind of good stability, cost are low.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this intelligent window, comprise window frame, be slidably mounted on the sash in window frame, the motor that sash is walked can be driven, transmission device and the automaton be connected with motor, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises deceleration device and carriage, deceleration device is arranged on window frame one jiao, carriage level is arranged in a horizontal edge of window frame and sash, the driving wheel of deceleration device is arranged on the axle of motor, deceleration device output wheel is connected with carriage, automaton comprises and carries out the main controller that connects and iversion controller by wireless technology, and and main controller, the sensor cluster that iversion controller connects respectively, limit assembly, iversion controller is connected with motor.
Described window frame comprises outside track, middle orbit, inner orbit protruding above underframe and underframe, and middle orbit overall width is greater than outside track, and the junction of middle orbit upper surface and upper level brace rod and vertical edge is equipped with tearing notch.Convenient installation, especially installs transmission device additional, tears track upper surface and horizontal support muscle easily by tearing notch on original window, loads gear train and chain.
Outward extending hypotenuse is provided with and underframe top forms wire casing bottom described middle orbit one vertical edge.Be convenient to connect up when automaton is installed.
Described middle orbit two outer upper direction along ng a path is provided with groove.
Described deceleration device comprises multiple gear with coaxial transmission that engages each other, the driving wheel of upper end is the worm screw be arranged on motor shaft, driving wheel engages with gear Z1, gear Z1 and gear Z2 coaxial transmission, gear Z2 engages with gear Z3, gear Z3 and gear Z4 coaxial transmission, gear Z4 engages with gear Z5, gear Z5 and output wheel coaxial transmission, output wheel engages with chain, and deceleration device realizes the deceleration between motor to chain; The tooth bar that described carriage is comprised the in-line gears group be fixed on by strainer in middle orbit, chain and is horizontally fixed in sash horizontal edge, chain level connection joint in-line gears group and output wheel, in-line gears group is made up of the in-line gears that two are engaged with chain, tooth bar respectively.Motor can be made vertically to fix by worm screw, reduce installing space and sash is at utmost opened.
Described in-line gears group is positioned at two minimum overlapping positions of sash, and middle orbit fastens the aluminium slide rail offering opening at in-line gears group place.Transmission device cannot be seen, attractive in appearance, waterproof from outside.
The fixed head that described strainer comprises fixing coaxial gear train and the adjustment bolt be horizontally fixed on by nut in middle orbit, adjustment bolt screw rod end is connected and fixed plate.By adjustment bolt, convenient installation, adjustment, can by adjusting bolt tensioning chain after using for a long time.
Described main controller comprises main controller single-chip microcomputer, communication module, smart jack control module, first sensor signal receiving module and sub-control signal transmitting module, first sensor signal receiving module is connected by wireless with main controller single-chip microcomputer, main controller single-chip microcomputer simultaneously by wireless with smart jack control module and sub-control signal transmitting module is wireless is connected, communication module is connected with main controller single-chip microcomputer is two-way simultaneously; Described iversion controller comprises iversion controller single-chip microcomputer, iversion controller signal receiving module and the second sensor signal receiver module, second sensor signal receiver module is connected by wireless with iversion controller single-chip microcomputer with sub-control signal receiving module simultaneously, iversion controller single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with motor, and iversion controller signal receiving module is connected by wireless with the iversion controller signal receiving module in main controller simultaneously.
Described limit assembly comprises the magnet be arranged on outside sash two, corresponding with magnet is arranged on inside window frame and magnetic induction switch inside motor.Automatically stop after sash puts in place, prevent motor overload.
Described sensor cluster comprises the gas security, burglar alarm, the water-leakage alarm that are fixed on outdoor wind and rain sensor and are fixed on indoor, wind and rain sensor is connected to iversion controller second sensor signal receiver module, and gas security, burglar alarm, water-leakage alarm are connected to main controller first sensor signal receiving module.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that intelligent window of the present invention has is:
1, good stability, structure is simple, cost is low: by deceleration device realize slow down, reduce the requirement to motor, reduce costs, deceleration device is by chain-driving in-line gears group, in-line gears group drives window sash slides by engaging with tooth bar, and overall operation is steady;
2, track is provided with tearing notch, and convenient installation, especially installs transmission device additional on original window, the convenient fixing aluminium slide rail of the groove on track, and wire casing provides wiring safe space for installing automaton;
3, motor is by screw rod driven gear, and motor and deceleration device are vertically fixed in window frame one jiao, do not take the space beyond window frame, at utmost open sash, compact overall structure, attractive in appearance;
4, in orbit, opening is positioned at the overlapping position of two sash, can't see transmission mechanism after installing, both attractive in appearance, waterproof again for chain and the sealing of in-line gears group;
5, by adjusting bolt, convenient installation, adjustment, can by adjusting bolt tensioning chain after long-time use;
6, by automaton, the height realizing window is intelligent, improves safety and comfortableness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is intelligent window structural representation.
Fig. 2 is intelligent window window frame schematic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is intelligent window transmission device schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is intelligent window automaton schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is automaton main controller schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is automaton iversion controller schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that motor and transmission device are arranged on frame top.
Wherein: 1, window frame 2, sash 3, motor 4, deceleration device 41, driving wheel 42, output wheel 5, chain 6, in-line gears group 61, fixed head 7, adjustment bolt 71, nut 8, tooth bar 9, roller 10, snap close 11, middle orbit 111, aluminium slide rail 1101, tearing notch 1102, groove 1103, wire casing 12, magnet 13, magnetic induction switch 14, underframe 15, outside track 16, inner orbit 17, casing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 ~ 6 are most preferred embodiments of intelligent window of the present invention, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 ~ 7, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 6: intelligent window, comprise window frame 1, sash 2, motor 3, deceleration device 4, driving wheel 41, chain 5, in-line gears group 6, fixed head 61, adjustment bolt 7, nut 71, tooth bar 8, roller 9, snap close 10, middle orbit 11, tearing notch 1101, groove 1102, wire casing 1103, magnet 12, magnetic induction switch 13, underframe 14, outside track 15, inner orbit 16, casing 17, gear Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, output wheel 42 and automaton.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ 2: be provided with two slip sash 2 in window frame 1, window frame 1 cross sectional shape is three slide rail sections of outside track 15, middle orbit 11 and inner orbit 16 protruding successively above underframe 14 and underframe 14, wherein middle orbit 11 overall width is greater than outside track 15, and bottom sash 2, two ends are provided with the roller 9 contacted with middle orbit 11.Window frame 1 middle orbit 11 upper surface, horizontal support muscle and vertical edge junction are equipped with tearing notch 1101, both sides, middle orbit 11 top direction along ng a path is provided with groove 1102, aluminium slide rail 111 is fixed on middle orbit 11 by coordinating with groove 1102, aluminium slide rail 111 offers opening in in-line gears group 6 and tooth bar 8 engagement place, is provided with the wire casing 1103 for connecting up bottom middle orbit 11.Two outer lower portion of sash 2 are respectively equipped with magnet 12, corresponding with magnet 12 is fixed with magnetic induction switch 13 respectively inside motor 3 with inside window frame 1, in the present invention, what magnetic induction switch 13 adopted is that tongue tube has coordinated the open/close spacing control of window with magnet 12.Snap close 10 is provided with between sash 2 vertical edge of non-connection for transmission device and window frame 1.
With reference to Fig. 1, 3: in the lower horizontal edge of sash 2, level is fixed with tooth bar 8, by fixed head 61, in-line gears group 6 is installed in middle orbit 11 below the minimum overlapping position of two sash 2, in-line gears group 6 comprises two in-line gears engaged with tooth bar 8 and chain 5 respectively, the horizontal other end of chain 5 connects the output wheel 42 of the deceleration device 4 of one end, window frame 1 base angle, deceleration device 4 comprises the gear Z1 engaged each other with coaxial transmission, gear Z2, gear Z3, gear Z4, gear Z5, output wheel 42 and driving wheel 41, driving wheel 41 is coaxially be fixed on the worm screw on the axle of motor 3, driving wheel 41 engages with gear Z1, gear Z1 and gear Z2 coaxial transmission, gear Z2 engages with gear Z3, gear Z3 and gear Z4 coaxial transmission, gear Z4 engages with gear Z5, gear Z5 and output wheel 42 coaxial transmission, output wheel 42 engages with chain 5, deceleration device 4 realizes the deceleration between motor 3 to chain 5, motor 3 and deceleration device 4 are vertically fixed on window frame 1 base angle.
Be provided with the adjustment bolt 7 of level in middle orbit 11, adjustment bolt 7 is fixed by nut 71, and adjustment bolt 7 screw rod one end is connected and fixed plate 61.Can be moved in-line gears group 6 by adjustment bolt 7, can further chain 5 further.
For ease of installing, motor 3, deceleration device 4, chain 5, in-line gears group 6 and adjustment bolt 7 can be unified to be arranged in a casing 17, directly casing 17 is contained in the base angle of middle orbit 11 and window frame 1 when installing transmission device, casing 17 can also be played a supporting role to two vertical edges of middle orbit 11 simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 4: control automaton and comprise main controller, iversion controller, and be arranged on the indoor and outdoor respectively Wireless touch switch of wireless connections main controller, iversion controller, water-leakage alarm, burglar alarm, gas security and wind and rain sensor, the smart jack that further can be connected with main controller in indoor setting.Water-leakage alarm is placed on the indoor place easily leaked, and burglar alarm is arranged on easily by the door and window place invaded, and gas security is arranged in kitchen, and wind and rain sensor is fixed on outdoor wall.
With reference to Fig. 5: main controller comprises main controller single-chip microcomputer, communication module, smart jack control module, first sensor signal receiving module and sub-control signal transmitting module.First sensor signal receiving module and single-chip microcomputer are connected by wireless, main controller single-chip microcomputer simultaneously by wireless with smart jack control module and sub-control signal transmitting module is wireless is connected, be connected with main controller single-chip microcomputer is two-way while of communication module.The sub-control signal transmitting module of main controller is connected by wireless with the sub-control signal receiving module of iversion controller.
With reference to Fig. 6: iversion controller comprises iversion controller single-chip microcomputer, iversion controller signal receiving module and the second sensor signal receiver module, second sensor signal receiver module is connected by wireless with iversion controller single-chip microcomputer with sub-control signal receiving module simultaneously, iversion controller single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with motor 3, and iversion controller single-chip microcomputer accepts the signal from magnetic induction switch 13 simultaneously.Iversion controller is mainly used in realizing opening or closing of window by the signal drive motor 3 received from the second sensor signal receiver module and sub-control signal receiving module.
In the present embodiment, communication module in main controller can receive signal from base or mobile phone by external telephone wire or built-in SIM card, user can carry out communication by calling with communication module, and by sending the smart jack control module that signal makes main controller Single-chip Controlling coupled, realize the break-make of the power supply of indoor intelligent socket and opening or closing of indoor window.The signal of the water-leakage alarm of first sensor signal receiving module primary recipient indoor, burglar alarm and gas security, indoor once drainage occur or having stranger to enter, by sensor signal receiver module, water-leakage alarm or burglar alarm think that main controller single-chip microcomputer sends signal, main controller single-chip microcomputer sends note by communication module to user, reminds it to process in time.Gas security is connected with the second sensor signal receiver module simultaneously, when there is gas leakage indoor, gas security sends signal by first sensor signal receiving module to main controller single-chip microcomputer, reminding short message is sent to user by communication module, send signal by the second sensor signal receiver module case sub-control single-chip microcomputer simultaneously, window is opened, accelerating chamber inner air flow.When power is off, can manually to open or closed window.
Second sensor signal receiver module is connected by wireless with the wind and rain sensor being positioned at outdoor simultaneously, when there is strong wind or rainy weather in outdoor, by the second sensor signal receiver module, wind and rain sensor thinks that iversion controller single-chip microcomputer sends signal, iversion controller Single-chip Controlling motor 3 is by Window closing.Second sensor signal receiver module is connected by wireless with the Wireless touch switch and remote controller that are arranged on indoor simultaneously, and user directly can realize opening of window or closed by the corresponding button pressed on Wireless touch switch and remote controller at home.
Operating principle and the course of work as follows: the rotating of motor 3 can be controlled by remote controller or Wireless touch switch through iversion controller, motor 3 drives driving wheel 41 to rotate, last output wheel 42 drives chain 5 to roll, chain 5 is with carry-over bar 8 horizontal slip by in-line gears group 6, tooth bar 8 drives sash 2 to slide further, when opening completely along with sash 2 or close, magnetic induction switch 13 adhesive is made its action by the magnet 12 be arranged on sash 2, the concurrent number of delivering letters, iversion controller single-chip microcomputer stops the driving to motor 3 in time, makes sash 2 stop motion.
When strong wind or rainy weather appear suddenly in outdoor, be positioned at outdoor wind and rain sensor and send signal by the second sensor signal receiver module to iversion controller single-chip microcomputer, iversion controller Single-chip Controlling motor 3 is by Window closing.
When drainage appears in indoor or have stranger to enter, water-leakage alarm or burglar alarm send signal by sensor signal receiver module to main controller single-chip microcomputer, and main controller single-chip microcomputer sends note by communication module to user, reminds it to process in time.
When indoor generation gas leakage, gas security sends signal by first sensor signal receiving module to main controller single-chip microcomputer, reminding short message is sent to user by communication module, send signal by the second sensor signal receiver module case sub-control single-chip microcomputer simultaneously, window is opened, accelerating chamber inner air flow.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 7: motor 3 and deceleration device 4 are fixed on window frame 1 drift angle, and chain 5 and in-line gears group 6 are fixed in the middle orbit 11 of the upper horizontal edge of window frame 1, and tooth bar 8 is horizontally fixed in the upper horizontal edge of sash 2.Concrete structure, work relationship and operating principle are with embodiment 1.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an intelligent window, comprise window frame (1), be slidably mounted on the sash (2) in window frame (1), the motor (3) that sash (2) is walked can be driven, transmission device and the automaton be connected with motor (3), it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises deceleration device (4) and carriage, deceleration device (4) is arranged on window frame (1) a jiao, carriage level is arranged on window frame (1) with in a horizontal edge of sash (2), the driving wheel (41) of deceleration device (4) is arranged on the axle of motor (3), the output wheel (42) of deceleration device (4) is connected with carriage, automaton comprises and carries out the main controller that connects and iversion controller by wireless technology, and and main controller, the sensor cluster that iversion controller connects respectively, limit assembly, iversion controller is connected with motor (3),
Described window frame (1) comprises outside track (15), middle orbit (11), the inner orbit (16) of underframe (14) and underframe (14) top projection, middle orbit (11) overall width is greater than outside track (15), and the junction of middle orbit (11) upper surface and upper level brace rod and vertical edge is equipped with tearing notch (1101); Outward extending hypotenuse is provided with and underframe (14) top forms wire casing (1103) bottom described middle orbit (11) vertical edge;
Described main controller comprises main controller single-chip microcomputer, communication module, smart jack control module, first sensor signal receiving module and sub-control signal transmitting module, first sensor signal receiving module is connected by wireless with main controller single-chip microcomputer, main controller single-chip microcomputer simultaneously by wireless with smart jack control module and sub-control signal transmitting module is wireless is connected, communication module is connected with main controller single-chip microcomputer is two-way simultaneously; Described iversion controller comprises iversion controller single-chip microcomputer, iversion controller signal receiving module and the second sensor signal receiver module, second sensor signal receiver module is connected by wireless with iversion controller single-chip microcomputer with sub-control signal receiving module simultaneously, iversion controller single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with motor (3), and iversion controller signal receiving module is connected by wireless with the iversion controller signal receiving module in main controller simultaneously; Communication module in main controller receives the signal from base or mobile phone by external telephone wire or built-in SIM card, user can carry out communication by calling with communication module, and by sending the smart jack control module that signal makes main controller Single-chip Controlling coupled, realize the break-make of the power supply of indoor intelligent socket and opening or closing of indoor window.
2. intelligent window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described middle orbit (11) two outer upper direction along ng a path is provided with groove (1102).
3. intelligent window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deceleration device (4) comprises multiple gear with coaxial transmission that engages each other, the driving wheel (41) of upper end is for being arranged on the worm screw on motor (3) axle, driving wheel (41) engages with gear Z1, gear Z1 and gear Z2 coaxial transmission, gear Z2 engages with gear Z3, gear Z3 and gear Z4 coaxial transmission, gear Z4 engages with gear Z5, gear Z5 and output wheel (42) coaxial transmission, output wheel (42) engages with chain (5), deceleration device (4) realizes the deceleration between motor (3) to chain (5), the tooth bar (8) that described carriage is comprised the in-line gears group (6) be fixed on by strainer in middle orbit (11), chain (5) and is horizontally fixed in sash (2) horizontal edge, chain (5) level connection joint in-line gears group (6) and output wheel (42), in-line gears group (6) is made up of the in-line gears that two are engaged with chain (5), tooth bar (8) respectively.
4. intelligent window according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in-line gears group (6) is positioned at two minimum overlapping positions of sash (2), and the upper fastening of middle orbit (11) has the aluminium slide rail (111) offering opening at in-line gears group (6) place.
5. intelligent window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the fixed head (61) that described strainer comprises fixing coaxial gear train (6) and the adjustment bolt (7) be horizontally fixed on by nut (71) in middle orbit (11), adjustment bolt (7) screw rod end is connected and fixed plate (61).
6. intelligent window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described limit assembly comprises the magnet (12) be arranged on outside sash (2) two, the magnetic induction switch (13) that be arranged on window frame (1) inner side and motor (3) inner side corresponding with magnet (12).
7. intelligent window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor cluster comprises the gas security, burglar alarm, the water-leakage alarm that are fixed on outdoor wind and rain sensor and are fixed on indoor, wind and rain sensor is connected to iversion controller second sensor signal receiver module, and gas security, burglar alarm, water-leakage alarm are connected to main controller first sensor signal receiving module.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310048596.8A CN103061637B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Intelligent window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310048596.8A CN103061637B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Intelligent window |
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CN103061637A CN103061637A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103061637B true CN103061637B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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CN201310048596.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103061637B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Intelligent window |
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Families Citing this family (11)
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CN104328972A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 | Sliding window capable of being automatically opened and closed |
CN104818919A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-05 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Protection door and automatic driving mechanism therefor |
CN105761879A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-13 | 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 | Self-detection automatic window opener |
CN107304652B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-02-19 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of included protective net sliding window of intelligence |
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CN108643779A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-12 | 赵隽逸 | One kind being suitable for family life smart window |
CN109209151B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-12-17 | 北京欣邑东方室内设计有限公司 | Method for improving controllability and reliability of sliding window sill |
CN109814399A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-28 | 吕树人 | The smart home system of carrier wave between a kind of zero curve based on ground |
CN110847765B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江杰佛瑞智能科技有限公司 | Device for controlling automatic closing of window according to precipitation in rainy days |
CN111021891B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-05-25 | 山东安安门窗有限公司 | Rotatable multiplexing window |
CN111986577A (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2020-11-24 | 许达 | Flexible OLED screen |
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