CN103058401B - High-efficiency self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator - Google Patents
High-efficiency self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103058401B CN103058401B CN2013100298196A CN201310029819A CN103058401B CN 103058401 B CN103058401 B CN 103058401B CN 2013100298196 A CN2013100298196 A CN 2013100298196A CN 201310029819 A CN201310029819 A CN 201310029819A CN 103058401 B CN103058401 B CN 103058401B
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- water
- aeration plate
- aeration
- submersible
- impeller
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- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to sewage treatment equipment, particularly a self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator. The invention aims to provide a high-working-reliability high-efficiency self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator. According to the submersible aerator, a drive shaft of a submersible motor is connected with impellers positioned in the inner cavity of an aeration tray; the upper end of the aeration tray is provided with an air inlet, and the lower end is provided with a water inlet; and the periphery of the aeration tray is provided with a flow channel for discharging a water-air mixture into water. The invention is characterized in that the flow channel on the periphery of the aeration tray is arranged obliquely downwards. Preferably, the outlet of the flow channel is connected with a plurality of injection pipes, and the injection pipes are regularly arranged on the periphery of the aeration tray according to lengths. The submersible motor is arranged below the aeration tray. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the flow channel in the aeration tray is obliquely downwards instead of horizontal, so that the injected water-air mixed fluid can stir the sludge on the tank bottom, thereby preventing the sludge from settling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage disposal device, be specifically related to self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator.
Background technology
Self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator is a kind of for the specific equipment to the water body aeration aerating in water technology.Its principle of work is: the submersible machine transmission shaft directly drives and is built in the semiclosed-type impeller high speed rotating in aeration plate, under the effect of rotary blade centrifugal force, produces high pressure, and air and water are inhaled into from the inlet mouth of aeration plate upper/lower terminal respectively; Impeller communicates with passing into inlet pipe waterborne, imports air.The aeration plate surrounding is furnished with a plurality of runners, the radially ejection at a high speed from exit after water, gas mixed solution enter in runner and fully mixed, and to surrounding, spread rapidly, micro-bubble in small, broken bits fully with pond in the water body fusion, oxygen in atmosphere is dissolved in the water, thereby reaches to the purpose of water body aeration aerating.
The negative pressure air amount that this kind of aerator produces due to by the vane rotary draining time, do not need to configure blast apparatus, and the equipment facility investment is few, therefore extensively in sewage treatment process, is used.But there is following defect in this kind of aerator used at present:
When 1, aerator is worked, air is to be inhaled into the impeller intraperitoneal by inlet pipe from the impeller axle center hole, because motor is to be placed on the aeration plate top, and coaxial with impeller, make inlet pipe to dock with the axle center hole of impeller top.For head it off, the intake method of aerator has two kinds of structure formations at present: the one, and inlet pipe curves 180 degree and enters from the axle center hole of impeller below; The 2nd, a middle gas chamber is set above mixing chamber and between submersible machine, with inlet pipe, communicate, the hole of middle gas chamber below communicates with the impeller axle center hole, and air is imported.
The defect that these two kinds of structures are deposited is: produce addedresistance when high-speed air process channel bend or air chamber, cause air-intake negative-pressure loss of pressure head, air input reduces, and has reduced the aeration efficiency of aerator.
2, the runner of aerator mixing chamber surrounding is the distribution of horizontal dispersion shape, and when work, water, gas mixed solution are from exporting also along continuous straight runs ejection.During installation, in order to make pool bottom sludge, do not precipitate, aerator is placed at the bottom of need being close to pond, and aerator water-in and runner are easily stopped up by the foreign material in mud like this, easily causes impeller to damage.Although slag net has been installed in the aerator water inlet by some producers, slag net also can be stopped up by the fibre object in water, causes the aerator aeration rate even cisco unity malfunction that descends.
3, aeration plate is a plate-like foundry goods, and middle cavity is placed impeller, and many runners of surrounding distribution communicate with it, and runner exit is on the aeration plate circumferential edge, and during aeration, the aeration plate periphery can form an annular bubble band.A large amount of small bubbles in annular bubble band can become large because not spreading in time to merge rapidly, and bubble surface area is sharply reduced, and cause the dissolved oxygen efficiency of water to descend.Simultaneously, along with the change of single isolated bubbles diameter is large, its buoyancy in water increases, and has accelerated the lift velocity of bubble, has reduced the residence time that gas ducks in drink, and has also caused the dissolved oxygen efficiency of water to descend.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of centrifugal submersible aerator of high-efficiency self-suction of reliable operation.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of submersible aerator, the transmission shaft that comprises submersible machine connects the impeller that is positioned at the aeration plate inner chamber, the aeration plate upper end arranges inlet mouth, lower end arranges water-in, the aeration plate periphery arranges water, gas mixed solution is entered to the runner in water, it is characterized in that: the oblique lower setting of the runner of described aeration plate periphery.
Preferably, described runner exit connects spray tube, and spray tube arranges a plurality of, and a plurality of spray tubes are arranged around aeration plate periphery rule by length.
Preferably, the axial tangential direction setting along aeration plate of described spray tube.
Preferably, described water-in consists of the through hole that is arranged on the water inlet plate mid-way on aeration plate, and the edge of described through hole inwardly evenly arranges a plurality of toothed projections.
Preferably, described submersible machine is arranged on the aeration plate below, and inlet pipe and impeller that inlet mouth connects are coaxially arranged, and more than vertically extending to the pond liquid level.
Preferably, described submersible machine bottom connects base.
After adopting technical scheme of the present invention, the runner in aeration plate is made into downward-sloping by original level, and water, the gas mixed stream of ejection are stirred pool bottom sludge, prevents sludge settling.Simultaneously, extended the residence time that gas ducks in drink.The external spray tube of runner exit, the length of spray tube is different in size, and the formation of aeration plate circumferential annular bubble band while having avoided aeration has reduced bubble and has merged the probability that becomes large.Through hole edge on aerator water inlet plate arranges projection; make circular water-in become internal tooth form; gap between impeller and water-in base plate is very little; and form scissor-shaped with projection; when the fibre object in sewage or flap are inhaled into by water-in; blade on the impeller of rotation is cut off it, is torn on projection, thereby reaches the purpose of anti-clogging plug and protection impeller.Submersible machine is inverted and is arranged on the aeration plate below, and inlet pipe is arranged on the aeration plate top, forms the structure of lower water inlet, upper air.Due to inlet pipe and the same axle center of impeller, air directly enters the impeller intraperitoneal from inlet pipe, can not produce addedresistance, without the negative head loss, has improved the aeration efficiency of aerator.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of a kind of embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the another kind of embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the water-in in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Submersible aerator as described as Fig. 1 to 4, comprise submersible machine 1, the transmission shaft of submersible machine 1 connects the impeller 3 that is positioned at aeration plate 2 inner chambers, aeration plate 2 upper ends arrange inlet mouth, lower end arranges water-in, aeration plate 2 peripheries arrange water, the gas mixed solution enters the runner 4 in water, these are all the prior aries relevant to improvement of the present invention, as for how transmission of transmission shaft, fixing, aeration plate 2, the concrete structure of impeller 3 and decoration form are that those skilled in the art can realize according to prior art or the further improvement of self creativity, there are many kinds of embodiments.An improvement of the present invention is: the oblique lower setting of the runner 4 of described aeration plate 2 peripheries.This runner 4 can have numerous embodiments: as shown in Figure 1, aeration plate 2 is disk-like structures of hollow, and it is outer middle for arranging the inner chamber of impeller 3 with dish that plate edge partly arranges uniform channel connection dish.Can be also that aeration plate 2 consists of near the fixed connecting rod upper and lower two plate bodys and plate body outward flange.Fixed connecting rod can support two plate bodys, and the zone between bar and bar just forms runner 4 naturally simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, inlet mouth is positioned at aeration plate 2 and impeller 3 tops, and by the interior air amount of inlet pipe 7; Air flow is as shown in arrow in Fig. 18.Water-in is positioned at aeration plate 2 mid-ways, lower end.Link span 10 upper ends connect aeration plate 2, lower end connects submersible machine 1.Link span 10 peripheries are engraved structure, and the direction of current as shown in arrow in Fig. 19 enters in link span 10 and upwards by water-in, enter aeration plate 2; Then empty G&W is in mixed flow under the effect of impeller 3 and under runner 4 is oblique, being ejected into pond.Runner 4 in aeration plate 2 is made into downward-sloping by original level, water, the gas mixed solution of ejection are stirred pool bottom sludge, prevents sludge settling., under water, gas mixed solution are oblique, then under buoyancy, move upward, whole movement path is similar to opening up para-curve simultaneously, and movement path lengthens, and has extended the residence time that gas ducks in drink; Significantly improve to the effect of oxygenation in pond.
Further improve and be: described runner 4 outlets connect spray tube 5, and spray tube 5 arranges a plurality of, and a plurality of spray tubes 5 are arranged around the peripheral rule of aeration plate 2 by length.Spray tube 5 is exactly straight-run of pipe usually, is connected to upper the getting final product of aeration plate 2 peripheries.Then water, gas mixed solution are mapped in pond through runner 4 and spray tube 5 inner chamber punchings.When the size of aeration plate 2 and impeller 3 diameters, when suitable, spray tube 5 directly is connected to aeration plate 2 outer walls at impeller 3 edges, now the tube chamber of spray tube 5 a kind of embodiment of runner 4 namely.In such improvement, aeration plate 2 diameters can suitably dwindle usually, save the casting processing cost; The external spray tube 5 of runner 4 outlet, the length of spray tube 5 is different in size, and the formation of aeration plate 2 circumferential annular bubble bands while having avoided aeration has reduced bubble and has merged the probability that becomes large.
As for so-called " by length " " rule layout ", its purpose will utilize spray tube 5 that water, gas mixed solution are sprayed in pond dispersedly exactly, avoids forming annular bubble band and bubbling polymerization.Therefore, can be as shown in Figure 2, spray tube 5 arranges many groups, sets gradually the different long spray tube 51 of pipe range, middle spray tube 52, short spray tube 53 in every group, and then many group spray tubes 5 are evenly arranged along aeration plate 2 peripheries.Perhaps as shown in Figure 3, spray tube 5 comprises long spray tube group 54, short spray tube group 55, and spray tube 5 length in every group are roughly the same, long spray tube group 54 and short spray tube group 55 along aeration plate 2 peripheries evenly, compartment of terrain arranges.Aeration plate 2 outward flanges between adjacent spray tube 5 can seal; Can be also runner 4 directly and exterior, to discharge a small amount of water, gas mixed solution.Also can become different lengths according to pond planeform and size design, increase the aeration service area, make gas distribution be tending towards even.For example the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 just is applicable to using in rectangular sewage lagoon.Spray tube 5 is prefabricated structure with aeration plate 2, can use field assembly, is convenient to transportation.
Be more preferably the axial tangential direction setting along aeration plate 2 of described spray tube 5.Can reduce like this drag losses of water, the injection of gas mixed solution, be convenient to spray ground in pond farther, more even; Further avoid bubble to reunite.
As shown in Figure 4, described water-in consists of the through hole that is arranged on water inlet plate 21 mid-ways on aeration plate 2, and the edge of described through hole inwardly evenly arranges a plurality of toothed projections 22.Aeration plate 2 normally casting processing forms, and water inlet plate 21 can be so that the assembling of impeller 3.Manhole edge on water inlet plate 21 is arranged to toothed projections 22, and water-in just correspondingly forms zig-zag or claims gear shape so.Gap between the blade of impeller 3 and water inlet plate 21 is usually very little; and form the scissor-shaped structure with projection 22; when the fibre object in sewage or flap are inhaled into by water-in, the blade of rotation is cut off it, tear on projection 22, thereby reaches the purpose of anti-clogging plug and protection impeller 3.
As shown in Figure 1, described submersible machine 1 is arranged on aeration plate 2 belows, and the inlet pipe 7 that inlet mouth connects is coaxially arranged with impeller 3, and more than vertically extending to the pond liquid level; Described submersible machine 1 bottom connects base 6.Submersible machine 1 is inverted and is arranged on aeration plate 2 belows, and inlet pipe 7 is arranged on aeration plate 2 tops, forms the structure of lower water inlet, upper air.Due to inlet pipe 7 and the same axle center of impeller 3, air directly enters in impeller 3 work areas from inlet pipe 7, can not produce addedresistance, without the negative head loss, has improved the aeration efficiency of aerator.Simultaneously, the base 6 that install submersible machine 1 bottom forms the bearing of aeration, improved the water-in height, effectively reduced because sucking obstruction that mud causes and the probability of damage of impeller 3, and save and simplified bearing larger when submersible machine 1 is arranged on aeration plate 2 top, simplify the structure, reduced cost of manufacture.
Claims (5)
1. a submersible aerator, the transmission shaft that comprises submersible machine (1) connects the impeller (3) that is positioned at aeration plate (2) inner chamber, aeration plate (2) upper end arranges inlet mouth, lower end arranges water-in, aeration plate (2) periphery arranges water, gas mixed solution is entered to the runner (4) in water, it is characterized in that: the oblique lower setting of runner (4) of described aeration plate (2) periphery;
Described water-in consists of the through hole that is arranged on water inlet plate (21) mid-way on aeration plate (2), and the edge of described through hole inwardly evenly arranges a plurality of toothed projections (22).
2. submersible aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described runner (4) outlet connects spray tube (5), and spray tube (5) arranges a plurality of, and a plurality of spray tubes (5) are arranged around the peripheral rule of aeration plate (2) by length.
3. submersible aerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described spray tube (5) axially along the tangential direction setting of aeration plate (2).
4. submersible aerator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described submersible machine (1) is arranged on aeration plate (2) below, and the inlet pipe (7) that inlet mouth connects is coaxially arranged with impeller (3), and more than vertically extending to the pond liquid level.
5. submersible aerator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described submersible machine (1) bottom connection base (6).
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CN2013100298196A CN103058401B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | High-efficiency self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator |
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CN2013100298196A CN103058401B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | High-efficiency self-priming centrifugal submersible aerator |
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CN103058401B true CN103058401B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103359831B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-07-30 | 南京贝特环保通用设备制造有限公司 | Ultrasonic-synergistic submersible centrifugal aeration machine |
CN105060519A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆晨鸣水处理设备有限公司 | Plug-flow submersible aerator |
CN105130025A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 重庆晨鸣水处理设备有限公司 | Self-suction type plug-flow submersible aeration machine |
CN105906078A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 合肥工业大学 | Mobile type solar aeration machine |
CN105836906B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-03-19 | 何玮 | A kind of centrifugal type efficient submersible aerator |
CN105858922B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-03-19 | 何玮 | A kind of durable anticorrosive aeration machine |
CN107500423A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 上海然庆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of rake release |
CN108557939A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | A kind of bubble generator and the sewage disposal system with it |
CN113480019A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-08 | 中国计量大学 | Submersible runner jet aerator |
CN114656047B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-12-06 | 南京科技职业学院 | High-efficient dive aeration machine |
CN114751533B (en) * | 2022-04-16 | 2023-03-14 | 宁波财经学院 | Multi-dimensional aeration device |
CN116477763B (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-09-08 | 成都理工大学 | Aerobic-anaerobic strict partition complete sewage treatment device |
Family Cites Families (6)
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US5762833A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-06-09 | Aeromix Systems, Inc. | Aerator with a removable stator and method of repairing the same |
CN2727163Y (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-09-21 | 江建兴 | Compound-leaf impelling submersible aerator |
KR100780083B1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2007-11-30 | 주식회사 유천엔바이로 | Submersible aerator |
US7997788B2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-16 | Midan Industries Ltd. | Submersible mixing propeller |
CN101367584B (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-10-13 | 刘君 | Floating multi-layer deep water oxygen increasing machine |
CN102659240B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-04-02 | 南京蓝深制泵(集团)股份有限公司 | Vertical submersible aeration stirrer |
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