CN103056565B - Dust collection purifying device of numerical control cutting machine - Google Patents
Dust collection purifying device of numerical control cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103056565B CN103056565B CN201310000957.1A CN201310000957A CN103056565B CN 103056565 B CN103056565 B CN 103056565B CN 201310000957 A CN201310000957 A CN 201310000957A CN 103056565 B CN103056565 B CN 103056565B
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Abstract
The invention provides a dust collection purifying device of a numerical control cutting machine. The dust collection purifying device of the numerical control cutting machine is simple in structure, reliable, convenient to clean and safe to use and aims to overcome the influences on production workers, production equipment and workshop environments caused by dust generated by cutting. The dust collection purifying device of the numerical control cutting machine comprises a workbench for holding a workpiece, a baffle is arranged on the lower side face of the workbench, a shielding plate capable of extending from the edge to the center of the workbench is mounted at the edge of the top surface of the workbench, the baffle, the shielding plate, the ground, the workbench and the to-be-cut workpiece disposed on the workbench form a chamber, the workbench is provided with a grid hole portion communicated with the chamber, an air inlet is arranged at one end of the chamber, and the other end of the chamber is communicated with a fan through an air duct. Since the baffle and the shielding plate adjustable in shielding area are mounted at the workbench of the numerical control cutting machine, the dust generated by cutting is guaranteed not to escape into workshops and can be discharged only by the fan, and further the influences on the production workers, the production equipment and the workshop environments caused by the dust are reduced, and the dust collection purifying device is highly practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, be related specifically to the dust cleaning device of a kind of numerical control (laser, plasma, flame) cutting machine.
Background technology
Existing cutting equipment does not all have mated dust removing device when dispatching from the factory, the flue dust that in actual production, cutting machine produces is concentrated by the wall fan in workshop and roof ventilator and is discharged, and the space in general workshop is larger, flue dust is caused not discharge very soon, serious actual bodily harm is caused to the operating personnel of equipment and all workmans in this workshop, and flue dust damage is caused to equipment while also make the maintaining of equipment add difficulty.For solving the problem, a large laying dust cover is directly installed on equipment by some companies, but the driving of laying dust cover and the meeting of supporting pipeline and workshop lifting forms interference, hinders the lifting operation of workpiece and impact safety in production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of structure simple, reliable, be convenient to clear up, the numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of use safety, to reduce the impact on direct labor, equipment and workshop condition of flue dust that cutting produces.
Numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of the present invention comprises the workbench for putting workpiece, key is that the lower side of described workbench is provided with baffle plate, the edge of described bench top is provided with can from edge to the shield that workbench central authorities extend, and described baffle plate, shield, ground, workbench and the workpiece to be cut put on workbench form a cavity; Described workbench is provided with the grid hole portion communicated with described cavity; One end of described cavity is provided with air inlet, and the other end is communicated with blower fan by airduct.
Above-mentioned grid hole can prevent workpiece from falling into cavity, can make again to cut slag and flue dust is sucked cavity by grid hole by fan airflow.
The principle of above-mentioned numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device is as follows: the flue dust that numerical control cutting machine cutting produces can in the cavity that the suction of blower fan falls to the formation of workbench bottom, and siphoned away by blower fan and discharge workshop, thus decrease cutting produce flue dust on the impact of workshop condition.Because the size of each processing work may be different, the present invention adopts and from edge to the shield that workbench central authorities extend, can ensure that the edge of shield and workpiece to be processed offsets, thus adapt to the different widths of the workpiece.Specifically, described shield can be fixed on the rolling type structure of the top edge of workbench for one end, shield can manually or electronic mode adjust.
Further, described baffle plate is removably installed in workbench side, is beneficial to fettler station inner.
For improving clean-up effect on birthday, the air outlet of described blower fan is connected with a deduster, described deduster is provided with cylindrical conduit, the discharge pipe of described blower fan is connected along the tangential direction of the pipeline of described deduster with deduster, described deduster is provided with the sparge pipe stretching into deduster inside, and described sparge pipe is connected with a water pump; The bottom of described deduster is provided with return pipe.The tangential direction of flue dust along pipeline of dust collector is pressed into by fan outlet, flue dust is made to produce strong rotation, water simultaneously from water pump sprays in a lot of apertures of sparge pipe, because the effect of centrifugal force, water and dust, in the mixing of duct wall place, finally all along inner-walls of duct, are flowed out by return pipe, air after purification is discharged in air by the air outlet of deduster, can reduce the pollution to air.
Further, described water pump, return pipe are connected with a water purifying tank respectively, and the sewage of discharging from return pipe like this can flow to clarifier-tank, and the water in clarifier-tank after purification delivers to the sparge pipe of deduster again by water pump, can water in dust removal be reused like this, decrease the waste of water resource.
Further, the air outlet of described deduster is provided with the reduction of speed pipe of horn mouth shape, and high velocity air flows through the obvious reduction of speed of reduction of speed Guan Shihui, has reclaimed part static pressure like this, has reduced kinetic pressure losses, has saved the energy.
The present invention has installed the shield of baffle plate and adjustable masked area at the workbench place of numerical control cutting machine, thus ensure that the flue dust that cutting produces can not leak in workshop, can only be discharged by blower fan, thus decrease cutting produce flue dust on the actual bodily harm of shop worker, the impact on equipment and environment, there is good practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view (not comprising blower fan and deduster) of the numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the side view (not comprising blower fan and deduster) of the numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view (not comprising blower fan and deduster) of the numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blower fan and deduster in the numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, the effect and operation principle etc. of the specific embodiment of the present invention as the mutual alignment between the shape of involved each component, structure, each several part and annexation, each several part are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in the figure, the numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device of the present embodiment comprises the workbench 1 for putting workpiece, the lower side of workbench 1 is provided with baffle plate 2, the edge of workbench 1 end face is provided with can from edge to the shield 3 of the rolling type structure of workbench central authorities extension, and baffle plate 2, shield 3, ground 4, workbench 1 and the workpiece to be cut 5 put on workbench form a cavity; Described workbench 1 is provided with the grid hole portion communicated with described cavity; One end of described cavity 6 is provided with air inlet 7, and the other end is communicated with blower fan 9 by airduct 8.
The air outlet of blower fan 9 is connected with a deduster 10, described deduster 10 is provided with columnar pipeline, the discharge pipe of blower fan 9 is connected along the tangential direction of the pipeline of deduster 10 with deduster 10, described deduster 10 is provided with the sparge pipe 11 stretched in deduster internal pipeline, the blind plug in described sparge pipe 11 one end, the other end is connected with a water pump by water inlet pipe 12; The bottom of described deduster 10 is provided with return pipe 13, and water pump, return pipe 13 are connected (water pump not shown in FIG. and water purifying tank) with a water purifying tank respectively.
The principle of above-mentioned numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device is as follows:
Workpiece 5 to be cut is put on workbench 1, and regulates the position of shield 3, ensure that shield 3 offsets with the edge of workpiece to be processed 5, avoid because gap place is between the two excessive and cause air flow shortcircuit, make the negative pressure in above-mentioned cavity 6 too low, the effect that impact is smoked, occur that flue dust is revealed.
The flue dust that cutting head 16 cut workpiece 5 of numerical control cutting machine produces can in the cavity 6 that the suction of blower fan 9 falls to the formation of workbench 1 bottom, and siphoned away by blower fan 9 and discharge workshop, the tangential direction of flue dust along the pipeline of deduster 10 is pressed into by blower fan 9 air outlet, flue dust is made to produce strong rotation, water simultaneously from water pump sprays in a lot of apertures of sparge pipe 11, because the effect of centrifugal force, water and dust mix at duct wall place, last all along inner-walls of duct, flowed out by return pipe 13, air after purification is discharged in air by the air outlet of deduster 14, the pollution to air can be reduced.
The air outlet 14 of deduster 10 is provided with the reduction of speed pipe 15 of horn mouth shape, can obvious reduction of speed when high velocity air flows through reduction of speed pipe 15, has reclaimed part static pressure like this, has reduced kinetic pressure losses, saved the energy.
The sewage of discharging from return pipe 13 can flow to clarifier-tank, and the water in clarifier-tank after purification delivers to the sparge pipe 11 of deduster again by water pump, can reuse water in dust removal like this, decrease the waste of water resource.
Claims (3)
1. a numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device, comprise the workbench for putting workpiece, it is characterized in that the lower side of described workbench is provided with baffle plate, the edge of described bench top is provided with can from edge to the shield that workbench central authorities extend, and described baffle plate, shield, ground, workbench and the workpiece to be cut put on workbench form a cavity; Described workbench is provided with the grid hole portion communicated with described cavity; One end of described cavity is provided with air inlet, and the other end is communicated with blower fan by airduct; Described shield is the rolling type structure that the top edge of workbench is fixed in one end, described baffle plate is removably installed in workbench side, the air outlet of described blower fan is connected with a deduster, described deduster is provided with cylindrical conduit, the discharge pipe of described blower fan is connected along the tangential direction of the pipeline of described deduster with deduster, described deduster is provided with the sparge pipe stretching into deduster inside, and described sparge pipe is connected with a water pump; The bottom of described deduster is provided with return pipe.
2. numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described water pump, return pipe are connected with a water purifying tank respectively.
3. numerical control cutting machine dust cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that the air outlet of described deduster is provided with the reduction of speed pipe of horn mouth shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310000957.1A CN103056565B (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Dust collection purifying device of numerical control cutting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310000957.1A CN103056565B (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Dust collection purifying device of numerical control cutting machine |
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| CN103056565A CN103056565A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103056565B true CN103056565B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201310000957.1A Active CN103056565B (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Dust collection purifying device of numerical control cutting machine |
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| CN104625496B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-09-07 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Overlap eliminating equipment |
| CN104772570A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 深圳今为激光设备有限公司 | Laser cutting machine |
| CN104858549A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-26 | 宁波金凤焊割机械制造有限公司 | Table type laser and plasma cutting all-in-one machine |
| CN105234524B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-09-15 | 勃利县利民锅炉厂 | A kind of Numerical control cutting dust removal device |
| CN107744718A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-02 | 徐勤凤 | Exhaust gas processing device |
| CN106862778A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-20 | 嘉善永金金属制品有限公司 | A kind of cutting machine for castings production |
| CN106984905A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-28 | 嘉善永金金属制品有限公司 | A kind of castings production cutter device |
| CN109909888A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-21 | 郑志辉 | A kind of water-saving work numerical control water cutter |
| CN113118591A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 江苏华晟钢结构工程有限公司 | Steel construction cutting device for factory building |
| CN111761233A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | 张家港九霞激光设备有限公司 | Novel accurate movable laser metal cutting machine |
| CN112518108A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-19 | 哈雷星激光科技有限公司 | Optical fiber laser cutting machine for precise positioning and cutting of pipes |
| CN114346420B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-10-21 | 扬州航飞精密机电有限公司 | High-precision laser cutting operation equipment |
| CN115716161A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-02-28 | 惠州市赢合智能技术有限公司 | Gas suspension laser cutting equipment |
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| JPH10137943A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-26 | Amada Eng Center:Kk | Hot working device |
| JP2000052091A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-22 | Amada Eng Center Co Ltd | Cutting table for thermal cutting machine |
| CN200945548Y (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-12 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Dust cleaning apparatus of laser cutting machine tool |
| CN203045190U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽安风风机有限公司 | Numerical control cutting machine dust collection and purifying device |
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| CN1416996A (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-14 | 小松产机株式会社 | Thermal cutting machine and dust collecting method thereof |
| CN101663128A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-03-03 | 小松Ntc株式会社 | Machine tool |
| CN202264015U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-06 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Soot removing device of plasma cutting machine |
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