CN103053858B - Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of reuse of waste fungus chaff after edible fungi cultivation and particularly relates to flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and a production method and an application thereof. The flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed comprises a mixture a and a mixture b, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture a to the mixture b is (1000:1)-(1000:10); the mixture a consists of the following raw materials: flammulina velutipes fungus chaff powder, sweet potato dreg powder, rice bran, wheat flour, soya bean meal, fish meal or meat and bone meal and table salt; and the mixture b consists of the following raw materials: cellulase, hemicellulase, aspergillus niger, ligninase, cutinase, feruloyl esterase and brown sugar. The production method of the flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed is simple. The flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed is used for culturing barley pests, the time required by culturing the barley pests is short, the weights of the barley pests are heavy, and a plurality of eggs can be laid by the barley pests. The cultured barley pests are added into the conventional feed and are used for feeding beasts and birds, crabs, fishes, turtles, eels, finless eels or batrachia, the growth of a fed animal is obviously accelerated, the increase production is remarkable, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reutilization technology field of the waste mushroom leftover after edible fungus culturing, be specifically related to a kind of golden mushroom bran feed and production method and application.
Background technology
In China, the culturing raw material of edible mushroom is mainly the byproducts such as cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corncob, bagasse and the multiple kinds of crops stalk of agriculture and forestry generation.Every year be about 6,000 ten thousand tons for the raw material of edible fungus culturing.After edible mushroom, the weight of culturing raw material reduces half left and right, can also produce approximately 3,000 ten thousand tons and be rich in the bacterium chaff of mycelia.Bacterium chaff refers to taking cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corncob, bagasse and multiple kinds of crops stalk, the discarded culture medium of industrial waste (as vinasse, vinegar grain, paper mill waste liquid and pharmaceutical factory's Huang pulp waste etc.) after primary raw material culturing edible fungus.The above-mentioned raw material for culturing edible fungus causes it can raise poor performance because its effective nutriment especially gross protein value is extremely low, or because of too high serious digestibility and the palatability of animal to nutriment that restricted of its fiber content, or affect effective utilization of nutriment because of its ANFs too high levels, therefore, conventionally seldom or not watch material as livestock and poultry.
Above-mentioned raw materials is for after culturing edible fungus, because raw material is by a series of biotransformations such as biological nitrogen fixation, enzymolysis of edible mushroom thalline, the thick protein of the bacterium chaff producing after culturing edible fungus, crude fat content all than cultivation prerequisite Senior Two doubly more than, and cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ANFs, if gossypol etc. is all by degraded in various degree, have also produced various saccharides, organic acid and bioactivator simultaneously.Above-mentioned a series of biotransformation, not only makes the content of the effective nutritional labeling in bacterium chaff increase, and has improved the digestive utilization ratio of nutriment, has also increased the palatability of bacterium chaff and the security as animal and fowl fodder simultaneously.
Although the bacterium chaff that cultivating flammulina velutipes produces contains certain nutriment, it is directly bad as the feeding effect of feed cultivation livestock and poultry.Therefore, need the golden mushroom bran feed that provides a kind of warp suitably to process processing badly.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of golden mushroom bran feed and production method thereof are provided.Effective nutritional labeling of this golden mushroom bran feed increases, and the digestive utilization ratio of its nutriment is high, and the feeding effect of cultivation livestock and poultry is good.The production method of golden mushroom bran feed is simple, and production cost is low.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide the application of golden mushroom bran feed, this golden mushroom bran feed is applied to and raises barley worm, the nutriment that the barley worm of raising contains is abundant, barley worm is used for feeding livestock and poultry, crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or batrachia, livestock and poultry, crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or the batrachia growth of feeding are obviously accelerated, increase yield significantly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:1 ~ 1000:10;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 30% ~ 70%
Sweet potato ground-slag 5% ~ 30%
Rice bran 5% ~ 15%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 20%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 15%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 8%
Salt 0.5% ~ 2.5%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 5% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 20%
Black-koji mould 10% ~ 20%
Lignoenzyme 15% ~ 25%
Cutinase 5% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8% ~ 25%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 2%.
Preferably, a kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3 ~ 1000:8;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 50% ~ 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8% ~ 18%
Rice bran 5% ~ 10%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 15%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 10%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 7%
Salt 1% ~ 2%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 10% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 18%
Black-koji mould 15% ~ 18%
Lignoenzyme 18% ~ 22%
Cutinase 8% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5% ~ 24.5%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 1%.
Preferably, a kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 60%
Sweet potato ground-slag 15%
Rice bran 6%
Wheat flour 8%
Dregs of beans 6%
Fish meal 4%
Salt 1%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 18%
Hemicellulase 18%
Black-koji mould 18%
Lignoenzyme 22%
Cutinase 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5%
Brown sugar 0.5%.
Preferably, a kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8%
Rice bran 5%
Wheat flour 5%
Dregs of beans 5%
Meat meal tankage 7%
Salt 2%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 15%
Hemicellulase 20%
Black-koji mould 16%
Lignoenzyme 20%
Cutinase 8%
Feruloyl esterase 20%
Brown sugar 1%.
The production method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed, it comprises the following steps: described mixture a and mixture b are added in mixer and are mixed, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, compound does not drip, while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, and then compound is placed in poly-bag or cellar for storing things groove and seals and deposit 3 ~ 5 days, obtains golden mushroom bran feed.
The application of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed for cultivating barley worm.
Use above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate barley worm, sooner or later respectively feed once with above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed every day, and while feeding barley worm, the consumption of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is that barley polypide weighs 5% at every turn.
The application of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed for cultivating barley worm, cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 25 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days ~ 62 days.
The barley worm that uses golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, its larval phase body weight large, can reach 0.8g ~ 1.2g/ bar, female Adult worms producting eggs amount is large, a female adult egg laying amount in all one's life can reach more than 1200.
The barley worm that uses golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, its dry worm is containing protein 50% ~ 60% left and right, amino acid content is up to 38.5%, wherein aspartic acid 3.41%, threonine 1.59%, serine 1.61%, glutamic acid 5.67%, glycine 2.04%, alanine 2.81%, cysteine 0.17%, valine 2.92%, methionine 0.67%, isoleucine 1.92%, leucine 2.88%, tyrosine 3.07%, phenylalanine 1.7%, lysine 2.41%, histidine 1.35%, arginase 12 .15%, proline 2.16%; Wherein TEAA is 2.3 times of contained essential amino acid in fish meal, and methionine, lysine are respectively methionine in fish meal, lysine 2.7 times and 26 times.
The barley worm that uses golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, fatty 25%～35%, EPA(eicosapentaenoic acid) 0.010%, DHA(DHA) 0.011%, linoleic acid 20.551%; Iron content 77.8mg/kg, manganese 18.5 mg/kg, magnesium 121.54mg/kg, calcium 200.85 mg/kg, potassium 624.18mg/kg, sodium 162 mg/kg.
Described barley worm is added in animal and fowl fodder for feeding the application of livestock and poultry.
The livestock and poultry that the present invention feeds comprise chicken, pig and birds.
Described barley worm is added in chicken feed and feeds chicken, and the laying rate of chicken improves 17%～25%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish is increased production more than 22%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 19.2%～42%, and can save 20%～40% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The application of described barley worm for feeding crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or batrachia.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is in the present invention:
1) golden mushroom bran feed of the present invention, can be used as biological feedstuff on the one hand, on the other hand owing to having utilized the waste mushroom leftover after golden mushroom plantation, thereby can reduce environmental pollution.
2) golden mushroom bran feed of the present invention is for the application of cultivating barley worm, hatches to the needed time of adult eclosion shortly during with golden mushroom bran feed cultivation barley worm from ovum, is 58 days ~ 62 days; If use conventional feed to cultivate barley worm, need about three months.
3) use the body weight of the barley worm that golden mushroom bran feed cultivates large and lay eggs manyly, protein content and the amino acid content of barley worm are high, and contain fatty, EPA, DHA, linoleic acid and Determination of multiple metal elements.
4) the barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that uses golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
5) the barley worm that uses golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate is added in conventional feed, can whole or most substitute antibiotics, thus solve antibiotic residue to human health damage.
6) the barley worm that uses golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate carries out acute oral toxicity and (measures LD through Guangdong Prov. Disease Prevention-control Center
50) after test, the nontoxic level of described barley Eimeria material.
7) production method of golden mushroom bran feed of the present invention is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
embodiment 1.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 68%, sweet potato ground-slag 8%, rice bran 5%, wheat flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, meat meal tankage 7%, salt 2%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 15%, hemicellulase 20%, black-koji mould 16%, lignoenzyme 20%, cutinase 8%, feruloyl esterase 20%, brown sugar 1%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:3 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed on to sealing in poly-bag and deposits 3 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 25 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 17%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 22%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 19.2%, and can save 20% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 2.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 60%, sweet potato ground-slag 15%, rice bran 6%, wheat flour 8%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 4%, salt 1%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 18%, hemicellulase 18%, black-koji mould 18%, lignoenzyme 22%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 8.5%, brown sugar 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:5 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed in the groove of cellar for storing things and seals and deposit 5 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 32 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 62 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 25%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 25%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 42%, and can save 40% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 3.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 50%, sweet potato ground-slag 18%, rice bran 8%, wheat flour 12%, dregs of beans 7%, meat meal tankage 3%, salt 2%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 15%, hemicellulase 10%, black-koji mould 15%, lignoenzyme 20%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 24.5%, brown sugar 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:5 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed on to sealing in poly-bag and deposits 4 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 28 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 60 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 20%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 24%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 35%, and can save 30% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 4.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:1;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 30%, sweet potato ground-slag 30%, rice bran 10%, wheat flour 20%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 3.5%, salt 0.5%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 8%, hemicellulase 15%, black-koji mould 20%, lignoenzyme 25%, cutinase 5%, feruloyl esterase 25%, brown sugar 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:1 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed in the groove of cellar for storing things and seals and deposit 5 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 30 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 59 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 22%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 27%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 25%, and can save 25% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 5.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:10;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 70%, sweet potato ground-slag 5%, rice bran 5%, wheat flour 6%, dregs of beans 7%, fish meal 4.5%, salt 2.5%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 10%, hemicellulase 20%, black-koji mould 13%, lignoenzyme 18%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 22%, brown sugar 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:10 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed on to sealing in poly-bag and deposits 3 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 26 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 61 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 19%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 26%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 40%, and can save 35% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 6.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:8;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 40%, sweet potato ground-slag 11%, rice bran 15%, wheat flour 15%, dregs of beans 10%, meat meal tankage 8%, salt 1%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 14%, hemicellulase 19%, black-koji mould 20%, lignoenzyme 25%, cutinase 13%, feruloyl esterase 8%, brown sugar 1%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:8 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed in the groove of cellar for storing things and seals and deposit 4 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 31 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 60 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 23%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 23%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 20%, and can save 38% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 7.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 35%, sweet potato ground-slag 20%, rice bran 12%, wheat flour 10%, dregs of beans 15%, meat meal tankage 6.5%, salt 1.5%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 5%, hemicellulase 20%, black-koji mould 20%, lignoenzyme 15%, cutinase 14%, feruloyl esterase 24%, brown sugar 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:5 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed on to sealing in poly-bag and deposits 3 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 27 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 59 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 18%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 28%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 38%, and can save 28% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
embodiment 8.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed, comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:6;
Wherein, mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 30%, sweet potato ground-slag 15%, rice bran 15%, wheat flour 18%, dregs of beans 13%, fish meal 7%, salt 2%;
Wherein, mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 17%, hemicellulase 17%, black-koji mould 10%, lignoenzyme 24%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 15.5%, brown sugar 1.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: the mixture a that is 1000:6 by above-mentioned mass ratio and mixture b are added in mixer and mix, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, then compound is placed on to sealing in poly-bag and deposits 4 days, obtain golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 30 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is added hello chicken in chicken feed to, and the laying rate of chicken improves 25%; Add in fish meal and feed fish, fish increases production 23%; Add in pig feed and feed pigs, growth speed of pigs improves 23%, and can save 32% pig feed; And above-mentioned fed chicken, fish and pig, can obviously improve respectively egg Meat Flavor.
The barley worm Peru Fish Dietary completely that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated, in conventional feed, mix into appropriate barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention has been done to explain with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an application for golden mushroom bran feed, is characterized in that: the application of described a kind of golden mushroom bran feed for cultivating barley worm;
Described a kind of golden mushroom bran feed, the mixture a that is 1000:1 ~ 1000:10 by mass ratio and mixture b make;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 30% ~ 70%
Sweet potato ground-slag 5% ~ 30%
Rice bran 5% ~ 15%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 20%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 15%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 8%
Salt 0.5% ~ 2.5%;
Wherein, golden mushroom chaff powder is the discarded culture medium after cultivating flammulina velutipes;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 5% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 20%
Black-koji mould 10% ~ 20%
Lignoenzyme 15% ~ 25%
Cutinase 5% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8% ~ 25%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 2%;
The production method of described a kind of golden mushroom bran feed, it comprises the following steps: described mixture a and mixture b are added in mixer and are mixed, and add water while stirring, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, compound does not drip, while loosing one's grip, compound is loose is advisable, and then compound is placed in poly-bag or cellar for storing things groove and seals and deposit 3 ~ 5 days, obtains golden mushroom bran feed.
2. the application of a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mixture a and mixture b that described golden mushroom bran feed is 1000:3 ~ 1000:8 by mass ratio make;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 50% ~ 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8% ~ 18%
Rice bran 5% ~ 10%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 15%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 10%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 7%
Salt 1% ~ 2%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 10% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 18%
Black-koji mould 15% ~ 18%
Lignoenzyme 18% ~ 22%
Cutinase 8% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5% ~ 24.5%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 1%.
3. the application of a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mixture a and mixture b that described golden mushroom bran feed is 1000:5 by mass ratio make;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 60%
Sweet potato ground-slag 15%
Rice bran 6%
Wheat flour 8%
Dregs of beans 6%
Fish meal 4%
Salt 1%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 18%
Hemicellulase 18%
Black-koji mould 18%
Lignoenzyme 22%
Cutinase 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5%
Brown sugar 0.5%.
4. the application of a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mixture a and mixture b that described golden mushroom bran feed is 1000:3 by mass ratio make;
Described mixture a is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8%
Rice bran 5%
Wheat flour 5%
Dregs of beans 5%
Meat meal tankage 7%
Salt 2%;
Described mixture b is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 15%
Hemicellulase 20%
Black-koji mould 16%
Lignoenzyme 20%
Cutinase 8%
Feruloyl esterase 20%
Brown sugar 1%.
5. the application of a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the application of golden mushroom bran feed for cultivating barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 25 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C; While cultivating barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days ~ 62 days.
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| CN103284003B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-10-08 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Selenium-rich mushroom bran feed, preparation method of feed, and method for cultivating selenium-rich barley pests |
| CN103330052B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-08-19 | 西藏现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing highland edible fungi culture medium waste material to produce feed |
| CN104431390A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市宏胜源食用菌科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture feed production method using edible mushroom cultivation wastes |
| CN112210547A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Mushroom bran crude enzyme preparation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992008372A1 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Transportbedrijf R.C. Van Rijnsbergen En Zn B.V. | A method of processing a waste material originating from the mushroom culture |
| CN101248831A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-08-27 | 张嘉闻 | Composite biological protein feed stuff and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101380064A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-11 | 马玉堃 | New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva |
| CN102613388A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2012-08-01 | 俸祥仁 | Technology for mix-fermenting edible fungal residues into forage by microbes and enzyme preparation |
| CN102754732A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 弗曼燊生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Microbial fermented feed production method adopting multi-fungus joint transformation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01211454A (en) * | 1988-01-23 | 1989-08-24 | Risaku Shimoda | Preparation of feed for larva of coleopteran insect |
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2013
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992008372A1 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Transportbedrijf R.C. Van Rijnsbergen En Zn B.V. | A method of processing a waste material originating from the mushroom culture |
| CN101248831A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-08-27 | 张嘉闻 | Composite biological protein feed stuff and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101380064A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-11 | 马玉堃 | New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva |
| CN102613388A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2012-08-01 | 俸祥仁 | Technology for mix-fermenting edible fungal residues into forage by microbes and enzyme preparation |
| CN102754732A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 弗曼燊生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Microbial fermented feed production method adopting multi-fungus joint transformation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP平1-211454A 1989.08.24 |
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Address after: 510610 sericulture and agricultural products processing Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianhe District 133, Dongguan Province, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant after: Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute, GAAS Applicant after: Guangdong Xinghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Dongguan Southern China Rare Insect Breeding Research Center Applicant after: Xichong Hope Land Mushroom Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510610 sericulture and agricultural products processing Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianhe District 133, Dongguan Province, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant before: Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute, GAAS Applicant before: Guangdong Xinghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Dongguan Southern China Rare Insect Breeding Research Center Applicant before: Xichong Gumuzhen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140806 Termination date: 20190131 |