CN103050111A

CN103050111A - Multi-string Huqin with S-shaped sound box

Info

Publication number: CN103050111A
Application number: CN2013100135466A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟方智; 翟智松; 翟智佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-15
Filing date: 2013-01-15
Publication date: 2013-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-15
Also published as: CN103050111B

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-string Huqin with an S-shaped sound box, and belongs to a Huqin. The multi-string Huqin comprises a bar, strings, a box and a bow, wherein the box is a horizontal S-shaped resonance box, and the lower end of the bar penetrates in one side of the S-shaped box; more than two shafts are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the bar, and the two shafts are connected with more than two strings to penetrate through a string-pulling jack, a string-dividing jack, and a bridge, and are connected onto a string-hanging groove on an S-shaped end face board of the box, and a sound amplifying hole is arranged in the other side of the S-shaped box; and an S-shaped waist groove is arranged in the bottom of the S-shaped box, and a bowstring of the bow penetrates through the middle of the strings. The multi-string Huqin with the S-shaped sound box combines the advantages of stringed instruments, and the shortcomings of a traditional Huqin are overcome, thus truly realizing the seamless integration of western music and folk music in the performance aspect.

Description

Many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese fiddle, be specially a kind of many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle.

Background technology

As everyone knows, the violin in the Chinese fiddle of folk music and the West all is bowed instrument.But they are not quite similar again, and its difference is: 1, the difference of pronunciation principle: the pronunciation principle of Chinese fiddle is that bow is clipped between the string pulling string and makes the epithelium vibration and pronounce; And the principle of sound of violin to be bow pulling string make the vibrations of resonant tank panel and pronounce.2, the difference of range: so the bow hair of Chinese fiddle is to be clipped in that to be difficult to be drawn to many string ranges between two strings just narrow; And the bow of violin can separate fully with body, can spur many strings, so range is just wide.3, the difference of tone color: however Chinese fiddle to be film vibration and resonance tube very short so that sound directly, from bold and unrestrained; And violin to be plate vibrations and resonant tank volume ambassador get sound circle round in cavity moving processing, shoo is soft and graceful, mild and roundabout, becomes clear.4, the difference of bow hair rub angle of chord degree: the bow hair of Chinese fiddle is owing to be to be clipped between the string, and the angle that the bow hair acts on string and epithelium is vertical, so the force is direct, becomes musical note high; And violin is because bow liberate, and it is substantially parallel that bow hair acts on the angle of string and sympathetic response boxboard face, so the force is indirect, and one-tenth musical note low (as beat a drum, must be perpendicular to knocking of drum surface, and cannot be parallel knocking).5, sound forms the difference of position: the position that Chinese fiddle sound forms is all at the marginal position of resonance tube, so that when making the Chinese fiddle of various models, be limited by very large, middle Hu is also inadequate, the bass Chinese fiddle just can't have been finished, so our traditional instruments orchestra when doing bass and process still usefulness be violoncello and bass violin, in any case, such traditional instruments orchestra also seems nondescript; And the violin of disposable type can be produced at the middle part of resonant tank in the position that violin sound forms, the perfect demand of band.6, play the difference of position: the performance of Chinese fiddle is that sitting posture is played method (also have nearly period by waistband stand performances) basically, and player's attitude is dignified natural, steadily comfortable; The performance of violin be cramping under lower jaw, neck is crooked, beginner's can not feel well (also someone joke with into wryneck draw).In sum, traditional Chinese fiddle and Western violin also all cut both ways at aspects such as the formation of sound and resonance sympathetic responses, therefore, provide a kind of and its two kinds of bowed instrument advantages can be rolled into one that to play an instrument be very necessary.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle is provided, it integrates the advantage of bowed instrument, overcome many shortcoming of traditional Chinese fiddle, really realized foreign music and national music seamless integrating with aspect performance, thereby be our national music internationalization, a brand-new road has been paved in the foreign music nationalization.

Many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle of the present invention, to be consisted of by qin bar, string, qin case and bow, described qin case is horizontal S shape resonant tank, the lower end of qin bar penetrates a side of S shape qin case, qin bar top is being arranged in order the qin axle more than two and is connecting string more than two and passing and draw that string is very heavy, minute string is very heavy and bridge is connected on the extension string slot on the S shape end face qin plate of qin case, the opposite side of S shape qin case is provided with the hole that amplifies, the waist groove of S shape is arranged bottom it, and the bowstring of bow passes from the centre of string.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described string is to be made of side by side two to eight strings.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the qin plate at the S of qin case shape end face is provided with sound hole, this sound hole is covered with resonance qin skin.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the qin bar is provided with and draws string very heavy very heavy with minute string.

As a further improvement on the present invention, divide that the very heavy end of string is butted on the qin bar, the other end is provided with by the corresponding groove of string.

The advantage of many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle of the present invention is:

1, the intelligence that has kept traditional Chinese fiddle epithelium vibratory sound has also been added simultaneously the amplifying of violin casing sympathetic response, around, soft and graceful effect, makes it to speak to have more agile, magnetic, melodious;

2, the bow hair that has kept traditional Chinese fiddle is clipped between the string, and the angle that bow hair friction force acts on string and epithelium is vertical advantage, and the force is direct, becomes the high characteristics of musical note.So that sound has more penetration power;

3, expand range, increased the harmony playing effect.Film cabinet resonance four string Chinese fiddle are that (D-A) both sides of string have respectively added a string G and E, thereby make the just the same (G-D-A-E) of range and violin at traditional Chinese fiddle.Particularly film cabinet resonance six string Chinese fiddle are again at (G-D) and (among of A-E) has added and joined string, but mode furnishing major third and minor third according to playing music, thereby can play Major chord and minor triad once bending, greatly enrich playing effect and expressive force;

4, can make the different Chinese fiddle of all size yardstick.Because the resonant tank of many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle has been designed to approach " S " type of falling, various models can be made.So far, folk music also can have the bass of oneself;

5, the qin micromicro is realized the tamber transformation of Chinese fiddle and violin with dismounting: the qin skin of many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle is not fixed on the pronunciation mouth, is that a slice can be taken off the movable part of trading in.Put qin skin Chinese fiddle tone color, take down qin skin violin tone color;

6, the qin people can be in conjunction with optimum condition: the following half round cut that has designed a suitable people's left leg shape of the resonant tank of many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle, and Chinese fiddle and player's health is compatible with not, qin people unification, thus can give full play to player's level.

7, enriched playing technique and playing technique: many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle is except the playing function and skill that possess traditional Chinese fiddle and violin fully, and harmony chord and bow stick bow hair are wiped string etc. simultaneously, have enriched expressive force and playing technique quickly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle structural representation.

Embodiment

Many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle of the present invention is to be made of qin bar 1, string 2, qin case 3 and bow 4, and described qin case 3 is horizontal S shape resonant tank, and this is that the present invention is different from one of feature of other musical instruments.The lower end of qin bar 1 penetrates a side of S shape qin case 3, be arranged in order from top to bottom qin axle 5 on the qin bar 1, drawing string very heavy 12 and minute string very heavy 13, be provided with bridge 9 and hang string slot 10 at the S of qin case 3 shape end face qin plate 11, qin axle 5 connecting string 2 pass draw that string is very heavy 12, minute string is very heavy 13, bridge 9 is connected to and hangs on the string slot 10, the bowstring 14 of bow 4 passes from the centre of string 2.The another side of S shape qin case 3 is provided with the hole 6 that amplifies, and the waist groove 7 of S shape is arranged at its bottom, during performance groove 7 is placed on player's the leg, is convenient to the location.

Many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle of the present invention is played needs according to reality, and string 2 can be designed to two, four, the six roots of sensation, eight, and is corresponding with the qin axle 5 on the qin bar 1.No matter string 2 is two, four, the six roots of sensation or eight, after it passes and draws string very heavy 12, be divided into two groups, two grooves, every group that pass respectively very heavy 13 1 sides of minute string all pass bridge 9 and hang on the string slot 10 to being connected to, and the structure of bridge 9 sees that the patent No. is 2011203764216 open source literature.

The qin plate 11 of the S shape end face of qin case 3 is provided with and is covered with resonance qin skin 8 on sound hole, this sound hole, and qin skin 8 also is according to playing needs, can place, also can not put, put qin skin Chinese fiddle tone color, taking down qin skin violin tone color.

Claims

1.S many strings of shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle, by qin bar (1), string (2), qin case (3) and bow (4) consist of, it is characterized in that qin case (3) is horizontal S shape resonant tank, the lower end of qin bar (1) penetrates a side of S shape qin case (3), qin bar (1) top is being arranged in order the qin axle (5) more than two, and connecting string (2) more than two and pass and draw string very heavy (12), minute string very heavy (13) and bridge (9) are connected on the extension string slot (10) on the S shape end face qin plate (11) of qin case (3), the opposite side of S shape qin case (3) is provided with the hole that amplifies (6), the waist groove (7) of S shape is arranged at its bottom, and the bowstring (14) of bow (4) passes from the centre of string (2).

2. many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle according to claim 1 is characterized in that string (2) is to be made of side by side two to eight strings.

3. many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle according to claim 1 and 2, the qin plate (11) that it is characterized in that the S shape end face of qin case (3) is provided with and is covered with resonance qin skin (8) on sound hole, this sound hole.

4. many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being provided with at qin bar (1) and draws string very heavy (12) and minute string very heavy (13).

5. many strings of S shape audio amplifier Chinese fiddle according to claim 1, an end that it is characterized in that minute string very heavy (13) be butted on that qin bar (1) is upper, the other end is provided with by the corresponding groove of string (2).