CN103047970B - Method for determining damage boundary of subsided farmland - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a technical method for determining the damage boundary of a subsided farmland and belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping as well as environmental monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: selecting corresponding remote sensing data and non-remote sensing data to determine a preliminary area of subsidence; extracting subsided water area boundary information in the subsidence area by using multi-scale wavelet transform edge detection, establishing an index model of subsidence land boundary buffering, buffering the boundary of a subsided water area by using the model and obtaining subsidence boundary information of the area to be surveyed and ground subsidence depth information; obtaining DEM (Digital Elevation Model) elevation information through a method for analyzing photogrammetric survey; determining and supplementing the subsidence boundary by using elevation variation information data of the area to be surveyed, wherein the elevation variation information data of the area to be surveyed are obtained through difference analysis of DEMs at different time phases; and then eliminating the subsidence land boundary information caused by coal mining activities; and finally obtaining subsidence land boundary and subsidence depth information of the area to be surveyed. According to the invention, the boundary of the subsided farmland can be rapidly determined and basic support can be provided to compensation and treatment of the subsidence land.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mapping and environmental monitoring technology field, particularly determine the technical method on the infringement border, arable land that subsides.
Background technology
Coal is the Chinese topmost energy, and along with developing rapidly of China's mining cause, it develops when the national economic development is played a significant role, and the problem of thereupon bringing also displays.A large amount of extraction of underground coal resource cause the balance of goaf superincumbent stratum to be destroyed, produce distortion, cause surface subsidence damage in various degree, the form of surface subsidence damage has: subsidence basin, collapse doline, step, surface cracks etc., in deifferent regions.China, its degree of subsiding is also different, such as in Eastern Plain district being the Chinese compound main producing region of coal-grain, the destruction enormous amount that underground exploitation is ploughed to ground, there is very serious surface collapse in many mining areas, and cause serious mining area ponding problem, the proportion that wherein infringement is ploughed is larger, Cultivated Land Area Decrease, quality degradation, badly influence the agricultural production of this area, the people's daily life.
According to existing mining subsidence and three unders in coal mining (refer under buildings, under railway and coal mining under water-bodies method) standard, subsidence basin refers to the region that submergence depth is greater than 10mm.And for ploughing, subsiding is greater than 10mm and agricultural production is not affected, Wei Fei disturbed area, this region, the region that crop yield is exerted an influence that only subsides is only the infringement region of ploughing.
The boundary demarcation that mining area destruction is ploughed at present lacks unified standard, cause in ground dispute is subsided in processing and cannot follow on the one hand, cause workers and peasants' aggravation of contradictions, also affected on the other hand the enforcement of land reclamation work, even coal industry is produced and also caused immeasurable loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solving an above-mentioned difficult problem, a kind of method of determining subsiding infringement border, arable land is proposed, be intended to make up subside and damage the deficiency that arable land boundary demarcation lacks unified standard, this method combines subside buffer model and DEM differential technique based on remote sensing ponding edge, can determine fast the border that subsides and plough, for compensation and the improvement on the ground that subsides provide shoring of foundation.
A kind of technical method of determining subsiding infringement border, arable land that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) choosing of data source and determining of the infringement regional extent of subsiding to be measured: the start time point occurring according to district to be measured infringement and carry out the time point of determining work in border and set section detection time obtains remotely-sensed data (comprise satellite, aerial remote sensing images and satellite, AEROSAT image cubic phase to) and the topographic map data (non-remotely-sensed data) of location, mining area phase when more than at least 2 different in this time period; Distribute and coal seam information and mining information (as mining engineering plan) according to the mining area coal obtaining, carry out prediction of mining subsidence, draw depression isogram, determine the preliminary scope in the infringement region that subsides to be measured;
2) subsided water area boundary information extracts: described remotely-sensed data is carried out to geometry correction, image co-registration, image enhancement processing, colored synthetic, image co-registration processing, and according to step 1) in determine preliminary range boundary, from remote sensing images, delete the image-region outside this preliminary range boundary; Utilize the method for multi-scale wavelet transformation rim detection to detect the border, waters in remote sensing images, and combination Typical Land survey information on the spot, determine and supplement extracting subsided water area boundary information; Described terrain data is carried out to geometry correction processing, and according to step 1) in the infringement preliminary scope in region of subsiding separation and Extraction in topographic map data of determining go out subsided water area boundary information;
3) the subside foundation of ground border buffer model and obtaining of surface collapse depth information: (mining area is all provided with subsiding observation station first to obtain the Ground Subsidence Monitoring data in district to be measured, regularly the observation station in research station is observed and obtained data with total powerstation), and according to settlement monitoring data, set up the exponential model of border, the ground buffering of subsiding by numerical simulation:
Wherein, F
irepresent the degree of subsiding that distance is subsided in central point (the region geometric center point of subsiding) different distance, f
0the size of synthesis index of representation space entity generally must participate in computing, d after maximal value standardization
0represent maximum effect distance that this subsides, d
ibe illustrated in the actual range at this Mou Dianjugai center in maximum effect distance of center that subsides; According to described border buffer model, to step 2) in the subsided water area boundary information that extracts carry out border buffered, thereby obtain preliminary scope subside boundary information and surface collapse depth information;
4) foundation and the differential analysis of subsidence area ground elevation model DEM to be measured: if analytic application photogrammetric survey method obtains preliminary scope to satellite, AEROSAT image cubic phase ground elevation model DEM(to carrying out Treatment Analysis is non-remotely-sensed data, need from topomap, isolate contour map layer, then in Geographic Information System program program, generate corresponding DEM); While utilizing obtain more than at least 2 different, the DEM of the phase difference processing (differential analysis) that superposes obtains preliminary scope elevation change information data;
5) border, subsidence area is revised: in Geographic Information System program, utilize step 4) preliminary scope elevation change information data and step 3) in preliminary scope subside boundary information and surface collapse depth information data superpose, comprehensively, the border that subsides is determined and is supplemented; Then contrast depression isogram, weed out the ground boundary information that subsides that non-coal mining activity causes, thereby realized step 3) in the object revised of result, finally obtain subsidence area range boundary and surface collapse depth information.
The present invention mainly has following technological merit:
1) adopt multi-source data to realize rim detection and the information extraction on the ponding border that subsides;
2) obtaining on the Ground Subsidence Monitoring data basis at sedimentation station, district to be measured, set up the exponential model of border, the ground buffering of subsiding by numerical simulation, this model is applied to the testing result on subsided water area border, boundary information and the surface collapse depth information on the ground that can obtain fast subsiding;
3) applied satellite and aviation image picture pair, adopt the method for analytical photogrammetry to generate DEM, and the district to be measured elevation change information data of using the DEM differential analysis of obtained at least 2 phases when different to obtain are determined and supplement the border that subsides, then contrast depression isogram, weed out the ground boundary information that subsides that non-coal mining activity causes, realize the object that border buffering result is revised, guaranteed to cushion correctness and the accuracy of the result of subsiding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the technology of the present invention FB(flow block);
Fig. 2 is the waters boundary graph that the method by multi-scale wavelet transformation rim detection of the present embodiment obtains;
Fig. 3 be the present embodiment with after the buffer model buffered of border subside ground areal map;
The analytical Photogrammetric Evaluation process surface chart of Fig. 4 the present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the DEM figure in district to be measured of the present embodiment;
Revised ground bounds and the surface collapse depth information figure of subsiding of Fig. 6 the present embodiment;
Specific implementation method
The present invention propose a kind of determine subsiding plough infringement border technical method, the inventive method overall procedure block diagram as shown in Figure 1, by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment be described in detail as follows (take Yanzhou Mining District Yanzhou coalfield as example):
1) data source choose and to be measured subside infringement regional extent determine: Yanzhou Mining District is established in 1958, also has so far the history of more than 50 years, and the cycle of subsiding is longer, subside as obtained Spatio-temporal Evolution situation, so just need to select multi-source data research.The present embodiment is set Duan Weicong nineteen ninety-five to 2007 detection time year topographic map data, at this moment the remotely-sensed data of choosing this location, mining area in section between has November 28 nineteen ninety-five, on August 21st, 2,000 2 phase LandsatTM remote sensing images (30m resolution), the aviation image figure (0.5m resolution) of 2005, the IRSP5 image (2.5m resolution) in October, 2007 and the while bar landsat data in mutually; Topographic map data (non-remotely-sensed data) comprises calendar year 2001 each mining area 1:2000 topomap, the surface-underground contrast plan in mining area, present landuse map, clay detailed Investigation data topographic map data etc.; Distribute and coal seam information and mining information (mining engineering plan) carry out prediction of mining subsidence according to the mining area coal obtaining, draw depression isogram, determine that to be measured subsiding damage the preliminary scope in region;
2) subsided water area boundary information extracts: the remotely-sensed data that step 1) is obtained is carried out geometry correction, image co-registration, image enhancement processing, colored synthetic, image co-registration processing, and according to step 1) in the preliminary range boundary determined from remote sensing images, delete the image-region outside this preliminary range boundary; Utilize the method for multi-scale wavelet transformation rim detection to detect the border, waters in remote sensing images, and combination Typical Land survey information on the spot, determine and supplement and (be illustrated in figure 2 waters Boundary Detection result images extracting subsided water area boundary information, dotted line is to subside to damage the preliminary scope in region, and solid line is subsided water area border); Non-remotely-sensed data is carried out to geometry correction processing, and according to step 1) in the infringement preliminary scope in region of subsiding separation and Extraction in topographic map data of determining go out subsided water area boundary information;
3) the subside foundation of ground border buffer model and obtaining of surface collapse depth information: (mining area is all provided with subsiding observation station first to obtain the Ground Subsidence Monitoring data of preliminary scope, regularly the observation station in research station is observed and obtained data with total powerstation), and according to settlement monitoring data, set up the exponential model of border, the ground buffering of subsiding by numerical simulation:
Wherein, F
irepresent the degree of subsiding that distance is subsided in central point (the region geometric center point of subsiding) different distance, f
0the size of synthesis index of representation space entity generally must participate in computing, d after maximal value standardization
0represent maximum effect distance that this subsides, d
ibe illustrated in the actual range at this Mou Dianjugai center in maximum effect distance of center that subsides.According to above-mentioned border buffer model, to step 2) in extract subsided water area boundary information carry out border buffered, thereby obtain preliminary range boundary information and surface collapse depth information and (be illustrated in figure 3 the ground areal map that subsides after the buffer model buffered of border, grey segment is the buffering results area of subsiding with subsiding, dotted line frame is to subside to damage the preliminary scope in region, and base map is remote sensing images figure);
4) foundation and differential analysis of subsidence area ground elevation model DEM to be measured: analytic application photogrammetric survey method (if Fig. 4 is image processing program surface chart) if to satellite, AEROSAT image cubic phase to carry out Treatment Analysis obtain 4, the ground of preliminary scope when different the elevation model DEM(of phase be non-remotely-sensed data, need from topomap, isolate contour map layer, then in Geographic Information System program program, generate corresponding DEM).Figure 5 shows that the preliminary scope DEM figure in district to be measured, the depth of its color represents the variation of elevation size.Utilize the DEM of obtain 4 phases when the different difference processing (differential analysis) that superposes to obtain subsidence area to be measured preliminary scope elevation change information data;
5) border, subsidence area is revised: in Geographic Information System program, utilize step 4) district to be measured preliminary scope elevation change information data and step 3) in the preliminary scope in district to be measured subside boundary information and surface collapse depth information data superpose, comprehensively, the border that subsides is determined and is supplemented; Then contrast depression isogram, weed out the ground boundary information that subsides that non-coal mining activity causes, thereby realized step 3) in the object revised of result, geographic coverage border and surface collapse depth information (be illustrated in figure 6 revised ground bounds and the surface collapse depth information figure of subsiding, different colors represents the different depth rangees that subsides) finally obtain subsiding.
Claims (1)
1. a method of determining the infringement border, arable land that subsides, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) choosing of data source and determining of the infringement regional extent of subsiding to be measured: damage the start time point occurring and carry out the time point of determining work in border and set section detection time according to district to be measured, the remotely-sensed data of phase obtain more than at least 2 difference in location, mining area in this time period time, comprise satellite, aerial remote sensing images and satellite, AEROSAT image cubic phase pair, and topographic map data; Distribute and coal seam information and mining information according to the mining area coal obtaining, carry out prediction of mining subsidence, draw depression isogram, determine the preliminary scope in the infringement region that subsides to be measured;
2) subsided water area boundary information extracts: described remotely-sensed data is carried out to geometry correction, image co-registration, image enhancement processing, colored synthetic, image co-registration processing, and according to step 1) in determine preliminary range boundary, from remote sensing images, delete the image-region outside this preliminary range boundary; Utilize the method for multi-scale wavelet transformation rim detection to detect the border, waters in remote sensing images, and combination Typical Land survey information on the spot, determine and supplement extracting subsided water area boundary information; Described terrain data is carried out to geometry correction processing, and according to step 1) in the infringement preliminary scope in region of subsiding separation and Extraction in topographic map data of determining go out subsided water area boundary information;
3) the subside foundation of ground border buffer model and obtaining of surface collapse depth information: first obtain the Ground Subsidence Monitoring data in district to be measured, and according to settlement monitoring data, by numerical simulation sets up subside the exponential model that cushions of border:
Wherein, F
irepresent the degree of subsiding that distance is subsided in central point different distance, f
ithe size of synthesis index of representation space entity participates in computing, d after maximal value standardization
0represent maximum effect distance that this subsides, d
ibe illustrated in the actual range at this Mou Dianjugai center in maximum effect distance of center that subsides; According to described border buffer model, to step 2) in the subsided water area boundary information that extracts carry out border buffered, thereby obtain preliminary scope subside boundary information and surface collapse depth information;
4) foundation and the differential analysis of subsidence area ground elevation model DEM to be measured: analytic application photogrammetric survey method obtains the ground elevation model DEM of preliminary scope to carrying out Treatment Analysis to satellite, AEROSAT image cubic phase, to topographic map data, first from topomap, isolate contour map layer, then in Geographic Information System program program, generate corresponding DEM; While utilizing obtain more than at least 2 different, the DEM of the phase difference processing that superposes obtains preliminary scope elevation change information data;
5) border, subsidence area is revised: in Geographic Information System program, utilize step 4) preliminary scope elevation change information data and step 3) in preliminary scope subside boundary information and surface collapse depth information data superpose, comprehensively, the border that subsides is determined and is supplemented; Then contrast depression isogram, weed out the ground boundary information that subsides that non-coal mining activity causes, thereby realized step 3) in the object revised of result, finally obtain subsidence area range boundary and surface collapse depth information.
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