CN103047853A - Artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln - Google Patents
Artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN103047853A CN103047853A CN2012105640819A CN201210564081A CN103047853A CN 103047853 A CN103047853 A CN 103047853A CN 2012105640819 A CN2012105640819 A CN 2012105640819A CN 201210564081 A CN201210564081 A CN 201210564081A CN 103047853 A CN103047853 A CN 103047853A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln which comprises a base frame. A kiln furnace with a cavity is arranged on the base frame, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the kiln furnace, a fireproof support is arranged beside an opening in the cavity, a fireproof plate burning bearing platform is arranged on the fireproof support and suspended above the opening, the base frame is provided with a gas nozzle used for heating the burning bearing platform and extending into the opening, at least one through hole enabling the inside and the outside of the cavity to be communicated is arranged on a side wall of the kiln furnace, and at least one exhaust hole is arranged at the top of the kiln furnace. The artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln is small in occupied space, easy to control sintering, low in cost and obviously suitable for requirements of mass ceramic art lovers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of ceramic kiln, relates in particular to the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage that a kind of suitable single-piece or a small amount of ceramics are created.
Background technology
Pottery is perfect adaptation native and fire, makes porcelain with the wood kiln Beijing enamel with gas kiln, electrical kiln, and just as our water decatize steamed bun is the same with the difference of using the micro-wave oven steamed sweet bun, one soft good to eat, and one then very hard.The wood kiln Beijing enamel adopts pine traditionally always, and pine is rich in rosin, and the rosin that evaporates in combustion process has the effect of moistening to pottery; Its fire principle be by continuous interpolation firewood by temperature climbed, the ceramic body in the kiln slowly is heated, add steam and the combination of porcelain glaze in the stove, make burning porcelain glaze out implicit, moist.But because wood kiln burns till entirely by rule of thumb, slightly have carelessness " kiln collapses " accident will occur, economic loss is easily with several 100,000 yuan of calculating.So using wood kiln is a kind of expensive, high risk Beijing enamel method, does not have remarkable technique, tremendous capital to attempt easily.Therefore, since last century Mo, the pottery in Jing Dezhen burns to make all uses gas kiln, the electrical kiln that temperature is controlled easily, cost is low instead, and the wood kiln of really also opening kiln is very rare.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of convenient and suitable single-piece or a small amount of ceramics is created the small-sized kiln of realizing many atmosphere of firing.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of a kind of artistic porcelain cage, comprise abase frame, and this abase frame is provided with an inside and is the kiln of cavity; Described kiln bottom is provided with opening, be provided with fireproof lining at cavity inside around opening, carry refractory slab on the fireproof lining and hold the burning platform, this refractory slab holds the burning platform and is positioned at the opening top, abase frame is provided with for the heating refractory slab and holds the gas nozzle that burns platform, and this gas nozzle stretches in the opening; Described kiln sidewall is provided with at least one through hole that cavity is in communication with the outside, and kiln top is provided with at least one steam vent.
Wherein, described kiln comprises kiln base and Yao Ding, and the kiln floor installation is on described abase frame, and the kiln base is the uncovered hollow cylinder of an end, and the bottom of kiln base is provided with described opening, and the kiln top removably covers with the kiln base and forms described cavity; Described through hole is positioned on the sidewall of kiln base, and described steam vent is positioned on the kiln top.
Wherein, described kiln comprises kiln base, cage frame and Yao Ding, the kiln floor installation is on described abase frame, the kiln base is the uncovered hollow cylinder of an end, the cage frame is the hollow cylinder of both ends open, and the bottom of kiln base is provided with described opening, the stacked opening end that is arranged at described kiln base of cage frame, and the cage frame engages with the kiln base is removably airtight, and described kiln pushes up removably closed cover and is located on the described cage frame; Described through hole is positioned on the sidewall of kiln base, and described steam vent is positioned on the kiln top.
Wherein, described kiln base side wall, kiln top and cage frame outwards are followed successively by the cotton layer of heat insulation, fire rated partition layer and stainless steel heat-insulation layer by the inside of cavity, run through fixing by heat resisting steel between fire rated partition layer and the stainless steel heat-insulation layer, folder pastes the heat insulation cotton between fire rated partition layer and the stainless steel heat-insulation layer, and the cotton layer of heat insulation closes with the fire rated partition laminating.
Wherein, the fire rated partition layer lower end on described cage frame and kiln top is provided with groove/land, the fire rated partition layer upper end of described cage frame and kiln base side wall be provided with can with the adaptive projections/grooves that engages of described groove/land; The lower end of the stainless steel heat-insulation layer on described cage frame and kiln top is provided with first and agrees with structure, described cage frame be connected with the kiln base side wall upper end of stainless steel heat-insulation layer be provided with can with described first agree with structure adaptedly airtight be connected second agree with structure.
Wherein, in the described groove and/or projection be provided with anti-guncotton.
Wherein, described kiln base is provided with the deashing groove, this deashing groove be positioned at described opening around.
Wherein, described kiln pushes up and is provided with a thermometer hole for the device temperature thermocouple.
Wherein, the cross section of described kiln is circular, and described through hole is provided with three, and angle between any two is 120 degree; Described fireproof lining is that three fire resisting columns are installed in by the described opening, and described three through holes stagger respectively at three fire resisting columns.
Wherein, the position of described through hole is lower than described refractory slab and holds burning platform plane, and the two ends downside of this through hole is respectively equipped with the protrusion platform.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the Beijing enamel wood kiln that is different from prior art generally belongs to medium-and-large-sized, to lean on rich experience when burning till, burn till and have a big risk, small-sized electrical kiln is difficult to make the reducing atmosphere that burns till, be difficult to realize that wood kiln fires effect, all be not suitable for vast ceramic art fan's artistic creation enthusiasm.The beneficial effect of the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage of the present invention is, one, uses gas nozzle to connect and heat firing ceramics such as natural gas line or liquid gas storage tank, with the to greatest extent miniaturization of bavin firing stove, save economic expense, take up an area little, the convenient use, gas nozzle is positioned at the bottom surface of kiln simultaneously, and it is more even that kiln is heated; Two, the kiln bottom is provided with opening, opening next door in cavity is provided with fireproof lining, fireproof lining is provided with refractory slab and holds the burning platform, this refractory slab holds the burning platform and is positioned at the opening top, so that refractory slab holds the bottom of burning platform and kiln suitable space is arranged, so that the flare of gas nozzle can enter in the kiln, and gas nozzle stretches into opening, can better concentrate flare that refractory slab is held and burn the platform heating; Three, the kiln sidewall is provided with through hole and can adds the atmosphere that the material manufacturings such as timber bits are wanted, burn the porcelain of appointment glaze, can also be by the situation of firing in this through hole observation kiln, as observe flame color in the kiln, understand the temperature in the kiln, make the user who lacks experience improve the success rate of firing; Four, kiln top is provided with steam vent, can regulate the air pressure in the kiln.In sum, that the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage of the present invention takes up an area is little, cost is low, burn till easy control, is convenient to fire artistic pottery art, and vast ceramic art fan's demand is had obvious suitability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of small-sized kiln one embodiment of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, abase frame; 2, kiln base; 3, through hole; 4, deashing groove; 5, gas nozzle; 6, cage frame; 7, refractory slab holds the burning platform; 8, Yao Ding; 9, steam vent; 10, temperature thermocouple; 11, stainless steel heat-insulation layer; 12, fire rated partition layer; 13, agree with structure; 14, heat resisting steel; 15, the cotton layer of heat insulation; 16, heat insulation is cotton; 17, fireproof lining; 18, protrude platform.
The specific embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and cooperate that accompanying drawing is detailed to give explanation.
See also Fig. 1, the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of a kind of artistic porcelain cage of present embodiment comprises abase frame 1, and this abase frame 1 is provided with an inside and is the kiln of cavity; Described kiln bottom is provided with opening, opening generally is positioned at the centre position of kiln bottom, be provided with fireproof lining 17 at cavity inside around opening, carry refractory slab on the fireproof lining 17 and hold burning platform 7, this refractory slab holds burning platform 7 and is positioned at the opening top, generally directly over the opening, abase frame 1 is provided with for the heating refractory slab and holds the gas nozzle 5 that burns platform 7, and this gas nozzle 5 stretches in the opening; Described kiln sidewall is provided with at least one through hole 3 that cavity is in communication with the outside, and kiln top is provided with at least one steam vent 9.
Operation principle of the present invention is: open kiln top 8, the pottery embryo that makes is placed on refractory slab to be held on the burning platform 7, then cover kiln top 8, gas nozzle 5 is received on the fuel supply device, such as liquefied gas pipeline etc., then refractory slab is held and burn platform 7 heating, flare can enter in the kiln by the space between fireproof lining 17 and the kiln bottom simultaneously, kiln is heated, in order to obtain corresponding porcelain glaze, can in kiln, add the necessary materials such as pine sawdust by through hole 3, the materials such as pine are automatic combustion or chemical reaction at high temperature, in kiln, make different atmosphere, for example, implicit in order to obtain, the porcelain glaze that moistens, can in kiln, add the pine wood chip by through hole 3, in the process of firing, the operator can be by the situation of firing in the through hole 3 observation kilns, also can observe with a mirror situation of firing of pottery embryos by steam vent 9, in the present embodiment, steam vent 9 generally can adjusting size, can regulate the othermohygrometer in the kiln like this, the regulative mode of steam vent 9 sizes has multiple, such as refractory cover of adding rotation at steam vent etc.
The benefit of the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage of the present invention is, one, uses gas nozzle 5 to connect to heat such as natural gas line or liquid gas storage tank and fire the porcelain embryo, with the to greatest extent miniaturization of bavin firing stove, save economic expense, take up an area little, the convenient use, gas nozzle 5 is positioned at the bottom surface of kiln simultaneously, and it is more even that kiln is heated; Two, the kiln bottom is provided with opening, opening next door in cavity is provided with fireproof lining 17, fireproof lining 17 is provided with refractory slab and holds burning platform 7, this refractory slab holds burning platform 7 and is positioned at the opening top, so that hold the bottom of burning platform 7 and kiln the space is arranged, so that the flare of gas nozzle 5 can enter in the kiln, and gas nozzle 5 stretches into opening, can better concentrate flare that refractory slab is held and burn platform 7 heating; Three, the kiln sidewall is provided with through hole 3 and can adds the atmosphere that the material manufacturing such as timber bits is wanted, and burns the porcelain of appointment glaze, and the situation of firing that can also observe in kilns by this through hole 3 make the user who lacks experience improve the success rate of firing; Four, kiln top is provided with steam vent 9, can regulate the air pressure in the kiln.In sum, that the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage of the present invention takes up an area is little, cost is low, burn till easy control, is convenient to fire artistic pottery art, and vast ceramic art fan's demand is had obvious suitability.
In the present embodiment, described kiln comprises kiln base 2, cage frame 6 and kiln top 8, kiln base 2 is installed on the described abase frame 1, kiln base 2 is the uncovered hollow cylinder of an end, cage frame 6 is the hollow cylinder of both ends open, and the bottom of kiln base 2 is provided with described opening, the cage frame 6 stacked openends that are arranged at described kiln base 2, and cage frame 6 engages with kiln base 2 is removably airtight, and described kiln top 8 removably closed cover is located on the described cage frame 6; Described through hole 3 is positioned on the sidewall of kiln base 2, and described steam vent 9 is positioned on the kiln top 8.The cage frame can a plurality ofly stack up just as the food steamer that steams stuffed bun.The present invention can carry out the quantity that cage frame 6 is used in suitable adjusting according to the height of firing idiosome, can grasp flexibly the space in the kiln like this, fuel savings etc. are 20cm such as the height of a cage frame, and the height of kiln base side wall is 5cm, the kiln heading tape has sidewall, the sidewall height is 15cm, if the height of the pottery embryo of firing is 30cm, then uses a cage frame to get final product, if the pottery embryo height of firing is 50cm, then need use 6 stacks of two cage frames just passable.
In another embodiment, described kiln comprises kiln base 2 and kiln top 8, and kiln base 2 is installed on the described abase frame 1, and kiln base 2 is the uncovered hollow cylinder of an end, the bottom of kiln base 2 is provided with described opening, and kiln top 8 removably covers with kiln base 2 and forms described cavity; Described through hole 3 is positioned on the sidewall of kiln base 2, described steam vent 9 is positioned on the kiln top, because the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage of the present invention, to greatest extent miniaturization, to to a certain degree the time, the pottery art of firing may occur being inconvenient to take out and situation about putting into when little, and kiln top 8 and kiln base 2 dismountable covering, can will fire pottery artwork from the top of kiln base 2 like this and take out and put into, the convenient use.
In the present embodiment, described kiln base 2 sidewalls, kiln top 8 and cage frame 6 outwards are followed successively by the cotton layer 15 of heat insulation, fire rated partition layer 12 and stainless steel heat-insulation layer 11 by the inside of cavity, run through fixing by heat resisting steel 14 between fire rated partition layer 12 and the stainless steel heat-insulation layer 11, folder pastes heat insulation cotton 16 between fire rated partition layer 12 and the stainless steel heat-insulation layer 11, the cotton layer 15 of heat insulation is fitted with fire rated partition layer 12, these all be for better to being incubated in the kiln, described stainless steel heat-insulation layer 11 is comprised of double-layer stainless steel.Fire rated partition layer 12 lower end on described cage frame 6 and kiln top 8 are provided with groove/land, fire rated partition layer 12 upper end of described cage frame 6 and kiln base 2 sidewalls be provided with can with the adaptive projections/grooves that engages of described groove/land; The lower end of the stainless steel heat-insulation layer 11 on described cage frame 6 and kiln top 8 is provided with first and agrees with structure, described cage frame 6 are connected with the kiln base upper end of stainless steel heat-insulation layer 11 of sidewall be provided with can with described first agree with structure adaptedly airtight be connected second agree with structure, described first agrees with structure and second agrees with structure and is referred to as and agrees with structure 13, agree with structure 13 and can be groove with protruding adaptive engage agree with structure, also can be other as the screw knob formula agree with structure 13, can also be the mechanism such as latch connect agree with structure.Further, in the described groove and/or projection be provided be used to make between the described cage frame, the airtight anti-guncotton that is connected between between described kiln base and the cage frame and cage frame and the described kiln top, make the sidewall seal of kiln better.
In the present embodiment, described kiln base 2 is provided with deashing groove 4, this deashing groove 4 be positioned at described opening around, deashing groove 4 can reclaim the ashes that enter into the fuel in the kiln by through hole 3, and be positioned at described opening around, can prevent ashes to the pollution of pottery embryo, prevent that simultaneously ashes from dropping to the kiln outside from opening part.
In the present embodiment, described kiln top 8 is provided with a thermometer hole that is used for device temperature thermocouple 10, and the user can know temperature in the kiln by this temperature thermocouple, thereby the flame size at regulating gas nozzle 5 places improves the success rate of firing ceramics.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of described kiln is circular, and described through hole 3 is provided with three, and angle between any two is 120 degree; Described fireproof lining is that three fire resisting columns are installed in by the described opening, described refractory slab holds burning platform 7 and is installed on three fire resisting columns, three fire resisting columns stagger with described three through holes respectively, staggering is in order to make things convenient for flare to contact with the incendiary material that enters from through hole 3 fully, certain, in another embodiment, the cross section of kiln also can be other shapes, such as triangle, square etc., and through hole 3 also can distribute and uses according to actual conditions.
In the present embodiment, the position of described through hole 3 is lower than described refractory slab and holds burning platform 7 planes, be convenient to by the situation of firing in the through hole 3 observation kilns, the two ends downside of this through hole 3 is respectively equipped with and protrudes platform 18, protrudes platform 18 and is used for convenient propelling wood chip and prevents that wood chips burning does not drop.
In the present embodiment, the 100mm place, top of gas nozzle 5 centers is that the refractory slab of 3 diameter 300mm holds burning platform 7, and certainly, refractory slab holds burning platform 7 and is not limited to circle, described deashing groove depth is 65mm, wide for 50mm ring type groove, and refractory slab holds to burn on the platform 7 and is not limited to only put a pottery embryo.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage is characterized in that, comprises abase frame, and this abase frame is provided with an inside and is the kiln of cavity; Described kiln bottom is provided with opening, be provided with fireproof lining at cavity inside around opening, fireproof lining is provided with refractory slab and holds the burning platform, and this refractory slab holds the burning platform and is positioned at the opening top, abase frame is provided with for the heating refractory slab and holds the gas nozzle that burns platform, and this gas nozzle stretches in the opening; Described kiln sidewall is provided with at least one through hole that cavity is in communication with the outside, and kiln top is provided with at least one steam vent.
2. the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described kiln comprises kiln base and Yao Ding, the kiln floor installation is on described abase frame, the kiln base is the uncovered hollow cylinder of an end, the bottom of kiln base is provided with described opening, and the kiln top removably covers with the kiln base and forms described cavity; Described through hole is positioned on the sidewall of kiln base, and described steam vent is positioned on the kiln top.
3. the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described kiln comprises kiln base, cage frame and Yao Ding, the kiln floor installation is on described abase frame, and the kiln base is the uncovered hollow cylinder of an end, and the cage frame is the hollow cylinder of both ends open, the bottom of kiln base is provided with described opening, the stacked openend that is arranged at described kiln base of cage frame, and the cage frame engages with the kiln base is removably airtight, described kiln push up removably closed cover and are located on the described cage frame; Described through hole is positioned on the sidewall of kiln base, and described steam vent is positioned on the kiln top.
4. according to claim 2 or the small-sized kiln of the 3 many atmosphere of described artistic porcelain cage, it is characterized in that, described kiln base side wall, kiln top and cage frame outwards are followed successively by the cotton layer of heat insulation, fire rated partition layer and stainless steel heat-insulation layer by the inside of cavity, run through fixing by heat resisting steel between fire rated partition layer and the stainless steel heat-insulation layer, there have folder to paste heat insulation between fire rated partition layer and the stainless steel heat-insulation layer to be cotton, and the cotton layer of heat insulation closes with the fire rated partition laminating.
5. the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the fire rated partition layer lower end on described cage frame and kiln top is provided with groove/land, the fire rated partition layer upper end of described cage frame and kiln base side wall be provided with can with the adaptive projections/grooves that engages of described groove/land; The lower end of the stainless steel heat-insulation layer on described cage frame and kiln top is provided with first and agrees with structure, described cage frame be connected with the kiln base side wall upper end of stainless steel heat-insulation layer be provided with can with described first agree with structure adaptedly airtight be connected second agree with structure.
6. the small-sized kiln of the many atmosphere of artistic porcelain cage according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the described groove and/or projection be provided with anti-guncotton.
7. according to claim 2 or the small-sized kiln of the 3 many atmosphere of described artistic porcelain cage, it is characterized in that described kiln base is provided with the deashing groove, this deashing groove be positioned at described opening around.
8. according to claim 2 or the small-sized kiln of the 3 many atmosphere of described artistic porcelain cage, it is characterized in that described kiln top is provided with a thermometer hole that is used for the device temperature thermocouple.
9. the small-sized kiln of each many atmosphere of described artistic porcelain cage is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and the cross section of described kiln is circular, and described through hole is provided with three, and angle between any two is 120 degree; Described fireproof lining is that three fire resisting columns are installed in by the described opening, and described three through holes stagger respectively at three fire resisting columns.
10. the small-sized kiln of each many atmosphere of described artistic porcelain cage is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and the position of described through hole is lower than described refractory slab and holds burning platform plane, and the two ends downside of this through hole is respectively equipped with the protrusion platform that protrudes from the kiln sidewall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210564081.9A CN103047853B (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210564081.9A CN103047853B (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln |
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| CN103047853A true CN103047853A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103047853B CN103047853B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210564081.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103047853B (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Artistic porcelain cage type multi-atmosphere small kiln |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103934043A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 烟台沃克斯炉窑开发有限公司 | Sintering technology of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) honeycomb catalyst |
| CN104215070A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州洛特兰新材料科技有限公司 | Miniature ceramic baker |
| CN111811272A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-23 | 景德镇百陶会陶艺装备有限公司 | Anti-deflagration ceramic kiln |
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| CN201434588Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-31 | 中国轻工业陶瓷研究所 | Ceramic shuttle-type kiln adopting high-temperature air combustion technology |
| CN203132316U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-08-14 | 福州市陶瓷行业技术创新中心 | Cage type small size multi-atmosphere kiln for art porcelain |
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| CN2105032U (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1992-05-20 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Hanging top cyclone liquefied gas kiln |
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| CN103934043A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 烟台沃克斯炉窑开发有限公司 | Sintering technology of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) honeycomb catalyst |
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| CN111811272A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-23 | 景德镇百陶会陶艺装备有限公司 | Anti-deflagration ceramic kiln |
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| CN103047853B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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