CN103046592A - Hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system and leveling method thereof - Google Patents
Hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system and leveling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046592A CN103046592A CN2013100221423A CN201310022142A CN103046592A CN 103046592 A CN103046592 A CN 103046592A CN 2013100221423 A CN2013100221423 A CN 2013100221423A CN 201310022142 A CN201310022142 A CN 201310022142A CN 103046592 A CN103046592 A CN 103046592A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hybrid power bulldozer and a leveling system and a leveling method thereof. The leveling system of the hybrid power bulldozer comprises a supporting frame, a working face, a laser emitter, a laser receiver and a controller, wherein the working face is arranged on the hybrid power bulldozer; the laser emitter which is provided with a laser head which can rotate and emit laser signals is arranged on the supporting frame; the laser receiver which is fixed relative to a bulldozer body of the hybrid power bulldozer is used for receiving the laser signals emitted from the laser emitter; the laser receiver sends the received laser signals to the controller and the controller outputs corresponding controlling signals to a lift controlling device of a perching knife of the hybrid power bulldozer according to the received laser signals. With a light plane formed by laser as a benchmark reference surface, the hybrid power bulldozer and the leveling system and the leveling method of the hybrid power bulldozer have the advantages of being not interfered by the cluster operation and other factors and ensuring the leveling effect consequently due to the fact that the benchmark reference surface is a stable plane which is located at a certain spatial height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engineering machinery, particularly a kind of hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system thereof, leveling method.
Background technology
The power resources of hybrid power bulldozer are in motor, but not be directed to motor, this design is so that the hybrid power bulldozer possesses the advantages such as energy-saving and environmental protection, application in engineering machinery field is extensive gradually, such as the technical field of farmland capital construction, Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, road and rail construction, airport construction and municipal engineering.
The smooth of road surface is the important indicator of the transaction capabilities of hybrid power bulldozer after the construction, therefore, needs levelling during the hybrid power bulldozer operation, and namely the post-job road surface of perching knife keeps at grade.At present, mainly realize the levelling of hybrid power bulldozer by the three-dimensional elevation control mode of GPS.
The GPS Three-dimensional Control System is integrated location technology, design software and powerful control system, can realize to excavate, smooth automation, and possess leveling function.The GPS Three-dimensional Control System is based on the application on the GPS global positioning system, and hardware is comprised of global communications satellite and receiving system, and satellite-based radio-navigation positioning system is for the user provides accurate three-dimensional coordinate, navigation and temporal information.
Yet, realize that by the GPS Three-dimensional Control System there is following defective in the levelling of hybrid power bulldozer:
The first, because the GPS measurement is the signal by the reception satellite launch, again position coordinate is processed and obtained to this signal through data, when then interference appearred in any factor that may affect the signal reception, the position coordinate of measuring all may produce error.Above-mentioned reason causes that the uncomfortable chalaza of this leveling method position has tunnel vision, the environment of obstruction is arranged in the angular field of view, especially is not suitable in the old town operation; And be subject to the interference of high-power wireless electricity emission source, ultra-high-tension power transmission line, and also be not suitable for the water field of big area area, affected the operation of hybrid power bulldozer under this type of environment.
The first, along with the digitlization process of the earth, GPS Three-dimensional Control System complex structure, cost is higher.
In view of this, how improving hybrid power bulldozer leveling system, so that it avoids external environmental interference, guarantee the levelling effect, also reduce cost simultaneously, is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system thereof, leveling method.This leveling method can be avoided external environmental interference, guarantees the levelling effect.
The invention provides a kind of leveling system of hybrid power bulldozer, comprising:
Bracing frame is arranged at the scope of operation of hybrid power bulldozer;
Generating laser is arranged on the bracing frame, and described generating laser has the laser beam emitting head that can rotate and send laser signal;
Laser pickoff is used for receiving the laser signal that described generating laser is launched, and the fuselage of the relative hybrid power bulldozer of described laser pickoff is fixed;
Controller, described laser pickoff is sent to described controller with the laser signal that receives, and described controller controls signal to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer perching knife accordingly according to the laser signal output that receives.
Preferably, also comprise the vertical rod that is arranged on the hybrid power bulldozer, described receiver is arranged in the described vertical rod.
Preferably, support frame as described above is tripod.
Preferably, described apparatus for controlling of lifting comprises oil cylinder, the electromagnetic proportional valve of control hybrid power bulldozer perching knife lifting, the hydraulic pump of the described oil cylinder of driving, and described electromagnetic proportional valve is arranged at described hydraulic pump to the path of described oil cylinder; Described controller is according to the signal of the described electromagnetic proportional valve of laser signal output control that receives.
Preferably, described apparatus for controlling of lifting also comprises mechanically controlled valve, and described mechanically controlled valve is in parallel with described electromagnetic proportional valve, and is arranged at described hydraulic pump to the path of described oil cylinder.
Preferably, described apparatus for controlling of lifting also comprises main control valve, and described main control valve is controlled described hydraulic pressure delivery side of pump and is communicated with described mechanically controlled valve or described electromagnetic proportional valve.
The present invention also provides a kind of hybrid power bulldozer, comprise the relatively fixing laser pickoff of its fuselage, be used for receiving the laser signal of the generating laser emission that is arranged on the scope of operation, generating laser has the laser beam emitting head that can rotate and send laser signal; Also comprise controller, described laser pickoff is sent to described controller with the laser signal that receives, and described controller controls signal to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer perching knife accordingly according to the laser signal output that receives.
Preferably, described controller is arranged in the driver's cabin of described hybrid power bulldozer.
The present invention also provides a kind of leveling method of hybrid power bulldozer, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
With laser beam form one with the parallel plane optical plane of predetermined operation, and with this optical plane as the benchmark reference plane; When the hybrid power bulldozer that prestores was on the predetermined operation plane each position, laser signal reached each corresponding time at hybrid power bulldozer fuselage place;
Receive in real time laser signal;
Obtain the real time that laser signal under the current state reaches hybrid power bulldozer fuselage place according to the laser signal that receives;
The difference of corresponding time when being in current location according to real time and the hybrid power bulldozer that prestores outputs control signals to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer perching knife.
Above-mentioned hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system thereof, leveling method can utilize that the centrality of laser is good, scattering is little, the characteristics of concentration of energy, make laser scioptics and further gathering and rotation, form the optical plane that luminosity is pure, anti-interference, pulse energy is strong, this optical plane and predetermined operation plane parallel, and with this optical plane as the benchmark reference plane, because this benchmark reference plane is the stability plane that is in the certain space height, thereby be not subjected to the interference of cluster operation and other factors, thereby guarantee the levelling effect.And, characteristic based on laser, this leveling method can be accurately, dynamically the distance between hybrid power bulldozer and the generating laser is measured, and response speed is high, adjustability is strong, precision is high, also has the advantages such as resolution ratio height, power consumption is stable, power consumption is little.Adopt this hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system thereof, leveling method during smooth operation, can significantly improve operating efficiency, reduce labour intensity, improve smooth quality, especially such advantage is particularly evident when carrying out the operation of large tracts of land place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of hybrid power bulldozer leveling system provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of specific embodiment of hybrid power bulldozer leveling method provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of leveling system among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the operating principle schematic diagram of laser pickoff and generating laser among the present invention.
Among Fig. 1, the 3-4:
The operating mode ground, P3 that 10 hybrid power bulldozers, 101 controllers, 102 perching knives, 103 vertical rods, 20 bracing frames, 30 generating lasers, 40 laser pickoffs, 501 perching knife hoisting control devices, 502 perching knife descending control devices, 61 electromagnetic proportional valves, 62 main control valves, 63 mechanically controlled valves, 64 perching knife lift cylinders, the reference plane of P1 benchmark, P2 treat operation is ground grading
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of hybrid power bulldozer leveling system provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of specific embodiment of hybrid power bulldozer leveling method provided by the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this leveling system comprises bracing frame 20, generating laser 30, laser pickoff 40 and controller 101.
For the ease of laser pickoff 40 is set, vertical rod 103 can be set, and laser pickoff 40 is arranged in the vertical rod 103, vertical rod 103 can be directly installed on the fuselage of hybrid power bulldozer 10, as shown in Figure 1.
Apparatus for controlling of lifting comprises the perching knife hoisting control device 501 shown in Fig. 1 and perching knife descending control device 502, and be arranged at electromagnetic proportional valve 61 in this hydraulic system, as the perching knife lift cylinder 64 of executive component.Controller 101 outputs signal to perching knife hoisting control device 501 and perching knife descending control device 502, the two controls direction and the aperture of electromagnetic proportional valve 61 conductings again, extension elongation with control perching knife lift cylinder 64 or perching knife decline cylinder piston rod, and then the height of regulating perching knife 102 liftings or descending, finally reach the purpose of the smooth height of the control scope of operation, namely realize levelling.
Also be provided with mechanically controlled valve 63 in the hydraulic system of Fig. 3, have control handle, this mechanically controlled valve 63 also can be controlled perching knife lift cylinder 64 and perching knife decline oil cylinder.When electromagnetic proportional valve 61 breaks down, or can't satisfy smooth demand according to special operation condition control strategy in advance the time, operating personnel can be by the manually liftings of control perching knives 102 of mechanically controlled valve 63, and namely this mechanically controlled valve 63 has standby functions.
Among Fig. 3, hydraulic system also is provided with main control valve 62, and this main control valve 62 can be according to concrete operating mode, and control fluid enters electromagnetic proportional valve 61 or mechanically controlled valve 63, or pressure release refluxes, and has distribution function.
Concrete steps during above-mentioned leveling system work are as follows:
S1, form and the parallel plane optical plane of predetermined operation by laser beam, with this optical plane as benchmark reference plane P1, and the hybrid power bulldozer 10 that prestores is when being in each position, predetermined operation plane, and laser signal reaches each corresponding time at hybrid power bulldozer 10 fuselage places;
The residing plane, ground after smooth that namely expect on the predetermined operation plane, among Fig. 1, ground grading P3 conforms to the predetermined operation plane.Before the operation, bracing frame 20 is supported on the scope of operation, among Fig. 1, bracing frame 20 is supported on the operating mode ground P2 that treats operation, generating laser 30 is used for determining benchmark reference plane P1, so bracing frame 20 in whole operation process, need to be in stable state.Behind bracing frame 20 location, again generating laser 30 is installed on the bracing frame 20, the laser beam that the laser beam emitting head of generating laser 30 penetrates on construction ground top forms optical plane, optical plane and predetermined operation plane parallel, then optical plane can be according to the predetermined operation plane requirement, form horizontal plane or slope, at this moment, optical plane can be used as benchmark reference plane P1.
S2, receive laser signal in real time;
Laser beam emitting head constantly rotates, and when laser was launched along the line direction between generating laser 30 and the laser pickoff 40, laser pickoff 40 can receive this laser signal.
S3, obtain the real time that laser signal under the current state reaches hybrid power bulldozer 10 fuselage places according to the laser signal that receives;
S4, according to the difference of time that prestores of real time and corresponding position, output control signals to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer 10 perching knives 102.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the operating principle schematic diagram of laser pickoff and generating laser among the present invention.
Along with the operation of hybrid power bulldozer 10, the position of bulldozer fuselage constantly changes, and the position of laser pickoff 40 also produces respective change.When the operation mask has fluctuating, the Level Change of hybrid power bulldozer 10 fuselages, the height of laser pickoff 40 changes thereupon, laser pickoff 40 can't receive the laser signal that penetrates along benchmark reference plane P1, as shown in Figure 4, if laser pickoff 40 is in benchmark reference plane P1, the laser distance is L1; In fact, laser pickoff 40 is on the benchmark reference plane P1, and the laser distance is L2, and obviously L2 is greater than L1, and deviation will occur for the real time and the Preset Time that then receive laser signal.Can calculate the current operating mode ground P2 of operation and the difference on predetermined operation plane treated according to this deviation, thereby output controls signal to the perching knife apparatus for controlling of lifting accordingly so that perching knife 102 will be current treat the operating mode ground P2 of operation smooth extremely with the predetermined operation plane parallel.
This leveling system and leveling method utilize that the centrality of laser is good, scattering is little, the characteristics of concentration of energy, make laser scioptics and further gathering and rotation, form the optical plane that luminosity is pure, anti-interference, pulse energy is strong, this optical plane and predetermined operation plane parallel, and with this optical plane as benchmark reference plane P1, because this benchmark reference plane P1 is the stability plane that is in the certain space height, thereby is not subjected to the interference of cluster operation and other factors, thereby guarantees the levelling effect.And, characteristic based on laser, this leveling system and leveling method can be accurately, dynamically the distance between hybrid power bulldozer 10 and the generating laser 30 is measured (obtaining distance according to the time that receives laser signal), response speed is high, adjustability is strong, precision is high, also has the advantages such as resolution ratio height, power consumption is stable, power consumption is little.Adopt this leveling system during smooth operation, can significantly improve operating efficiency, reduce labour intensity, improve smooth quality, especially such advantage is particularly evident when carrying out the operation of large tracts of land place.In addition, above-mentioned leveling system only arranges the parts such as generating laser 30 and laser pickoff 40, the gps system in the background technology, and simple in structure, design cost is also lower.
Need to prove that for the ease of understanding and succinct the description, above describe in conjunction with leveling system, leveling method and hybrid power bulldozer, beneficial effect no longer repeats to discuss.
More than a kind of hybrid power bulldozer provided by the present invention and leveling system thereof, leveling method are described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the leveling system of a hybrid power bulldozer is characterized in that, comprising:
Bracing frame (20) is arranged at the scope of operation of hybrid power bulldozer (10);
Generating laser (30) is arranged on the support frame as described above (20), and described generating laser (30) has the laser beam emitting head that can rotate and send laser signal;
Laser pickoff (40) is used for receiving the laser signal that described generating laser (30) is launched, and described laser pickoff (40) the relatively fuselage of hybrid power bulldozer (10) is fixed;
Controller (101), described laser pickoff (40) is sent to described controller (101) with the laser signal that receives, and described controller (101) controls signal to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer (10) perching knife (102) accordingly according to the laser signal output that receives.
2. the leveling system of hybrid power bulldozer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the vertical rod (103) that is arranged on the hybrid power bulldozer (10), and described receiver is arranged in the described vertical rod (103).
3. the leveling system of hybrid power bulldozer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, support frame as described above (20) is tripod.
4. such as the leveling system of each described hybrid power bulldozer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described apparatus for controlling of lifting comprises oil cylinder, the electromagnetic proportional valve (61) of controlling hybrid power bulldozer (10) perching knife (102) lifting, the hydraulic pump that drives described oil cylinder, and described electromagnetic proportional valve (61) is arranged at described hydraulic pump to the path of described oil cylinder; Described controller (101) is according to the signal of the laser signal output described electromagnetic proportional valve of control (61) that receives.
5. the leveling system of hybrid power bulldozer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described apparatus for controlling of lifting also comprises mechanically controlled valve (63), described mechanically controlled valve (63) is in parallel with described electromagnetic proportional valve (61), and is arranged at described hydraulic pump to the path of described oil cylinder.
6. the leveling system of hybrid power bulldozer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described apparatus for controlling of lifting also comprises main control valve (62), and the described hydraulic pressure delivery side of pump of described main control valve (62) control is communicated with described mechanically controlled valve (63) or described electromagnetic proportional valve (61).
7. hybrid power bulldozer, it is characterized in that, comprise the relatively fixing laser pickoff (40) of its fuselage, be used for receiving the laser signal of generating laser (40) emission that is arranged on the scope of operation, generating laser (40) has the laser beam emitting head that can rotate and send laser signal; Also comprise controller (101), described laser pickoff (40) is sent to described controller (101) with the laser signal that receives, and described controller (101) controls signal to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer (10) perching knife (102) accordingly according to the laser signal output that receives.
8. hybrid power bulldozer as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described controller (101) is arranged in the driver's cabin of described hybrid power bulldozer (10).
9. the leveling method of a hybrid power bulldozer is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
With laser beam form one with the parallel plane optical plane of predetermined operation, and with this optical plane as benchmark reference plane (P1); When the hybrid power bulldozer (10) that prestores was on the predetermined operation plane each position, laser signal reached each corresponding time at hybrid power bulldozer (10) fuselage place;
Receive in real time laser signal;
Obtain the real time that laser signal under the current state reaches hybrid power bulldozer (10) fuselage place according to the laser signal that receives;
According to the difference of real time with hybrid power bulldozer (10) the corresponding time when being in current location that prestores, output control signals to the apparatus for controlling of lifting of hybrid power bulldozer (10) perching knife (102).
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Citations (6)
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CN2531606Y (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-01-22 | 中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所 | Drawing type laser grond-levelling shovel |
CN1434177A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-08-06 | 拓普康株式会社 | Construction machine control system |
JP2006262773A (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Leveling implement utilizing three dimensional positioning system and method of leveling |
US20080073089A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Francisco Green | Control and method of control for an earth moving system |
CN101230584A (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2008-07-30 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Laser-control flattening bulldozer |
CN203034504U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-07-03 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system thereof |
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2013
- 2013-01-21 CN CN2013100221423A patent/CN103046592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1434177A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-08-06 | 拓普康株式会社 | Construction machine control system |
CN2531606Y (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-01-22 | 中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所 | Drawing type laser grond-levelling shovel |
JP2006262773A (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Leveling implement utilizing three dimensional positioning system and method of leveling |
US20080073089A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Francisco Green | Control and method of control for an earth moving system |
CN101230584A (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2008-07-30 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Laser-control flattening bulldozer |
CN203034504U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-07-03 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Hybrid power bulldozer and leveling system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |