CN103036430A - Low-ripple bidirectional soft-switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuit - Google Patents
Low-ripple bidirectional soft-switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103036430A CN103036430A CN2012105826288A CN201210582628A CN103036430A CN 103036430 A CN103036430 A CN 103036430A CN 2012105826288 A CN2012105826288 A CN 2012105826288A CN 201210582628 A CN201210582628 A CN 201210582628A CN 103036430 A CN103036430 A CN 103036430A
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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Abstract
The invention relates to a low-ripple bidirectional soft-switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuit. An electric current opposite to the variation trend of an original input electric current is generated through a ripple offset unit, two ripple electric currents are mutually offset, and the ripples of the input electric current are greatly reduced. By adopting active soft switching technology and controlling the timing sequence of Q3, the zero voltage of Q1 and zero voltage turning-off are achieved, and zero current turning-on and zero voltage turning-off of the Q3 can be achieved. The low-ripple bidirectional soft-switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuit has the advantages of being low in ripple and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bi-directional DC-DC circuit, relate in particular to the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple.
Background technology
In fields such as ups power (uninterrupted power supply), electric motor car, airplane power source, the application of bi-directional DC-DC power supply is more and more extensive, has the advantages such as cost is low, lightweight.
Present bi-directional DC-DC circuit efficiency is generally lower, if will improve power-efficient, soft switch is one of them important step.Common soft switch mainly contains the types such as resonant mode, transposition full-bridge type, active-clamp formula.
Resonance type soft switch bi-directional DC-DC circuit utilizes resonant inductance and resonant capacitance to create soft Switching Condition.Shortcoming is that soft-switching range is narrower, to the parameter sensitivity of device; The switch tube voltage current stress is larger, and conduction loss is higher; Volume is larger.
Buffer-type soft switch two-way DC-DC circuit utilizes buffer circuit to realize soft switch, minute active buffer-type and passive buffer-type.Shortcoming is that buffering auxiliary network element is many, and control is complicated, and condition of work changes and is, soft Switching Condition is not ideal enough.
Transposition bridge-type soft switch two-way DC-DC circuit topology is complicated, and switching tube is more, and cost is higher.
Active-clamp type soft switch two-way DC-DC circuit is realized soft switch by active clamping circuir.Shortcoming is that control is complicated, and the active switch pipe is hard switching.In sum, the shortcoming that existing two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit exists is: efficient is lower, and circuit topology is complicated, and cost is higher, the control complexity, and more difficult gamut realizes soft switch.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: make up the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple, can in the two-way changing of realizing energy, reduce the input current ripple, and can realize the soft switch of one of them main switch, have low ripple, high efficiency characteristics, it is lower to overcome prior art efficient, circuit topology is complicated, and cost is higher, the technical problem that control is complicated.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: make up the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple, comprise main switch Q1, main switch Q3, coupling inductance L1, coupling inductance L2, clamping capacitance C2, input filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C3, described input filter capacitor C1 one end connects the collector electrode of main switch Q1 and the emitter of described main switch Q3, the end of the described coupling inductance L2 of another termination of described main switch Q3 and the end of described clamping capacitance C2, the emitter of described main switch Q1 connects the other end of described clamping capacitance C2 and the end of described coupling inductance L1, the other end of described coupling inductance L2 connects the end of described output filter capacitor C3, the other end of described input filter capacitor C1, the other end of output filter capacitor C3 and described coupling inductance L1 connect and ground connection, also comprise the ripple offset unit that produces with input current variation tendency inverse current, control the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and the soft switching cell that no-voltage is turn-offed, described ripple offset unit is in parallel with described input filter capacitor C1, described soft switching cell is controlled no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and is turn-offed, and described soft switching cell is in parallel with described main switch Q3 and described main switch Q1.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described soft switching cell comprises auxiliary switch Q2, inductance L 3, diode D1, diode D2, capacitor C 4, one end of the collector electrode of described main switch Q1 and described inductance L 3, one end of capacitor C 4 and the emitter of described main switch Q3 connect, the emitter of described main switch Q1 is connected with the emitter of described auxiliary switch Q2 and an end of inductance L 1, the other end of described inductance L 3 connects the collector electrode of described auxiliary switch Q2 and the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of described diode D1 connects the other end of described capacitor C 4 and the positive pole of diode D2, and the positive pole of described diode D2 meets collector electrode and the described coupling inductance L2 of described main switch Q3.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: no-voltage and the no-voltage of controlling described main switch Q1 by the sequential of controlling described auxiliary switch Q2 are turn-offed.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described ripple offset unit comprises coupling inductance L4, coupling inductance L5, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6 and resistance R 1, the end ground connection of described coupling inductance L4, another termination capacitor C 5 of described coupling inductance L4 is connected with described capacitor C 5 and described coupling inductance L5 after described capacitor C 6 and 1 parallel connection of described resistance R.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention makes up the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple, comprise and producing and the ripple offset unit of input current variation tendency inverse current, the no-voltage of the described main switch Q1 of control and the soft switching cell that no-voltage is turn-offed, described ripple offset unit is in parallel with described input filter capacitor C1, described soft switching cell is controlled no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and is turn-offed, and described soft switching cell is in parallel with described main switch Q3 and described main switch Q1.The two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple of the present invention produces one and the opposite electric current of former input current variation tendency by described ripple offset unit, and both cancel each other by ripple current, greatly reduce the input current ripple; The soft switching cell schematic diagram adopts the active soft switching technology as shown in Figure 2, by the sequential of control Q2, realize no-voltage and the no-voltage shutoff of Q1, and Q2 can realize zero current turning-on and no-voltage shutoff.The two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple of the present invention has low ripple, high efficiency characteristics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the aggregate project structure figure among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that technology realizes schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the switch simulation waveform figure of main switch Q1.
Fig. 4 is the switch simulation waveform figure of auxiliary switch Q2.
Fig. 5 is the simulation waveform figure of ripple bucking circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific embodiment of the present invention is: make up the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple, comprise main switch Q1, main switch Q3, coupling inductance L1, coupling inductance L2, clamping capacitance C2, input filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C3, described input filter capacitor C1 one end connects the collector electrode of main switch Q1 and the emitter of described main switch Q3, the end of the described coupling inductance L2 of another termination of described main switch Q3 and the end of described clamping capacitance C2, the emitter of described main switch Q1 connects the other end of described clamping capacitance C2 and the end of described coupling inductance L1, the other end of described coupling inductance L2 connects the end of described output filter capacitor C3, the other end of described input filter capacitor C1, the other end of output filter capacitor C3 and described coupling inductance L1 connect and ground connection, also comprise the ripple offset unit that produces with input current variation tendency inverse current, control the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and the soft switching cell that no-voltage is turn-offed, described ripple offset unit is in parallel with described input filter capacitor C1, described soft switching cell is controlled no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and is turn-offed, and described soft switching cell is in parallel with described main switch Q3 and described main switch Q1.
As shown in Figure 1, specific implementation process of the present invention is: the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple that the present invention makes up, mainly finish energy two-way changing, the transmission of power supply.Under the effect of described soft switching cell, the voltage linear of main switch Q1 descends, and when dropping to zero, opens main switch Q1, has so just realized that the no-voltage of main switch Q1 is open-minded.The ripple offset unit produces one and the opposite electric current of former input current variation tendency, and both cancel each other by ripple current, greatly reduce the input current ripple.The simulation waveform of main switch Q1 as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: described soft switching cell comprises auxiliary switch Q2, inductance L 3, diode D1, diode D2, capacitor C 4, one end of the collector electrode of described main switch Q1 and described inductance L 3, one end of capacitor C 4 and the emitter of described main switch Q3 connect, the emitter of described main switch Q1 is connected with the emitter of described auxiliary switch Q2 and an end of inductance L 1, the other end of described inductance L 3 connects the collector electrode of described auxiliary switch Q2 and the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of described diode D1 connects the other end of described capacitor C 4 and the positive pole of diode D2, and the positive pole of described diode D2 meets collector electrode and the described coupling inductance L2 of described main switch Q3.In the specific embodiment, control no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 by the sequential of controlling described auxiliary switch Q2 and turn-off.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation process of the present invention is: under the initial condition, open first auxiliary switch Q2, because the reason of inductance L 3, auxiliary switch Q2 zero current turning-on, the voltage linear of main switch Q1 descends, and turn-offs auxiliary switch Q2 when dropping to zero, open main switch Q1, realized that the no-voltage of switching tube Q1 is open-minded.When main switch Q1 turn-offed, because the existence of C2 and C4, voltage can not suddenly change, and has realized the no-voltage shutoff.Energy forward transmit stage Q3 turn on delay can be realized the no-voltage conducting.The switch simulation waveform of auxiliary switch Q2 as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: described ripple offset unit comprises coupling inductance L4, coupling inductance L5, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6 and resistance R 1, the end ground connection of described coupling inductance L4, another termination capacitor C 5 of described coupling inductance L4 is connected with described capacitor C 5 and described coupling inductance L5 after described capacitor C 6 and 1 parallel connection of described resistance R.As shown in Figure 3, described ripple offset unit can produce the electric current opposite with the input current variation tendency, and both cancel each other by ripple current, greatly reduce the input current ripple.The simulation waveform of ripple bucking circuit as shown in Figure 5.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention makes up the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple, comprise and producing and the ripple offset unit of input current variation tendency inverse current, the no-voltage of the described main switch Q1 of control and the soft switching cell that no-voltage is turn-offed, described ripple offset unit is in parallel with described input filter capacitor C1, described soft switching cell is controlled no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and is turn-offed, and described soft switching cell is in parallel with described main switch Q3 and described main switch Q1.The two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple of the present invention produces one and the opposite electric current of former input current variation tendency by described ripple offset unit, and both cancel each other by ripple current, greatly reduce the input current ripple; The soft switching cell schematic diagram adopts the active soft switching technology as shown in Figure 2, by the sequential of control Q2, realize no-voltage and the no-voltage shutoff of Q1, and Q2 can realize zero current turning-on and no-voltage shutoff.The two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of a kind of low ripple of the present invention has low ripple, high efficiency characteristics.
Above content is the further description of the present invention being done in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation, can not assert that implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of low ripple, comprise main switch Q1, main switch Q3, coupling inductance L1, coupling inductance L2, clamping capacitance C2, input filter capacitor C1, output filter capacitor C3, described input filter capacitor C1 one end connects the collector electrode of main switch Q1 and the emitter of described main switch Q3, the end of the described coupling inductance L2 of another termination of described main switch Q3 and the end of described clamping capacitance C2, the emitter of described main switch Q1 connects the other end of described clamping capacitance C2 and the end of described coupling inductance L1, the other end of described coupling inductance L2 connects the end of described output filter capacitor C3, the other end of described input filter capacitor C1, the other end of output filter capacitor C3 and described coupling inductance L1 connect and ground connection, it is characterized in that, also comprise the ripple offset unit that produces with input current variation tendency inverse current, control the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and the soft switching cell that no-voltage is turn-offed, described ripple offset unit is in parallel with described input filter capacitor C1, described soft switching cell is controlled no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 and is turn-offed, and described soft switching cell is in parallel with described main switch Q3 and described main switch Q1.
2. the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of described low ripple according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soft switching cell comprises auxiliary switch Q2, inductance L 3, diode D1, diode D2, capacitor C 4, one end of the collector electrode of described main switch Q1 and described inductance L 3, one end of capacitor C 4 and the emitter of described main switch Q3 connect, the emitter of described main switch Q1 is connected with the emitter of described auxiliary switch Q2 and an end of inductance L 1, the other end of described inductance L 3 connects the collector electrode of described auxiliary switch Q2 and the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of described diode D1 connects the other end of described capacitor C 4 and the positive pole of diode D2, and the positive pole of described diode D2 meets collector electrode and the described coupling inductance L2 of described main switch Q3.
3. the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of described low ripple according to claim 2 is characterized in that, controls no-voltage and the no-voltage of described main switch Q1 by the sequential of controlling described auxiliary switch Q2 and turn-offs.
4. the two-way soft switch DC-DC circuit of described low ripple according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ripple offset unit comprises coupling inductance L4, coupling inductance L5, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6 and resistance R 1, the end ground connection of described coupling inductance L4, another termination capacitor C 5 of described coupling inductance L4 is connected with described capacitor C 5 and described coupling inductance L5 after described capacitor C 6 and 1 parallel connection of described resistance R.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210582628.8A CN103036430B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Low-ripple bidirectional soft-switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuit |
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| CN201210582628.8A CN103036430B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Low-ripple bidirectional soft-switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuit |
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| CN103036430B CN103036430B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103151916A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | Low-ripple two-way soft switch DC-DC (direct current to direct current) circuit and uninterruptible power supply |
| CN103236731A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-07 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | Power supply controller framework based on separated charge and control method thereof |
| CN106452088A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市新光宏锐电源设备有限公司 | Isolated bidirectional DC-DC conversion device and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108347167B (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-07-13 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for soft switching DC-DC converter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103151916A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | Low-ripple two-way soft switch DC-DC (direct current to direct current) circuit and uninterruptible power supply |
| CN103236731A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-07 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | Power supply controller framework based on separated charge and control method thereof |
| CN106452088A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市新光宏锐电源设备有限公司 | Isolated bidirectional DC-DC conversion device and control method thereof |
| CN106452088B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-02-01 | 佛山市新光宏锐电源设备有限公司 | A kind of isolation type bidirectional DC-DC converting means and its control method |
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| CN103036430B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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