CN103026882A - Perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method - Google Patents
Perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103026882A CN103026882A CN2012105735433A CN201210573543A CN103026882A CN 103026882 A CN103026882 A CN 103026882A CN 2012105735433 A CN2012105735433 A CN 2012105735433A CN 201210573543 A CN201210573543 A CN 201210573543A CN 103026882 A CN103026882 A CN 103026882A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method which comprises the steps of seed selection, seed soaking, germination, light management, temperature management, humidity management and collection, and is characterized in that the cultivation is carried out in a planting greenhouse under the intelligent control of light, temperature and humidity; after being soaked for 10 hours to 12 hours at the temperature of 24DEG C to 26DEG C, the seeds are spread on a seedling tray with white paper, and the seedling tray is put in an interlayer of a seedling bed frame; the cultivation is carried out for 9 days in a non-light area, for 4 days in a weak light area, and for 1 day in a intense light area; the temperature during a bud seedling cultivation period is controlled to be 20DEG C to 25DEG C, and the humidity shall be kept between 78 percent and 82 percent; and during the growth of bud seedlings, the tray shall be often reversed, so that uniform light is received during the growth of the bud seedlings. According to the perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method, the process parameters of perilla sprout vegetable cultivation are controlled by an intelligent control mechanism, good environment conditions can be created for the growth of the perilla sprout vegetables, so that the quality of the perilla sprout vegetables is good and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of purple perilla, specifically a kind of cultivating method of purple perilla bud seedling dish.
Background technology
Purple perilla bud seedling has special fragranced, is the southern and northern wide geographic area of China bud seedling dish in very great demand, also is the feature breed in the areas such as outlet Hong Kong, Taiwan.Purple perilla bud seedling is rich in abundant vitamin C, potassium, iron etc., also contains and enriches unsaturated fatty acid, can improve body immunity, and the anaphylactoid effects such as the allergic dermatitis of mitigation, pollinosis are arranged, and infected by influenza has certain inhibitory action.But it is to grow under natural climate condition that conventional method is cultivated purple perilla bud seedling dish, and output is few, and is of poor quality, year-round supply demand that can't satisfying the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of cultivating method of purple perilla bud seedling dish, the method can be produced purple perilla bud seedling the four seasons, and output is high, and quality better is with short production cycle, former embryo's nutrition, green non-pollution.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:
A kind of cultivating method of purple perilla bud seedling dish, the step such as comprise seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, gather, unlike the prior art be:
(1) places cultivation in light, temperature, the wet intelligent planting greenhouse of controlling;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 10-12 hour;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after the seed soaking is being lined with on the seedling-cultivating tray of blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: no light zone was cultivated 9 days in booth, and low light level district cultivated 4 days, and cultivated 1 day highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of transposing, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in the bud seedling process of growth;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature all is controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃ when cultivating in highlights;
(6) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 78-82%.
Described illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent controlling organization control in the booth.This device comprises induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with executing agency with induction mechanism respectively, wherein:
Described induction mechanism is made of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame that is arranged in the booth;
Described controlling organization is comprised of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with the instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects;
Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on the booth top; Be arranged on cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate on the seedling raising bedstead, sprayer etc., executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
The course of work of intelligent control system of the present invention is: induction mechanism is passed to controlling organization with the illumination in the booth, temperature, moisture signal parameter, intelligent chip contrasts its canonical parameter in interior storage, when parameter does not reach requiring of canonical parameter, then send instructions to control cabinet by the instruction output module, by control cabinet control executing agency heat, the work such as cooling, humidification or shading.
The present invention cultivates the technological parameter of purple perilla bud seedling dish and is controlled by intelligent controlling organization, can create good environmental condition for the growth of purple perilla bud seedling dish, purple perilla bud seedling dish quality better, and output is high, and is with short production cycle, former embryo's nutrition, green non-pollution
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention intelligent control system.
Embodiment
A kind of cultivating method of purple perilla bud seedling dish, the step such as comprise seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, gather, design parameter is:
(1) planting greenhouse that a closed automation is controlled is set, is provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights in the canopy body, the illumination management in the booth, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent controlling organization control that is arranged in the booth;
(2) be 25 ℃ of lower seed soaking 11 hours at soaking temperature;
(3) illumination management: cultivated 9 days in no light zone, cultivated 4 days in low light level district, cultivated 1 day in highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of transposing, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in the bud seedling process of growth, the light index in described low light level district is the 60-70 lux, the light index of highlights 〉=80 luxs;
(4) temperature treatment: sprout cultivating phase temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃;
(5) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 78-82%.
With reference to Fig. 1, the intelligent controlling organization described in the step 1 comprises induction mechanism 2, controlling organization 1 and executing agency 3, and controlling organization 1 is connected with executing agency with induction mechanism 2 respectively and is connected, wherein:
Controlling organization 1 is comprised of the intelligent chip 1-1 that contains program software, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 and control cabinet 1-3, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 is connected with intelligent chip 1-1, and control cabinet 1-3 and instruction output module 1-2 connects;
Executing agency 3 comprises Solar lamp, heating plate, sunshade net, spray thrower, sprayer, cascade and fan, and executing agency is connected with control cabinet.Solar lamp, sunshade net, spray thrower are installed in the booth top, and cascade and fan are installed in the booth side, and heating plate, sprayer, spray thrower are installed on the seedling raising bedstead.
During work, when light is not enough, open solar energy light modulation light filling, when light is too strong by the sunshade net lucifuge; One or more that can open when temperature is high in cascade, fan, the sprinkling equipment are carried out cooling work; When humidity deficit, controlled by spraying, spray, drip irrigation equipment.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivating method of a purple perilla bud seedling dish, the step such as comprise seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, gather is characterized in that:
(1) places cultivation in light, temperature, the wet intelligent planting greenhouse of controlling;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 10-12 hour;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after the seed soaking is being lined with on the seedling-cultivating tray of blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed the interlayer of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: cultivated 9 days in no light zone, cultivated 4 days in low light level district, cultivated 1 day in highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of transposing, two is 360 degree conversion directions;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature all is controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃ when cultivating in highlights;
Moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 78-82%.
2. cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the light index in described low light level district is the 60-70 lux.
3. cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light index of described highlights 〉=80 luxs.
4. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light, temperature, wet Intellectualized controller comprise induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with executing agency with induction mechanism respectively; Described induction mechanism is made of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame that is arranged in the booth; Described controlling organization is comprised of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with the instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects; Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on the booth top; Be arranged on cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate on the seedling raising bedstead, sprayer etc., executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
5. the purple perilla bud seedling dish of cultivating with the cultivating method of one of claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105735433A CN103026882A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method |
| CN201310704636.XA CN103749113A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation method for perilla sprout vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105735433A CN103026882A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method |
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| CN103026882A true CN103026882A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| CN2012105735433A Pending CN103026882A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method |
| CN201310704636.XA Pending CN103749113A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation method for perilla sprout vegetables |
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| CN201310704636.XA Pending CN103749113A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation method for perilla sprout vegetables |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733835A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 欧燕 | Method for cultivating broad bean sprouting vegetable |
| CN103749113A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 欧燕 | Cultivation method for perilla sprout vegetables |
| CN105794618A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 贵州大学 | Perilla-frutescens sprouting vegetable soilless culture method |
| CN106358650A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng seedling raising stage growth environment control method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052719B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-01-25 | 桂林国宏裕民科技有限公司 | A kind of shoot vegetable breeding apparatus control system |
| CN109122063A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-04 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of purple perilla |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM304211U (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Genlife Technology Company | Automatic incubator of bud vegetable |
| KR20070079642A (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-08 | 김식래 | The equipment for cultivation to a sprout and baby-vegetables |
| CN101213911A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 夏建平 | High yield sprout vegetable industrial breeding method and sprout vegetable intelligently breeding device |
| CN202396261U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Sprouting vegetable cultivation device with computer control system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103026882A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Perilla sprout vegetable cultivation method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN2012105735433A patent/CN103026882A/en active Pending
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2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310704636.XA patent/CN103749113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070079642A (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-08 | 김식래 | The equipment for cultivation to a sprout and baby-vegetables |
| TWM304211U (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Genlife Technology Company | Automatic incubator of bud vegetable |
| CN101213911A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 夏建平 | High yield sprout vegetable industrial breeding method and sprout vegetable intelligently breeding device |
| CN202396261U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Sprouting vegetable cultivation device with computer control system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张利民等: "芽苗菜周年生产栽培技术", 《农牧产品开发》 * |
| 徐伟忠等: "芽苗菜智能化生产模式的研究", 《农产品加工(学刊)》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733835A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 欧燕 | Method for cultivating broad bean sprouting vegetable |
| CN103749113A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 欧燕 | Cultivation method for perilla sprout vegetables |
| CN105794618A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 贵州大学 | Perilla-frutescens sprouting vegetable soilless culture method |
| CN106358650A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng seedling raising stage growth environment control method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103749113A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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