CN103020678A - Method for achieving radio frequency identification (RFID) identification positioning management system - Google Patents
Method for achieving radio frequency identification (RFID) identification positioning management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103020678A CN103020678A CN2012105341677A CN201210534167A CN103020678A CN 103020678 A CN103020678 A CN 103020678A CN 2012105341677 A CN2012105341677 A CN 2012105341677A CN 201210534167 A CN201210534167 A CN 201210534167A CN 103020678 A CN103020678 A CN 103020678A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for achieving a radio frequency identification (RFID) identification positioning management system which is formed by a RFID reader-writer, a RFID radio frequency tag, a terminal device, system software and terminal software. All information including object storage positions, the object classification area and the object quantity is transmitted to a computer through the RFID tag and then is written into a database server in a local area network through the system software, and historical records are recorded by the RFID reader-writer. The database server can transmit the information onto the terminal device by aid of the Ethernet network and the local area network of the infrastructure network, managers can fast and conveniently use the related terminal device to monitor the current object quantity and the in and out historical records of objects as long as the terminal devices are within the range which can be covered by the internet, and therefore the method for achieving the RFID identification positioning management system is achieved.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the RFID of realization identification orientation management system.
Background technology
The Internet of Things concept originates from Bill Gates nineteen ninety-five " the Future "-book, in " the Future ", and Bill Gates
Mentioned the Internet of Things concept, just be subject at that time the development of wireless network, hardware and sensing equipment, do not drawn attention.
Along with technology is constantly progressive, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is formal abstract networking concept in 2005, and behind " the wisdom earth " active response that after Obama's inaugural in this year IBM is proposed, Internet of Things causes extensive concern again.And China official also formally puts on agenda to the development of repeatedly proposing expression China Internet of Things of Sensor Network (another appellation of Internet of Things) in the recent period, also shows that the development of China's Internet of Things will accelerate simultaneously.
So-called " Internet of Things " (Internet of Things) refers to various information sensing equipment, saves such as sensor
All devices and the interconnected anastomoses such as point, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanner
A huge network that forms altogether.The Internet of Things framework should be by api interface, the backbone network of safety, can pass through standard
The facility network thread that interface is linked into backbone network consists of.
Internet of Things claims again " Sensor Network ", take the internet as the computer networking technology of representative be the twentieth century computer science
A great achievement, it has brought deep variation for our life, however at present, network function is powerful again, network
The world is abundant again, also is virtual eventually, and the real world that it and we live still is separated by, in network world, very
Difficult perception real world, a lot of things or impossible, call of a era new network technology.
RFID is born in during the Second World War, is the abbreviation of English Radio Frequency Identification technology, refers to
Utilizing the wireless radio frequency transmission technology to store the process of data and retrieve data, is a kind of of contactless automatic identification technology.
In developed country and the area such as American-European, Japanese, RFID access control, people's recognition system, article completeness, antitheft and military of many uses, a lot of large-scale retail businesses show great interest to RFID especially.The development of domestic RFID is also in the ascendant, not only there are relevant government department and scientific research institutions to actively push forward standardization and the research work of RFID, the commercial prospect of RFID has also attracted numerous manufacturers of home communications, electronics and automatic field to participate in simultaneously, and the commercialization process begins to start.
The element of RFID: label (Tag): be comprised of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, is attached to and identifies destination object on the object; Reader (Reader): read the equipment of (sometimes can also write) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed; Antenna (Antenna): between label and reader, transmit radiofrequency signal.Generally, the application system of RFID is mainly dimerous by read write line and RFID label, and wherein, read write line is generally as terminal, be used for realizing reading and writing data and storage to the RFID label, it is comprised of control module, high frequency communication module and antenna.The RFID label then is a kind of passive transponder, mainly formed by integrated circuit (IC) chip and external antenna thereof, wherein the RFID chip is integrated with radio-frequency front-end usually, logic control, the circuit such as storer, that have even be integrated in together antenna on the same chip, the basic functional principle of RFID application system is after the RFID label enters the radio-frequency field of read write line, the induction current that is obtained by its antenna is through the power supply of booster circuit as chip, examines to such an extent that digital signal send into logic control circuit carry out information processing by radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit the induction current of information simultaneously; The information of required answer is then obtained via logic control circuit from storer and is sent radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit back to, sends back to read write line by antenna at last.
The present invention to the identification of RFID label and the combination of terminal software, has realized a kind of novel RFID identification orientation management system that is applied to Internet of Things by rfid interrogator under the framework of Internet of Things.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for large-scale company and article more, managerial personnel are to comparatively inconvenience of Item Management, be difficult for the shortcomings such as rapid Search and Orientation, propose a kind of implementation method of the article orientation management based on RFID, this system is made of rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts.Five parts mutually cooperate and have realized the integral type service that collection, transmission, network switch from Item Information are located to end user query, article.Final purpose is to develop hommization, intellectuality, and high-performance, than the strongly-adaptive ability, the Articla management system under the Internet of Things framework of high integrated level.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes:: the method for a kind of RFID of realization identification orientation management system proposed by the invention, by the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag article are carried out mark, read Item Information by rfid interrogator and be defeated by computer equipment, arrangement and storage, product data and positional information are passed on the terminal device by infrastructure network, and in conjunction with corresponding terminal software system, realized whole Articla management system.System of the present invention has comprised rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts: the function of l, rfid interrogator is to read the information such as article ID title of putting down in writing in the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, and by computer terminal data is stored in the network data base.2, the function of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag provided by the invention be tagged items id information and in positional information, and data communication device crossed computer equipment be transferred to database storage.RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag of the present invention not only is arranged on the article, simultaneously also at deposit position the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is set, understand Item Information and article storage location information when guaranteeing storing articles, be saved to database in order to use in the future, overcome excessive article and searched loaded down with trivial details on the article when more, greatly improved work efficiency.3, terminal device comprises that mobile phone, PDA, notebook computer etc. have the terminal device of mobility, and its coupling system software and terminal software can realize that the user carries out put to article and the function such as searches.4, system software comprises on the computing machine rfid interrogator is controlled noon system software and the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag created the system software of revising and destroying.System software controls rfid interrogator read-write power and read-write mode that rfid interrogator is controlled arrange etc.; The system software of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag control is realized establishment to the RFID label, record of modification and destruction and RFID label respective articles in database etc.5, terminal software of the present invention can adopt the B/S(browser/server) with the C/S(client/server) two kinds of modes that pattern combines.Obtain the service of real-time article storage and inquiry for needs, adopt C/S model, the supvr can pass through terminal software, obtains article relevant information and the deposit position information of article; For the service that needs the inquiry of historical data, adopt the BlS pattern, provide Web Service service by application server as client, utilize Web Service, shielded the platform isomerism of client software, the supvr only need pass through any browser, can obtain the data, services that this Web Service provides, and need not to consider specifically in which operating system platform.In addition, when a certain important item tank farm stock is lower than warning line, software will call serial ports note cat and automatically send note to gerentocratic mobile phone by the GSM net, realize the reminder announced function.
Description of drawings
In claims of present patent application, point out particularly theme of the present invention, and clearly it has been proposed patent protection.Yet with reference to following detailed description and accompanying drawing, the related structure that can better understand the present invention and implementation method with and purpose, Characteristics and advantages.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method that realizes RFID identification orientation management system
Embodiment
In the following detailed description, having described specific details comprehensively understands the present invention in order to provide.Yet the professional and technical personnel will appreciate that, the present invention also can implement with other similar details.
A kind of method that realizes RFID identification orientation management system proposed by the invention is made of rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts.During stores, rfid interrogator reads by the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag to the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the article and storage place setting, transfers to computer terminal and writes database server in the LAN (Local Area Network) by system software; When article left, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that the doorway arranges can read the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the article, transferred to computer terminal and write database server in the LAN (Local Area Network), the outbound behavior of record article by system software.Then database server can rely on infrastructure network (Ethernet, LAN (Local Area Network)) to be transferred on the terminal device, managerial personnel can break away from the constraint that the scene is checked, need only scope that can cover at network and so on. can both use easily associated terminal equipment, stockpile number in current such as monitorings such as portable computer, PDA, the turnover historical record of article realize that finally a kind of RFID of realization identifies the method for orientation management system.
Although herein declarative description certain this feature of the present invention and a kind of implementation method, for the professional and technical personnel, many modifications, replacement, variation and equivalent substitution will appear.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion by the scope of appended claim.
Claims (2)
1. a method that realizes RFID identification orientation management system is characterized in that this system is made of rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts; The RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises Item Information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, is mainly used to the tagged items self information, can identify article ID, title and association attributes; And positional information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, be mainly used to the relevant information of tagged items deposit position, be associated with the Item Information of depositing to this place, be convenient to search rapidly; During stores, rfid interrogator reads by the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag to the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the article and storage place setting, transfers to computer terminal and writes database server in the LAN (Local Area Network) by system software; When article leave, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that the doorway arranges can read the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the article, transfer to computer terminal and write database server in the LAN (Local Area Network) by system software, the outbound behavior of record article, then database server relies on the Ethernet of infrastructure network, LAN (Local Area Network) is transferred on the terminal device, managerial personnel can break away from the constraint that the scene is checked, need only scope that can cover at network and so on, can both use easily associated terminal equipment, monitor the stockpile number in current, the turnover historical record of article is finally realized a kind of article orientation management system based on Internet of Things.
2. a kind of RFID that realizes according to claim 1 identifies the method for orientation management system, the concrete methods of realizing that it is characterized in that the method is as follows: the design of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and realization, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises following element: Item Information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to the tagged items self information, be used for sign article ID, title and association attributes; Positional information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to the relevant information of tagged items deposit position, be associated with the Item Information of depositing to this place, be convenient to search rapidly; The planning required general function of finishing of rfid interrogator and key property index: the setting that rfid interrogator need be finished real-time Data Transmission between reading in real time of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and terminal device, Real Time Monitoring, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag with the several functions such as write, requirement has high system reliability and high integration, processing capability in real time preferably, the data transmission accuracy; Determine the input and output of RFID data: the data that computer terminal reads rfid interrogator and send from the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag are as input, and by Ethernet or WLAN (wireless local area network) output data, are stored in the database server; Carry out the basic boom design of Articla management system: the Articla management system basic boom based on RFID is comprised of four levels, is respectively from bottom to top: physical function component layer, system software layer, data analysis layer, application query system layer; The Design of System Software of RFID equipment: the system software of RFID equipment draws rfid interrogator the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is operated, rfid interrogator is according to mission requirements, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is carried out read-write operation, system software communicates with database simultaneously, exchange message, storage data, abnormality processing, and the creation database list, the keeper can set up Item Information table and article position admin table according to system information, and article are carried out good monitoring and management; Carry out the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting of Articla management system, in the place of cargo storage the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is set, the gate inhibition place arranges rfid interrogator; Carry out the database design of articles from the storeroom management system, be used for the storage goods information, relevant more specific location information and goods inbound/outbound process historical information.
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| CN103886277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Bar code data distribution instrument and bar code data distribution system |
| CN107909168A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 云栖科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of teaching equipment total management system based on internet |
| CN108495414A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-04 | 福州东日信息技术有限公司 | LED based on LoRa looks for something system and method for looking for something |
| CN108830360A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-16 | 天津光电通信技术有限公司 | Concerning security matters management method and system based on RFID |
| CN110399957A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-01 | 欧科华创自动化(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of mark system based on radio-frequency technique |
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| CN103886277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Bar code data distribution instrument and bar code data distribution system |
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| CN110399957A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-01 | 欧科华创自动化(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of mark system based on radio-frequency technique |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |