CN103017392A - Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator with same - Google Patents

Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103017392A
CN103017392A CN2013100094381A CN201310009438A CN103017392A CN 103017392 A CN103017392 A CN 103017392A CN 2013100094381 A CN2013100094381 A CN 2013100094381A CN 201310009438 A CN201310009438 A CN 201310009438A CN 103017392 A CN103017392 A CN 103017392A
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China
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outlet
transfer valve
evaporator
temperature
refrigerating
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CN2013100094381A
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CN103017392B (en
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马瑞
宁志芳
任伟
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Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hefei Midea Rongshida Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerator refrigerating system and a refrigerator with the same. The refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a first switching valve provided with a first outlet, a second outlet and a third outlet, a second switching valve provided with a fourth outlet and a fifth outlet, a freezing evaporator, a refrigerating evaporator and a temperature changing evaporator. An inlet of the first switching valve is connected with an outlet of the condenser. An inlet of the freezing evaporator is connected with the fourth outlet of the second switching valve and the first outlet of the first switching valve. An inlet of the refrigerating evaporator is connected with the second outlet of the first switching valve. An outlet of the refrigerating evaporator is connected with an inlet of the second switching valve. An inlet of the temperature changing evaporator is connected with the fifth outlet of the second switching valve and the third outlet of the first switching valve. Refrigerant circulation can be switched according to needs to realize multiple refrigerant circulation paths.

Description

The refrigeration system of refrigerator and the refrigerator with this refrigeration system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, in particular to a kind of refrigeration system of refrigerator and the refrigerator with this refrigeration system.
Background technology
The employed refrigeration system of existing refrigerator is the system of single refrigerant circulation, can't realize multiple refrigerant circulation at a refrigerator, can not satisfy the user to the different demands of the refrigeration of refrigerator compartment, uses inconvenient, not energy-conservation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of can the switching refrigerant circulation as required, realizes the refrigeration system of the refrigerator in multiple refrigerant circulation path.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerator with described refrigeration system.
Refrigeration system according to the refrigerator of first aspect present invention embodiment comprises: compressor; Condenser, the import of described condenser links to each other with the outlet of compressor; The first transfer valve, the import of described the first transfer valve links to each other with the outlet of described condenser, and described the first transfer valve has the first to the 3rd outlet; The second transfer valve, described the second transfer valve have import and the 4th and the 5th outlet; Refrigerating evaporator, the import of described refrigerating evaporator links to each other with the 4th outlet of described the second transfer valve and links to each other with the first outlet of described the first transfer valve by the first throttle device, and the outlet of described refrigerating evaporator links to each other with the import of described compressor; Refrigeration evaporator, the import of described refrigeration evaporator links to each other with the second outlet of described the first transfer valve by the second throttling arrangement, and the outlet of described refrigeration evaporator links to each other with the import of described the second transfer valve; With the alternating temperature evaporimeter, the import of described alternating temperature evaporimeter links to each other with the 5th outlet of described the second transfer valve and links to each other with the 3rd outlet of described the first transfer valve by the 3rd throttling arrangement, and the outlet of described alternating temperature evaporimeter links to each other with the import of described refrigerating evaporator.
The first transfer valve that has the first outlet, the second outlet and the 3rd outlet according to the refrigeration system of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention by setting, and the second transfer valve with the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet, thereby, can be according to concrete needs, control the opening and closing of the first outlet, the second outlet and the 3rd outlet of the first transfer valve, and the 4th outlet and the 5th opening and closing that export of controlling the second transfer valve, in order to form different refrigerant circulation paths, finish the switching of different refrigerant circulations.Therefore, according to the refrigeration system of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, can by the switching of the first and second transfer valves, realize the switching of refrigerant circulation, thereby realize multiple refrigerant circulation path.
In addition, the refrigeration system for refrigerator according to the present invention also has following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described condenser comprises the first and second condensers that are one another in series.Can make thus cold-producing medium more fast, more intactly carry out heat exchange with surrounding environment.
Alternatively, the refrigeration system of described refrigerator also comprises anti-condensation pipe, and described anti-condensation pipe is connected between described the first and second condensers.Can prevent thus because door body condensation when air humidity is large of refrigerator.
Preferably, the refrigeration system of described refrigerator also comprises device for drying and filtering, and described device for drying and filtering is connected between the import of the outlet of described condenser and described the first transfer valve.Thus, can prevent that stagnant ice is stifled, avoid first throttle device, the second throttling arrangement and the 3rd throttling arrangement dirty stifled.
Preferably, described the first to the 3rd throttling arrangement is capillary.Thus, can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system.
Preferably, described the first and second transfer valves are magnetic valve.Thus, can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system.
Refrigerator according to second aspect present invention embodiment comprises: casing has refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber in the described casing; The door body, described door body is installed on the described casing, is used for opening and closing described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber; Refrigeration system, described refrigeration system is the refrigeration system according to first aspect present invention embodiment, wherein said refrigerating evaporator is used for described refrigerating chamber refrigeration, and described refrigeration evaporator is used for described refrigerating chamber refrigeration, and described alternating temperature evaporimeter is used for described temperature-changing chamber refrigeration; And controller, described controller links to each other with described compressor, the first and second transfer valves respectively, to control the operation of described compressor and the first and second transfer valves according to the temperature of described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, by the switching of the first and second transfer valves, can switch refrigerant circulation, can realize multiple refrigerant circulation path, reach the different refrigeration of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.
Advantageously, described refrigerator also comprises Temperature Detector and temperature indicating device, and described Temperature Detector is for detection of the temperature in the described temperature-changing chamber, and described temperature indicating device links to each other to show the temperature in the described temperature-changing chamber with described Temperature Detector.Thus, can make the user can more directly understand the temperature range of the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the refrigeration system of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The below describes embodiments of the invention in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center "; " vertically "; " laterally "; " on "; D score; " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only be for convenience of description the present invention and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used for describing purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
In description of the invention, need to prove, unless clear and definite regulation and restriction are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can indirectly link to each other by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Below with reference to the refrigeration system 1 of Fig. 1 description according to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the refrigeration system 1 according to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention comprises compressor 10, condenser 20, the first transfer valve 30, the second transfer valve 40, refrigerating evaporator 50, refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70.
The import of condenser 20 links to each other with the outlet of compressor 10.The import 31 of the first transfer valve 30 links to each other with the outlet of condenser 20, and the first transfer valve 30 has the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34.The second transfer valve 40 has import 41, the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43.The import of refrigerating evaporator 50 links to each other with the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and the import of refrigerating evaporator 50 links to each other with the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30 by first throttle device 80, and the outlet of refrigerating evaporator 50 links to each other with the import of compressor 10.The import of refrigeration evaporator 60 links to each other with the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30 by the second throttling arrangement 90, and the outlet of refrigeration evaporator 60 links to each other with the import 41 of the second transfer valve 40.The import of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 links to each other with the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and the import of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 links to each other with the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 by the 3rd throttling arrangement 100, and the outlet of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 links to each other with the import of refrigerating evaporator 50.
The first transfer valve 30 that has the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 according to the refrigeration system 1 of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention by setting, and the second transfer valve 40 with the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43, can be according to concrete needs, control the opening and closing of the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30, and the opening and closing of controlling the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40, in order to form different refrigerant circulation paths, finish the switching of different refrigerant circulations.Therefore, according to the refrigeration system 1 of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, can by the switching of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40, realize the switching of refrigerant circulation, thereby realize multiple refrigerant circulation path.
Describe according to the different control method of the refrigeration system of the embodiment of the invention and the endless form of the cold-producing medium under the different control method below with reference to Fig. 1.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and all open, control the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and open, the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32, and process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the second outlet 33 through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, then, flow out and flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 from the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, then, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
All open by the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, controlling the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 opens, the 5th outlet 43 is closed, cold-producing medium is fed directly in the refrigerating evaporator 50 through the first transfer valve 30, thus, refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed rapidly.
Here it will be appreciated that, cold-producing medium at first flow through in parallel refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, connect with refrigerating evaporator 50 again, like this, at refrigeration evaporator 60 and the remaining liquid refrigerant of alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 interior evaporations, evaporate through refrigerating evaporator 50, can make thus the more complete of cold-producing medium evaporation, refrigeration is better.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and all open, control the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and close, the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32, and process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the second outlet 33 through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, then, flow out and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 from the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Thus, can part of refrigerant directly be entered in the refrigerating evaporator 50 so that refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are together in series, refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet the 32, second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and all open, control the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and all open.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32, and process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50; Cold-producing medium from the second outlet 33 outflows, through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, then, part of refrigerant flows out and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 from the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50, another part cold-producing medium flows out from the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and is fed directly in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Thus, get final product so that refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are together in series, refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are together in parallel, and part of refrigerant is directly entered in the refrigerating evaporator 50, refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.Like this, can form the state of refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the coexistence of refrigerating evaporator 50 series, parallel.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30 and close, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and opens, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, then flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Close by the first outlet 32 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and opens, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed, thereby can be with refrigeration evaporator 60 and 70 parallel connections of alternating temperature evaporimeter, and connect with refrigerating evaporator 50.Refrigeration evaporator 60 and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 are freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30 and close, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and closes, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50 through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, then flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Close by the first outlet 32 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all opened, controlling the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 closes, the 5th outlet 43 is opened, thereby can be with refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 series connection, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
Meanwhile, the cold-producing medium that flows out from the 3rd outlet 34 can also be fed directly in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, thereby alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 is freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30 and close, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and all opens.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and flow into refrigeration evaporator 60, part of refrigerant flows out by the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow into successively in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50, and another part cold-producing medium flows out by the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, then flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Close by the first outlet 32 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all opened, controlling the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 all opens, thereby can be with refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 series connection, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and close, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and opens, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again; From the cold-producing medium that the first outlet 32 is flowed out, process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50.
Close by the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all opened, controlling the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 opens, the 5th outlet 43 is closed, thereby can be with refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 parallel connections, and cold-producing medium does not flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, and like this, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 can not freeze.Refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and close, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and closes, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50 through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement; From the cold-producing medium that the first outlet 32 is flowed out, process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50.
Close by the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all opened, controlling the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 closes, the 5th outlet 43 is opened, thereby can be with refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 series connection, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
Meanwhile, the cold-producing medium that flows out from the first outlet 32 can directly enter in the refrigerating evaporator 50, and refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and close, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all opened, and controls the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and all opens.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement, flow into refrigeration evaporator 60, part of refrigerant flows out by the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow into successively in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50, and another part cold-producing medium flows out by the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50; From the cold-producing medium that the first outlet 32 is flowed out, process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50.
Close by the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all opened, controlling the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 all opens, thereby can be with refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 series connection, thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
Meanwhile, the cold-producing medium that flows out from the first outlet 32 can directly enter in the refrigerating evaporator 50, and refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and open, the second outlet 33 is closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out from the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30, and process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50; The cold-producing mediums that flow out from the 3rd outlet 34 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement and flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, then flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 again.
Open by the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet 33 is closed, and cold-producing medium is flow in refrigerating evaporator 50 and the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 freeze, and not flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, like this, refrigeration evaporator 60 can not freeze.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and all close, the second outlet 33 is opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and closes, and the 5th outlet 43 is opened.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out by the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50 through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and freezes.
All close by the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet 33 is opened, control the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and close, the 5th outlet 43 is opened, thereby refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are together in series.Thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and all close, the second outlet 33 is opened, and controls the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 and opens, and the 5th outlet 43 is closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out by the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in refrigeration evaporator 60 and the refrigerating evaporator 50 through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement and freezes.
All close by the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet 33 is opened, controlling the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40 opens, the 5th outlet 43 is closed, thereby refrigeration evaporator 60 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are together in series, and cold-producing medium is not flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, and like this, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 can not freeze.Thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30 and open, the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all closed, and controls the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and all opens.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out by the second outlet 33 of the first transfer valve 30, through 90 throttlings of the second throttling arrangement, then, part of refrigerant flows out from the 4th outlet 42 of the second transfer valve 40, flow into again in the refrigerating evaporator 50, another part cold-producing medium flows out from the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40, flow in the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 again.
Open by the second outlet 33 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the first outlet the 32 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all closed, control the 4th outlet the 42 and the 5th outlet 43 of the second transfer valve 40 and all open, thereby refrigeration evaporator 60, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are together in series.Thus, can make refrigeration system 1 more energy-conservation, can make the refrigerator power consumption lower.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30 and open, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out by the first outlet 32 of the first transfer valve 30, and process first throttle device 80 throttlings also flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50.
Open by the first outlet 32 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the second outlet the 33 and the 3rd outlet 34 is all closed, cold-producing medium is only flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50 and do not flow in refrigeration evaporator 60 and the alternating temperature evaporimeter 70, thus, cold-producing medium can all flow in the refrigerating evaporator 50, and refrigerating evaporator 50 is freezed more rapidly.
In some embodiments of the invention, control the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30 and open, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all closed.
The cold-producing medium that flow into the first transfer valve 30 flows out by the 3rd outlet 34 of the first transfer valve 30, also flow into successively in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50 through 100 throttlings of the 3rd throttling arrangement.
Open by the 3rd outlet 34 of controlling the first transfer valve 30, the first outlet the 32 and second outlet 33 is all closed, cold-producing medium is only flow in alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and the refrigerating evaporator 50 and do not flow in the refrigeration evaporator 60, thus, alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 and refrigerating evaporator 50 are freezed more rapidly.
As shown in Figure 1, advantageously, condenser 20 comprises the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22 that is one another in series.By the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22 are set, thereby can make cold-producing medium more fast, more intactly carry out heat exchange with surrounding environment, and then the gaseous state of finishing rapidly cold-producing medium change to liquid phase transformation.
Further, refrigeration system 1 also comprises anti-condensation pipe 110, and anti-condensation pipe 110 is connected between the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22.Particularly, anti-condensation pipe 110 can be arranged on refrigerator Men Tiyu casing contact around.By between the first condenser 21 and the second condenser 22, anti-condensation pipe 110 being set, thereby can prevent because door body condensation when air humidity is large of refrigerator.
Preferably, refrigeration system 1 also comprises device for drying and filtering 120, and device for drying and filtering 120 is connected between the import 31 of the outlet of condenser 20 and the first transfer valve 30.By before the import 31 of the first transfer valve 30, device for drying and filtering 120 being set, not only can remove the residual moisture in the refrigeration system 1, thereby anti-stagnant ice is stifled, and can reduce moisture to the corrosiveness of refrigeration system 1, and the impurity in can filtering refrigeration system 1, such as metal fillings, various oxide and dust etc., thus can avoid first throttle device 80, the second throttling arrangement 90 and the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 dirty stifled.
Particularly, first throttle device 80, the second throttling arrangement 90 and the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 are capillary.Because capillary has that cost is low, specification extensively and comprehensively, so by first throttle device 80, the second throttling arrangement 90 and the 3rd throttling arrangement 100 all being made as capillary, thereby can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system 1.
More specifically, the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 all are magnetic valves.Because magnetic valve has that cost is low, specification extensively and comprehensively, so by the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 all are made as magnetic valve, thereby can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigeration system 1.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention is described below.This refrigerator comprises casing, door body, refrigeration system 1 and controller.
Have refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber in the casing.The door body is installed on the casing, is used for opening and closing refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.Wherein refrigerating evaporator 50 is used for the refrigerating chamber refrigeration to refrigerator, and refrigeration evaporator 60 is used for the refrigerating chamber refrigeration to refrigerator, and alternating temperature evaporimeter 70 is used for the temperature-changing chamber refrigeration to refrigerator.Controller links to each other with compressor 10, the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 respectively, with the temperature according to refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator, and the operation of control compressor 10 and the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention, the switching of the first and second transfer valves by refrigeration system 1, can switch refrigerant circulation, can realize multiple refrigerant circulation path, reach the different refrigeration of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.
Particularly, the user can utilize controller to come the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 is controlled as required, reaches the different refrigeration of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, can make thus the use of refrigerator convenient.
Certainly, need to prove here, controller can by presetting control program, in order to come the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 is controlled for user's difference input, can make the more convenient to operate of refrigerator thus.
In addition, not only can be user's demand input for the control inputs of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40, also can be the temperature input of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.Thus, refrigerator can automatically be controlled the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40 according to the temperature of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber, switches to more rationally, more energy-conservation refrigerant circulation mode.
Correspondingly, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, refrigerator also comprises Temperature Detector, this Temperature Detector is for detection of the temperature in refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber, and the temperature value of surveying is transferred in the controller, so that controller calculates optimum refrigerant circulation mode according to institute's side temperature value, and control the operation of the first transfer valve 30 and the second transfer valve 40.Can make thus refrigerator more intelligent, use convenient, more energy-conservation.
Advantageously, refrigerator also can comprise temperature indicating device, and temperature indicating device links to each other to show the temperature in refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber with Temperature Detector.By set temperature display unit and Temperature Detector, thereby can make the user see temperature in the detected refrigerating chamber of Temperature Detector, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber by temperature indicating device, thus, can make the user can understand more intuitively the interior temperature range of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.Simultaneously also being conducive to the user monitors and controls the temperature in refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber of refrigerator.Therefore, can make the use of refrigerator convenient.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the characteristics of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or characteristics can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that do not break away from principle of the present invention and aim can be carried out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. the refrigeration system of a refrigerator is characterized in that, comprising:
Compressor;
Condenser, the import of described condenser links to each other with the outlet of compressor;
The first transfer valve, the import of described the first transfer valve links to each other with the outlet of described condenser, and described the first transfer valve has the first to the 3rd outlet;
The second transfer valve, described the second transfer valve has the 4th and the 5th outlet;
Refrigerating evaporator, the import of described refrigerating evaporator links to each other with the 4th outlet of described the second transfer valve and links to each other with the first outlet of described the first transfer valve by the first throttle device, and the outlet of described refrigerating evaporator links to each other with the import of described compressor;
Refrigeration evaporator, the import of described refrigeration evaporator links to each other with the second outlet of described the first transfer valve by the second throttling arrangement, and the outlet of described refrigeration evaporator links to each other with the import of described the second transfer valve; With
The alternating temperature evaporimeter, the import of described alternating temperature evaporimeter links to each other with the 5th outlet of described the second transfer valve and links to each other with the 3rd outlet of described the first transfer valve by the 3rd throttling arrangement, and the outlet of described alternating temperature evaporimeter links to each other with the import of described refrigerating evaporator.
2. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described condenser comprises the first and second condensers that are one another in series.
3. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises anti-condensation pipe, and described anti-condensation pipe is connected between described the first and second condensers.
4. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises device for drying and filtering, and described device for drying and filtering is connected between the import of the outlet of described condenser and described the first transfer valve.
5. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described the first to the 3rd throttling arrangement is capillary.
6. the refrigeration system of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described the first and second transfer valves are magnetic valve.
7. a refrigerator is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing has refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber in the described casing;
The door body, described door body is installed on the described casing, is used for opening and closing described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber;
Refrigeration system, described refrigeration system is each described refrigeration system in according to claim 1-6, wherein said refrigerating evaporator is used for described refrigerating chamber refrigeration, and described refrigeration evaporator is used for described refrigerating chamber refrigeration, and described alternating temperature evaporimeter is used for described temperature-changing chamber refrigeration; With
Controller, described controller links to each other with described compressor, the first and second transfer valves respectively, to control the operation of described compressor and the first and second transfer valves according to the temperature of described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber.
8. each described refrigerator according to claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, also comprise Temperature Detector and temperature indicating device, described Temperature Detector is for detection of the temperature in described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber, and described temperature indicating device links to each other to show the temperature in described refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber with described Temperature Detector.
CN201310009438.1A 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator with same Active CN103017392B (en)

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CN114352768A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-15 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Electric switching valve, refrigerating system and refrigerator
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CN114646127A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-06-21 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 Air conditioning system and refrigerant circulation abnormity detection method
CN114646127B (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-09-19 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 Air conditioning system and refrigerant circulation abnormality detection method

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