CN103015354A

CN103015354A - Ultra-wide garbage grinding and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN103015354A
Application number: CN2012105736597A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建军; 冯嘉民
Original assignee: Yantai Haide Special Vehicle Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Haide Special Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-12-26
Filing date: 2012-12-26
Publication date: 2013-04-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-wide garbage grinding and collecting device. The device comprises a suction port body, casters and a suction port, wherein a garbage grinding device is installed on the front part of the suction port body, a reverse blowing cavity is formed behind the sucking port in the sucking port body and is provided with a reverse blowing port which is communicated with an external dust absorbing fan, conical barrels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in front of the sucking port body, and sucking port sweepers are installed in the conical barrels and on a sweeper motor. The device has the characteristics of suitability for thoroughly sweeping different pavements, capability of grinding and collecting larger garbage, large garbage collecting working surface, high cleaning efficiency, low energy consumption and convenience in sweeper changing.

Description

A kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device

Technical field

The invention belongs to sweeping machine refuse collector technical field, especially relate to a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device.

Background technology

Existing sweeping machine refuse collector mainly contains and rolls suction and two kinds of rubbish carrying modes of pure-suction type; Adopt pure-suction type rubbish carrying mode, require to improve extracting force with high-power blower, energy consumption is high, noise is large; Adopt traditional single round brush to roll suction and carry rubbish, sweeping efficiency is low, and round brush can not fluctuate with the concavo-convex variation in road surface, clean not thorough, simultaneously because the restriction of its structure, can only adapt to the narrower sucking mouth of width, thereby work plane is less, affects collection efficiency, simultaneously for more greatly, long rubbish, prior art can't be collected, and causes the sordid problem of road cleaning.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention provide from the deficiency of improving prior art a kind of cleaning that can adapt to different road surfaces more thorough, can pulverize the larger rubbish of collection, refuse collection work face is large, sweeping efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, easily super wide garbage crushing gathering-device is changed in brush.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device comprises sucking mouth, castor and suction inlet, is characterized in the front portion of sucking mouth device for pulverizing rubbish being installed.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be behind the suction inlet on the sucking mouth, to be provided with the blowback chamber, the blowback chamber is provided with the back blow port that is communicated with outside dust absorption fan.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be that the left and right sides, the place ahead of sucking mouth is arranged with conically shaped, the suction inlet brush is installed in the conically shaped and is installed on the brush motor.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be to be provided with beam between device for pulverizing rubbish and sucking mouth.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be that described device for pulverizing rubbish is that motor is installed on the guard shield side plate that is fixed on sucking mouth, the output shaft of motor is connected and fixed the pulverizing rotating shaft, the other end of pulverizing rotating shaft is installed in by bearing on another side plate of guard shield, pulverizes rotating shaft and is interval with Disintegrating knife.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be that the width of sucking mouth is at 90-100 centimetres.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be on the top of sucking mouth the suction inlet upper plate to be arranged, the suction inlet upper plate tilts after by forward direction gradually earthward.

In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be that the front end of brush is equipped with dust suction and chews before the road-sweeper, dust suction is chewed and is connected outside dust absorption fan.

Compared with the prior art the present invention has following distinguishing feature and good effect: the present invention is equipped with device for pulverizing rubbish in the front portion of sucking mouth, can pulverize larger rubbish and be convenient to collect; Behind the suction inlet on the sucking mouth, be provided with the blowback chamber, the blowback chamber is provided with the back blow port that is communicated with outside dust absorption fan, near the suction inlet rear side, air velocity is less, therefore increased back blow port in the suction inlet back, air-flow blows out in the slit of bottom before the blowback chamber, produces the air-flow to fore blow, the air-flow of suction inlet rear side is strengthened, reduce and lose loose rubbish; The left and right sides, the place ahead of sucking mouth is arranged with conically shaped, the suction inlet brush is installed on the interior brush motor of conically shaped, by brush with refuse collection in suction inlet, by two suction inlet brushes rubbish being carried out secondary cleaning collection in sucking mouth inside makes rubbish effectively focus on the suction inlet pipe, be convenient to bulk rubbish is collected, avoid the increase of suction inlet width and caused the consumption of power, reduced the power that blower fan consumes at the relatively large rubbish of suction; Be provided with beam between device for pulverizing rubbish and sucking mouth, reduce noise and the vibrations of device for pulverizing rubbish; Device for pulverizing rubbish is that motor is installed on the guard shield side plate that is fixed on sucking mouth, the output shaft of motor is connected and fixed the pulverizing rotating shaft, the other end of pulverizing rotating shaft is installed on another side plate of guard shield by bearing, pulverize rotating shaft and be interval with Disintegrating knife, when large leaf or branch class rubbish are collected into the front end of sucking mouth by front brush, pulverize the rotating shaft high speed rotating by driven by motor, while disintegrator knife High Rotation Speed, form negative pressure in the entrance, leaf, the rubbish such as branch are inhaled into and are pulverized, be inhaled at last suction inlet inside, prevent the leaf class that sucks, the excessive obstruction suction inlet of Plastic rubbish area pipe works when guaranteeing the suction inlet operation, and energy consumption is inefficient high, guard shield can make pulverized rubbish to the motion of suction inlet direction, be convenient to collect simultaneously; The width of sucking mouth is at 90-100 centimetres, the width of existing sucking mouth is generally at 50 centimetres, like this in the certain situation of the engine power that drives blower fan, under structural support of the present invention, the width of sucking mouth increases greatly, effectively strengthen the area when knowing clearly the suction operation, greatly improved operating efficiency; On the top of sucking mouth the suction inlet upper plate is arranged, the suction inlet upper plate tilts after by forward direction gradually earthward, so that the position sucking mouth area of convergence suction inlet pipe is fewer and feweri, atmospheric density is increasing, strengthened the wind speed at suction inlet tube inlet place, improved suction capactity, the simultaneously terrain clearance of suction inlet reduction more helps suction; The front end of the front brush of road-sweeper is equipped with dust suction and chews, dust suction is chewed and is connected outside dust absorption fan, cooperate with the blowback chamber, the airborne dust that brush produces during dried sweeping, taken to by air-flow in the blowback chamber of suction inlet back by the dust absorption fan dust, the slit of air-flow bottom before the blowback chamber blows out, and produces the air-flow to fore blow, the air-flow of suction inlet rear side is strengthened, reduce and lose loose rubbish.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the another kind of upward view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a kind of structure sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of dust suction bottle neck of the present invention position.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1, a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device, with reference to Fig. 1, be provided with castor 4 at sucking mouth 3, the rear portion is provided with suction inlet 12, is equipped with in the front portion of sucking mouth 3 for the device for pulverizing rubbish 1 of pulverizing larger rubbish, this consists of a kind of structure of the present invention.

Embodiment 2, and a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device with reference to Fig. 2, is on the basis of embodiment 1, is provided with blowback chamber 11 behind the suction inlet 12 of sucking mouth 3, and blowback chamber 11 is provided with the back blow port 10 that is communicated with outside dust absorption fan, and other and embodiment 1 are identical.

Embodiment 3, a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, the left and right sides, the place ahead of sucking mouth 3 is arranged with conically shaped 13, suction inlet brush 6 is installed on the brush motor 5 in the conically shaped 13, and 3 of device for pulverizing rubbish 1 and sucking mouths are provided with beam 2, and other and embodiment 2 are identical.

Embodiment 4, a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, be on the basis of embodiment 3, device for pulverizing rubbish 1 is that motor 7 is fixed on the side plate of the guard shield 14 on the sucking mouth 3, and the output shaft of motor 7 is connected and fixed pulverizes rotating shaft 16, the other end of pulverizing rotating shaft 16 is installed on another side plate of guard shield 14 by bearing, pulverize rotating shaft 16 and be interval with Disintegrating knife 15, be provided with guard shield 14 in two ends and the front portion of pulverizing rotating shaft 16, other and embodiment 3 are identical.

Embodiment 5, a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, be on the basis of embodiment 4, the width of sucking mouth 3 is at 100 centimetres, suction inlet upper plate 9 is arranged at the top of sucking mouth 3, suction inlet upper plate 9 is by gradually earthward inclination behind the forward direction, and the front end of brush is equipped with dust suction and chews 17 before conventional road-sweeper, and dust suction is chewed 17 and connected outside dust absorption fan, outside dust absorption fan links to each other with back blow port 10, and other and embodiment 3 are identical.

Claims

1. a super wide garbage crushing gathering-device comprises sucking mouth (3), castor (4) and suction inlet (12), it is characterized in that in the front portion of sucking mouth (3) device for pulverizing rubbish (1) being installed.

2. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with blowback chamber (11) behind the suction inlet (12) on the sucking mouth (3), and blowback chamber (11) are provided with the back blow port (10) that is communicated with outside dust absorption fan.

3. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 1 and 2, the left and right sides, the place ahead that it is characterized in that sucking mouth (3) is arranged with conically shaped (13), and suction inlet brush (6) is installed in the conically shaped (13) and is installed on the brush motor (5).

4. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with beam (2) between device for pulverizing rubbish (1) and sucking mouth (3).

5. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described device for pulverizing rubbish (1) is that motor (7) is installed on guard shield (14) side plate that is fixed on sucking mouth (3), the output shaft of motor (7) is connected and fixed pulverizes rotating shaft (16), the other end of pulverizing rotating shaft (16) is installed in by bearing on another side plate of guard shield (14), pulverizes rotating shaft (16) and is interval with Disintegrating knife (15).

6. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the width of sucking mouth (3) is at 90-100 centimetres.

7. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the top of sucking mouth (3) suction inlet upper plate (9) being arranged, and suction inlet upper plate (9) is by tilting earthward gradually behind the forward direction.

8. a kind of super wide garbage crushing gathering-device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the front end of brush is equipped with dust suction before the road-sweeper to chew (17) that dust suction is chewed (17) and connected outside dust absorption fan.