CN103012498A - Chiral ferrocene tridentate ligand and preparation method thereof as well as application in asymmetric hydrogenation reaction catalysis - Google Patents
Chiral ferrocene tridentate ligand and preparation method thereof as well as application in asymmetric hydrogenation reaction catalysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN103012498A CN103012498A CN2013100070461A CN201310007046A CN103012498A CN 103012498 A CN103012498 A CN 103012498A CN 2013100070461 A CN2013100070461 A CN 2013100070461A CN 201310007046 A CN201310007046 A CN 201310007046A CN 103012498 A CN103012498 A CN 103012498A
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- 0 C[C@]1C(C*)(C=*)C=CCC1 Chemical compound C[C@]1C(C*)(C=*)C=CCC1 0.000 description 3
- JEATYLXCUMDKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2(C3)C3CCC12 Chemical compound C1C2(C3)C3CCC12 JEATYLXCUMDKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CCCCC1 Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ferrocene tridentate ligand which has planar chirality and carbon chirality and is shown in a structure general formula (I). In the formula (I), R1 is aryl or C1-C6 alkyl, R2 is C1-C6 alkyl, n is equal to 1-4, or R2 does not exist. The ferrocene tridentate ligand is synthesized by adopting the steps of carrying out coupling and acetic anhydride esterifying with R12PCl after lithiating by sec-butyl lithium by using chiral Ugi's amine as a raw material, and finally generating nucleophilic substitution with aminomethyl pyridine or substituted aminomethyl pyridine. The chiral ferrocene tridentate ligand disclosed by the invention has high catalysis activity; and an Ir complex catalyst has excellent three-dimensional selectivity and high catalysis activity when being used in asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral ketone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic of a class chipal compounds, be specifically related to the synthetic and application aspect prochiral ketone catalysis asymmetric hydrogenation that a class has the ferrocene tridentate ligand of face chirality and carbon chirality concurrently, belong to technical field of organic synthesis.
Background technology
The hydrogenation of the latent unsaturated substrate of chirality (ketone, imines, alkene etc.) of chiral ligand and transition metal complex catalyst catalysis is the important channel that obtains various chiral materials.The key of asymmetric catalysis is the design of catalyzer of high reactivity and highly-solid selectively and synthetic, and chiral ligand is the root of chiral catalyst asymmetric induction and zinc bromide.In recent decades, people have designed and synthesized the part of many high catalytic activities and highly-solid selectively, and what have is applied to suitability for industrialized production.Such as DIOP (Kagan, H. B.; Dang, T. P.
Chem. Commun. 1971, 481), BINAP (Yasuda, A.; Tayaka, H.; Miyashita, A.; Toriumi, K.; Ito, T.; Souchi T.; Noyori R.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102,7932), DuPHOS (Burk, M. J.; Feaster, J. E.; Harlow, R. L.
Organometallics. 1990, 9,2653), [((
S)-Tol-BINAP) ((
S,
S)-DEPEN)] (Noyori, R.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37,1703) etc.Chiral ferrocene ligands iridium catalyst Ir-Xyliphos (Blaser, H. U.
Adv. Synth. Catal. 2002, 344,17) and the asymmetric hydrogenation TON value of catalysis imines is up to 10
6, Zhou Qilin seminar of Nankai University report volution tridentate ligand iridium catalyst Ir-SpiroPAP (Xie, J. H.; Liu, X. Y.; Xie, J. B.; Wang, L. X.; Zhou, Q. L.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50,7329) and TON value in the asymmetric hydrogenation of catalysis ketone is up to 4.5 * 10
6Although asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation research has obtained many achievements that attract people's attention in recent decades, but the catalyzer of catalytic activity high (the TON value reaches 1,000,000) is still very few, thereby more efficient and practical new chiral ligand and the catalyzer of design and development remains the important content that asymmetric synthesis is studied.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a class synthesis step is easy, the ferrocene tridentate ligand of the face that has concurrently the chirality of good stability and carbon chirality, the structure of this class part is based on Ir-Xyliphos and Ir-SpiroPAP chiral ligand structure activity study, has introduced the ferrocene structural unit of novel face chirality in structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned chiral ligand.
A further object of the invention is to provide the application of iridium complex catalyzer in the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of prochiral ketone of above-mentioned tridentate ligand.
Implementation procedure of the present invention is as follows:
General structure (
I) shown in the ferrocene tridentate ligand:
Wherein, R
1Be C
1~C
6Alkyl or aryl; R
2Be C
1~C
6Alkyl, n=1~4, or R
2Do not exist.
Described aryl refers to any from functional group or substituting group that simple aromatic nucleus derives, comprises phenyl that phenyl, C1-C5 alkyl replace, 1-naphthyl (or Alpha-Naphthyl), 2-naphthyl etc.
General structure (
I) be
RThe carbon chirality and
SFace chiral tridentate part, or
SThe carbon chirality and
RFace chiral tridentate part, or racemic tridentate ligand.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ferrocene tridentate ligand comprises the steps: take chirality Ugi ' s amine as raw material after the s-butyl lithium lithiumation and R
1 2PCl coupling, aceticanhydride esterification, last and aminomethyl-pyridine or pyridine ring are by R
2The aminomethyl-pyridine generation nucleophilic substitution reaction that replaces is synthetic to obtain R
1Be the alkyl of aryl or C1~C6, R
2Alkyl for C1~C6.
The present invention also include general structure (
I) shown in the complex of iridium of ferrocene tridentate ligand.
Ferrocene tridentate ligand of the present invention is applied in the prochiral ketone catalysis asymmetric hydrogenation, specifically, the present invention with chirality Ugi ' s amine (
A) be starting raw material, at first after the s-butyl lithium lithiumation with R
1 2The PCl reaction obtained product in 1~5 hour
B, temperature of reaction-20~50 ℃, reaction solvent is methyl tertiary butyl ether; Then in aceticanhydride, stir and obtained in 1~24 hour
C, 0~150 ℃ of temperature of reaction; Last in the mixed solvent of methyl alcohol and tetrahydrofuran (THF) with the aminomethyl-pyridine reaction of aminomethyl-pyridine or replacement obtained in 1~24 hour part (
I), 0~100 ℃ of temperature of reaction.
Chiral ferrocene ligands of the present invention has face chirality and carbon chirality simultaneously, its comprise from
RThe synthetic face chirality of configuration Ugi ' s amine is
SConfiguration (
R,
S)-part and from
SConfiguration Ugi ' s amine synthetic (
S,
R)-part.The part of isomorphism type does not have identical chemical structure of general formula, but has different three-dimensional arrangements and opticity.
Chiral ferrocene ligands of the present invention is to have the very part of high catalytic activity, its Ir complex compound catalyst has outstanding stereoselectivity and very high catalytic activity when being used for the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral ketone, the mol ratio of prochiral ketone and chiral ligand (I) is 1000~1000000,0~60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, hydrogen pressure is 1~150atm, reaction times is 1~48h, and reaction solvent is the alcohol organic solvent such as methyl alcohol, its reaction expression:
R
1Be C
1~C
6Alkyl or aryl; N=0~4, R
2Be C
1~C
6Alkyl; R
3, R
4Be independently selected from C
1~C
6Alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, R
3, R
4Not identical.
Chiral ferrocene ligands of the present invention has very high catalytic activity, and its Ir complex compound catalyst has outstanding stereoselectivity and very high catalytic activity when being used for the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral ketone.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 synthetic (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-[(2-biphenyl phosphino-) ferrocenyl]-
N,
N-dimethyl amine
Take by weighing (
R)-Ugi ' s amine (2.57 g, 10 mmol) adds in the Schlenk reaction tubes of 50 mL, vacuumizes/inflated with nitrogen three times, injects dry methyl tertiary butyl ether 15 mL that cross, and is stirred to dissolving, slowly injects 1.3 M
s-BuLi (9.2 mL, 12 mmol), react at ambient temperature 1 hour generation orange floss, slowly inject again diphenyl phosphine chloride (1.8 mL that are dissolved in 10 mL methyl tertiary butyl ethers, 10 mmol), temperature rise to 40 ℃ the reaction 4 hours to reacting completely.Remove by filter insolubles, column chromatography gets product 3.1 g after the solvent evaporated, with dehydrated alcohol recrystallization 1.8 g, productive rate 40.8%.
mp?141-143℃;?
?-350.9?(c?=?0.25,?CHCl
3);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3):δ?7.62-7.56?(m,?2H),?7.37-7.32?(m,?3H),?7.22-7.14?(m,?5H),?4.37?(s,?1H),?4.25-4.24?(m,?1H),?4.16-4.14?(dd,?
J 1 =?2.5,?
J 2? =2.5?Hz,?1H),?3.94?(s,?5H),?3.86?(s,?1H),?1.77?(s,?6H),?1.27-1.26?(d,?J?=?7?Hz,?3H).
Embodiment 2 synthetic (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-[2-two (3,5-3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine
The preparation method gets orange oily matter 2.2 g, productive rate 44.2% with embodiment 1.
?-278.5?(c?=?0.25,?CHCl
3);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.25-7.23?(m,?2H),?6.98?(s,?1H),?6.80-6.78?(m,?3H),?4.35?(s,?1H),?4.23-4.22?(m,?1H),?4.10-4.08?(dd,?
J 1 =?2.5,?
J 2 =2.5?Hz,?1H),?3.92?(s,?5H),?3.87?(s,?1H),?2.32?(s,?6H),?2.18?(s,?6H),?1.81?(s,?6H),?1.28-1.27?(d,?J?=?7?Hz,?3H).
Embodiment 3 synthetic ligands (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-(2-diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl)-
N-(pyridyl-2-methyl) ethamine
Take by weighing (
R)-
N,
N-dimethyl-1-[(
S)-2-(diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethamine (0.882 g, 2 mmol) adds in the 50 mL Schlenk reaction tubess, vacuumizes/inflated with nitrogen three times, injects 15 mL aceticanhydrides, and stirring at ambient temperature spends the night to reaction finishes.Decompression is with the solvent evaporate to dryness, and gained acetic ester solid product directly carries out the next step.Above-mentioned gained solid is added in the 50 mL there-necked flasks, and the mixing solutions (1:1) that adds first 10 mL methyl alcohol and tetrahydrofuran (THF) is stirred to dissolve complete, adds 0.5 mL 2-aminomethyl-pyridine again, and back flow reaction 10 hours is to reacting completely.Be spin-dried for behind extracted with diethyl ether, the anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after the frozen water cancellation, column chromatography gets product 0.51 g, productive rate 47.2%.
m.p.?137.2~139.5?℃,
1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl
3)
,δ8.34-8.13(d,
?J=4.4Hz,?1H),7.48-7.40(m,3H),7.39-6.80(m,9H),6.62-6.45(d,
?J=7.6Hz,?1H),4.52-4.50(s,1H),4.35-4.25(s,?1H),?4.25-4.15?(dd,?
J 1 =2.4Hz,?
J 2 =2.4Hz,?1H),4.15-3.90(s,5H),?3.85-3.77?(s,?1H),?3.70-3.55(d,?
J=2Hz,?2H),?2.00-2.10(s,?1H),?1.65-1.50(d,?
J=6.4Hz,?3H).
Embodiment 4 synthetic ligands (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-(2-diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl)-
N-(quinolyl-2-methyl) ethamine
The preparation method gets yellow blister solid 0.59 g, productive rate 53.2% with embodiment 3.
?-276.8?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ7.93-7.85?(d,?
J?=?8.5?Hz,?1H),?7.84-7.78?(d,
?J?=?8.5?Hz,?1H),?7.74-7.67?(d,?
J?=?8?Hz,?1H),?7.65-7.59?(m,?1H),?7.58-7.51?(m,?2H),?7.49-7.42?(m,?1H),?7.40-7.33?(m,?3H),?7.25-7.20?(m,?1H),?7.14-7.06?(m,?2H),?7.03-6.98?(m,?1H),?6.79-6.74?(d,?
J?=?8.5?Hz,?1H),?4.58?(s,?1H),?4.34?(s,?1H),?4.33-4.25?(d,?
J?=?3.5?Hz,?1H),?4.01?(s,?5H),?3.90-3.80(m,?3H),?1.65-1.58?(d,?
J?=?6?Hz,?3H).
Embodiment 5 synthetic ligands (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-(2-diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl)-
N-(3-pyridyl-2-methyl) ethamine
The preparation method gets orange solid 0.62 g, productive rate 60.1% with embodiment 3.
mp?103.2-104℃;?
?-353.6?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?8.10-8.05?(d,?
J?=?4?Hz,?1H),?7.60-7.52?(m,?2H),?7.40-7.32?(m,?3H),?7.23-7.16?(m,?3H),?7.13-7.03?(m,?3H),?6.92-6.87?(m,?1H),?4.57?(s,?1H),?4.33-.4.30?(m,?1H),?4.18-4.12?(dd,?
J 1 =3,
?J 2 =2.5?Hz,?1H),?3.97?(s,?5H),?3.88-3.84?(m,?1H),?3.78-3.63?(d,
?J?=?14?Hz,?1H),?3.54-3.49?(d,?
J?=?14?Hz,?1H),?1.97?(s,?3H),?1.66?-1.61?(d,?
J?=?6.5?Hz,?3H).
Embodiment 6 synthetic ligands (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-(2-diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl)-
N-(6-pyridyl-2-methyl) ethamine
The preparation method gets sticky solid 0.65 g of orange, productive rate 63.2% with embodiment 3.
?-243.8?(c?=?0.65,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.56-7.50?(m,?2H),?7.40-7.33?(m,?3H),?7.28-7.20?(m,?3H),?7.17-7.10?(m,?3H),?6.88-6.82?(d,?
J?=?7.5?Hz,?1H),?6.36-6.30?(d,?
J?=?7.5?Hz,?1H),?4.53?(s,?1H),?4.33-4.28?(m,?1H),?4.25-4.17?(m,?1H),?4.00?(s,?5H),?3.85-3.80?(m,?1H),?3.62?(s,?1H),?2.41?(s,?3H),?1.57-1.53?(d,?
J?=?6.5?Hz,?3H).
Embodiment 7 synthetic ligands (
R
C
,
S
Fe
)-1-[2-(two (3,5-3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphino-) ferrocenyl]-
N-(6-pyridyl-2-methyl) ethamine
The preparation method gets sticky solid 0.52 g of orange, productive rate 45.5% with embodiment 3.
?-262.4?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.28-7.23?(m,?1H),?7.22-7.17?(d,?
J?=?8.5?Hz,?2H),?7.04?(s,?1H),?6.92-6.84?(m,?3H),?6.74?(s,?1H),?6.32-6.28?(d,?
J?=?8?Hz,?1H),?4.55?(s,?1H),?4.34-4.30?(m,?1H),?4.29-4.22?(dd,?
J?=?3,?3?Hz,?1H),?4.08?(s,?5H),?3.87-3.82?(m,?1H),?3.68-3.58?(dd,?
J?=?14.5,?14.5?Hz,?2H),?2.47?(s,?3H),?2.35?(s,?6H),?2.11?(s,?6H),?1.61-1.56?(d,
?J?=?6.5?Hz,?3H).
The asymmetric hydrogenation of embodiment 8 prochiral ketones
R
1Be C
1~C
6Alkyl or aryl; N=0~4, R
2Be C
1~C
6Alkyl; R
3, R
4Be independently selected from C
1~C
6Alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, R
3, R
4Not identical.
Take by weighing part (
R C,
S Fe)-1-[2-(two (3,5-3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphino-) ferrocenyl]-
N-(6-pyridyl-2-methyl) ethamine (12.6 mg, 0.022 mmol), [Ir (COD) Cl]
2(7.32 mg, 1 mmol) adds in the 25 mL Schlenk reaction tubess, vacuumizes/inflated with nitrogen three times, injects 2 mL through the dehydrated alcohol of nitrogen replacement, and stirring at room 1 hour is for subsequent use.With methyl phenyl ketone (4.8 g, 40 mmol) add in the 100 mL autoclaves, add 30 mL through the dehydrated alcohol of nitrogen replacement, again above-mentioned reaction solution is added in the reactor, behind the hydrogen exchange three times, pressure is risen to 20 atm, stirred 24 hours under the room temperature, TLC shows and to react completely, column chromatography obtain the weak yellow liquid product (
R)-1-phenylethyl alcohol 2.2 g, productive rate 90.9%,
EeValue 78%.
Claims (8)
- 2. ferrocene tridentate ligand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: general structure ( I) shown in compound be RThe carbon chirality and SFace chiral tridentate part, or SThe carbon chirality and RFace chiral tridentate part, or racemic tridentate ligand.
- 3. the preparation method of the described compound of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps: take chirality Ugi ' s amine as raw material after the s-butyl lithium lithiumation and R 1 2PCl coupling, aceticanhydride esterification, last and aminomethyl-pyridine or pyridine ring are by R 2The aminomethyl-pyridine generation nucleophilic substitution reaction that replaces is synthetic to be obtained, and reaction formula is as follows,R 1Be the alkyl of aryl or C1~C6, R 2Alkyl for C1~C6.
- 4. the complex of iridium that contains the described compound of claim 1.
- 5. the application of the described compound of claim 1 in prochiral ketone catalysis asymmetric hydrogenation.
- 6. according to claim 5 described application is characterized in that: general structure ( I) shown in compound and transition metal iridium original position generate the hydrogenation that is used for the catalysis prochiral ketone after the metal complex catalyst.
- 7. according to claim 6 described application is characterized in that: prochiral ketone and general structure ( I) shown in the mol ratio of compound be 1000~1000000,0~60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, hydrogen pressure is 1~150atm, the reaction times is 1~48h.
- 8. according to claim 7 described application is characterized in that the catalyzed reaction formula is as follows:R 1Be aryl or C 1~C 6Alkyl; N=0~4, R 2Be C 1~C 6Alkyl, n=1~4, or R 2Do not exist; R 3, R 4Be independently selected from C 1~C 6Alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, R 3, R 4Not identical.
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CN110183498B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen tridentate ligand and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112300220A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 武汉纺织大学 | Chiral ferrocene P, N ligand derivative and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112300220B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-04-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | Chiral ferrocene P, N ligand derivative and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113004341A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-22 | 洛阳师范学院 | PNO ligand containing chiral ferrocene and axial chiral biphenol and application thereof |
CN113004341B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2023-08-01 | 洛阳师范学院 | PNO ligand containing facial chiral ferrocene and axial chiral diphenol and application thereof |
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