CN103004452A - Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method - Google Patents

Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103004452A
CN103004452A CN2013100215649A CN201310021564A CN103004452A CN 103004452 A CN103004452 A CN 103004452A CN 2013100215649 A CN2013100215649 A CN 2013100215649A CN 201310021564 A CN201310021564 A CN 201310021564A CN 103004452 A CN103004452 A CN 103004452A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lotus
lotus root
field
water
root
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100215649A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103004452B (en
Inventor
雷家祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310021564.9A priority Critical patent/CN103004452B/en
Publication of CN103004452A publication Critical patent/CN103004452A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103004452B publication Critical patent/CN103004452B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method completes simple and laborsaving cultivation of lotus roots by the steps of plot design, selection of lotus root species, fixed planting in good time, field management, pest prevention and control, harvesting in good time and the like, and includes the loach intercropping steps: putting loaches in fields when more than 10 lotus root floating leaves and vertical leaves grow and the average height of the vertical leaves is more than 0.5 meter; breeding 5000-10000 loaches per mu; and putting special feed for the loaches at four corners of the fields in a fixed point manner. The method has the advantages that 40-mesh nylon gauze laid on the bottom layer is low in cost, economic and durable and can enable fibrils of the lotus roots to be connected with the stratum so that permeable and breathable performances are good, and soil fertilizers are high in utilization ratio; and the lotus roots are white naturally, good in quality, convenient to harvest and high in economic benefit. Besides, the loaches are intercropped by taking full advantages of water fertilizers of the lotus roots, the feed and fertilizer water for breeding the loaches promote growth and yield increase of the lotus roots, comprehensive development is carried out, and more than 6000 RMB production value per mu can be increased if more than 5000 loach fries are bred per mu.

Description

The method that the light letter cultivation of lotus rhizome and cover are supported loach
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquatic plant cultivation technical field, the method that the specifically light letter cultivation of a kind of lotus rhizome and cover are supported loach.
Background technology
At present, the culture technique of lotus rhizome mainly contains two kinds, and the first culture technique is: the bottom hardening of cement, and all around with the cement mortar wall of laying bricks.At the thick 0.4m of hardened floor upper berth mud, a general Biao Zhun Confucius block length 80m, wide 35m, high 0.8m(spreads the thick 0.4m of mud, the 0.2m that wherein is filled with water, the anti-loach wall 0.2m that runs away).The shortcoming of this culture technique is: 1, lotus root distortion, appearance and appearance are bad.Because bottom is the cement hard place, upper about lotus root is arc, and the bottom is flat pattern; 2, the color and luster of lotus root is inhomogeneous, and arch section is nature white, and the bottom is brown-black, is difficult to sell; 3, cost price is too high, 13289.20 yuan of every mu of (666 square metres) total expenses, and wherein common brick is 3042 mouthfuls, 912.60 yuan of funds; 912.60 yuan of labor wage and raw and auxiliary material moneys; The bottom thick 0.033m that hardens, 22 cubic metres of concrete, 8800 yuan of funds; 0.40m is thick for lotus root ground filling earth, 266.4 cubic metres of the earthwork, 2664 yuan of funds; 4, permeable, permeability is poor, the isolation of lotus rhizome and stratum earth, soil and fertilizer absorbs insufficient.The second culture technique is: bottom is laid plastics (24 silks), and cement bonded sand grouts the common brick wall all around, the thick 0.4m of plastic bottom layer upper berth mud.Lotus rhizome pond type is identical with the first cultivation technique mode with size.The shortcoming of this culture technique and the first culture technique are similar.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that the light letter cultivation of a kind of lotus rhizome and cover are supported loach, the not only appearance of lotus rhizome and quality better, and also cost is low, and economic benefit is high.
The method that the light letter cultivation of a kind of lotus rhizome of the present invention and cover are supported loach, its concrete steps are as follows:
1, the plot design of light letter cultivation:
1.1, select soil fertile, ferrous content is low, the paddy field that has abundant water resources, pond, small-sized lake or
Transplant in the plot such as fork;
1.2, build 4.2 mu of floor spaces, long 80 meters, wide 35 meters, high 0.8 meter Biao Zhun Confucius
Piece; Biao Zhun Confucius piece bottom mud is cleared in heaps, showed at the bottom of the harder pond, or the trench digging draining makes bottom harder, then be paved with 40 order nylon gauzes at bottom; Wherein, lay at bottom on the basis of nylon gauze, spread 0.4 meter in fertile mud, be filled with water 0.2 meter, put run away 0.2 meter of barricade of loach;
2, the light letter cultivation of lotus rhizome:
2.1, plant the lotus root selection criteria: the lotus root kind of selection has following characteristics: high conformity, lotus root body be complete,
Cover with mat full, cover with mat without scab, not damaged, two joints one; The lotus root kind suitably is with mud, should be with digging with cultivation; Should be controlled in 5 days from excavating the field planting time; Can not in time plant, immersion is preserved or is covered grass wet the depositing of watering; If long-distance transport must clean, sterilize, pack, but the time must not be above 15 day;
2.2, whole the requirement: the rice field is carried out two and is ploughed two rakes, and the flat mud in field is lived, and requires leveling at the bottom of the pool, pond; Rice
Field kind lotus rhizome, deep ploughing is 20-25 centimetre before the winter, freezes through the winter and reduces sick worm weeds harm, turns over once after the beginning of spring again, pours water and rakes, and in time the residual paddy root and stem of certain plants is cleaned out the field; In conjunction with turning over, use sufficient base manure, execute 100 kilograms in fermentation maturity dung polluted water, heap 3000 kilograms of barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, 70 kilograms of superphosphate, 80 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu;
2.3, in good time field planting: the field planting of early-maturing variety late March, middle-late ripening variety late April field planting;
2.4, plantation density: the early-maturing variety seeding row spacing is 1.0 * 2.5 meters, 150 kilograms of every mu of sowing quantities,
The middle-late ripening variety seeding row spacing is 1.0 * 2.0 meters, 200 kilograms of every mu of sowing quantities, the suitable thin planting in fertile lotus root field;
2.5, field planting method: the lotus root kind is blossom type pendulum in the field by seeding row spacing first, and a main direction of covering with mat is pointed to
Tanaka centre, the lotus root kind is taken off a shallow hole to mud again apart from ridge 0.5-1.0 rice, mainly covers in the oblique cutting mud 10 centimetres with mat, and end pin sticks up the water surface, floating mud face, shallow water management, depth of water 3-5 centimetre;
2.6, field management:
2.6.1, topdress: early-maturing variety generally topdresses 1 to 2 time, and middle-late ripening variety topdresses 2 to 3 times;
Topdress for the first time and carry out when growing 1 to 2 vertical leaf in every cave, execute 10 to 15 kilograms in urea for every mu; Topdress for the second time and carry out when growing 4 to 5 vertical leaves in every cave, namely every mu of Feng Hangqian executes 25 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium; Topdress for the third time and nearly expand at subterranean stem, when namely a rear leaf occurs, execute 15 kilograms in urea for every mu; Topdress and after field dew is done, to carry out;
2.6.2, weeding: Feng Hangqian, weeds grow easily, should accomplish that grass must remove, and carry out peripheral field
The work of rooting out of the ridge, ditch pool weeds; Guarantee in the lotus root field that there is water in the field, avoid revealing mud, the control weed growth;
2.6.3, turn the lotus root head: in the lotus rhizome process of growth, as finding that young leaves is towards the growth of ridge direction, apart from the field
During 0.5 meter on the ridge, in cloudy day or fine at dusk the lotus whip company root band leaf digs, then will cover with mat in the directional steering field;
2.6.4, water level regulates: shallow water field kind lotus rhizome keeps 5 to 10 centimetres of dark water early stage; When vertical leaf
During appearance, add gradually deep water level to 17-25 centimetre; The seat lotus root phase was reduced water level to 10 centimetre gradually in 3-5 days, when new lotus root is ripe, water level is reduced to 3 centimetres gradually; Lotus rhizome must not dewater whole breeding time;
2.7, the pest control of lotus rhizome main diseases:
Lobster: front the going out with 20 ﹪ of field planting swept 1500 times of liquid sprinklings of missible oil;
Aphid: 1., harm when light with the damage therapy; 2., harm when serious with the clean 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of 10% aphid lice; 3., 2500 times of liquid of 5% UC 62644 missible oil spray;
Leaf blight: 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays of 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
Rot: 1., 800 times of liquid of 25 ﹪ metalaxyl wetting powders spray; 2., 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder spray;
2.8, excavate:
2.8.1, excavate the time:
Blue or green lotus lotus root: gather to mid-July by the end of June and be advisable;
Withered lotus lotus root: October, early and middle ten days began to gather when acrial part is substantially withered, needed only when surviving the winter to keep
Certain water layer will be gathered late Febuary in next year always;
2.8.2, excavate front preparation: excavate and frontly water arranged shallow, pour water again after having dug; The withered lotus lotus root of gathering
Field, first lotus seeds are plucked to the greatest extent, dig again lotus root; Machinery is excavated generally without draining;
2.8.3, excavate method:
Manually excavate method: blue or green lotus lotus root: dig blue or green lotus lotus root the last week, should pluck lotus leaf, when excavating, take off with hand and to get main lotus root, a lotus root stays in the field to be planted; Withered lotus lotus root: the withered lotus lotus root of gathering has two kinds of methods, and the one, full field has been dug, and the 2nd, take out row and dig lotus root, namely take out row and cut out 3/4ths areas, stay 1/4th and do not dig, as lotus root kind in the coming year;
Machinery is excavated method: blue or green lotus lotus root: receive blue or green lotus lotus root the last week, should pluck lotus leaf, when gathering, rush mud with special-purpose hydraulic giant, and generally long 2.5 meters of lotus root naturally float out of water-surface, the canoe of packing into, canoe, wide 0.5 meter, move ship to roadside with restricting; Withered lotus lotus root: when receiving withered lotus lotus root, should remove withered lotus bar, 0.2 meter dark water is arranged on the maintenance face, the lotus root kind is reserved in the lotus root field;
2.9, clean: clean the regulation that water quality meets national three class water, handle with care during cleaning, do not damage
Epidermis is cleaned dirt;
3, cover is supported loach:
3.1, put in a suitable place to breed the time: treat that the floating leaf of lotus rhizome and the vertical number of sheets reach more than 10, vertical leaf average height reaches 0.5
Throw in loach when rice is above;
3.2, breeding density: put 5000 to 10000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
3.3, feed puts throwing: the loach cover is supported in the lotus rhizome field, fixed point in the field four jiaos throw in special-purpose loach and raise
Material;
3.4, fish for: generally begin by the end of October to fish for then, in the field, place loach and reclaim cages for four jiaos.
Advantage of the present invention is: bottom is laid 40 order nylon gauzes, and cost is low, economical, durable, and can be so that the lotus rhizome fibrous root links to each other with the stratum, and permeable good with permeability, the soil and fertilizer availability is high; The lotus rhizome appearance is nature white, quality better; Be convenient to gather, economic benefit is high.And, take full advantage of the foster loach of lotus rhizome liquid manure cover, utilize simultaneously feed and the fertilizer water of cultivating loach, promote growth and the volume increase of lotus rhizome, carry out comprehensive exploitation, put the above loach seedling of 5000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, every mu can volume increase be worth more than 6000 yuan.
Embodiment
The following examples can illustrate in greater detail the present invention, but do not limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, the plot design of light letter cultivation:
1.1, select soil fertile, ferrous content is low, transplant in the plot such as the paddy field that has abundant water resources, pond, small-sized lake or fork;
1.2, build 4.2 mu of floor spaces, long 80 meters, wide 35 meters, high 0.8 meter Biao Zhun Confucius piece; Biao Zhun Confucius piece bottom mud is cleared in heaps, showed at the bottom of the harder pond, or the trench digging draining makes bottom harder, then be paved with 40 order nylon gauzes at bottom; Wherein, lay at bottom on the basis of nylon gauze, spread 0.4 meter in fertile mud, be filled with water 0.2 meter, put run away 0.2 meter of barricade of loach;
2, the light letter cultivation of lotus rhizome:
2.1, plant lotus root and select: select Hubei Province lotus No. five, select high conformity, lotus root body complete, cover with mat full, without scab, not damaged, two joints, the one kind lotus root of covering with mat; The lotus root kind suitably is with mud, should be with digging with cultivation; Should be controlled in 5 days from excavating the field planting time; Can not in time plant, immersion is preserved or is covered grass wet the depositing of watering; If long-distance transport must clean, sterilize, pack, but the time must not be above 15 day;
2.2, whole the requirement: the rice field is carried out two and is ploughed two rakes, and the flat mud in field is lived; Rice field kind lotus rhizome, deep ploughing is 20-25 centimetre before the winter, freezes through the winter and reduces sick worm weeds harm, turns over once after the beginning of spring again, pours water and rakes, and in time the residual paddy root and stem of certain plants is cleaned out the field; In conjunction with turning over, use sufficient base manure, execute 100 kilograms in fermentation maturity dung polluted water, heap 3000 kilograms of barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, 70 kilograms of superphosphate, 80 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu;
2.3, implantation time: on April 8th, 2011;
2.4, the plantation density: seeding row spacing is 1.0 * 2.5 meters, every mu of field planting 200 strains, 500-600 bud head, every mu of kind 150 ㎏;
2.5, field planting method: the lotus root kind is blossom type pendulum in the field by seeding row spacing first, and a main direction of covering with mat is pointed to Tanaka centre, and the lotus root kind is apart from ridge 0.5-1.0 rice, again mud is taken off a shallow hole, main cover in the oblique cutting mud 10 centimetres with mat, end pin sticks up the water surface, floating mud face, shallow water management, depth of water 3-5 centimetre;
2.6, field management:
2.6.1, topdress: topdress 3 times; Topdress for the first time and carry out when growing 1 to 2 vertical leaf in every cave, execute 10 to 15 kilograms in urea for every mu; Topdress for the second time and carry out when growing 4 to 5 vertical leaves in every cave, namely every mu of Feng Hangqian executes 25 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium; Topdress for the third time and nearly expand at subterranean stem, when namely a rear leaf occurs, execute 15 kilograms in urea for every mu; Topdress and after field dew is done, to carry out;
2.6.2, weeding: Feng Hangqian, weeds grow easily, should accomplish that grass must remove, and carry out the work of rooting out of peripheral ridge, ditch pool weeds; Guarantee in the lotus root field that there is water in the field, avoid revealing mud, the control weed growth;
2.6.3, turn the lotus root head: in the lotus rhizome process of growth, as finding young leaves towards the growth of ridge direction, during apart from 0.5 meter of ridge, in cloudy day or fine at dusk the lotus whip company root band leaf digs, then will cover with mat in the directional steering field;
2.6.4, water level regulates: shallow water field kind lotus rhizome keeps 5 to 10 centimetres of dark water early stage; When vertical leaf occurs, add gradually deep water level to 17-25 centimetre; The seat lotus root phase was reduced water level to 10 centimetre gradually in 3-5 days, when new lotus root is ripe, water level is reduced to 3 centimetres gradually; Lotus rhizome must not dewater whole breeding time;
2.7, the pest control of lotus rhizome main diseases:
Lobster: front the going out with 20 ﹪ of field planting swept 1500 times of liquid sprinklings of missible oil;
Aphid: 1., harm when light with the damage therapy; 2., harm when serious with the clean 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of 10% aphid lice; 3., 2500 times of liquid of 5% UC 62644 missible oil spray;
Leaf blight: 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays of 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
Rot: 1., 800 times of liquid of 25 ﹪ metalaxyl wetting powders spray; 2., 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder spray;
2.8, excavate:
2.8.1, excavate the time:
Blue or green lotus lotus root: gather mid-July;
Withered lotus lotus root: October, early and middle ten days began to gather when acrial part is substantially withered, as long as keep certain water layer, gather late Febuary in next year when surviving the winter always;
2.8.2, excavate front preparation: excavate and frontly water arranged shallow, pour water again after having dug; The gather field of withered lotus lotus root is plucked lotus seeds first to the greatest extent, digs lotus root again; Machinery is excavated generally without draining;
2.8.3, excavate method:
Manually excavate method: blue or green lotus lotus root: dig blue or green lotus lotus root the last week, should pluck lotus leaf, when excavating, take off with hand and to get main lotus root, a lotus root stays in the field to be planted; Withered lotus lotus root: the withered lotus lotus root of gathering has two kinds of methods, and the one, full field has been dug, and the 2nd, take out row and dig lotus root, namely take out row and cut out 3/4ths areas, stay 1/4th and do not dig, as lotus root kind in the coming year;
Machinery is excavated method: blue or green lotus lotus root: receive blue or green lotus lotus root the last week, should pluck lotus leaf, when gathering, rush mud with special-purpose hydraulic giant, and generally long 2.5 meters of lotus root naturally float out of water-surface, the canoe of packing into, canoe, wide 0.5 meter, move ship to roadside with restricting; Withered lotus lotus root: when receiving withered lotus lotus root, should remove withered lotus bar, 0.2 meter dark water is arranged on the maintenance face, the lotus root kind is reserved in the lotus root field;
2.9, clean: clean the regulation that water quality meets national three class water, handle with care during cleaning, do not damage epidermis, clean dirt;
3, cover is supported loach:
3.1, put in a suitable place to breed the time: treat that the floating leaf of lotus rhizome and the vertical number of sheets reach more than 10, throw in loach when vertical leaf average height reaches more than 0.5 meter;
3.2, breeding density: put 5000 to 10000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
3.3, feed puts throwing: the loach cover is supported in the lotus rhizome field, fixed point in the field four jiaos throw in special-purpose loach feed;
3.4, fish for: generally begin by the end of October to fish for then, in the field, place loach and reclaim cages for four jiaos.

Claims (1)

1. the method that the light letter of lotus rhizome is cultivated and cover is supported loach is characterized in that its concrete steps are as follows:
1, the plot design of light letter cultivation:
1.1, select soil fertile, ferrous content is low, the paddy field that has abundant water resources, pond, small-sized lake or
Transplant in the plot such as fork;
1.2, build 4.2 mu of floor spaces, long 80 meters, wide 35 meters, high 0.8 meter Biao Zhun Confucius
Piece; Biao Zhun Confucius piece bottom mud is cleared in heaps, showed at the bottom of the harder pond, or the trench digging draining makes bottom harder, then be paved with 40 order nylon gauzes at bottom; Wherein, lay at bottom on the basis of nylon gauze, spread 0.4 meter in fertile mud, be filled with water 0.2 meter, put run away 0.2 meter of barricade of loach;
2, the light letter cultivation of lotus rhizome:
2.1, plant the lotus root selection criteria: the lotus root kind of selection has following characteristics: high conformity, lotus root body be complete,
Cover with mat full, cover with mat without scab, not damaged, two joints one; The lotus root kind suitably is with mud, should be with digging with cultivation; Should be controlled in 5 days from excavating the field planting time; Can not in time plant, immersion is preserved or is covered grass wet the depositing of watering; If long-distance transport must clean, sterilize, pack, but the time must not be above 15 day;
2.2, whole the requirement: the rice field is carried out two and is ploughed two rakes, and the flat mud in field is lived, and requires leveling at the bottom of the pool, pond; Rice
Field kind lotus rhizome, deep ploughing is 20-25 centimetre before the winter, freezes through the winter and reduces sick worm weeds harm, turns over once after the beginning of spring again, pours water and rakes, and in time the residual paddy root and stem of certain plants is cleaned out the field; In conjunction with turning over, use sufficient base manure, execute 100 kilograms in fermentation maturity dung polluted water, heap 3000 kilograms of barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, 70 kilograms of superphosphate, 80 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu;
2.3, in good time field planting: the field planting of early-maturing variety late March, middle-late ripening variety late April field planting;
2.4, plantation density: the early-maturing variety seeding row spacing is 1.0 * 2.5 meters, 150 kilograms of every mu of sowing quantities,
The middle-late ripening variety seeding row spacing is 1.0 * 2.0 meters, 200 kilograms of every mu of sowing quantities, the suitable thin planting in fertile lotus root field;
2.5, field planting method: the lotus root kind is blossom type pendulum in the field by seeding row spacing first, and a main direction of covering with mat is pointed to
Tanaka centre, the lotus root kind is taken off a shallow hole to mud again apart from ridge 0.5-1.0 rice, mainly covers in the oblique cutting mud 10 centimetres with mat, and end pin sticks up the water surface, floating mud face, shallow water management, depth of water 3-5 centimetre;
2.6, field management:
2.6.1, topdress: early-maturing variety generally topdresses 1 to 2 time, and middle-late ripening variety topdresses 2 to 3 times;
Topdress for the first time and carry out when growing 1 to 2 vertical leaf in every cave, execute 10 to 15 kilograms in urea for every mu; Topdress for the second time and carry out when growing 4 to 5 vertical leaves in every cave, namely every mu of Feng Hangqian executes 25 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium; Topdress for the third time and nearly expand at subterranean stem, when namely a rear leaf occurs, execute 15 kilograms in urea for every mu; Topdress and after field dew is done, to carry out;
2.6.2, weeding: Feng Hangqian, weeds grow easily, should accomplish that grass must remove, and carry out peripheral field
The work of rooting out of the ridge, ditch pool weeds; Guarantee in the lotus root field that there is water in the field, avoid revealing mud, the control weed growth;
2.6.3, turn the lotus root head: in the lotus rhizome process of growth, as finding that young leaves is towards the growth of ridge direction, apart from the field
During 0.5 meter on the ridge, in cloudy day or fine at dusk the lotus whip company root band leaf digs, then will cover with mat in the directional steering field;
2.6.4, water level regulates: shallow water field kind lotus rhizome keeps 5 to 10 centimetres of dark water early stage; When vertical leaf
During appearance, add gradually deep water level to 17-25 centimetre; The seat lotus root phase was reduced water level to 10 centimetre gradually in 3-5 days, when new lotus root is ripe, water level is reduced to 3 centimetres gradually; Lotus rhizome must not dewater whole breeding time;
2.7, the pest control of lotus rhizome main diseases:
Lobster: front the going out with 20 ﹪ of field planting swept 1500 times of liquid sprinklings of missible oil;
Aphid: 1., harm when light with the damage therapy; 2., harm when serious with the clean 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of 10% aphid lice; 3., 2500 times of liquid of 5% UC 62644 missible oil spray;
Leaf blight: 500 times of liquid foliage-sprays of 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
Rot: 1., 800 times of liquid of 25 ﹪ metalaxyl wetting powders spray; 2., 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder spray;
2.8, excavate:
2.8.1, excavate the time:
Blue or green lotus lotus root: gather to mid-July by the end of June and be advisable;
Withered lotus lotus root: October, early and middle ten days began to gather when acrial part is substantially withered, needed only when surviving the winter to keep
Certain water layer will be gathered late Febuary in next year always;
2.8.2, excavate front preparation: excavate and frontly water arranged shallow, pour water again after having dug; The withered lotus lotus root of gathering
Field, first lotus seeds are plucked to the greatest extent, dig again lotus root; Machinery is excavated generally without draining;
2.8.3, excavate method:
Manually excavate method: blue or green lotus lotus root: dig blue or green lotus lotus root the last week, should pluck lotus leaf, when excavating, take off with hand and to get main lotus root, a lotus root stays in the field to be planted; Withered lotus lotus root: the withered lotus lotus root of gathering has two kinds of methods, and the one, full field has been dug, and the 2nd, take out row and dig lotus root, namely take out row and cut out 3/4ths areas, stay 1/4th and do not dig, as lotus root kind in the coming year;
Machinery is excavated method: blue or green lotus lotus root: receive blue or green lotus lotus root the last week, should pluck lotus leaf, when gathering, rush mud with special-purpose hydraulic giant, and generally long 2.5 meters of lotus root naturally float out of water-surface, the canoe of packing into, canoe, wide 0.5 meter, move ship to roadside with restricting; Withered lotus lotus root: when receiving withered lotus lotus root, should remove withered lotus bar, 0.2 meter dark water is arranged on the maintenance face, the lotus root kind is reserved in the lotus root field;
2.9, clean: clean the regulation that water quality meets national three class water, handle with care during cleaning, do not damage
Epidermis is cleaned dirt;
3, cover is supported loach:
3.1, put in a suitable place to breed the time: treat that the floating leaf of lotus rhizome and the vertical number of sheets reach more than 10, vertical leaf average height reaches 0.5
Throw in loach when rice is above;
3.2, breeding density: put 5000 to 10000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
3.3, feed puts throwing: the loach cover is supported in the lotus rhizome field, fixed point in the field four jiaos throw in special-purpose loach and raise
Material;
3.4, fish for: generally begin by the end of October to fish for then, in the field, place loach and reclaim cages for four jiaos.
CN201310021564.9A 2013-01-22 2013-01-22 Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method Expired - Fee Related CN103004452B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310021564.9A CN103004452B (en) 2013-01-22 2013-01-22 Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310021564.9A CN103004452B (en) 2013-01-22 2013-01-22 Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103004452A true CN103004452A (en) 2013-04-03
CN103004452B CN103004452B (en) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=47953983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310021564.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103004452B (en) 2013-01-22 2013-01-22 Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103004452B (en)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103460966A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 Method for intercropping loach in lotus root field
CN103563636A (en) * 2013-11-09 2014-02-12 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 Method for ecologically farming loaches in lotus root field
CN103875388A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 Facility efficient ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method
CN104025928A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-10 湖南省植物保护研究所 Method for identifying resistance of seed lotus varieties to fusarium rot disease
CN104067827A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-01 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 Lotus seed planting method
CN104620831A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 武汉市蔬菜科学研究所 Lotus root protected medium cultivation method
CN104838837A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 Lotus root planting method
CN104871763A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-02 霍邱县禾丰浅水藕种植专业合作社 Lotus root tip turning method
CN105010200A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Crayfish and lotus root poly-culture cultivation method
CN105075573A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-11-25 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 A shallow water lotus root planting method
CN105145078A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-16 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 Lotus root planting method
CN105165690A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-23 钟静海 Method for breeding procambarus clarkia in lotus root pond
CN105165381A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-23 钟静海 Method for breeding abigail shrimps in lotus root pond
CN105165691A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-23 钟静海 Method for breeding red crabs and shrimps in lotus root pool
CN105191842A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-30 钟静海 Method of farming black shrimps in lotus root pond
CN105284349A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-03 李绍海 Early-maturing high-yield planting method for shallow water lotus roots
CN105684706A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-22 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 Planting method for achieving high yield of lotus roots
CN106034670A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 Lotus planting technique
CN106561509A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 融安县植保植检站 Method for cultivating loaches in lotus root field
CN107279008A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 界首市华科生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that lotus root pool set supports lobster
CN107347436A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-17 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 The method of one farming lotus root intercropping loach
CN107409729A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-01 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of lotus rhizome field set supports the breeding method of cray
CN107439142A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-12-08 扬州大学 A kind of light method for simplifying lotus rhizome harvesting
CN107810758A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-20 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating lotus rhizome rot
CN109042078A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-21 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of covering soil used for portabella and preparation method thereof
CN110463554A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 浙江东润建设有限公司 A kind of lotus implantation methods
CN110720361A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-24 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 Lotus seed planting method and lotus seeds
CN110839494A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-28 盐城工学院 Planting method for improving oxidation resistance of lotus roots

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104430104B (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-08-24 灌云县现代渔业产业园区管理委员会 Misgurni anguillicaudati and the mixed cultivation method of Penaeus vannamei

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201270718Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-07-15 胡伟 Membrane pool for cultivating lotus and loach
CN101949222A (en) * 2010-08-01 2011-01-19 王德普 Movable lotus root-cultivating pool as well as method and tool thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201270718Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-07-15 胡伟 Membrane pool for cultivating lotus and loach
CN101949222A (en) * 2010-08-01 2011-01-19 王德普 Movable lotus root-cultivating pool as well as method and tool thereof

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁玉珍: "设施藕田泥鳅养殖技术", 《现代农业科技》 *
兰作友等: "莲藕田套养泥鳅的高效技术", 《养殖与饲料》 *
刘德全: "塑料膜浅水养泥鳅技术", 《致富天地》 *
郝晓睿: "无公害莲藕栽培技术", 《中国农业信息(上半月)》 *
马开栋: "藕田养殖泥鳅技术", 《现代农业科技》 *

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103460966A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 Method for intercropping loach in lotus root field
CN103563636A (en) * 2013-11-09 2014-02-12 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 Method for ecologically farming loaches in lotus root field
CN103875388A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 Facility efficient ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method
CN104067827A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-01 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 Lotus seed planting method
CN104025928A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-10 湖南省植物保护研究所 Method for identifying resistance of seed lotus varieties to fusarium rot disease
CN105075573A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-11-25 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 A shallow water lotus root planting method
CN104620831A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 武汉市蔬菜科学研究所 Lotus root protected medium cultivation method
CN104838837A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 Lotus root planting method
CN104871763A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-02 霍邱县禾丰浅水藕种植专业合作社 Lotus root tip turning method
CN105010200A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Crayfish and lotus root poly-culture cultivation method
CN105145078A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-16 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 Lotus root planting method
CN105284349A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-03 李绍海 Early-maturing high-yield planting method for shallow water lotus roots
CN105191842A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-30 钟静海 Method of farming black shrimps in lotus root pond
CN105165691A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-23 钟静海 Method for breeding red crabs and shrimps in lotus root pool
CN105165381A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-23 钟静海 Method for breeding abigail shrimps in lotus root pond
CN105165690A (en) * 2015-10-25 2015-12-23 钟静海 Method for breeding procambarus clarkia in lotus root pond
CN105684706A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-22 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 Planting method for achieving high yield of lotus roots
CN106034670A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 Lotus planting technique
CN106561509A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 融安县植保植检站 Method for cultivating loaches in lotus root field
CN107439142A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-12-08 扬州大学 A kind of light method for simplifying lotus rhizome harvesting
CN107279008A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 界首市华科生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that lotus root pool set supports lobster
CN107347436A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-17 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 The method of one farming lotus root intercropping loach
CN107409729A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-01 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of lotus rhizome field set supports the breeding method of cray
CN107810758A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-20 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating lotus rhizome rot
CN109042078A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-21 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of covering soil used for portabella and preparation method thereof
CN110463554A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 浙江东润建设有限公司 A kind of lotus implantation methods
CN110839494A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-28 盐城工学院 Planting method for improving oxidation resistance of lotus roots
CN110720361A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-24 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 Lotus seed planting method and lotus seeds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103004452B (en) 2015-03-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103004452B (en) Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method
CN105519274B (en) A kind of integrated approach of extensive coastal new Climacteric symptoms farmland ecology exploitation
JP5083507B2 (en) Lotus root cultivation method and cultivation apparatus using shallow bed cultivation tank
CN103210783B (en) Dioscorea opposita planting method
CN103875388A (en) Facility efficient ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method
CN102687633B (en) Chinese yam cultivation method
CN105075832A (en) Normalized cultivation method for field cultivation of dendrobium officinale
CN105926533B (en) A kind of embedded type ecology consolidates beach method
CN105027945B (en) A kind of asparagus liquid manure induction limit root high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method
CN104106354A (en) Cinnamomum bodinieri seedling culturing technique
CN104094758A (en) Gorgon euryale seed and cress alternate cultivation method
CN105210770B (en) Dust storm forward position Desert Regions sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation
CN103988702A (en) Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method
CN103004394A (en) Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology
CN102379197A (en) Aleurites montana large-area seedling raising method
CN102177776A (en) Composite method for controlling rill erosion of slope farmlands
CN104255106A (en) Powdery ridge cultivation method for economic forests on hilly lands
CN106900197A (en) A kind of sustainable synthesis improvement method of marine solonchak ecological circulation
CN110214615A (en) A kind of construction method of dry-hot valley ecological green belt terraced fields
CN104686156B (en) Interplanting method of selenium-rich tea
CN102487714A (en) Cultivating method of sweet potato in dry land
CN104303753A (en) Suspended Dioscorea polystachya cultivation method
CN105165511A (en) Large-scale forestation method for shrub species for especially-poor saline and alkaline land
CN108094099A (en) Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method
CN110521504A (en) A kind of coastal saline-alkali hillside fields pasture planting method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150304

Termination date: 20190122