CN102992877A - Flower seedling wood cutting medium - Google Patents
Flower seedling wood cutting medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102992877A CN102992877A CN2012104004040A CN201210400404A CN102992877A CN 102992877 A CN102992877 A CN 102992877A CN 2012104004040 A CN2012104004040 A CN 2012104004040A CN 201210400404 A CN201210400404 A CN 201210400404A CN 102992877 A CN102992877 A CN 102992877A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower seedling wood cutting medium, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The medium comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 30 to 50 percent of vinegar residues, 10 to 20 percent of manioc waste, 10 to 15 percent of plant ash, 10 to 20 percent of vermiculite, 10 to 20 percent of turf, wherein the water content of the medium is between 25 and 40 percent, the total porosity is between 65 and 90 percent, the organic matter content is more than or equal to 20 percent, the total nutrition content is between 1 and 3 percent, the grain diameter is between 0.1 and 3.5mm, the volume weight is between 0.2 and 0.8g/cm3, the gas-water ratio is 1:(2-4), the EC (nutrient liquid concentration) value is between 1 and 3mS/cm, and the pH is between 6 and 7.5. According to the flower seedling wood cutting medium, organic wastes are mainly used as raw materials and fermented at high temperature to produce soilless culture medium, so that waste materials are changed into valuable things, and harmful substances are changed into benefits things. The medium is low in cost, light in weight and comprehensive in nutrition, is suitable for flower seedling wood cutting seedling, and is an excellent medium for soilless culture of garden crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden crop soilless culture substrate, particularly relate to a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium, belong to the cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to without natural soil to carry out with matrix etc. be mainly used in the method for arable farming in the cultivation of flower plants and nursery stock or gourd, fruit and vegetable, is that a water-saving is economized fertile again saving of labor's high yield and high quality modern technique.
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in the soilless culture.It is that root system with crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, supplies with crop alimentary liquid.The countries in the world great majority adopt fixedly matrix of the conducts such as gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust at present.
Along with applying of cultivation technique without soil, the demand of matrix is increasing, the enterprise that specializes in matrix production also arises at the historic moment, the kind of matrix is also more and more abundanter, present gradually sectionalization, the development trend of customizations, present topmost matrix species is divided into grow seedlings two kinds of (cuttage) matrix and cultivation matrixes, cutting medium is according to the root dedicated substrate of needed nutrition and physico chemical factor preparation of flower plants and nursery stock vegetative organ, at present, most widely used soilless culture cutting medium has fine sand in the horticultural production, vermiculite, perlite, peat and water etc., and nutritious, taking root property is good, the special-purpose cutting medium of the flower plants and nursery stock that surviving rate is high has not yet to see open report.
Acid-sludge is the tankage of vinegar processed enterprise, account for greatly the 70-80% of vinegar raw material processed, that it is the residue that is filtered behind vinegar fermentation processed by raw materials such as glutinous rice, wheat bran, rice chaffs, nutrition is also abundanter, owing to contain more organic acid and microorganism in the bright acid-sludge, anti-depositing is stored for a long time perishable not rotten, contaminate environment; Add that its fibre content is many, energy efficiency is low, and the EC value is high, and quantity is large, and tart flavour is dense, becomes the organic waste that vinegar processed enterprise is difficult to digestion process.Permanent suitable vinegar already is of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu vinegar processed enterprise, and annual production reaches 180,000 tons, and the quantum of output of acid-sludge is just above 100,000 tons.Chinese patent CN 1394469A discloses the patent application scheme of the Li Ping of Jiangsu University duckweed " take the vinegar grain as the raw material production botanical seedling culturing and matrix and the manufacture method of cultivation usefulness ", and the vinegar grain raw material that specifically discloses with water content about 70% adds effective microbe, chicken manure and flyash, stir laggard windrow system fermentation, and cover water-proof heat-insulation material.Chinese patent CN 101811911A discloses the patent application scheme that Zhenjiang permanent glad fertilizer Science and Technology Ltd. leaf has big grade " a kind of utilize greening that the vinegar grain produces with matrix and production technique thereof "; and specifically disclose take vinegar grain, plant ash as raw material; by fermentation; add again the perlite of 6-8% vermiculite, 10-15, the mushroom slag of 15-20% carries out Secondary Fermentation; obtain organic content and be not less than 50%, EC value 1-3, pH5.5-6.5; ventilative space 25%, the particle matrix in water holding space 50%.Document retrieval is found, the domestic relevant report that there is not yet of the flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium take fermentation of vinegar residue as main raw material.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of vinegar grain take fermentation and manioc waste as main raw material, produce the scheme of the special-purpose cutting medium of flower plants and nursery stock.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium is comprised of vinegar grain, manioc waste, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses and plant ash, it is characterized in that: this substrate formula component volume ratio is: vinegar grain 30-50%, manioc waste 10-20%, plant ash 10-15%, vermiculite 10-20%; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20%, this water content of substrate 25-40%, total porosity 65-90%, organic content 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, particle diameter 0.1-3.5mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 6-7.5.
Described vinegar grain and manioc waste are the things that becomes thoroughly decomposed of processing by fermentation, and described fermentative processing is with high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microbial preparation vinegar grain and manioc waste to be carried out the decomposition reactor system processing, and the composting time is 60-180 days; The consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg; The consumption of described EM microbial preparation is that every 100m3 raw material adds EM stoste 1-2kg.
Described total nutrient is N+P
2O
5+ K
2O.
The prescription volume ratio of this matrix optimization is: vinegar grain 50%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 10%, vermiculite 15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
Further, the prescription volume ratio of this matrix optimization is: vinegar grain 40%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 15%, vermiculite 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
The water content 35% of this matrix optimization, total porosity 70%, organic content 20%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O total nutrient content 3%, particle diameter 2-3mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and the EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 7.
The described fermentative processing composting time is 130-180 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is directed to the high characteristics of vinegar grain organic acid content, use the higher plant ash of alkalescence to be auxiliary material, not only can reduce the potential of hydrogen of matrix, and the plant ash potassium content is higher, also have abundant trace element, be well suited for taking root of flower plants and nursery stock vegetative organ.
2, vinegar grain and manioc waste all are the organic wastes of light industry, and quantity is many, and purposes is few, for the production of soilless culture substrate, can environmental contamination reduction, and turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good.
3, the flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium produced of the present invention has that quality is loose, venting and water permeable, and cuttage rooting is fast, cultivates the characteristics such as time shorten, can be widely used in the flower plants and nursery stock cuttage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand this embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention and is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium is comprised of vinegar grain, manioc waste, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses and plant ash, it is characterized in that: this substrate formula component volume ratio is: vinegar grain 50%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 10%, vermiculite 15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.This water content of substrate 25-40%, total porosity 65-90%, organic content 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, particle diameter 0.1-3.5mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 6.
It is with the high temperature quick rotting agent vinegar grain and manioc waste to be carried out the decomposition reactor system processing that this substrate fermentation is processed, and the composting time is 130 days; The consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: vinegar grain 40%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 15%, vermiculite 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
This water content of substrate≤40%, total porosity 65-95%, organic content 〉=25%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O total nutrient content 3%, particle diameter 0.1-4.9mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 7.5.
It is the EM preparation of using Japan that this substrate fermentation is processed, and vinegar grain and manioc waste are carried out decomposition reactor system, and the composting time is 180 days; The EM consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds EM stoste 2kg.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium, its prescription is identical with embodiment 1 with fermentation processing method, this water content of substrate 35%, total porosity 70%, organic content 20%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O total nutrient content 1%, particle diameter 2-3mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and the EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 7.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock matrix, its prescription is identical with embodiment 2 with fermentation processing method, this water content of substrate 35%, total porosity 70%, organic content 20%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O total nutrient content 3%, particle diameter 2-3mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and the EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 7.5.
The different substrates simultaneous test:
The flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium of embodiment 1 preparation can be used for the cuttage of the seedling wood flower plant such as red maple, Chinese photinia, sweet osmanthus, glossy privet, cape jasmine, and itself and normal cutting propagation matrix simultaneous test effect are as follows:
Cuttage kind: sweet osmanthus;
Cottage method: in the booth that sunshade net covers, select cutting medium of the present invention and fine sand matrix, vermiculite matrix and pearlite interstitial substance to compare test summer at the beginning of 6 months, behind the sweet osmanthus branch cutting, use membrane sealed, its self-sow in the environment of fixed temperature and humidity is grown, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) level land, build the cuttage seedbed by laying bricks or stones: after the interior prepartion of land of booth, according to the wide 1-1.2m in seedbed, the wide 20-30cm setting-out in aisle, length is decided according to the booth size, and one of general 5-6m builds by laying bricks or stones with brick around the seedbed, about 40cm above ground level.
(2) nursery bed disinfection: the potassium permanganate solution with 0.2% or 0.5% carbendazim solution evenly spray the seedbed, to the seedbed disinfection.
(3) lay cutting medium: cutting medium of the present invention and fine sand matrix, vermiculite matrix are routed to respectively in the seedbed, about thickness 30cm.
(4) cuttage epiphragma: plugged ear is cut into branch about 15cm, inserts respectively in the different substrates, water sufficient moisture, be barricaded as arch support with bamboo chip or steel essence again, close with grave around the coating film on the support, film.
(5) period management of taking root: after the membrane sealed, keep soil humidity 70-85%, 2-3 month continuously, grow until root system and just can open afterwards.When stromal surface humidity is inadequate, can spray 0.5% carbendazim solution.
(6) cuttage effect: different substrates sees Table 1 to the effect of sweet osmanthus cuttage shoot growth
| The matrix source | Surviving rate (%) | Vegetative period (my god) | Root system (bar) | Root length (cm) | Leaf color |
| Fine sand | 95.3 | 85 | 12.4 | 11.1 | Green |
| Vermiculite | 93.6 | 85 | 11.5 | 10.6 | Pale green |
| Perlite | 92.2 | 85 | 11.3 | 10.3 | Pale green |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.1 | 85 | 13.2 | 12.1 | Green |
Table 1 can be found out, embodiment 1 described flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium, and most of indexs are all a little more than other matrix, and test shows, the concrete good result of use of the cutting medium of embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. a flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium is comprised of vinegar grain, manioc waste, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses and plant ash, it is characterized in that: this substrate formula component volume ratio is: vinegar grain 30-50%, manioc waste 10-20%, plant ash 10-15%, vermiculite 10-20%; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20%, this water content of substrate 25-40%, total porosity 65-90%, organic content 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, particle diameter 0.1-3.5mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 6-7.5.
2. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vinegar grain and manioc waste are the things that becomes thoroughly decomposed of processing by fermentation, and described fermentative processing is with high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microbial preparation vinegar grain and manioc waste to be carried out the decomposition reactor system processing; The consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg; The consumption of described EM microbial preparation is that every 100m3 raw material adds EM stoste 1-2kg.
3. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described total nutrient is N+P
2O
5+ K
2O.
4. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: vinegar grain 50%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 10%, vermiculite 15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
5. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: vinegar grain 40%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 15%, vermiculite 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
6. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this water content of substrate 35%, total porosity 70%, organic content 20%, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O total nutrient content 3%, particle diameter 2-3mm, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:3, and the EC value is 1.8mS/cm, and pH is 7.
7. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described fermentative processing composting time is 130 days.
8. described a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cutting medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described fermentative processing composting time is 180 days.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104004040A CN102992877A (en) | 2012-10-21 | 2012-10-21 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104004040A CN102992877A (en) | 2012-10-21 | 2012-10-21 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103539521A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium |
| CN104326831A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Potted flower culture medium |
| CN104355880A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special medium for high-grade seedling cuttage |
| CN104591922A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate |
| CN105393835A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 武隆县登峰种苗有限公司 | Vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105594759A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-25 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Cuttingwood treating agent for cuttage breeding of osmanthus tree |
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056447A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN107318415A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and quick-propagation method of flower plants and nursery stock |
| CN107473803A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance of L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108338052A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cutting cultivating matrix |
| CN109168689A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | The big tree tea Camless valve train matrix in Nanchuan and its cottage method |
| CN111226745A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 株式会社真果乐 | Bed soil composition easy to root and used for flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103539521A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium |
| CN103539521B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-07-08 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium |
| CN104591922A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate |
| CN104326831A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Potted flower culture medium |
| CN104355880A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special medium for high-grade seedling cuttage |
| CN105393835A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 武隆县登峰种苗有限公司 | Vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594759A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-25 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Cuttingwood treating agent for cuttage breeding of osmanthus tree |
| CN107473803A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance of L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056447A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN107318415A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and quick-propagation method of flower plants and nursery stock |
| CN108338052A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cutting cultivating matrix |
| CN109168689A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | The big tree tea Camless valve train matrix in Nanchuan and its cottage method |
| CN111226745A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 株式会社真果乐 | Bed soil composition easy to root and used for flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |