Background technology
Train network control system is the per hour nerve center of (km/h) motor train unit of 250 kilometers of speed per hours; bearing the control of whole motor train unit; monitor; diagnosis and protection task; be responsible for finishing the operation control of train; monitor; diagnosis function; tractor equipment by networked control system of the train and management train; brake equipment; high-tension apparatus; auxiliary power supply; air-conditioning; traffic safety equipment; nearly all equipment such as car door and light equipment; in train operation; play an important role in the maintenance
Existing speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system adopts and meets TCN(Traincommunication network, TCN) the secondary bus equipment of standard.Four cars form a traction unit, at the inner MVB(Multifunction Vehicle Bus that adopts of each traction unit, MVB) communicate, and between each traction unit, adopt WTB(Wire Train Bus, wired train bus) communicate.
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of existing speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system.In Fig. 1, (each traction unit comprises end car, the trailer with pantograph, motor-car and trailer to show the speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system that is applied to the first traction unit and the second traction unit, each car that not shown traction unit comprises among Fig. 1, and only show the speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system that is applied to this first traction unit and this second traction unit), the MVB equipment in each traction unit is connected to the WTB/MVB gateway by MVB.
As shown in Figure 1, in this speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system, from left to right four MVB buses are respectively in the first traction unit: with the MVB bus 11 of MVB equipment connection in the end car of the first traction unit, with the MVB bus 12 with the MVB equipment connection in the trailer of pantograph of the first traction unit, with the motor-car of the first traction unit in the MVB bus 13 of MVB equipment connection, and with the trailer of the first traction unit in the MVB bus 14 of MVB equipment connection; Dextrosinistral four MVB buses are respectively in the second traction unit: with the MVB bus 21 of MVB equipment connection in the end car of the second traction unit, with the MVB bus 22 with the MVB equipment connection in the trailer of pantograph of the second traction unit, with the motor-car of the second traction unit in the MVB bus 23 of MVB equipment connection, and with the trailer of the second traction unit in the MVB bus 24 of MVB equipment connection.The MVB equipment that is connected in MVB comprises: the HMI(man-machine interface), ATC(driverless train control unit), HADS(hot box monitoring system), the HVAC(air-conditioning and ventilation system), the DCU(door control system), MBCU(main brake control unit), RIOM, MVB/RS485 gateway, DDU(remote data transmission device), the BC(battery charger) and the PIS(passenger information system) etc.
As shown in Figure 1, the topological structure of existing speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system is: in a traction unit, all devices is all gone here and there on lattice chain, be that repeater is connected on the MVB between the two adjacent MVB buses, and because the restriction of the quantity of series repeater on MVB, therefore can not be on the MVB between the per two adjacent MVB buses series repeaters all, for example in Fig. 1, in the network control system of the first traction unit, repeater is arranged on the MVB between MVB bus 12 and the MVB bus 13, if then be connected in a MVB equipment of MVB bus 11 or be connected in a MVB device fails of MVB bus 12, then be connected between all MVB equipment of MVB bus 11 and MVB bus 12 communication all et out of order (if owing to separate without repeater, in case then the MVB breakdown of equipment on the MVB bus then can affect the communication of whole MVB bus), therefore the reliability of existing speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system is not high.And in existing speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system, the CCU(Central Processing Unit (CPU)) only have the MVB communication interface and do not have the IO(input and output) interface, all IO signals can only pass through RIOM(Remote input/output module, the remote input output module) MVB interface and CCU communication, for the signal of interest that affects train safe, network delay is relatively large, equipment component also needs MVB/RS485 gateway accessing MVB, also can increase certain network delay, be unfavorable for simultaneously improving reliability.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system, with the reliability that improves train network control system and reduce propagation delay time.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system, comprise wired train bus WTB, double-unit traction controller, the main Central Processing Unit (CPU) CCU corresponding with traction unit, with the MVB equipment of corresponding chief series car communication network TCN gateway, repeater and the vehicle of traction unit; Connect by WTB between the main TCN gateway of each traction unit, the MVB equipment of the vehicle in the traction unit connects by MVB;
Described MVB comprises MVB main chain and many MVB branches;
The MVB equipment of each vehicle is connected to each described MVB branch;
Main CCU is connected with main side car MVB branch, this main side car MVB branch and the main MVB equipment connection of holding car; This main CCU comprises input/output module;
Described main TCN gateway also is connected in described main side car MVB branch;
Described many MVB branch is connected with described MVB main chain by repeater respectively.
During enforcement, connect by two mutually redundant WTB between the main TCN gateway of each traction unit.
During enforcement, the MVB equipment of the vehicle in the traction unit connects by two mutually redundant MVB.
During enforcement, speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention also comprise corresponding with traction unit from CCU and with traction unit corresponding from the TCN gateway;
Should from CCU with is connected from end car MVB branch, slave end car MVB branch and hold car from the MVB equipment connection;
Described be connected to from the TCN gateway described from end car MVB branch and WTB.
During enforcement, describedly comprise input/output module from CCU.
Compared with prior art, speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system provided by the invention is divided into MVB main chain and a plurality of MVB branch with MVB, each MVB branch is connected with the MVB main chain by repeater respectively, and the MVB equipment of each vehicle is connected to each described MVB branch; An even so wherein MVB breakdown of equipment of certain car, only affect at most the MVB equipment of this car and the communication of network, and can not affect the network communication of the MVB equipment of other vehicles in the traction unit, can improve the reliability of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system; And the main CCU that is connected with main side car MVB branch comprises input/output module, and input/output signal can directly access this main CCU by this input/output module, can reduce propagation delay time.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the first embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention, comprise wired train bus (WTB), MVB (MVB), the main Central Processing Unit (CPU) (CCU) corresponding with traction unit, with the MVB equipment of corresponding chief series car communication network (TCN) gateway, repeater and the vehicle of traction unit;
Connect by WTB between the main TCN gateway of each traction unit, the MVB equipment of the vehicle in the traction unit connects by MVB;
Described MVB comprises MVB main chain and many MVB branches;
The MVB equipment of each vehicle is connected to each described MVB branch;
Main CCU is connected with main side car MVB branch, this main side car MVB branch and the main MVB equipment connection of holding car; This main CCU comprises input/output module;
Described main TCN gateway also is connected in described main side car MVB branch;
Described many MVB branch is connected with described MVB main chain by described repeater respectively.
In Fig. 2, four MVB branches from left to right are respectively: with the main side car MVB branch 31 of main MVB equipment connection in the end car of the first traction unit, with the MVB branch 32 with the MVB equipment connection in the trailer of pantograph of the first traction unit, with the motor-car of the first traction unit in the MVB branch 33 of MVB equipment connection, and with the trailer of the first traction unit in the MVB branch 34 of MVB equipment connection; Dextrosinistral four MVB buses are respectively: with the main side car MVB branch 41 of main MVB equipment connection in the end car of the second traction unit, with the MVB branch 42 with the MVB equipment connection in the trailer of pantograph of the second traction unit, with the motor-car of the second traction unit in the MVB branch 43 of MVB equipment connection, and with the trailer of the second traction unit in the MVB branch 44 of MVB equipment connection;
Concrete, main side car MVB branch 31 is connected with WTB by the main TCN gateway corresponding with the first traction unit;
The main CCU corresponding with the first traction unit is connected in main side car MVB branch 31;
Main side car MVB branch 41 is connected with WTB by the main TCN gateway corresponding with the second traction unit;
The main CCU corresponding with the second traction unit is connected in main side car MVB branch 41;
Main MVB equipment in the end car of the first traction unit (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of main side car MVB branch 31) comprising: main MMI(digital video interactive), the SKS(input/output module) 1, SKS2, SKS3 and MVB socket;
Comprising with the MVB equipment in the trailer of pantograph (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of MVB branch 32) of the first traction unit: SKS4-6, SKSA/B, HVAC, BCU(brak control unit) and the MVB socket;
MVB equipment in the motor-car of the first traction unit (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of MVB branch 33) comprising: SKS4-6, SKSA/B, TCU(traction control unit), HVAC, BCU and MVB socket;
MVB equipment in the trailer of the first traction unit (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of MVB branch 34) comprising: SKS4-6, SKSA/B, HMI, HVAC, BC, the control of STC(station train reception and departure program safety and register system), BCU and MVB socket;
Main MVB equipment in the end car of the second traction unit (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of main side car MVB branch 41) comprising: main MMI(digital video interactive), the SKS(input/output module) 1, SKS2, SKS3 and MVB socket;
Comprising with the MVB equipment in the trailer of pantograph (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of MVB branch 42) of the second traction unit: SKS4-6, SKSA/B, HVAC, BCU(brak control unit) and the MVB socket;
MVB equipment in the motor-car of the second traction unit (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of MVB branch 43) comprising: SKS4-6, SKSA/B, TCU(traction control unit), HVAC, BCU and MVB socket;
MVB equipment in the trailer of the second traction unit (namely being connected in the MVB equipment of MVB branch 44) comprising: SKS4-6, SKSA/B, HVAC, BC and MVB socket.
The first embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention is when work, the SKS(input/output module) 1, SKS2, SKS3, SKS4-6 and SKSA/B are responsible for gathering the relevant information of other system and parts, and pass to main CCU by MVB, send command adapted thereto and information after being processed by it to related system and parts; SKS(input/output module simultaneously) 1, the information that transmits of SKS2, SKS3, SKS4-6 and SKSA/B, carry out corresponding signal output, to control the correlation function of each system and parts.Other MVB equipment is communicated by letter with main CCU by MVB, main TCN gateway and WTB, feeds back corresponding signal to main CCU, and transports accordingly and move according to the corresponding signal that MVB transmits.
The first embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention is divided into MVB main chain and a plurality of MVB branch with MVB, each MVB branch is connected with the MVB main chain by repeater respectively, and the MVB equipment of each vehicle is connected to each described MVB branch; An even so wherein MVB breakdown of equipment of certain car, only affect at most the MVB equipment of this car and the communication of network, and can not affect the MVB equipment of other vehicles in the traction unit network communication (and if separate without repeater, in case then the MVB breakdown of equipment on the MVB then can affect the communication of whole MVB), help to improve the reliability of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system;
And in the first embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention, main CCU is connected with main side car MVB branch; This main CCU comprises input/output module, input/output signal can directly access this main CCU by this input/output module, propagation delay time is minimum, can access the input/output module of this main CCU for the signal of interest that affects train safe, this main CCU can make this signal of interest and respond faster and process, do not need transfer gateway, can reduce propagation delay time.
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of the second embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention.The second embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention is based on the first embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, the second embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention also comprise corresponding with traction unit from CCU and with traction unit corresponding from the TCN gateway;
Corresponding with the first traction unit be connected in from end car MVB branch 35 from CCU, the end car of slave end car MVB branch 35 and the first traction unit from the MVB equipment connection;
Described from holding car MVB branch 35 by from TCN gateway with WTB be connected corresponding with the first traction unit; Should be corresponding with the first traction unit be somebody's turn to do comprise input/output module from CCU;
Corresponding with the second traction unit be connected in from end car MVB branch 45 from CCU, the end car of slave end car MVB branch 45 and the second traction unit from the MVB equipment connection;
Described from holding car MVB branch 45 by from TCN gateway with WTB be connected corresponding with the first traction unit; Should comprise input/output module from CCU;
Comprising from MVB equipment (namely being connected in from the MVB equipment of end car MVB branch 35) in the end car of the first traction unit: from MMI, SKS4-6, SKS7, SKS8, SKS9, SKSA/B, HVAC, TCU, BCU, remote-control device and MVB socket;
Comprising from MVB equipment (namely being connected in from the MVB equipment of end car MVB branch 45) in the end car of the second traction unit: from MMI, SKS4-6, SKS7, SKS8, SKS9, SKSA/B, HVAC, TCU, BCU, remote-control device and MVB socket;
Main MMI and from connecting (not shown) by ethernet line between the MMI.
In this second embodiment, each traction unit has each other redundant main CCU and from CCU, if main CCU fault take over job from CCU, on speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system without impact;
And should also have input/output module from CCU, input/output signal can directly access by this input/output module should be from CCU, propagation delay time is minimum, can access this from the input/output module of CCU for the signal of interest that affects train safe, should can make this signal of interest from CCU and respond faster and process, do not need transfer gateway, help to improve the reliability of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system.
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of the 3rd embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention.The 3rd embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention is based on the first embodiment or second embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention.
In the 3rd embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention,
Connect by two mutually redundant WTB between the main TCN gateway of each traction unit;
The MVB equipment of the vehicle in one traction unit connects by two mutually redundant MVB.
As shown in Figure 4, the main MVB equipment in the end car of the first traction unit is connected to main side car MVB branch 311 and the main side car MVB branch 312 of mutual redundancy;
Be connected to main side car MVB branch 351 and the main side car MVB branch 352 of mutual redundancy from MVB equipment in the end car of the first traction unit;
The MVB equipment with in the trailer of pantograph of the first traction unit is connected to MVB branch 321 and the MVB branch 322 of mutual redundancy;
MVB equipment in the motor-car of the first traction unit is connected to MVB branch 331 and the MVB branch 332 of mutual redundancy;
MVB equipment in the trailer of the first traction unit is connected to MVB branch 341 and the MVB branch 342 of mutual redundancy;
Main MVB equipment in the end car of the second traction unit is connected to main side car MVB branch 411 and the main side car branch 412 of mutual redundancy;
In the end car of the second traction unit from MVB equipment be connected to mutual redundancy from end car MVB branch 451 with from end car branch 452;
The MVB equipment with in the trailer of pantograph of the second traction unit is connected to MVB branch 421 and the MVB branch 422 of mutual redundancy;
MVB equipment in the motor-car of the second traction unit is connected to MVB branch 431 and the MVB branch 432 of mutual redundancy;
MVB equipment in the trailer of the second traction unit is connected to MVB branch 441 and the MVB branch 442 of mutual redundancy;
In the 3rd embodiment, (the A line is connected the redundancy structure that connects with the B line, a line is for being defined as the trust line, and another line is defined as pilot wire to adopt two twisted-pair feeders on the WTB Physical layer.Break down if trust line (being assumed to the A line), the Redundant Control unit on the TCN gateway will switch the B line and be the trust line, and CCU will adopt the data of B line, on speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system without impact;
The MVB equipment of the vehicle in one traction unit connects by two mutually redundant MVB, even if a MVB et out of order wherein, speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system communication can normally carry out.
Need to prove that in the embodiment of speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention, the MVB equipment that is connected in MVB is not limited to above each listed MVB equipment, can according to circumstances change MVB equipment when practical operation.
Speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention can be applied to the 250km/h(km/hour) motor train unit, but it should be noted that, speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention not only can be applied to above-mentioned train groups, and every train groups that can adopt the WTB+MVB secondary bus is applicable speed per hour 250km/h motor train unit train network control system of the present invention all.
It should be noted that at last: above each embodiment is not intended to limit only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to aforementioned each embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps some or all of technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.