CN102980211A - Domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove - Google Patents

Domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102980211A
CN102980211A CN201210539956XA CN201210539956A CN102980211A CN 102980211 A CN102980211 A CN 102980211A CN 201210539956X A CN201210539956X A CN 201210539956XA CN 201210539956 A CN201210539956 A CN 201210539956A CN 102980211 A CN102980211 A CN 102980211A
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China
Prior art keywords
energy saving
environmental protection
coal
stove
coal stove
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CN201210539956XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102980211B (en
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唐海
王业顺
何文瑞
张建
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201210539956.XA priority Critical patent/CN102980211B/en
Publication of CN102980211A publication Critical patent/CN102980211A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove which comprises a stove body, wherein a circular hearth is arranged in the center of the stove body; a water tank is arranged around the hearth in the stove body and is provided with an inlet valve, an outlet valve and a pressure relief valve; a coal discharge port is formed in the middle part of the hearth and is provided with a blower; heat insulation cores are arranged on the inner side surface of the hearth; and a lifting frame is arranged at the bottom of the hearth. The domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove disclosed by the invention has the advantages that a briquette lifting device and the blower are arranged, so the operation is convenient, the amount of oxygen in the stove is increased, so that the coal burns sufficiently, and the energy saving effect is obvious; and in addition, a CO (carbonic oxide) absorption device is arranged, so CO can be absorbed, and the operation safety of the coal stove is greatly enhanced.

Description

A kind of multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove.
Background technology
At home, multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove mainly widely utilizes in cities and towns and rural area, and the used multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving of people coal stove is mainly used to cook, heats up water and warms oneself, but can not carry out simultaneously, and the energy major part runs off with idle work, causes coal utilizaton rate low.And coal is because the carbon monoxide that burn incompletely produces causes poisoning to happen occasionally, and security performance is low.In addition, also there is its function singleness, the shortcoming that complex structure is not easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove that security performance is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise body of heater, described body of heater center vertically is provided with circular burner hearth, is provided with water tank in the body of heater of burner hearth side, and water tank is provided with water intaking valve, outlet valve and relief valve; The middle part of burner hearth is provided with coal outlet, and coal outlet is provided with air blast; It is characterized in that: the bottom of burner hearth is provided with the coal briquette lowering or hoisting gear.
In the above-mentioned multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove, described coal briquette lowering or hoisting gear is a crane, described crane comprises lifting platform, leading truck, gear and rocking bar, lifting platform is comprised of platform and the tooth bar that is packed on the platform perpendicular to platform, leading truck is comprised of guide holder and three supporting legs at least, supporting leg is packed in the outside of guide holder, the tooth bar of lifting platform is installed in the guide holder centre bore of leading truck, the tooth bar engagement of gear and lifting platform, center and the rocking bar of gear are affixed, and described rocking bar runs through body of heater and stretches out outside the stove.
In the above-mentioned multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove, described stockhole is provided with energy saving net and carbon monoxide absorption plant, and energy saving net and carbon monoxide absorption plant are overlapping.
In the above-mentioned multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove, the following medial surface of described upper furnace 10cm is provided with heat insulation loam core.
In the above-mentioned multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove, described carbon monoxide absorption plant is copper mesh.
In the above-mentioned multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove, described upper furnace 10cm medial surface is provided with one deck perlite.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: body of heater of the present invention is provided with water tank, and is connected to water intaking valve and outlet valve, so that the heat that former cause body of heater distributes is used for heating up water, has improved the utilization ratio of coal; The present invention is provided with air blast at the middle part of body of heater, has increased the amount of oxygen in the stove, so that coal fully burns, reduces the toxic gas discharging; The present invention is provided with the CO absorption plant at body of heater centre bore top, can absorb CO, has improved the security of multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stoves; The present invention is provided with energy saving net at the top of body of heater centre bore, makes coal briquette flame more concentrated, has played energy-conservation effect; The present invention is provided with the position that crane is regulated coal briquette, has realized the heat supply of different times, and with strong points, heat loss is few, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crane of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes body of heater 2, described body of heater 2 centers are provided with circular burner hearth, are provided with water tank 22 in the body of heater 2 of burner hearth side, and the top of water tank 22 is provided with outlet valve 7 and relief valve 9, and the bottom of water tank 22 is provided with water intaking valve 5; The burner hearth middle part is provided with coal outlet 21, and coal outlet 21 places are provided with air blast 4; Upper furnace 10cm medial surface is provided with one deck perlite 23, and the following medial surface of upper furnace 10cm is provided with heat insulation loam core 1 as thermal insulation layer.
Burner hearth bottom is provided with crane 3, as shown in Figure 3, described crane 3 comprises lifting platform 31, leading truck 32, gear 33 and rocking bar 34, lifting platform is comprised of platform 311 and the tooth bar 312 that is packed on the platform perpendicular to platform 311, leading truck 32 is comprised of guide holder 321 and three supporting legs 322, three supporting legs 322 are welded on the outside of guide holder 321, the tooth bar 312 of lifting platform 31 is installed in guide holder 321 centre bores of leading truck 32, gear 33 meshes with the tooth bar 312 of lifting platform 31, the center of gear 33 and rocking bar 34 are affixed, described rocking bar 34 is Z-shaped, runs through body of heater 2 and heat insulation loam core 1 is stretched out outside the stove.
The centre bore top of described body of heater 2 is provided with energy saving net 8 and CO absorption plant 6, and energy saving net 8 and CO absorption plant 6 are overlapping.
Body of heater 2 of the present invention is the body structure of hollow, and is connected to water intaking valve 5 and outlet valve 9, so that the heat that former cause body of heater 2 distributes is used for heating up water, has improved the utilization ratio of coal; The present invention is provided with air blast 4 at the middle part of body of heater 2, has increased the amount of oxygen in the stove, so that coal fully burns.The present invention is provided with CO absorption plant 6 at the centre bore top of body of heater 2, can absorb CO, has improved the security of multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stoves; The present invention is provided with energy saving net 8 at the top of the centre bore of body of heater 2, makes coal briquette flame more concentrated, has played energy-conservation effect.
Among the present invention, realize the demand of user's different times by the height of regulating crane.When the very hot oven cooking, crane modulation coal stove top, when using baking box, crane modulation coal stove middle part, when heating water tank, crane is modulated the coal stove bottom.When crane during in the bottom, by the mobile coal briquette of changing of control crane, disposablely in the coal stove can put at most five coal briquettes, because the regulating action of crane can guarantee to take out from coal outlet after lowermost that coal briquette completing combustion again.

Claims (6)

1. a multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove comprises body of heater, and described body of heater center vertically is provided with circular burner hearth, is provided with water tank in the body of heater of burner hearth side, and water tank is provided with water intaking valve, outlet valve and relief valve; The middle part of burner hearth is provided with coal outlet, and coal outlet is provided with air blast; It is characterized in that: the bottom of burner hearth is provided with the coal briquette lowering or hoisting gear.
2. multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coal briquette lowering or hoisting gear is a crane, described crane comprises lifting platform, leading truck, gear and rocking bar, lifting platform is comprised of platform and the tooth bar that is packed on the platform perpendicular to platform, leading truck is comprised of guide holder and three supporting legs at least, supporting leg is packed in the outside of guide holder, the tooth bar of lifting platform is installed in the guide holder centre bore of leading truck, the tooth bar engagement of gear and lifting platform, center and the rocking bar of gear are affixed, and described rocking bar runs through body of heater and stretches out outside the stove.
3. multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove as claimed in claim 1, described stockhole is provided with energy saving net and carbon monoxide absorption plant, and energy saving net and carbon monoxide absorption plant are overlapping.
4. multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the following medial surface of described upper furnace 10cm is provided with heat insulation loam core.
5. multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described carbon monoxide absorption plant is copper mesh.
6. multifunctional domestic environmental protection and energy saving coal stove as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described upper furnace 10cm medial surface is provided with one deck perlite.
CN201210539956.XA 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 Domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove Active CN102980211B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210539956.XA CN102980211B (en) 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 Domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210539956.XA CN102980211B (en) 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 Domestic multifunctional environmental protection and energy saving coal stove

Publications (2)

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CN102980211A true CN102980211A (en) 2013-03-20
CN102980211B CN102980211B (en) 2015-04-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0070347A1 (en) * 1981-07-17 1983-01-26 Michel Spérisen, Equipements industriels Heat treating apparatus
CN2380858Y (en) * 1999-06-23 2000-05-31 杨忠孝 Smokeless environment-protective furnace
CN2453231Y (en) * 2000-12-11 2001-10-10 连凤财 Multiple layered, hand pushing/drawing type domestic boiler using square shaped coal as fuel
CN2530936Y (en) * 2002-03-24 2003-01-15 无锡市小天鹅建筑机械厂 Hand high-altitude working platform
CN2911473Y (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-06-13 黄忠勇 Energy saving hot water kitchen
CN202955730U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-29 湖南科技大学 Household multifunctional environment-friendly energy-saving coal furnace

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0070347A1 (en) * 1981-07-17 1983-01-26 Michel Spérisen, Equipements industriels Heat treating apparatus
CN2380858Y (en) * 1999-06-23 2000-05-31 杨忠孝 Smokeless environment-protective furnace
CN2453231Y (en) * 2000-12-11 2001-10-10 连凤财 Multiple layered, hand pushing/drawing type domestic boiler using square shaped coal as fuel
CN2530936Y (en) * 2002-03-24 2003-01-15 无锡市小天鹅建筑机械厂 Hand high-altitude working platform
CN2911473Y (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-06-13 黄忠勇 Energy saving hot water kitchen
CN202955730U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-29 湖南科技大学 Household multifunctional environment-friendly energy-saving coal furnace

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