A kind of anti-corrosion concrete
Technical field
The present invention relates to the low high-performance concrete material of creeping of a kind of building concrete material, particularly a kind of rot-resistant.
Background technology
The leading indicator of concrete using weather resistance as design, for different purposes requirements, is guaranteed performance focus such as weather resistance, workability, suitability, intensity, volume stability and economy.For this reason, improve concrete performance, the feature in configuration is to adopt low water binder ratio, selects high-quality raw material, and fine mineral admixture and the efficient additive of necessary admixture sufficient amount.High performance concrete can adapt to modern project to greatly across, heavy duty, towering future development and bear the needs of severe environmental conditions, meet Modern Construction Technology and adopt the requirement of suitability for industrialized production (factory's ready mixed concrete, factory-made component).
In prior art, the problem that concrete exists has the following aspects:
1. economy aspect: generally adopting strength grade is 52.5Mpa or high grade silicate cement more, just can reach the requirement of intensity, quality etc., but such cement of high index cost is higher., generally in order to save cement consumption, also need to mix active mineral admixture now.
2. adopting low water binder ratio is to guarantee concrete intensity, be also the key that improves concrete durability, but low water binder ratio affects concrete workability, mechanical property and endurance quality simultaneously.
3. pair prestressed concrete structure, concrete creeping increases loss of prestress greatly, and this is extremely disadvantageous, and the strength grade of concrete that therefore prestressed structure general requirement is higher is crept and loss of prestress reducing.
4. do not consider special environment for use, such as factory district factory building, extra large work engineering are as bridge spanning the sea, subbottom tunnel, solonchak medium engineering, Production in Chemical Plant and the discharge capital construction aspect such as safely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome prior art above shortcomings, a kind of anti-corrosion concrete is provided, select high-quality, be suitable for and the starting material of economical rationality, add especially glass flake and wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles to improve anticorrosion antiwear performance, optimize concrete mix, guarantee low water binder ratio concrete workability and good mechanical performance, the concrete cracking of avoiding low water binder ratio to cause, guarantee concrete high-durability, effectively reduce creep of concrete, reduce loss of prestress, guarantee concrete structure safety.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of anti-corrosion concrete, comprise gelling material, sand, stone, water and admixture, gelling material comprises that label is 42.5 cement and adulterant, and adulterant comprises flyash and breeze, admixture is high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid, also has glass flake and wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles;
In described concrete, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is 500 kg/m
3~650kg/ m
3, wherein:
Cement is 60%~80% of gelling material gross weight,
Breeze is 10%~20% of gelling material gross weight,
Flyash is 10%~20% of gelling material gross weight;
Another: glass flake is 10%~20% of gelling material gross weight;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 10%~20% of gelling material gross weight;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 0.95%~1.05% of gelling material gross weight;
Sand: 600kg/m
3~700kg/m
3;
Stone: 1000kg/m
3~1150kg/m
3;
Water-cement ratio: 0.28-0.29;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 37-39%.
Preferably, in described concrete, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is 550kg/ m
3, wherein:
Cement is 70% of gelling material gross weight,
Breeze is 15% of gelling material gross weight,
Flyash is 15% of gelling material gross weight;
Another: glass flake is 12% of gelling material gross weight;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 15% of gelling material gross weight;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 1% of gelling material gross weight;
Sand: 678kg/m
3;
Stone: 1106kg/m
3;
Water-cement ratio: 0.286;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 38%.
Described label is that 42.5 cement is normal silicate 42.5 cement or silicate 42.5 cement.
Described flyash is I level flyash.
Described breeze is S95 level breeze.
Described wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is divided into 50 object particle I and 100 object particle II, all spherical in shape, filler I: filler II=1~2:1.
The solid content of described high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 22%~24%, and water-reducing rate is 28%~32%.
The design that concrete is anticorrosion structure at special Working environment because of the destruction subject matter that causes of corrosion can not meet and causes.Such as flue gas at a high speed washes away district, or the bridge spanning the sea engineering of the wave is high wind disease, except requiring anticorrosion also to have resistance to abrasion; Certain deformation that vibration in gas or liquid-flow process, warm sex change and wind-force cause, requires concrete structure to keep preservative property under the prerequisite having in high tenacity; Anticorrosion structure has the requirement of oneself to the intensity of matrix, such as glass flake, if sex change has occurred matrix, glass flake must ftracture so, and this just requires anticorrosion structure will in the situation that being out of shape with matrix, still will keep antiseptic property.
Glass flake: in the form of sheets, energy acid-and base-resisting and saline solution corrosion, have very strong permeability resistance to acid-alkali salt and water vapor, and then greatly strengthen the work-ing life of matrix.
In order to guarantee the high-strength and high-durability of high performance concrete, when configuration high performance concrete, answer one or more active mineral admixtures of admixture, as flyash, slag, silicon ash etc.The Main Function of active mineral admixture in concrete comprises filling effect and active effect.High performance concrete improves concrete density and impermeability by reducing water-cement ratio on the one hand, and fly ash is one of important measures that reduce water consumption, and flyash and ground blast furnace slag have " super folded effect " aspect water-reducing effect; Due to the micro-packing effect of mineral admixture, make the size distribution in concrete more rational on the other hand, concrete is finer and close, and the active effect of mineral admixture makes again concrete intensity be guaranteed.A large amount of research data and engineering practices show, in concrete, mix in a large number appropriate flyash, slag, silicon ash isoreactivity mineral admixture, can greatly improve the performances such as concrete impermeability, frost resistance, alkali resistant aggregate reaction ability and anti-harmful ion infiltration.
Commonly use and refer to as the flyash of concrete adulterant the dust of collecting from the flue of coal-fired station's coal-powder boiler, according to factors such as fineness, water demand ratios, be divided into I level, II level, III level, standard is shown in the flyash > > (GB1596-91) of < < for cement and concrete.The breeze of making cement admixture refers to pulverizes by the slag of blast furnace ironmaking the powder obtaining; there is activity; be divided into S75 level, S95 level, S105 level, standard is shown in the GBFS > > (GB/T 18046-2008) of < < for cement and concrete.The present invention selects I level flyash and S95 level breeze as composite active mineral admixture.
Adopting low water binder ratio is to guarantee concrete intensity, is also the key that improves concrete durability.The present invention's water reducer used is high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid, and its solid content is 22%~24%, and water-reducing rate is 28%~32%.
During higher grade of preparation strength high-strength concrete, should first select non-research work of air entrained type high efficiency water reducing agent.High efficiency water reducing agent can be divided into naphthalene system, polycarboxylic acid series, sulfamate system and melamine series at present.The gelling material such as use of the present invention and cement have the high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid of better consistency, reduce water consumption, have both guaranteed that concrete mix had good workability, improve again concrete strength, reduce shrinkage and creep.The present invention uses polycarboxylic acid series additive, and cohesiveness is little, and in mix, the parcel of slurry and stone is good, and stone is evenly distributed in slurry, not stratified, do not emanate, for liquid.
The consumption S/ (the consumption S+ stone consumption G of sand) × 100% of sand coarse aggregate ratio=sand is mass ratio.The variation of sand coarse aggregate ratio, can make the total surface area of aggregate (playing the granular loose material of skeleton or filling effect in concrete) have remarkable change, thereby the workability of concrete mix is had to considerable influence.The general principle of determining sand coarse aggregate ratio is: guaranteeing under the prerequisite of cohesiveness that concrete mix has and mobility the optimum sand coarse aggregate ratio in the timesaving of grout.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, add anticorrosion antiwear composition, difficulty of construction is little, with low cost, favorable anti-corrosion effect, wear resisting property are good, external force, internal stress destruction be can effectively prevent and sour acid liquid corrosion or sweep of gases resisted, and use and keep in repair also very convenient, can effectively solve and extend matrix work-ing life, can reduce to a great extent maintenance cost.
2, by adopting ordinary Portland cement+high efficiency water reducing agent+composite active mineral admixture preparation high performance concrete; the starting material of economical rationality have been used; and find breeze and flyash suitable volume and the optimum mix amount in high performance concrete; guarantee concrete economy, simultaneously concrete workability, mechanical property, endurance quality excellence.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, foregoing invention content of the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as to the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make various replacements and change, all should comprise within the scope of the invention.
The technical indicator of cement used, flyash and breeze is in Table 1-3.
Admixture: the gelling material such as use and cement have the high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid of better consistency.
The key technical indexes of 42.5 cement that table 1 is selected
The key technical indexes of the I level flyash that table 2 is selected
The key technical indexes of the S95 level ground blast furnace slag that table 3 is selected
embodiment 1
The present embodiment concrete numbering 001, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is about 550 kg/m
3, wherein:
Cement is 70% of gelling material gross weight, is 385 kg/m
3;
Breeze is 15% of gelling material gross weight, is 82.5kg/m
3;
Flyash is 15% of gelling material gross weight, is 82.5 kg/m3;
Glass flake is 12% of gelling material gross weight, is 66 kg/m3;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 15% of gelling material gross weight, is 82.5 kg/m3;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 1% of gelling material gross weight, is 5.5 kg/m3;
Sand: 678kg/m3;
Stone: 1106kg/m
3;
Water-cement ratio: 0.286;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 38%.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment concrete numbering 002, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is about 600 kg/m
3, wherein:
Cement is 60% of gelling material gross weight, is 360 kg/m
3;
Breeze is 20% of gelling material gross weight, is 120 kg/m
3;
Flyash is 20% of gelling material gross weight, is 120 kg/m
3;
Glass flake is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 60 kg/m
3;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 60 kg/m
3;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 0.95% of gelling material gross weight, is 5.7 kg/m
3;
Sand: 600kg/m
3;
Stone: 1000kg/m
3;
Water 174 kg/m
3, water-cement ratio: 0.29;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 37.5%.
embodiment 3
The present embodiment concrete numbering 003, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is about 650 kg/m
3, wherein:
Cement is 70% of gelling material gross weight, is 455 kg/m
3;
Breeze is 15.4% of gelling material gross weight, is 100kg/m
3;
Flyash is 14.6% of gelling material gross weight, is 95kg/m
3;
Glass flake is 12% of gelling material gross weight, is 78 kg/m
3;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 18% of gelling material gross weight, is 117 kg/m
3;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 1.00% of gelling material gross weight, is 5 kg/m
3;
Sand: 700kg/m
3;
Stone: 1095kg/m
3;
Water 182 kg/m
3, water-cement ratio: 0.28;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 39%.
embodiment 4
The present embodiment concrete numbering 004, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is about 550 kg/m
3, wherein:
Cement is 70% of gelling material gross weight, is 385 kg/m
3;
Breeze is 14% of gelling material gross weight, is 77kg/m
3;
Flyash is 16% of gelling material gross weight, is 88 kg/m
3;
Glass flake is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 55 kg/m
3;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 55 kg/m
3;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 1.05% of gelling material gross weight, is 5.775 kg/m
3;
Sand: 639kg/m
3;
Stone: 1000kg/m
3;
Water 174 kg/m
3, water-cement ratio: 0.29;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 39%.
embodiment 5
The present embodiment concrete numbering 005, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is about 630 kg/m
3, wherein:
Cement is 78% of gelling material gross weight, is 491 kg/m
3;
Breeze is 12% of gelling material gross weight, is 76kg/m
3;
Flyash is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 63kg/m
3;
Glass flake is 15% of gelling material gross weight, is 95 kg/m
3;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 18% of gelling material gross weight, is 113 kg/m
3;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 1.00% of gelling material gross weight, is 6.3 kg/m
3;
Sand: 600kg/m
3;
Stone: 1021kg/m
3;
Water 182 kg/m
3, water-cement ratio: 0.289;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 37%.
embodiment 6
The present embodiment concrete numbering 006, each raw material consists of:
The total amount of gelling material is about 500 kg/m
3, wherein:
Cement is 80% of gelling material gross weight, is 400 kg/m
3;
Breeze is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 50kg/m
3;
Flyash is 10% of gelling material gross weight, is 50kg/m
3;
Glass flake is 20% of gelling material gross weight, is 100 kg/m
3;
Wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles is 20% of gelling material gross weight, is 100 kg/m
3;
High-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid is 1.00% of gelling material gross weight, is 5 kg/m
3;
Sand: 675kg/m
3;
Stone: 1150kg/m
3;
Water 140 kg/m
3, water-cement ratio: 0.28;
Sand coarse aggregate ratio: 37%.
evaluation Example
Evaluate concrete operation according to < < normal concrete long-term behaviour and durability experiment method > > GBJ82-85.
Table 4 is the concrete performance index of each experimental group:
The each proportioning concrete performance index of table 4
Above embodiment respectively organizes concrete all can realize the desired starting material economy of construction, and during low water binder ratio, concrete workability, mechanical property, endurance quality excellence, reduced and crept, and guarantees concrete structure safety.
In sum, show anti-corrosion concrete of the present invention, add especially glass flake and wear-resisting white fused alumina filler particles to improve anticorrosion antiwear performance, difficulty of construction is little, with low cost, favorable anti-corrosion effect, wear resisting property are good, external force, internal stress destruction be can effectively prevent and sour acid liquid corrosion or sweep of gases resisted, and use and keep in repair also easily, can effectively solve and extend matrix work-ing life, can reduce to a great extent maintenance cost; Optimize concrete mix, guarantee low water binder ratio concrete workability and good mechanical performance, the concrete cracking of avoiding low water binder ratio to cause, guarantee concrete high-durability, effectively reduce creep of concrete, reduce loss of prestress, guarantee concrete structure safety.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.