CN102972316B - Semi-submersible marine ranch - Google Patents

Semi-submersible marine ranch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102972316B
CN102972316B CN201210530549.2A CN201210530549A CN102972316B CN 102972316 B CN102972316 B CN 102972316B CN 201210530549 A CN201210530549 A CN 201210530549A CN 102972316 B CN102972316 B CN 102972316B
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China
Prior art keywords
net
tube
semi
bead
detachable
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CN201210530549.2A
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CN102972316A (en
Inventor
吴常文
张建设
陈应华
赵晟
徐佳晶
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-submersible marine ranch, which comprises a hollow communicating rigid pipe framework and a detachable net arranged inside the pipe framework, wherein the top of the pipe framework is connected with a semi-submersible tower with a cylindrical structure, and moreover, the inner space defined by the pipe framework communicates with the inner space of the semi-submersible tower; the detachable net is provided with a main net, the culture space of which approximates the inner space of the pipe framework; the top of the main net is provided with a smaller opening, and moreover, the opening is connected with a net neck; and the main net and the pipe framework are connected with each other by adopting detachable fasteners. The detachable net mounted inside the pipe framework has the characteristic of large culture space at the stage of culture, and moreover, the depth of the semi-submersible marine ranch in water is greater, so the fish-protecting effect on stormy waves is more outstanding. The top of the top net neck is open, so a certain recreational fishing space can be provided. During centralized harvesting, the whole detachable net can be lifted for centralized harvesting as long as the connecting parts between the detachable net and the pipe framework are dismounted. The semi-submersible marine ranch has the advantages of novel structure, high arrangement stability, large culture volume and convenient convenience in harvesting.

Description

Semi-submersible marine ranch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of off-lying sea large-scale aquiculture net cage equipment, particularly relates to semi-submersible marine ranch.
Background technology
Aquatic products are one of people's main sources absorbing animal protein.Aquatic products will be occupied an leading position in non-staple food is consumed with animal product in the long term, and aquatic products not only will become one of people's main source absorbing animal protein, and can alleviate that people subtracts with increasing, the problem of food shortage.Cultivation offshore in off-lying sea is comparatively far away, and communications and transportation, aquaculture management all have relatively big difference with traditional aquaculture model, and aquaculture management must be realized based on automation, intellectuality, modernization, mechanization.Traditional manually to throw something and feed, make an inspection tour, demand that the means such as sampling analysis can not meet off-lying sea aquaculture industry development far away.Prior art is as Chinese invention patent " off-lying sea anti-current wind wave prevention lifting fish culture net cage ", the patent No. 200610071322.0, disclose a kind of off-lying sea anti-current wind wave prevention lifting net cage, net cage frame is by the parallel horizontal buoyancy tube in vertical buoyancy tube, three roads, framework buoyancy tube connector, the framework branch pipe connecting piece strengthened, net cage lifting air inlet system and exhaust system, net cage decline balance control system and net cage drop to water-bed earth anchorage device and form.It is characterized in that: net cage frame is made up of the High strength plastic pipe of hollow, vertical buoyancy tube bear net cage gross weight and adjustable enter drainage discharge control the lifting of net cage, the down force that horizontal buoyancy tube produces by action of ocean current for bearing net cage, the external gravity that personnel work on net cage and goods and materials weight makes net cage increase, and the counterweight in the connecting branch strengthened by the buoyancy of horizontal buoyancy tube required for the buoyancy difference calculating net cage weight and net cage buoyancy when net cage declines and net cage bottom, the bottom of vertical buoyancy tube is left into discharge outlet, bascule when net cage declines is equipped with on top and air inlet system and exhaust system ensure the steady lifting of net cage, the bottom of the vertical buoyancy tube of every root is all connected with the earth anchor of band terminal pad, net cage drops to behind the bottom can firm net cage.But this equipment automatization level is lower, supporting degree is low, and operating efficiency is limited, has the space of improving further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of novel structure for prior art, lay good stability, carrying capacity is large, harvesting semi-submersible marine ranch easily.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: semi-submersible marine ranch, the pipe support comprising the rigidity that hollow is communicated with and the detachable net be located at inside pipe support, wherein: the top of pipe support is connected with the half latent tower with tube structure, and the inner space that pipe support surrounds is connected with half inner space of diving tower; Detachable net has breeding spaces to be similar to the main net of pipe support inner space; Main net top has a less opening, and opening is connected with net neck; Main net and pipe support adopt detachable knot that can be undone by a pull to be connected.The detachable net installed inside pipe support has the large feature of breeding spaces in the cultivation stage, and it is comparatively large to be in depth under water, therefore to stormy waves to protect fish effect more outstanding.The net neck open top on top, can for certain recreational fishing space.When concentrating harvesting, as long as lay down the attaching parts between detachable net and pipe support, just whole detachable net can be sling and carry out concentrated harvesting, operating efficiency is high.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises: be provided with quick net hauler near the top bead of tower body; Quick net hauler has through the anti-wear roller arm of support installing on the top bead of tower body; Anti-wear roller arm is provided with leading block bar near end; Quick net hauler also has the reel wire pulley with actuating unit be arranged on compared with distally.
Multidirectional fishpump is provided with in net neck; Multidirectional fishpump has the caliber that connects successively identical carrier pipe, steering tube and suction tube; The cross section of carrier pipe, steering tube and suction tube is oval; The bead of carrier pipe and steering tube coupling part is circular; The bead of steering tube and suction tube coupling part is circular; The bead of the bead of carrier pipe and steering tube coupling part, steering tube and suction tube coupling part is provided with and the oval ducts of bead both sides can be made to match the turning member turned to.The bead of steering tube coupling part, steering tube and suction tube coupling part are achieved in that because body is for oval, therefore, when cutting bead, make the longer axis parallel of bead plane and oval body, and bead plane has at least a kind of state can make the just rounded of bead under the restriction of this kind of geometrical condition and its diameter equals above-mentioned oval pipe long axis of body length.The advantage of such design is that circular bead can realize the relative rotation of carrier pipe, steering tube and suction tube, and the end of the suction tube that can make realizes water suction towards any direction.To be connected bead with suction tube at steering tube to be connected bead with steering tube with suction tube and to be equipped with turning member.
Turning member is for coordinating steering gear; Steering gear is coordinated to comprise motor, coordinate annulus, gear ring, water pump; Annulus and gear ring be located at respectively needed for the bead both sides that turn to; Near the side coordinating annulus, motor is installed; Motor connects gear ring through gear.
The refluence endless tube that can form annular water flow is provided with inside suction tube; Suction tube runs through and is provided with looped pipeline, and the aperture position of this looped pipeline through hole is positioned near refluence endless tube; Looped pipeline is connected with water pump.
Pipe support has circular top frame, and this top frame connects tower body through the upper bracket of radial arrangement; Underframe is connected with through column on the downside of upper bracket; The diameter of underframe is more than or equal to the diameter of upper bracket; Gimbal is connected with through the lower carriage of radial arrangement inside underframe.Pipe support material used is HDPE or stainless steel tube, therefore can carry out directed water filling, charge operation by setting up electric control valve, and then controls proportion and sink-float.
Due to semi-submersible marine ranch of the present invention, the top that have employed pipe support is connected with the half latent tower with tube structure, and the inner space that pipe support surrounds is connected with half inner space of diving tower; Detachable net has breeding spaces to be similar to the main net of pipe support inner space; Main net top has a less opening, and opening is connected with net neck; Main net and pipe support adopt detachable knot that can be undone by a pull to be connected.The detachable net installed inside pipe support has the large feature of breeding spaces in the cultivation stage, and it is comparatively large to be in depth under water, therefore to stormy waves to protect fish effect more outstanding.The net neck open top on top, can for certain recreational fishing space.When concentrating harvesting, as long as lay down the attaching parts between detachable net and pipe support, just whole detachable net can be sling and carry out concentrated harvesting, operating efficiency is high.Thus, the present invention has novel structure, lays good stability, carrying capacity is large, harvesting advantage easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention perspective view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the quick net hauler perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the detachable net perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention multidirectional fishpump disassemblying structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention multidirectional fishpump connecting portion structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the inner partial structurtes schematic diagram of the multidirectional fishpump of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: half latent tower 1, table of equipment 11, tower body 12, pipe support 2, top frame 21, underframe 22, upper bracket 23, lower carriage 24, gimbal 25, column 26, multidirectional fishpump 3, carrier pipe 31, steering tube 32, suction tube 33, looped pipeline 33a, refluence endless tube 33b, coordinate steering gear 34, motor 34a, coordinate annulus 34b, gear ring 34c, water pump 35, quick net hauler 4, anti-wear roller arm 41, support 42, leading block bar 43, reel wire pulley 44, actuating unit 45, detachable net 5, main net 51, net neck 52.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 7, semi-submersible marine ranch, the pipe support 2 comprising the rigidity that hollow is communicated with and the detachable net 5 be located at inside pipe support 2, wherein: the top of pipe support 2 is connected with the half latent tower 1 with tube structure, and the inner space that pipe support 2 surrounds is connected with half inner space of diving tower 1; Detachable net 5 has the main net 51 that breeding spaces is similar to pipe support 2 inner space; Main net 51 top has a less opening, and opening is connected with net neck 52; Main net 51 and pipe support 2 adopt detachable knot that can be undone by a pull to be connected.The detachable net 5 installed inside pipe support 2 has the large feature of breeding spaces in the cultivation stage, and it is comparatively large to be in depth under water, therefore to stormy waves to protect fish effect more outstanding.Net neck 52 open top on top, can for certain recreational fishing space.When concentrating harvesting, as long as lay down the attaching parts between detachable net 5 and pipe support 2, just whole detachable net 5 can be sling and carry out concentrated harvesting, operating efficiency is high.
Near the top bead of tower body 12, quick net hauler 4 is installed; Quick net hauler 4 has the anti-wear roller arm 41 be arranged on through support 42 on the top bead of tower body 12; Anti-wear roller arm 41 is provided with leading block bar 43 near end; Quick net hauler 4 also has the reel wire pulley 44 with actuating unit 45 be arranged on compared with distally.Multidirectional fishpump 3 is provided with in net neck 52; Multidirectional fishpump 3 has the caliber that connects successively identical carrier pipe 31, steering tube 32 and suction tube 33; The cross section of carrier pipe 31, steering tube 32 and suction tube 33 is oval; Carrier pipe 31 and the bead of steering tube 32 coupling part are circular; The bead of steering tube 32 and suction tube 33 coupling part is circular; The bead of the bead of carrier pipe 31 and steering tube 32 coupling part, steering tube 32 and suction tube 33 coupling part is provided with and the oval ducts of bead both sides can be made to match the turning member turned to.The bead of steering tube 32 coupling part, steering tube 32 and suction tube 33 coupling part are achieved in that because body is for oval, therefore, when cutting bead, make the longer axis parallel of bead plane and oval body, and bead plane has at least a kind of state can make the just rounded of bead under the restriction of this kind of geometrical condition and its diameter equals above-mentioned oval pipe long axis of body length.The advantage of such design is that circular bead can realize the relative rotation of carrier pipe 31, steering tube 32 and suction tube 33, and the end of the suction tube 33 that can make realizes water suction towards any direction.To be connected bead with suction tube 33 at steering tube 32 to be connected bead with steering tube 32 with suction tube 33 and to be equipped with turning member.
Turning member is for coordinating steering gear 34; Steering gear 34 is coordinated to comprise motor 34a, coordinate annulus 34b, gear ring 34c, water pump 35; The bead both sides turned to needed for cooperation annulus 34b and gear ring 34c is located at respectively; Near the side coordinating annulus 34b, motor 34a is installed; Motor 34a connects gear ring 34c through gear.
The refluence endless tube 33b that can form annular water flow is provided with inside suction tube 33; Suction tube 33 runs through and is provided with looped pipeline 33a, and the aperture position of this looped pipeline 33a through hole is positioned near refluence endless tube 33b; Looped pipeline 33a is connected with water pump 35.Pipe support 2 has circular top frame 21, and this top frame 21 connects tower body 12 through the upper bracket 23 of radial arrangement; Underframe 22 is connected with through column 26 on the downside of upper bracket 23; The diameter of underframe 22 is more than or equal to the diameter of upper bracket 23; Lower carriage 24 through radial arrangement inside underframe 22 is connected with gimbal 25.Pipe support 2 material used is HDPE or stainless steel tube, therefore can carry out directed water filling, charge operation by setting up electric control valve, and then controls proportion and sink-float.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement various change, the displacement of coordinate and amendment here to the theme listed, therefore protection scope of the present invention be as the criterion when the scope limited depending on proposed claim.

Claims (4)

1. semi-submersible marine ranch, comprise the pipe support (2) of the rigidity that hollow is communicated with and be located at the detachable net (5) of described pipe support (2) inner side, it is characterized in that: the top of pipe support (2) is connected with the half latent tower (1) with tube structure, and the inner space that pipe support (2) surrounds is connected with half inner space of diving tower (1); Detachable net (5) has the main net (51) that breeding spaces is similar to pipe support (2) inner space; Main net (51) top has a less opening, and opening is connected with net neck (52); Main net (51) adopts detachable knot that can be undone by a pull to be connected with pipe support (2); Multidirectional fishpump (3) is provided with in described net neck (52); Described multidirectional fishpump (3) has the caliber that connects successively identical carrier pipe (31), steering tube (32) and suction tube (33); The cross section of described carrier pipe (31), steering tube (32) and suction tube (33) is oval; Described carrier pipe (31) and the bead of steering tube (32) coupling part are circular; Described steering tube (32) and the bead of suction tube (33) coupling part are circular; The bead of described carrier pipe (31) and the bead of steering tube (32) coupling part, described steering tube (32) and suction tube (33) coupling part is provided with and the oval ducts of bead both sides can be made to match the turning member turned to.
2. semi-submersible marine ranch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described turning member is for coordinating steering gear (34); Described cooperation steering gear (34) comprises motor (34a), coordinates annulus (34b), gear ring (34c), water pump (35); Described cooperation annulus (34b) and gear ring (34c) be located at respectively needed for the bead both sides that turn to; Near the side of described cooperation annulus (34b), motor (34a) is installed; Described motor (34a) connects gear ring (34c) through gear.
3. semi-submersible marine ranch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suction tube (33) inner side is provided with the refluence endless tube (33b) that can form annular water flow; Described suction tube (33) runs through and is provided with looped pipeline (33a), and the aperture position of this looped pipeline (33a) through hole is positioned near described refluence endless tube (33b); Described looped pipeline (33a) is connected with water pump (35).
4. semi-submersible marine ranch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipe support (2) has circular top frame (21), and this top frame (21) connect through the upper bracket (23) of radial arrangement described in half tower body (12) of diving tower (1); Described upper bracket (23) downside is connected with underframe (22) through column (26); The diameter of described underframe (22) is more than or equal to the diameter of described upper bracket (23); Described underframe (22) inner side is connected with gimbal (25) through the lower carriage (24) of radial arrangement.
CN201210530549.2A 2012-12-11 2012-12-11 Semi-submersible marine ranch Active CN102972316B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636532B (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-07-08 浙江海洋学院 Carbon sink informationized marine ranch
DK179425B9 (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-10-30 Assentoft Holding Pdn Aps Fish farming plant with fish extraction
CN113575484A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-02 程蔓 Anti-rollover device for reducing sea wave impact for leisure sea fishing in marine ranching

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0315561A2 (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-10 Santiago Otamendi Busto Marine fish farm
CN2865272Y (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-02-07 翟玉明 Floatable and immersible culturing net cage
CN202059875U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-07 连建华 Seafloor ecological breeding net cage for sea slug and abalone
CN202112159U (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-01-18 连建华 Snorkeling type holothurian culture net cage
CN202112153U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-01-18 连建华 Seabed culture net cage for sea cucumber
CN202999062U (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-06-19 浙江海洋学院 Semi-submersible type rigid net cage

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000245286A (en) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-12 Katsuumi Yoshimi Fishes, shellfishes, aquaculture crawl and cage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0315561A2 (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-10 Santiago Otamendi Busto Marine fish farm
CN2865272Y (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-02-07 翟玉明 Floatable and immersible culturing net cage
CN202059875U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-07 连建华 Seafloor ecological breeding net cage for sea slug and abalone
CN202112153U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-01-18 连建华 Seabed culture net cage for sea cucumber
CN202112159U (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-01-18 连建华 Snorkeling type holothurian culture net cage
CN202999062U (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-06-19 浙江海洋学院 Semi-submersible type rigid net cage

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Address after: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China

Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University

Address before: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20130320

Assignee: ZHOUSHAN HAIYOO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Zhejiang Ocean University

Contract record no.: X2023980045981

Denomination of invention: Semi submersible marine ranch

Granted publication date: 20150708

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231106

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract