CN102964778A - Preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material - Google Patents

Preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102964778A
CN102964778A CN2012105186629A CN201210518662A CN102964778A CN 102964778 A CN102964778 A CN 102964778A CN 2012105186629 A CN2012105186629 A CN 2012105186629A CN 201210518662 A CN201210518662 A CN 201210518662A CN 102964778 A CN102964778 A CN 102964778A
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ionic liquid
epoxy resin
composite material
resin composite
preparation
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CN102964778B (en
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雷自强
高淑玲
张哲�
杨翠玲
崇雅丽
李芳红
魏博
王小亮
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Taiyuan Lubang Technology Co ltd
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Northwest Normal University
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an ionic liquid epoxy resin composite material, which is obtained by compounding epoxy resin serving as a matrix and palygorskite clay and ionic liquid serving as a synergistic additive. The palygorskite can effectively improve the mechanical property, the processing property and the wear resistance of the material due to the special structure; the ionic liquid is added, so that the wear resistance of the epoxy resin is better improved, the impact resistance is better improved, the bending strength of the epoxy resin is less influenced, and the ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material formed by compounding has good comprehensive performance, so that the application of the epoxy resin is expanded.

Description

The preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of composite materials, relate to a kind of preparation method of epoxy resin composite material, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material.
Background technology
Resins, epoxy refers to contain in the molecule resin of two or more epoxy group(ing), it is to carry out the thermoplastic polymer performed polymer that polycondensation generates by the compound with epoxy group(ing) and multi-hydroxy compound, it is a kind of active intermediate for the production of interchangeable heat solidity superpolymer, so owing to various metals and most of nonmetal laudatory title that has good bonding strength that " multi-purpose adhesive " arranged, be widely used in the fields such as coating, matrix material high-performance adhesive, electrically insulating material, civil construction.But since its solidify after cross-linking density high, cause that internal stress is large, matter is crisp, and poor heat resistance, the high deficiency of frictional coefficient and limited the further application of Resins, epoxy.
Along with the high speed development of modernization industry, more and more higher requirement has been proposed for the performance of material.The high performance of low-cost realization material is the advanced subject of material scientific research and application, and realizes that the high performance of Resins, epoxy generally has two approach, the one, and development of new Resins, epoxy; The 2nd, adopt copolymerization/blending method that existing Resins, epoxy is carried out modification.The former is longer research cycle, need to expend a large amount of human and material resources, thereby the copolymerization/blending and modifying of Resins, epoxy is the important means that realizes this resin high performance always.By selecting different solidifying agent, filler and other auxiliary agent, make Resins, epoxy obtain the specific performance of various needs, thereby greatly opened up the range of application of Resins, epoxy.
The molecular characterization of macromolecular material uniqueness makes it have certain advantage aspect tribological property.The particle diameter of nanoparticle is within lnm ~ 100nm, and is little for size of particles, and surperficial non-matching atom is many, large with polymkeric substance generation physics or chemically combined possibility.By the dispersion of meticulous control nano material in superpolymer and compound, can in the weak microcell of resin, play reinforcement, fill, strengthen interface interaction power, reduce the effect of free volume, only just can in a sizable scope, effectively improve the over-all properties of matrix material with a small amount of inorganic particulate, not only play enhancing, toughness reinforcing effect, also can not reduce other performance of material.Palygorskite is a kind of natural monodimension nanometer material mineral, have special fibrous crystalline structure and the performances such as good adsorptivity, rheological, catalytic, fillibility and ion-exchange, thermally-stabilised, anti-salt, gel, pulping and high-temperature phase-change, make its application prospect boundless.
Chinese patent CN102504672A discloses a kind of epoxy resin-based wear-resistant anticorrosive material, as matrix take Resins, epoxy, take nanometer palygorskite-aluminum oxide as filler, adopt ultra-sonic dispersion and mechanical blending technology to be prepared from, has excellent wear-and corrosion-resistant performance, and has good sticking power, therefore, can be used as compound coating and be applied in the component of machine material surface, improving the wear-and corrosion-resistant performance of component of machine, thereby prolong work-ing life of metallic element, but owing to use aluminum oxide to be synergist, its complicated process of preparation, although improve the wear resistance of epoxy resin-matrix, bad to resistance to impact shock and the flexural strength improved effect of epoxy resin-matrix.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of preparation method with ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material of good abrasion resistance and resistance to impact shock is provided.
The preparation method of ionic liquid epoxy resin composite material of the present invention is take Resins, epoxy as matrix, and is compound and get as synergistic additives with palygorskite, ionic liquid.Its concrete preparation technology is as follows:
With Resins, epoxy heating liquefaction, after the thinner dilution, add toughner, after stirring, add palygorskite, ionic liquid, mix, Fruit storage adds solidifying agent, stir, again vacuumize processing, reverse mould solidifies 12 ~ 24h and both got in 50 ~ 70 ℃ of baking ovens.
Described ionic liquid is that described ionic liquid is 1-octyl group-3 methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3 methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole thiocyanate-, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoroacetate or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole fluoroform sulphonate.The consumption of ionic liquid is 1 ~ 9% of Resins, epoxy quality.
The granularity of described palygorskite is 20nm ~ 100nm.The consumption of palygorskite is 1 ~ 9% of Resins, epoxy quality.
Described thinner is the mixed solution that is formed with the volume ratio of 1:2 ~ 1:4 by dimethylbenzene and propyl carbinol.
Described toughner is butylene phthalate, and its add-on is 0.2 ~ 0.8% of Resins, epoxy quality.The present invention is take Resins, epoxy as matrix, to utilize palygorskite and ionic liquid as synergistic additives: polygorskite since its special structure can the Effective Raise material mechanical property, processing characteristics and wear resisting property; Ionic liquid is called again the room temperature melting salt, be under room temperature and adjacent temperature fully by nitrogenous, the organic cation of phosphorus and the organic liquid that inorganic anion forms, its almost do not have vapour pressure, non-volatile, colourless odorless, have a preferably chemical stability.The adding of ionic liquid not only has preferably improvement to the wear resisting property of Resins, epoxy, and resistance to impact shock there is good improved effect, less on the flexural strength impact of Resins, epoxy simultaneously, thereby the ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material that is composited as synergistic additives with palygorskite and ionic liquid has good over-all properties, thereby expanded the application of Resins, epoxy.
Below by concrete experiment wear resisting property and the machining property of Resins, epoxy/palygorskite of the present invention/carbon-fibre composite are measured.
1, rub and examine coefficient test: carry out friction-wear test at the UMT-3MT frictional testing machines, loading force is 50N, and frequency is 3.3HZ, stroke 3mm, and antithesis Φ 10mm, test duration 10min, directly obtaining rubs examines coefficient.
Test result: along with the increase of polygorskite content, the average friction coefficient of matrix material reduces; Along with the increase of ionic liquid content, the average friction coefficient of matrix material increases.When the add-on of palygorskite is 1 ~ 9%, when the add-on of ionic liquid is 1 ~ 9%, the average friction coefficient of matrix material is 0.09049~0.21356, and its frictional behaviour is than pure epoxy resin all be significantly improved (average friction coefficient of pure epoxy resin is 0.22802).
1.2 abrasion loss test: claim its quality with the rigorous analysis balance to the preparation sample respectively before and after rub(bing)test, its mean value is got in each weighing 5 times, relatively the average abrasion amount.
Test result: the average abrasion amount of epoxy resin composite material is 0.00015g ~ 0.01012g.The abrasion loss of epoxy resin composite material has had than pure epoxy resin and has reduced significantly that (abrasion loss of pure epoxy resin is 0.00126g.)
2. machining property
2.1 shock resistance: according to GB " GB/T 2571-1995 " matrix material is prepared the batten of 80mm * 10mm * 4mm, carry out the shock resistance test.
Test result: average impact resistance can be 49.7 ~ 149.6J/m, relative pure epoxy resin, the resistance to impact shock that has improved 0.93 ~ 203.98%(pure epoxy resin is 49.2J/m).
2.2 flexural strength: the batten that matrix material is prepared 80mm * 10mm * 6mm according to GB " GB/T 2571-1995 ", carry out the bending resistance test, flexural strength is 44.6~68.8Mpa, and pure epoxy resin affects little (the pure epoxy resin flexural strength is 63.8Mpa) relatively.
Comprehensive above-mentioned all kinds of performances, the addition that the present invention chooses palygorskite is 1% ~ 9%, when the addition of ionic liquid was 1% ~ 9%, the antiwear epoxy resin matrix material that obtains had good machining property and wear resistance.
Embodiment
Describe below by the preparation and property of specific embodiment to ionic liquid epoxy resin composite material of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing in the round-bottomed flask that 5g Resins, epoxy is positioned over 50mL, place 50 ℃ of oil baths to liquefy.Add thinner (dimethylbenzene 0.15mL, propyl carbinol 0.60mL), stir 10min; Then add butylene phthalate 0.027mL, stir 10min; Add 0.05g 1-octyl group-3 methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 0.45g palygorskite (20nm ~ 100nm), stir 40min; Vacuumize 10min; Add T-31 solidifying agent 1.25g, vacuumize 2min, pour mould into, in 60 ℃ of baking ovens, solidify 24h, both got epoxy resin composite material.
The wear resisting property test: average friction coefficient is 0.09049, and the average abrasion amount is 0.00015g, and shock resistance intensity is 49.7J/m; Flexural strength is 44.6Mpa
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing in the round-bottomed flask that 5g Resins, epoxy is positioned over 50mL, place 50 ℃ of oil baths to liquefy.Add thinner (dimethylbenzene 0.25mL, propyl carbinol 0.50mL), stir 10min; Then add butylene phthalate 0.042 mL, stir 10min; Add 0.1g 1-ethyl-3 methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 0.4g palygorskite (20nm ~ 100nm), stir 40min; Vacuumize 10min; Add T-31 solidifying agent 1.25g, vacuumize 2min, pour mould into, in 60 ℃ of baking ovens, solidify 24h, both got epoxy resin composite material.
The wear resisting property test: average friction coefficient is 0.21356, and the average abrasion amount is 0.01012g, and shock resistance intensity is 149.6J/m; Flexural strength is 68.8Mpa.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing in the round-bottomed flask that 5g Resins, epoxy is positioned over 50mL, place 50 ℃ of oil baths to liquefy.Add thinner (dimethylbenzene 0.17mL, propyl carbinol 0.58mL), stir 10min; Then add butylene phthalate 0.036 mL, stir 10min; 0.35g (20nm ~ 100nm), 0.15g 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole thiocyanate-stirs 40min to palygorskite; Vacuumize 10min; Add T-31 solidifying agent 1.25g, vacuumize 2min, pour mould into, in 60 ℃ of baking ovens, solidify 24h, both got epoxy resin composite material.
The wear resisting property test: average friction coefficient is 0.1484, and the average abrasion amount is 0.01002g, and shock resistance intensity is 59.66J/m; Flexural strength is 56.1Mpa.
Embodiment 4 takes by weighing in the round-bottomed flask that 5g Resins, epoxy is positioned over 50mL, places 50 ℃ of oil baths to liquefy.Add thinner (dimethylbenzene 0.20mL, propyl carbinol 0.55mL), stir 10min; Then add butylene phthalate 0.012mL, stir 10min; Add 0.3g 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole fluoroform sulphonate, and the 0.3g palygorskite (20 ~ 100nm), stir 40min; Vacuumize 10min; Add T-31 solidifying agent 1.25g, vacuumize 2min, pour mould into, in 60 ℃ of baking ovens, solidify 24h, both got epoxy resin composite material.
The wear resisting property test: average friction coefficient is 0.186, and the average abrasion amount is 0.0007, and shock resistance intensity is 58.1J/m; Flexural strength is 64.1Mpa.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing in the round-bottomed flask that 5g Resins, epoxy is positioned over 50mL, place 50 ℃ of oil baths to liquefy.Add thinner (dimethylbenzene 0.22mL, propyl carbinol 0.53mL), stir 10min; Then add butylene phthalate 0.048mL, stir 10min; Add 0.05g 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoroacetate, and the 0.45g palygorskite (20 ~ 100nm), stir 40min; Vacuumize 10min; Add T-31 solidifying agent 1.25g, vacuumize 2min, pour mould into, in 60 ℃ of baking ovens, solidify 24h, both got epoxy resin composite material.
The wear resisting property test: average friction coefficient is 0.1326, and the average abrasion amount is 0.00026g, and shock resistance intensity is 54.1856J/m, and flexural strength is 51.57Mpa.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material is take Resins, epoxy as matrix, and is compound and get as synergistic additives with palygorskite, ionic liquid.
2. the preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ionic liquid is 1-octyl group-3 methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3 methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole thiocyanate-, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoroacetate or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole fluoroform sulphonate.
3. the preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the consumption of described ionic liquid is 1 ~ 9% of Resins, epoxy quality.
4. the preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described palygorskite is 20nm ~ 100nm.
5. the preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the consumption of described palygorskite is 1 ~ 9% of Resins, epoxy quality.
6. such as the preparation method of arbitrary ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material as described in the claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that: with Resins, epoxy heating liquefaction, after the thinner dilution, add toughner, after stirring, add palygorskite, ionic liquid, mix, Fruit storage, add solidifying agent, stir, again vacuumize processing, reverse mould solidifies 12 ~ 24h and both got in 50 ~ 70 ℃ of baking ovens.
7. the preparation method of ionic liquid epoxy resin composite material as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described thinner is the mixed solution that is formed with the volume ratio of 1:2 ~ 1:4 by dimethylbenzene and propyl carbinol.
8. the preparation method of ionic liquid epoxy resin composite material as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described toughner is butylene phthalate, its add-on is 0.2 ~ 0.8% of Resins, epoxy quality.
CN201210518662.9A 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Preparation method of ionic liquid-epoxy resin composite material Expired - Fee Related CN102964778B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108864679A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 望江县天长光学仪器有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting lens
WO2020059434A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 サンアプロ株式会社 Epoxy resin composition
FR3091406A1 (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-03 Centre National De Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Material for electrical insulation and manufacturing process

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CN102504672A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 西北师范大学 Epoxy resin-based wear-resistant anticorrosive material

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US20030008125A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-09 Curt Delanoy Composite carbon fiber material and method of making same
CN102504672A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 西北师范大学 Epoxy resin-based wear-resistant anticorrosive material

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108864679A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 望江县天长光学仪器有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting lens
WO2020059434A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 サンアプロ株式会社 Epoxy resin composition
JPWO2020059434A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-09-30 サンアプロ株式会社 Epoxy resin composition
JP7328240B2 (en) 2018-09-21 2023-08-16 サンアプロ株式会社 epoxy resin composition
FR3091406A1 (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-03 Centre National De Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Material for electrical insulation and manufacturing process
WO2020141280A1 (en) 2018-12-31 2020-07-09 Supergrid Institute Electrical insulation material and manufacturing process
CN113227236A (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-08-06 超级电力研究所有限公司 Electrical insulation material and method of manufacture
CN113227236B (en) * 2018-12-31 2023-06-02 超级电力研究所有限公司 Electrical insulation material and method of manufacture

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