CN102964146B - Jun porcelain and method for producing same - Google Patents
Jun porcelain and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102964146B CN102964146B CN201210449985.7A CN201210449985A CN102964146B CN 102964146 B CN102964146 B CN 102964146B CN 201210449985 A CN201210449985 A CN 201210449985A CN 102964146 B CN102964146 B CN 102964146B
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- enamel
- porcelain
- pottery
- kiln
- glaze
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001720 Åkermanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYQHCDPZBXIAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Andesine Natural products COC(=O)C1=Cc2ccc3c(CCN(C)C)cc(OC)c(O)c3c2C(=O)O1 XYQHCDPZBXIAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052658 andesine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses jun porcelain. The jun porcelain comprises an unglazed body and a porcelain glaze, wherein the porcelain glaze contains 60-69% of feldspar, 17-23% of quartz, 2-5% of mollisol and 8-13% of titanium dioxide by mass. The invention further discloses a method for producing the jun porcelain. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting the unglazed body which does not have cracks and has smooth surfaces and high quality; and (2) applying the porcelain glaze on the unglazed body, putting the glazed body into a down-draught kiln with a volume of 2 cubic meters to be subjected to glaze firing, firing for 12-14 hours and drawing to obtain a finished product. The jun porcelain and the method for producing the same have the advantages that the porcelain glaze and the unglazed body are conveniently combined together, so that production processes are reduced; and glaze firing is carried out in the kiln, so that the treasure yield is high, the economic value of the jun porcelain is improved due to the high quality glaze, and moreover, the social value of the jun porcelain is also improved due to the national characteristic of the jun porcelain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of porcelain formula and manufacture craft thereof, specifically relate to a kind of pottery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pottery is described as first of China's " five your name's porcelain ", special product for China Countermeasure In Yuzhou City of Henan Province, its principal character is that the color of porcelain is complicated, changed the one-glaze ware development train of thought of porcelain in ancient times, more and more be subject to the favor of society till now, pottery was constantly devoted oneself to the world as state's gift especially in recent years.But when making pottery, although although present technology has obtained remarkable progress, but there are some defects, pottery is fired finished product in making processes from selecting materials to, to pass through tens of roads production process therebetween, no matter which procedure is careless slightly, even if slight mistake also can cause, all that has been achieved is spoiled, this is also the extremely low reason of pottery treasure rate, the key of pottery is enamel, enamel chatoyance after carrying out glaze firing is determining the value of pottery, present enamel major ingredient is feldspar and kaolin, pottery is very easily ftractureed after kiln discharge is cooling, thereby cause treasure rate low.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of pottery and preparation method thereof, object is simplification making method, treasure rate is significantly improved.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of pottery disclosed by the invention, this pottery comprises plain tire and enamel, enamel comprises feldspar, quartz, weak soil and titanium dioxide, the mass percent that each composition accounts for enamel total amount is: feldspar 60～69%, quartz 17～23%, weak soil 2～5%, titanium dioxide 8～13%.In enamel, added weak soil, the cohesiveness of weak soil is strong, is convenient to the combination of enamel and plain tire, has reduced production process.
The composition of above-mentioned enamel also comprises calcite, and the mass percent that this composition accounts for enamel total amount is 3～6%.
Above-mentioned enamel composition andesine comprises aluminium melilith and akermanite, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 11:10.
A kind of method of making described pottery, the method comprises the following steps: 1. choose flawless, surface is round and smooth, the plain tire that quality is high, 2. described enamel is imposed on plain tire, the kiln of the falling cigarette reducing atmosphere that is positioned over volume and is 2 cubic metres carries out glaze firing, the two-layer PLASTIC LAMINATED of shelving in the top layer that temperature is high in kiln or top, the plain tire left and right sides after glazing is all placed PLASTIC LAMINATED and is absorbed heat, with top layer temperature and near-bottom temperature in assurance kiln, differ 10～20 °, the PLASTIC LAMINATED height of placing should be lower than plain tire height or identical with plain tire height, the temperature of glaze firing is 1250～1290 °, fire 12～14 hours, kiln discharge had both obtained finished product, utilize existing down-draft kiln to carry out glaze firing, in down-draft kiln, to be all that bottom from every row pottery frame extends to top longitudinally downward along pottery frame again for the trend of flame, this flame's flow is exactly reducing atmosphere, make the every row pottery of the whole encirclement of flame frame, the highest flame gas of temperature is topmost, so topmost or the two-layer placement PLASTIC LAMINATED in upper end absorb heat, the top that assurance temperature is the highest and the temperature difference of bottom are within the scope of 10～20 °, the chance of coming out of the stove after firing freezing air is not easy to crack.
In sum, in enamel, added weak soil, the cohesiveness of weak soil is strong, be convenient to the combination of enamel and plain tire, reduce production process, enter to carry out again glaze firing after kiln and once get final product to obtain treasure, the treasure rate of pottery is only 10% left and right now, utilizes enamel of the present invention and method for cooking, after once firing, can obtain treasure rate 50%, treasure rate is high, for its cost, the high-quality economic worth that improves pottery of glaze, and pottery is as the characteristic of China, also represent the advanced person of China's manufacture craft, improving social value.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-: a kind of pottery, and this pottery comprises plain tire and enamel, and enamel comprises feldspar, quartz, weak soil and titanium dioxide, and the mass percent that each composition accounts for enamel total amount is: feldspar 69%, quartz 17%, weak soil 3%, titanium dioxide 8%.
The composition of above-mentioned enamel also comprises calcite, and the mass percent that this composition accounts for enamel total amount is 3%.
Above-mentioned feldspar comprises aluminium melilith and akermanite, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 11:10.
Make the method for above-mentioned pottery, the method comprises the following steps: 1. choose flawless, surface is round and smooth, the plain tire that quality is high, 2. described enamel is imposed on plain tire, be positioned over volume and be in the kiln of falling cigarette of 2 cubic metres and carry out glaze firing, the two-layer PLASTIC LAMINATED of shelving in the top layer that temperature is high in kiln or top, the plain tire left and right sides after glazing is all placed PLASTIC LAMINATED and is absorbed heat, with top layer temperature and near-bottom temperature in assurance kiln, differ 10～20 °, the PLASTIC LAMINATED height of placing should be lower than plain tire height or identical with plain tire height, the temperature of glaze firing is 1250～1290 °, fire 12～14 hours, kiln discharge had both obtained finished product.
In the kiln of falling cigarette, to be all that bottom from every row pottery frame extends to top longitudinally downward along pottery frame again for the trend of reducing atmosphere flame, make the every row pottery of the whole encirclement of flame frame, the highest flame gas of temperature is topmost, so topmost or the two-layer placement PLASTIC LAMINATED in upper end absorb heat, the top that assurance temperature is the highest and the temperature difference of bottom are within the scope of 10～20 °, and the chance of coming out of the stove after firing freezing air is not easy to crack.The kiln of falling cigarette that volume is 2 cubic metres generally can be placed 20 porcelain, and present method is once fired and obtained 10 pottery treasures, in prior art, goes out only 2-3 pottery treasure in a general kiln.Use enamel of the present invention and pottery making method, can significantly improve the treasure rate of pottery.
Embodiment bis-: pottery of the present invention, and this pottery comprises plain tire and enamel, and enamel comprises feldspar, quartz, weak soil and titanium dioxide, and the mass percent that each composition accounts for enamel total amount is: feldspar 60%, quartz 23%, weak soil 2%, titanium dioxide 9%.
The composition of above-mentioned enamel also comprises calcite, and the mass percent that this composition accounts for enamel total amount is 6%.
Above-mentioned feldspar comprises aluminium melilith and akermanite, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 11:10.
Pottery is a kind of porcelain that enamel is had relatively high expectations, since the enamel of this formula of the present invention and method can be satisfied with pottery, thus to other common porcelain, also can be suitable for, and also in enamel composition, the content of ore reduces, added weak soil composition, its cost of manufacture does not increase yet.
Embodiment tri-: a kind of pottery, and this pottery comprises plain tire and enamel, and enamel comprises feldspar, quartz, weak soil and titanium dioxide, and the mass percent that each composition accounts for enamel total amount is: feldspar 64%, quartz 19%, weak soil 5%, titanium dioxide 11%.
The composition of above-mentioned enamel also comprises calcite, and the mass percent that this composition accounts for enamel total amount is 3%.
Above-mentioned feldspar comprises aluminium melilith and akermanite, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 11:10.
Its making method, with embodiment mono-, is inserted 20 porcelain with 2 cubic metres of big or small kilns and is fired, and one time kiln discharge obtains 9 pottery finished products.
Embodiment tetra-: a kind of pottery of the present invention, and this pottery comprises plain tire and enamel, and enamel comprises feldspar, quartz, weak soil and titanium dioxide, and the mass percent that each composition accounts for enamel total amount is: feldspar 60%, quartz 21%, weak soil 2%, titanium dioxide 13%.
The composition of above-mentioned enamel also comprises calcite, and the mass percent that this composition accounts for enamel total amount is 4%.
Above-mentioned feldspar comprises aluminium melilith and akermanite, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 11:10.
Its method for cooking, with embodiment mono-, is the klining system with 2 cubic metres equally, and totally 20 porcelain in kiln obtain 10 of finished product potterys after firing kiln discharge.
The glaze that utilizes composition of the present invention to form, ore composition has reduced with respect to ore composition of the prior art, the weak soil composition raw material of its increase very easily obtains, and with low cost, the pottery yield rate of using the inventive method to make significantly improves, can go out 2,3 potterys by an original kiln, be increased to 10, yield rate can bring up to 50% by original 10%, so, this pottery of the present invention has extraordinary development prospect, and the raising of its enamel quality has promoted economic worth, Humanistic Value and the social value of pottery.
In sum, every any simple modification that content is done above embodiment according to the present invention, change and equivalent structure change, and all still belong in the protection domain of content technologies scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method of making pottery, this pottery comprises plain tire and enamel, it is characterized in that, enamel comprises feldspar, quartz, weak soil and titanium dioxide, the mass percent that each composition accounts for enamel total amount is: feldspar 60～69%, quartz 17～23%, weak soil 2～5%, titanium dioxide 8～13%, the method comprises the following steps: 1. choose flawless, surface is round and smooth, quality is high plain tire; 2. described enamel is imposed on plain tire, the down-draft kiln reducing atmosphere that is positioned over volume and is 2 cubic metres carries out glaze firing, the two-layer PLASTIC LAMINATED of shelving in the top layer that temperature is high in kiln or top, the plain tire left and right sides after glazing is all placed PLASTIC LAMINATED and is absorbed heat, with top layer temperature and near-bottom temperature in assurance kiln, differ 10～20 °, the PLASTIC LAMINATED height of placing should be lower than porcelain height or identical with porcelain height, and the temperature of glaze firing is 1250～1290 °, fire 12～14 hours, kiln discharge gets product.
2. pottery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the composition of enamel also comprises calcite, and the mass percent that this composition accounts for enamel total amount is 3～6%.
3. pottery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feldspar comprises aluminium melilith and akermanite, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 11:10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210449985.7A CN102964146B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Jun porcelain and method for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210449985.7A CN102964146B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Jun porcelain and method for producing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102964146A CN102964146A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102964146B true CN102964146B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210449985.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102964146B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Jun porcelain and method for producing same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396380A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 温书强 | High pressure resistant Jun porcelain ware, and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909838B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-03-01 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Commonly use wide an ancient unit of weight blue glaze of preparation of raw material and preparation method thereof using ceramics factory |
| CN105175020A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze with blue spots in black and process for preparing jun porcelain by use of complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze |
| CN105110642A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Black background-white spot composite Tang jun glaze, and method used for producing jun porcelain with black background white spot composite Tang jun glaze |
| CN106116155A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王建红 | A kind of an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze material |
| CN106396404A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 温书强 | Jun porcelain ware with antibacterial effect, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336203A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 温书强 | Jun porcelain sintering process |
| CN106242289A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 温书强 | A kind of pottery vessel that can eliminate abnormal flavour and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573016A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-12 | 李德汉 | A kind of preparation method of Buddhist public affairs pottery handicraft |
| CN107619192A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of new an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586026A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-16 | 禹州市华盛钧窑有限公司 | A kind of new pottery glaze and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530033A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-09-14 | 禹州市晋家钧窑有限公司 | A kind of production method of ring vase pottery craftwork |
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| CN101265114A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-17 | 王现锋 | Device for burning Jun porcelain by hot coal gas |
| CN201209133Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-03-18 | 王现锋 | Equipment for burning Jun porcelain with heat gas |
| CN102161596A (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2011-08-24 | 万科峰 | Technical solution for finishing patterns on porcelain by utilizing Jun porcelain kiln change phenomenon |
| CN102515782A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 许昌学院 | Method for sintering Chinese Jun porcelain at oxidizing atmosphere with addition of nano-material |
-
2012
- 2012-11-12 CN CN201210449985.7A patent/CN102964146B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265114A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-17 | 王现锋 | Device for burning Jun porcelain by hot coal gas |
| CN201209133Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-03-18 | 王现锋 | Equipment for burning Jun porcelain with heat gas |
| CN102161596A (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2011-08-24 | 万科峰 | Technical solution for finishing patterns on porcelain by utilizing Jun porcelain kiln change phenomenon |
| CN102515782A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 许昌学院 | Method for sintering Chinese Jun porcelain at oxidizing atmosphere with addition of nano-material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396380A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 温书强 | High pressure resistant Jun porcelain ware, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102964146A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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