CN102963932A - Method for preparing ultrafine molybdenum trioxide - Google Patents

Method for preparing ultrafine molybdenum trioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102963932A
CN102963932A CN2012104511914A CN201210451191A CN102963932A CN 102963932 A CN102963932 A CN 102963932A CN 2012104511914 A CN2012104511914 A CN 2012104511914A CN 201210451191 A CN201210451191 A CN 201210451191A CN 102963932 A CN102963932 A CN 102963932A
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crystal seed
solution
mass concentration
sodium molybdate
hydro
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CN102963932B (en
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崔源发
胡宏生
李建圃
杨彦昌
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Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Holding Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Holding Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing ultrafine molybdenum trioxide, which comprises the steps of crystal seed preparation, material proportioning, hydrothermal reaction, separation by filtration, low-temperature roasting, and mother solution evaporation and recycling. The invention has the advantages of short technical process, mild conditions and no need of complex equipment; the molybdenum trioxide product has high purity, and the particle size reaches nano level; and the mother solution recycling method can effectively enhance the utilization ratio of the sodium molybdate raw material.

Description

A kind of method for preparing ultra-fine molybdic oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing molybdic oxide, particularly relate to a kind of crystal seed that utilizes and process sodium molybdate solution, prepare the method for ultra-fine molybdic oxide.Patent of the present invention belongs to the nonferrous metal oxides preparing technical field.
Background technology
Molybdic oxide is as the main raw material of producing molybdenum-iron and molybdenum compound, and the addition agent that also can be used as molybdenum element directly joins in the molybdenum alloy, improves the performance of alloy.The method of industrial general employing roasting ammonium molybdate is produced molybdic oxide, expansion along with the molybdic oxide Application Areas, especially in the application in optical material, electricity material field, existing industrial molybdenum trioxide more and more can not satisfy service requirements because granularity is too thick.
The method of the ultra-fine molybdic oxide of present domestic preparation is less, the application number production technique of ultra-fine alpha-molybdenum oxide that has been 200410073016.1 patent disclosure, the reagent such as this technology utilization ammonium molybdate, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, adopt the precipitator method to make the molybdic oxide meal, then obtain ultra-fine alpha-molybdenum oxide by comminution by gas stream; The application number preparation method of molybdenum trioxide laminated nanometer bar that has been 200510019381.9 patent disclosure as precursor, adopts sol-gel method to make the molybdenum trioxide nano rod with molybdenum oxide or molybdate powder; Application number a kind of method for preparing lithiumation molybdenum trioxide nano belt electrode material that has been 200710052368.2 patent disclosure, the method is utilized inorganic sol hydrothermal technique and ultrasonic technology, and making product is lithiumation molybdenum trioxide nano carrying material.So far, except above-mentioned patent, there is no how disclosed patented technology and patent of the present invention is similar, adopt crystal seed to prepare the report of ultra-fine molybdic oxide and mother liquor reuse.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of technical process easy, ultra-fine molybdic oxide preparation method.
The present invention includes following steps:
(1) crystal seed preparation: the preparation mass concentration is 43%~45% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, in the scope with organic acid or mineral acid regulator solution pH to 4.5~8.0, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed;
(2) material proportion: be to add crystal seed in 10%~50% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:4.5~1:5;
(3) hydro-thermal reaction: the described sodium molybdate solution of step (2) and seed reaction mixture are placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 180~200 ℃ of violent stirring conditions, hydro-thermal reaction was cooled to room temperature after 14~15 hours, obtained product slurry;
(4) filtering separation: with the filtration of the product slurry described in the step (3), carrying out washing treatment, obtain filter cake and mother liquor;
(5) low-temperature bake: the filter cake described in the step (4) is obtained ultra-fine molybdic oxide at 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes;
(6) mother liquor is concentrated: the mother liquor described in the step (4) and filter cake washing liquid are merged, and to obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration be 3%~20% mother liquor through concentrating;
(7) mother liquid recycling: step (6)) described concentrated mother liquor turns back to the molybdic oxide preparation process, is 10%~50% sodium molybdate solution for the preparation mass concentration.
Compare the production technique of traditional ultra-fine molybdic oxide, the present invention has shortened technical process, has reduced energy consumption, has alleviated the pollution to environment, and the molybdic oxide of preparation has the characteristics such as fine size, purity height, good stability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of patent of the present invention " a kind of method for preparing ultra-fine molybdic oxide ".
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation mass concentration is 43% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, and with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH to 4.9, hydro-thermal reaction with the filtration of gained throw out, evaporation, crystallization, obtained crystal seed after 8 hours in autoclave.
Be to add crystal seed in 45% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, obtain the mixture of sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:5.The mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 200 ℃ of violent stirring conditions, hydro-thermal reaction is after 15 hours, stops to stir, and obtains the reaction product slurry after being cooled to room temperature.The reaction product slurries filtration is obtained filter cake and mother liquor, and filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide at 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 11.5% mother liquor, mother liquor is back to use in the molybdic oxide preparation process, is used for the preparation mass concentration and is 45% sodium molybdate aqueous solution.
Embodiment 2
The preparation mass concentration is 43% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, and in the scope with oxysuccinic acid regulator solution pH to 7.5, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed.
Be to add crystal seed in 32% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:5.The reaction mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 180 ℃ of intensively stirred conditions, hydro-thermal reaction is after 14 hours, stops to stir, and obtains the reaction product slurry after being cooled to room temperature.The reaction product slurries filtration is obtained filter cake and mother liquor, and filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide at 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 7% mother liquor, again mother liquor is turned back in the molybdic oxide preparation process, be used for the preparation mass concentration and be 32% sodium molybdate aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
The preparation mass concentration is 44% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, and with rare nitric acid regulator solution pH to 5.0, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed.
Be to add crystal seed in 41% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, obtain the mixture of sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:4.7.The mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 180 ℃ of intensively stirred conditions, hydro-thermal reaction was cooled to room temperature and obtains the reaction product slurry after 15 hours.The reaction product slurries filtration is obtained filter cake and mother liquor, and filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide at 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 9.6% mother liquor, again mother liquor is turned back in the molybdic oxide preparation process, be used for the preparation mass concentration and be 41% sodium molybdate aqueous solution.
Embodiment 4
The preparation mass concentration is 43% sodium molybdate solution, and in the scope with dilute sulphuric acid regulator solution pH to 5.1, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed.
Be to add crystal seed in 25% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in control crystal seed quality and the solution is at 1:5.The mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 180 ℃ of violent stirring conditions, hydro-thermal reaction is after 14 hours, obtains the reaction product slurry after being cooled to room temperature.With reaction product slurries filtration, carrying out washing treatment, obtain filter cake and mother liquor, filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide through 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes, the mother liquor reuse.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 17% mother liquor, again mother liquor is turned back in the molybdic oxide preparation process, be used for the preparation mass concentration and be 25% sodium molybdate aqueous solution.
Embodiment 5
The preparation mass concentration is 43% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, and with citric acid regulating solution pH to 7.5, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed.
Be to add crystal seed in 20% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in control crystal seed quality and the solution is at 1:4.5.The mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 220 ℃ of violent stirring conditions, hydro-thermal reaction is after 15 hours, obtains the reaction product slurry after being cooled to room temperature.With reaction product slurries filtration, carrying out washing treatment, obtain filter cake and mother liquor, the mother liquor reuse, filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide through 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 5% mother liquor and be back in the molybdic oxide preparation process, be used for the preparation mass concentration and be 20% sodium molybdate solution.
Embodiment 6
The preparation mass concentration is 43% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, and with maleic acid regulator solution pH to 6.5, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed.
Be to add crystal seed in 42% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in control crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:5.The mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 190 ℃ of violent stirring conditions, hydro-thermal reaction is after 15 hours, obtains the reaction product slurry after being cooled to room temperature.With reaction product slurries filtration, carrying out washing treatment, obtain filter cake and mother liquor, the mother liquor reuse, filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide through 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 14% mother liquor, be back in the molybdic oxide preparation process, be used for the preparation mass concentration and be 42% sodium molybdate aqueous solution.
Embodiment 7
The preparation mass concentration is 44% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, and with FUMARIC ACID TECH GRADE regulator solution pH to 5.0, hydro-thermal reaction is 8 hours in autoclave, and the gained throw out is filtered, concentrates and crystallization, obtains crystal seed.
Be to add crystal seed in 30% the sodium molybdate solution to mass concentration, the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in control crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:5.The mixture of above-mentioned sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, and under 180 ℃ of violent stirring conditions, hydro-thermal reaction is after 14 hours, obtains the reaction product slurry after being cooled to room temperature.With reaction product slurries filtration, carrying out washing treatment, obtain filter cake and mother liquor, the mother liquor reuse, filter cake obtains ultra-fine molybdic oxide through 325 ℃ of low-temperature bakes.
Above-mentioned mother liquor and filter cake washing liquid are merged concentrated, obtain the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 5.3% circulating mother liquor, again circulating mother liquor is turned back in the molybdic oxide preparation process, be used for the preparation mass concentration and be 30% sodium molybdate aqueous solution.

Claims (10)

1. a method for preparing ultra-fine molybdenum oxide is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) crystal seed preparation: the preparation mass concentration is 5%~48% sodium molybdate aqueous solution, in the scope with organic acid or mineral acid regulator solution pH to 4.5~8.0, hydro-thermal reaction is 4~15 hours in autoclave, with the filtration of gained throw out, evaporation, crystallization, obtains crystal seed;
(2) material proportion: the preparation mass concentration is 10%~50% sodium molybdate solution, adds crystal seed in solution, and the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in crystal seed quality and the solution is in 1:3~1:9.5 scope;
(3) reaction under high pressure: the mixture of sodium molybdate solution and crystal seed is placed the stainless steel autoclave, under 80~250 ℃ temperature of reaction and intensively stirred condition, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in stirring, after the hydro-thermal reaction 4~20 hours, stop to stir, autoclave is cooled to the solidliquid mixture that takes out after the room temperature wherein;
(4) filtering separation: the solidliquid mixture filtering separation slip described in the step (3) is obtained ultra-fine molybdic oxide filter cake and mother liquor;
(5) low-temperature bake: ultra-fine molybdic oxide filter cake is carried out low-temperature bake obtain ultra-fine molybdic oxide product in stoving oven;
(6) mother liquid evaporation: with the washing lotion heating evaporation of mother liquor with the filtering separation stage, make the Sodium orthomolybdate mass concentration and be 3%~20% circulating mother liquor;
(7) mother liquid recycling: circulating mother liquor is turned back to the crystal seed preparation process, is 5%~45% sodium molybdate aqueous solution for the preparation mass concentration.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass concentration of sodium molybdate aqueous solution is 35%~48% described in " crystal seed preparation " step.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the mass concentration of sodium molybdate aqueous solution is 43~45% described in " crystal seed preparation " step.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hydro-thermal reaction time described in " crystal seed preparation " step is 8 hours.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Sodium orthomolybdate mass ratio in " material proportion " process crystal seed quality and the solution is 1:4.5~1:5.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described reaction under high pressure temperature of " reaction under high pressure " step is 180~200 ℃.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature of the described low-temperature bake of " low-temperature bake " step is 250~400 ℃.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described hydro-thermal reaction time of " reaction under high pressure " step is 12~16 hours.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the temperature of described low-temperature bake is 325 ℃.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the described hydro-thermal reaction time of " reaction under high pressure " step is 14~15 hours.
CN201210451191.4A 2012-11-13 2012-11-13 Method for preparing ultrafine molybdenum trioxide Expired - Fee Related CN102963932B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104276605A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-14 江苏华伦化工有限公司 Preparation method of monoclinic-phase molybdenum trioxide
CN104310481A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 Porous molybdenum trioxide as well as preparation method, hydrogenation catalyst and dehydrogenation catalyst thereof
CN105129853A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 蚌埠学院 Method for synthesizing MoO3 powder in hexagonal prism shape by utilizing citric acid induction

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US20090311169A1 (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-12-17 Krishnan Rajeshwar Combustion synthesis and doping of oxide semiconductors
CN101774643A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-14 中南大学 Process for preparing tungstic oxide hydrate from sodium tungstate solution

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104310481A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 Porous molybdenum trioxide as well as preparation method, hydrogenation catalyst and dehydrogenation catalyst thereof
CN104310481B (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-09-28 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 Porous molybdenum trioxide and preparation method thereof, hydrogenation catalyst and dehydrogenation
CN104276605A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-14 江苏华伦化工有限公司 Preparation method of monoclinic-phase molybdenum trioxide
CN105129853A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 蚌埠学院 Method for synthesizing MoO3 powder in hexagonal prism shape by utilizing citric acid induction

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