CN102963382B - A kind of railway goods train bogie - Google Patents

A kind of railway goods train bogie Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102963382B
CN102963382B CN201210521224.8A CN201210521224A CN102963382B CN 102963382 B CN102963382 B CN 102963382B CN 201210521224 A CN201210521224 A CN 201210521224A CN 102963382 B CN102963382 B CN 102963382B
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China
Prior art keywords
side bearing
horizontal
mount pad
assembly
pivoted arm
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CN201210521224.8A
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CN102963382A (en
Inventor
孟宏
兰叶
于建刚
曹兵
武会芳
范振合
刘霞
王武建
张忠
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CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co Ltd
CRRC Beijing Erqi Vehicle Co Ltd
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CSR Erqi Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210521224.8A priority Critical patent/CN102963382B/en
Publication of CN102963382A publication Critical patent/CN102963382A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00Types of bogies
    • B61F3/02Types of bogies with more than one axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/26Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B61F5/30Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B61F5/301Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes incorporating metal springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/26Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B61F5/30Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B61F5/305Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes incorporating rubber springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of railway goods train bogie, it is characterized in that: it comprises a framework assembly, two wheels to assembly, four cover single stage suspension devices, a set of draw gear, two cover secondary suspension devices; Framework assembly comprises two curb girders be oppositely arranged and two crossbeams be oppositely arranged; Curb girder is in " U " shape structure; The outside of two crossbeams is provided with a wheel to assembly; The two ends of two curb girders are provided with a set of pivoted arm location single stage suspension device; Draw gear is arranged on the middle part of framework assembly; Two curb girders are provided with a set of full side bearing bearing secondary suspension device.Structure of the present invention is simple, low dynamic action can be realized, and by the locating stiffness of choose reasonable pivoted arm node and longitudinal, transverse direction, the vertical stiffness of secondary suspension device, vehicle can be made to have higher critical speed, good curving performance, the safe in operation of speed per hour 160km Rapid freight train can be guaranteed, can be widely used on railway truck.

Description

A kind of railway goods train bogie
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bogie truck, particularly about a kind of rapid speed freight car bogie being applicable to speed per hour 160km on railway.
Background technology
At present, the rapid speed freight car bogie of domestic speed per hour 160km, no matter be that research or framework type all adopt bolster, cartridge adds side bearing loading structure, this structure is relatively complicated, and vehicle's center of gravity is higher; The steering resistance square particularly provided due to side bearing is limited, and its straight line operation stability is relatively poor; External then use without bolster and full side bearing bearing structure in a large number.Therefore, in order to adapt to the fast development needs of China railways lorry, and in order to ensure stability, stationarity etc. that vehicle high-speed runs, research and development adopt very necessary without the bogie truck being applicable to the Rapid freight train of speed per hour 160km of bolster structure, full side bearing bearing.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide one can realize low dynamic action, improves the performance of vehicle, guarantees safe in operation, and meets the railway goods train bogie of 160km/h speed operation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of railway goods train bogie, is characterized in that: it comprises a framework assembly, two wheels to assembly, four cover single stage suspension devices, a set of draw gear, two cover secondary suspension devices; Described framework assembly comprises two curb girders be oppositely arranged and two crossbeams be oppositely arranged; Described curb girder is in " U " shape structure, and it comprises one " U " shape lower cover and one " U " shape upper cover plate, and the top of described " U " shape lower cover and " U " shape upper cover plate, to both sides horizontal-extending, is integrally formed a horizontal bearing seat; The outside of crossbeam described in two is provided with a wheel to assembly; Described wheel comprises to assembly the axletree be arranged in parallel with described crossbeam, and the two ends of described axletree are arranged on the below of the horizontal bearing seat of described curb girder by antifriction-bearing box, described axletree is arranged at intervals with two wheels; The two ends of two described curb girders are provided with a set of single stage suspension device; Described single stage suspension device comprises the coil spring assembly bottom the horizontal bearing seat being arranged on described curb girder, and the bottom of described coil spring assembly arranges pivoted arm; One end of described pivoted arm arranges pivoted arm saddle face, and described pivoted arm saddle face is ridden and is located at described antifriction-bearing box top of taking turns assembly, and the pivoted arm described pivoted arm saddle face being provided with the axial motion of the described antifriction-bearing box of restriction carries horizontal platform; The other end of described pivoted arm connects pivoted arm mount pad by pivoted arm node, and described pivoted arm mount pad is arranged on described " U " shape lower cover; The arranged outside of described coil spring assembly has one to be vertical damper, and described one is that one end of vertical damper connects described pivoted arm saddle face, and it is vertical damper holder that the other end connects one, and described one is the end that vertical damper holder is arranged on described horizontal bearing seat; Described draw gear is arranged on the middle part of described framework assembly, it comprises traction plummer, the bottom of described traction plummer is provided with centre of pull pin, it is horizontal damper holder that described centre of pull pin is symmetrically arranged with two two, and two described two is that line between horizontal damper holder is parallel with the axis direction of described curb girder; The bottom of described centre of pull pin connects traction Connection Block by towing pin node, the axis direction of described traction Connection Block is parallel with the axis direction of described crossbeam, described traction Connection Block is provided with two antisymmetric drawing pull bar Connection Blocks, two antisymmetric described drawing pull bar Connection Blocks all connect a drawing pull bar by rubber nodal point elasticity, the other end of drawing pull bar described in two all connects drawing pull bar mount pad by rubber nodal point elasticity, and described drawing pull bar mount pad is arranged on described crossbeam; Two described drawing pull bar and traction Connection Block form zigzag structure; Two described curb girders are provided with a set of secondary suspension device; It is lateral damper that described secondary suspension device comprises side bearing loading structure and two, and side bearing loading vibrational power flow is on side bearing mount pad, and described side bearing mount pad is arranged in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate of described curb girder; Described two is the side that lateral damper is arranged on described side bearing loading structure, and described two is that to connect what described centre of pull pin was arranged two be horizontal damper holder for one end of lateral damper, and it two is horizontal damper holder that the other end connects what described curb girder was arranged.
Described side bearing loading structure comprises band wearing plate side bearing and band roller side bearing; Side bearing mount pad in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate of wherein curb girder described in is arranged described band wearing plate side bearing and band roller side bearing, on the side bearing mount pad in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate of curb girder described in another, correspondence arranges described band roller side bearing and band wearing plate side bearing; Described band roller side bearing comprises side bearing body and roller structure; Described side bearing body comprises brace table, plummer and Flexible Connector; On described side bearing mount pad in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate that the bottom of described brace table is arranged on described curb girder, the top of described brace table is trapezoidal; Described plummer is a hollow rectangular block, and the top being located at described brace table ridden by described plummer by described Flexible Connector; Described plummer is provided with some draw-in grooves with the both ends of the surface top of described survey Liangping row; Described roller structure comprises some Roller Shaft be arranged in parallel, and the two ends of described Roller Shaft are arranged in the draw-in groove of described plummer, and the periphery of described Roller Shaft is provided with roller; Described band wearing plate side bearing comprises side bearing body, side bearing cover plate and wearing plate; Described side bearing cover plate is a square plate, be arranged on described plummer top, the bottom surrounding of described side bearing cover plate is provided with a projection contiguous block, described projection contiguous block is plugged in described plummer, the top of described side bearing cover plate is provided with a rectangular recess, the center of described rectangular recess arranges a cylindrical boss raised up, and the bottom centre of described side bearing cover plate arranges a cylindrical limiting stopper protruded downwards; Described wearing plate is a square plate, and its center arranges a manhole, and described wearing plate is arranged in the rectangular recess at described side bearing cover plate top, and the manhole that the cylindrical boss at described rectangular recess center is arranged through described wearing plate center.
Described Flexible Connector is made up of some layers of rubber layer and several baffle intervals, namely arranges dividing plate described in one deck between rubber layer described in every adjacent two layers.
It also comprises two cover brake equipments; Often overlap and describedly take turns the corresponding a set of described brake equipment of assembly; Described brake equipment comprises two brake discs, and described in two, brake disc correspondence is arranged on the described axletree inside described wheel; Described brake equipment also comprise band park function brake disc unit and without parking the brake disc unit of function; Described band is parked the brake disc unit of function and is all arranged on described crossbeam by brake clamp mount pad without the brake disc unit of parking function; Described band is parked the brake disc unit of function and is included the brake clamp being driven folding by brake cylinder without the brake disc unit of parking function, brake clamp described in two is corresponding respectively a set ofly describedly to take turns the described brake disc of two in assembly, and described brake clamp is provided with brake pad.
Also be provided with a horizontal backstop mount pad in the middle part of the interior coxostermum of two described curb girders, the inner side to described framework assembly on two described horizontal backstop mount pads is provided with a horizontal backstop; It is horizontal damper holder that the described curb girder in left side of wherein horizontal backstop mount pad described in is provided with described two, and it is horizontal damper holder that the described curb girder in right side of horizontal backstop mount pad described in another is provided with described two; The both ends of described traction Connection Block respectively with corresponding described horizontal backstop on the same axis.
Described coil spring assembly in described single stage suspension device comprises helical steel springs, and is arranged on the rubber damping pad bottom described helical steel springs.
A mechanical skid device is all arranged to one end of the described axletree of assembly often overlapping described wheel.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention installs the secondary suspension device of full side bearing bearing between car body and framework assembly, draw gear etc., between between car body with framework assembly, elasticity is connected and locates, therefore, bogie truck motion of the present invention flexibly, the transmission of power is reasonable, simultaneously due to the special construction of side bearing in secondary suspension device, adopt full side bearing bearing, it comprises band wearing plate side bearing, band roller side bearing, while transmission vertical force, the most of steering resistance square suppressing violent serpentine locomotion can be provided, simultaneously due to the employing of roller, the steering resistance square of loaded vehicle is reduced greatly, avoid curving performance to worsen, transverse hydraulic shock absorber is also provided with in addition between bogie truck and car body, part steering resistance square is also provided, ensure that the requirement of sky, loaded vehicle stability of motion and curving performance, make Car design can realize while guaranteeing linear running, taken into account the improvement of curve performance.2, between framework and wheel pair, the single stage suspension device that arranges comprises helical steel springs, is vertical damper, rubber pivoted arm node locating device etc. in the present invention, framework assembly is connected assembly elasticity with wheel by rubber pivoted arm node, the unsprung weight of bogie truck is not only made greatly to reduce, achieve dynamic action low between wheel track, and make wheel have radial function to assembly by coupling that is longitudinal, located lateral rigidity, improve curve performance and the linear running stability of vehicle; And in helical steel springs, be provided with rubber damping pad, alleviate because guideway irregularity is to the impact of framework assembly, improve the fatigue life of framework assembly.3, the present invention includes integral welding frame assembly, center pin+zigzag elastic draw bar draw gear, reel braking disc brake, structure is simple, ripe, reliable, to secondary suspension device laterally, vertical additional stiffness is little, can well realize the installation of each parts, the transmission of tractive force and braking force and car brakeing.4, the helical steel springs in the present invention adopts secondary rigidity, and the helical steel springs of secondary rigidity can bear sky, loaded vehicle load better.5, brake equipment of the present invention adopts reel braking, improves the thermal load of high speed emergency braking wheel, is conducive to improving wheel service life.
In a word, structure of the present invention is simple, low dynamic action can be realized, and by the locating stiffness of choose reasonable pivoted arm node and longitudinal, transverse direction, the vertical stiffness of full side bearing secondary suspension device, vehicle can be made to have higher critical speed, good curving performance, can guarantee the safe in operation of speed per hour 160km Rapid freight train, can be widely used on railway truck.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of structure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of framework assembly structure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of structure of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of framework assembly structure of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention takes turns to assembly
Fig. 6 is the organigram of single stage suspension device of the present invention
Fig. 7 is that single stage suspension device spring of the present invention composition installs cross-sectional schematic with pivoted arm
Fig. 8 is single stage suspension device pivoted arm node installation cross-sectional schematic of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of draw gear of the present invention
Figure 10 is that secondary suspension side bearing of the present invention installs schematic top plan view
Figure 11 is that secondary suspension side bearing of the present invention installs cross-sectional schematic
Figure 12 is the side bearing body schematic perspective view of band wearing plate side bearing of the present invention and band roller side bearing
Figure 13 is brake equipment schematic top plan view of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a framework assembly 10, two wheel and single stage suspension device 30, a set of draw gear 40, two cover secondary suspension device 50, two cover brake equipment 60 and annex 70 are overlapped to assembly 20, four.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, framework assembly 10 of the present invention comprises two curb girders be oppositely arranged 101 and two crossbeams be oppositely arranged 102; Two crossbeams 102 are provided with two brake clamp mount pads 103 and a drawing pull bar mount pad 104.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, two curb girder 101 structures are identical, all in " U " shape structure.Curb girder 101 comprises one " U " shape lower cover 105 and one " U " shape upper cover plate 106, and the top of " U " shape lower cover 105 and " U " shape upper cover plate 106, to both sides horizontal-extending, is integrally formed a horizontal bearing seat 107; The middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate 106 is provided with side bearing mount pad 108, and " U " shape lower cover 105 bilateral symmetry is provided with a pivoted arm mount pad 109, and it is vertical damper holder 110 that the end of horizontal bearing seat 107 is provided with one.As shown in Figure 2, in the middle part of the interior coxostermum of two curb girders 101, be also provided with horizontal backstop mount pad 111, horizontal backstop mount pad 111 is provided with horizontal backstop inside framework assembly 10; Wherein the left side of a horizontal backstop mount pad 111 is provided with two is horizontal damper holder 112, and it is horizontal damper holder 112 that the right side of another horizontal backstop mount pad 111 is provided with two, and two two is horizontal damper holder 112 skew symmetry.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, of the present invention to take turns assembly 20 be two covers, and the outside of two crossbeams 102 is provided with a wheel to assembly 20, is now described for wherein a set of.Wheel comprises to assembly 20 axletree 201 be arranged in parallel with crossbeam 102, the two ends of axletree 201 are arranged on the below of the horizontal bearing seat 107 of curb girder 101 by antifriction-bearing box 202, axletree 201 is arranged at intervals with equal correspondence on the axletree 201 inside two wheels 203, two wheel 203 and is provided with a brake disc 204.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, single stage suspension device 30 of the present invention has four nested structures, and the two ends of two curb girders 101 are provided with a set of single stage suspension device 30, existing is described for wherein a set of single stage suspension device 30.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, single stage suspension device 30 comprises the coil spring assembly 301 bottom the horizontal bearing seat 107 being arranged on curb girder 101, and the bottom of coil spring assembly 301 arranges pivoted arm 302; One end of pivoted arm 302 arranges pivoted arm saddle face 303, pivoted arm saddle face 303 is ridden and is located at antifriction-bearing box 202 top of wheel to assembly 20, contacted with antifriction-bearing box 202 by pivoted arm saddle face 303, pivoted arm saddle face 303 is provided with pivoted arm and carries horizontal platform 304, pivoted arm carries the axial motion that horizontal platform 304 can limit antifriction-bearing box 202; The pivoted arm saddle face 303 of pivoted arm 302 and pivoted arm carry horizontal platform 304 for carrying and power transmission.The other end of pivoted arm 302 is by pivoted arm node 305(caoutchouc elasticity node) be connected with the pivoted arm mount pad 109 that " U " shape lower cover 105 is arranged.The arranged outside of coil spring assembly 301 has one to be vertical damper 306, and one is that one end of vertical damper 306 connects pivoted arm saddle face 303, and what the other end connected that horizontal bearing seat 107 end arranges one is vertical damper holder 110.
As shown in Figure 7, in above-described embodiment, coil spring assembly 301 comprises helical steel springs 307, and is arranged on the rubber damping pad 308 bottom helical steel springs 307.Helical steel springs 307 adopts secondary rigidity, and the helical steel springs 307 of secondary rigidity can bear sky, loaded vehicle load.
In above-described embodiment, one is that vertical damper 110 can adopt one to be vertical hydraulic damper.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9, draw gear 40 of the present invention is arranged on the middle part of framework assembly 10, it comprises traction plummer 401, the bottom of traction plummer 401 is provided with centre of pull pin 402, centre of pull pin 402 being symmetrically arranged with two two is horizontal damper holder 403, and two two is that line between horizontal damper holder 403 is parallel with the axis direction of curb girder 101; The bottom of centre of pull pin 402 is by towing pin node 404(caoutchouc elasticity node) be connected with traction Connection Block 405, the axis direction of traction Connection Block 405 is parallel with the axis direction of crossbeam 102; A drawing pull bar Connection Block 407 is respectively arranged with at traction Connection Block 405 two ends, two drawing pull bar Connection Block 407 skew symmetries are arranged, two drawing pull bar Connection Blocks 407 all connect the drawing pull bar mount pad 104 of the other end all by rubber nodal point elasticity connecting cross beam 102 is arranged of drawing pull bar 406, two drawing pull bar 406 by rubber nodal point elasticity; Two drawing pull bar 406 and traction Connection Block 405 form zigzag structure; That is: sell the mode of traction of 402+Z font elastic traction pull bar 406 centered by draw gear 40, structure is simple, ripe, reliable, to two be laterally, vertical additional stiffness is little.The horizontal backstop that traction Connection Block 405 and horizontal backstop mount pad 111 on curb girder 101 are arranged on the same axis, can limit the transverse shifting drawing Connection Block 405 by horizontal backstop.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 10 shows, secondary suspension device 50 of the present invention has two covers, for full side bearing bearing, bear the all-mass of car body, two curb girders 101 are provided with a set of secondary suspension device 50, secondary suspension device 50 comprises side bearing loading structure, and side bearing loading structure can adopt band wearing plate side bearing 501 and band roller side bearing 502, and it is lateral damper 503 that secondary suspension device 50 also comprises two.Side bearing mount pad 108 in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate 106 of a wherein curb girder 101 is arranged band wearing plate side bearing 501 and band roller side bearing 502, on the side bearing mount pad 108 in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate 106 of another curb girder 101, correspondence arranges band roller side bearing 502 and band wearing plate side bearing 501; Two is the side that lateral damper 503 is arranged on band roller side bearing 502, and two is that to connect what centre of pull pin 402 was arranged two be horizontal damper holder 403 for one end of lateral damper 503, and it two is horizontal damper holder 112 that the other end connects what curb girder 101 was arranged.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, band roller side bearing 502 comprises side bearing body 504 and roller structure 505.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, side bearing body 504 comprises brace table 506, plummer 507 and Flexible Connector 508; On side bearing mount pad 108 in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate 106 that the bottom of brace table 506 is arranged on curb girder 101, the top of brace table 506 is trapezoidal, and in order to alleviate the overall weight of brace table 506, the top of brace table 506 arranges the trapezoidal hole 509 that runs through forward and backward both ends of the surface.Plummer 507 is a hollow rectangular block, and the top being located at brace table 506 ridden by plummer 507 by Flexible Connector 508.Both ends of the surface top parallel with curb girder 101 on plummer 507 is provided with some draw-in grooves 510.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, roller structure 505 comprises some Roller Shaft 511 be arranged in parallel, and the two ends of Roller Shaft 511 are arranged in the draw-in groove 510 of plummer 507, and the periphery of Roller Shaft 511 is provided with roller 512.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, band wearing plate side bearing 501 comprises side bearing body 504, side bearing cover plate 513 and wearing plate 514.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, the side bearing body 504 of band wearing plate side bearing 501 is identical with side bearing body 504 structure of band roller side bearing 502, no longer describes in detail at this.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, side bearing cover plate 513 is a square plate, be arranged on plummer 507 top of side bearing body 504, the bottom surrounding of side bearing cover plate 513 is provided with a projection contiguous block 515, projection contiguous block 515 is plugged in plummer 507, the top of side bearing cover plate 513 is provided with a rectangular recess, and the center of rectangular recess arranges a cylindrical boss raised up 516, and the bottom centre of side bearing cover plate 513 arranges a cylindrical limiting stopper 517 protruded downwards.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, wearing plate 514 is a square plate, center arranges a manhole, and wearing plate 514 is arranged in the rectangular recess at side bearing cover plate 513 top, and the manhole that the cylindrical boss 516 at rectangular recess center is arranged through wearing plate 514 center.
As shown in Figure 10, in above-described embodiment, conveniently wearing plate 514 pick and place conveniently, corner, side bearing cover plate 513 top is provided with the breach 518 being communicated with rectangular recess.
As shown in figure 11, in above-described embodiment, Flexible Connector 508 is made up of some layers of rubber layer 519 and several dividing plates 520 interval, namely arranges one deck dividing plate 520 between every adjacent two layers rubber layer 519.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 13, brake equipment 60 of the present invention has two covers, is reel braking, eachly takes turns the corresponding a set of brake equipment 60 of assembly 20, is now described for wherein a set of.Brake equipment 60 comprise band park function brake disc unit 601 and without parking the brake disc unit 602 of function, band park function brake disc unit 601 and without the brake disc unit 602 of parking function respectively a corresponding wheel to the brake disc of two in assembly 20 204.Band is parked the brake disc unit 601 of function and is included the brake clamp 603 being driven folding by brake cylinder without the brake disc unit 602 of parking function, brake clamp 603 folding, and clamping brake disc 204, brake clamp 603 is provided with brake pad 604.
As shown in Figure 1, in above-described embodiment, all arrange a mechanical skid device each wheel to axletree 201 one end of assembly 20, mechanical skid device belongs to annex 70.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
The transmission of vertical force and vibration damping: if power is from get on the bus (vertical load, mainly car body deadweight, load-carrying and live load), its transfer route is: first, vertical force reaches on the curb girder 101 of framework assembly 10 by the band wearing plate side bearing 501 in secondary suspension device 50 and band roller side bearing 502, is with wearing plate side bearing 501 and band roller side bearing 502 to provide certain vertical damping simultaneously; Secondly, vertical force passes on pivoted arm 302 by the coil spring assembly 301 of single stage suspension device 30, and one is that vertical damper 306 provides Vertical Vibration Reduction; Then, vertical load to be passed to wheel on the axletree 201 of assembly 20, wheel 203 by pivoted arm 302 by pivoted arm saddle face 303, antifriction-bearing box 202 by vertical force, finally reaches transmission and vibration damping that rail realizes vertical load; If power is come to track, the transmission of its power is contrary with to getting on the bus.
The transmission of transverse force and vibration damping: the application force of transverse force mainly owing to producing with vehicle structure feature under specific circuit condition of service.Its transfer route is: first, the band wearing plate side bearing 501 of side-friction in secondary suspension device 50 is uploaded on the curb girder 101 of framework assembly 10 with band roller side bearing 502, other transverse forces then reach on traction Connection Block 405 through the centre of pull pin 402 of draw gear 40, towing pin node 404, deflection again through drawing pull bar 406, rubber nodal point and drawing pull bar mount pad 104 reaches on truck transom 102, and wherein two is that lateral damper 503 provides lateral vibration absorbing; Secondly, allly act on the pivoted arm that the transverse force on framework assembly 10 passes to pivoted arm 302 through the lateral stiffness of coil spring assembly 301 and pivoted arm node 305 axial stiffness and deflection stiffness and carry on horizontal platform 304, utilize the transverse shear deformation of the rubber damping pad 308 in coil spring assembly 301 to provide certain vibration damping on the one hand, utilize the axis of pivoted arm node 305 and deflection stiffness to provide lateral vibration absorbing simultaneously; Then, act on transverse force on pivoted arm 302 and carried the friction in horizontal platform 304 and pivoted arm saddle face 303 by pivoted arm, transverse force is reached on antifriction-bearing box 202, axletree 201, wheel 203 and finally reach rail, realize transmission and the vibration damping of transverse load; If power is come to track, the transmission of its power is contrary with to getting on the bus.
The transmission of longitudinal force and vibration damping: longitudinal force mainly divides tractive force and braking force, effect route is contrary.Wherein the transfer route of tractive force is substantially identical with transverse force before reaching single stage suspension device 30, and difference is that the direction of power is for longitudinal; But the longitudinal force transmission between framework assembly 10 and single stage suspension device 30 is then: act on longitudinal force on curb girder 101 through pivoted arm node 305, utilize the large longitudinal register rigidity of node to transmit longitudinal force on pivoted arm 302 and longitudinal pivoted arm saddle face 303, then reach on rail level through antifriction-bearing box 202, axletree 201, wheel 203; Braking force be then clamp that brake disc 204 produces that friction brake force makes axletree 201 by brake clamp 603, wheel 203 reverses and produces binding force with rail and realize braking, the adhesion braking power produced is delivered to pivoted arm 302 through axletree 201 and antifriction-bearing box 202, reaches on framework assembly 10 through pivoted arm node 305, reach the traction Connection Block 405 in draw gear 40 again through drawing pull bar 406, reach on centre of pull pin 402 through towing pin node 404.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustration of the present invention, and wherein the structure, connection mode etc. of each parts all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a railway goods train bogie, it comprises a framework assembly, two wheels to assembly, four cover single stage suspension devices, a set of draw gear, two cover secondary suspension devices;
Described framework assembly comprises two curb girders be oppositely arranged and two crossbeams be oppositely arranged; Described curb girder is in " U " shape structure, and it comprises one " U " shape lower cover and one " U " shape upper cover plate, and the top of described " U " shape lower cover and " U " shape upper cover plate, to both sides horizontal-extending, is integrally formed a horizontal bearing seat;
The outside of crossbeam described in two is provided with a wheel to assembly; Described wheel comprises to assembly the axletree be arranged in parallel with described crossbeam, and the two ends of described axletree are arranged on the below of the horizontal bearing seat of described curb girder by antifriction-bearing box, described axletree is arranged at intervals with two wheels;
The two ends of two described curb girders are provided with a set of single stage suspension device; Described single stage suspension device comprises the coil spring assembly bottom the horizontal bearing seat being arranged on described curb girder, and the bottom of described coil spring assembly arranges pivoted arm; One end of described pivoted arm arranges pivoted arm saddle face, and described pivoted arm saddle face is ridden and is located at described antifriction-bearing box top of taking turns assembly, and the pivoted arm described pivoted arm saddle face being provided with the axial motion of the described antifriction-bearing box of restriction carries horizontal platform; The other end of described pivoted arm connects pivoted arm mount pad by pivoted arm node, and described pivoted arm mount pad is arranged on described " U " shape lower cover; The arranged outside of described coil spring assembly has one to be vertical damper, and described one is that one end of vertical damper connects described pivoted arm saddle face, and it is vertical damper holder that the other end connects one, and described one is the end that vertical damper holder is arranged on described horizontal bearing seat;
Described draw gear is arranged on the middle part of described framework assembly, it comprises traction plummer, the bottom of described traction plummer is provided with centre of pull pin, the bottom of described centre of pull pin connects traction Connection Block by towing pin node, the axis direction of described traction Connection Block is parallel with the axis direction of described crossbeam, described traction Connection Block is provided with two antisymmetric drawing pull bar Connection Blocks, two antisymmetric described drawing pull bar Connection Blocks all connect a drawing pull bar by rubber nodal point elasticity, the other end of drawing pull bar described in two all connects drawing pull bar mount pad by rubber nodal point elasticity, described drawing pull bar mount pad is arranged on described crossbeam, two described drawing pull bar and traction Connection Block form zigzag structure,
Two described curb girders are provided with a set of secondary suspension device; It is lateral damper that described secondary suspension device comprises side bearing loading structure and two,
It is characterized in that: it is horizontal damper holder that described centre of pull pin is symmetrically arranged with two two, two described two is that line between horizontal damper holder is parallel with the axis direction of described curb girder; Described two is the side that lateral damper is arranged on described side bearing loading structure, and described two is that to connect what described centre of pull pin was arranged two be horizontal damper holder for one end of lateral damper, and it two is horizontal damper holder that the other end connects what described curb girder was arranged; Side bearing loading vibrational power flow is on side bearing mount pad, and described side bearing mount pad is arranged in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate of described curb girder.
2. a kind of railway goods train bogie as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described side bearing loading structure comprises band wearing plate side bearing and band roller side bearing; Side bearing mount pad in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate of wherein curb girder described in is arranged described band wearing plate side bearing and band roller side bearing, on the side bearing mount pad in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate of curb girder described in another, correspondence arranges described band roller side bearing and band wearing plate side bearing;
Described band roller side bearing comprises side bearing body and roller structure;
Described side bearing body comprises brace table, plummer and Flexible Connector; On described side bearing mount pad in the middle part of " U " shape upper cover plate that the bottom of described brace table is arranged on described curb girder, the top of described brace table is trapezoidal; Described plummer is a hollow rectangular block, and the top being located at described brace table ridden by described plummer by described Flexible Connector; Both ends of the surface top parallel with described curb girder on described plummer is provided with some draw-in grooves;
Described roller structure comprises some Roller Shaft be arranged in parallel, and the two ends of described Roller Shaft are arranged in the draw-in groove of described plummer, and the periphery of described Roller Shaft is provided with roller;
Described band wearing plate side bearing comprises side bearing body, side bearing cover plate and wearing plate;
Described side bearing cover plate is a square plate, be arranged on described plummer top, the bottom surrounding of described side bearing cover plate is provided with a projection contiguous block, described projection contiguous block is plugged in described plummer, the top of described side bearing cover plate is provided with a rectangular recess, the center of described rectangular recess arranges a cylindrical boss raised up, and the bottom centre of described side bearing cover plate arranges a cylindrical limiting stopper protruded downwards;
Described wearing plate is a square plate, and its center arranges a manhole, and described wearing plate is arranged in the rectangular recess at described side bearing cover plate top, and the manhole that the cylindrical boss at described rectangular recess center is arranged through described wearing plate center.
3. a kind of railway goods train bogie as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described Flexible Connector is made up of some layers of rubber layer and several baffle intervals, namely arranges dividing plate described in one deck between rubber layer described in every adjacent two layers.
4. a kind of railway goods train bogie as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: it also comprises two cover brake equipments; Often overlap and describedly take turns the corresponding a set of described brake equipment of assembly; Described brake equipment comprises two brake discs, and described in two, brake disc correspondence is arranged on the described axletree inside described wheel; Described brake equipment also comprise band park function brake disc unit and without parking the brake disc unit of function; Described band is parked the brake disc unit of function and is all arranged on described crossbeam by brake clamp mount pad without the brake disc unit of parking function; Described band is parked the brake disc unit of function and is included the brake clamp being driven folding by brake cylinder without the brake disc unit of parking function, brake clamp described in two is corresponding respectively a set ofly describedly to take turns the described brake disc of two in assembly, and described brake clamp is provided with brake pad.
5. a kind of railway goods train bogie as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: be also provided with a horizontal backstop mount pad in the middle part of the interior coxostermum of two described curb girders, horizontal backstop mount pad described in two is provided with a horizontal backstop to the inner side of described framework assembly; It is horizontal damper holder that the described curb girder in left side of wherein horizontal backstop mount pad described in is provided with described two, and it is horizontal damper holder that the described curb girder in right side of horizontal backstop mount pad described in another is provided with described two; The both ends of described traction Connection Block respectively with corresponding described horizontal backstop on the same axis.
6. a kind of railway goods train bogie as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: be also provided with a horizontal backstop mount pad in the middle part of the interior coxostermum of two described curb girders, horizontal backstop mount pad described in two is provided with a horizontal backstop to the inner side of described framework assembly; It is horizontal damper holder that the described curb girder in left side of wherein horizontal backstop mount pad described in is provided with described two, and it is horizontal damper holder that the described curb girder in right side of horizontal backstop mount pad described in another is provided with described two; The both ends of described traction Connection Block respectively with corresponding described horizontal backstop on the same axis.
7. a kind of railway goods train bogie as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6, is characterized in that: the described coil spring assembly in described single stage suspension device comprises helical steel springs, and is arranged on the rubber damping pad bottom described helical steel springs.
8. a kind of railway goods train bogie as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the described coil spring assembly in described single stage suspension device comprises helical steel springs, and is arranged on the rubber damping pad bottom described helical steel springs.
9. a kind of railway goods train bogie as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the described coil spring assembly in described single stage suspension device comprises helical steel springs, and is arranged on the rubber damping pad bottom described helical steel springs.
10. a kind of railway goods train bogie as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: all arrange a mechanical skid device to one end of the described axletree of assembly often overlapping described wheel.
CN201210521224.8A 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 A kind of railway goods train bogie Active CN102963382B (en)

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