The link gear of bottle blowing machine limit mould and bed die
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic bottle blowing molding machine field of mechanical technique, particularly relate to a kind of limit mould of bottle blowing machine and the link gear of bed die.
Background technology
Bottle blowing machine is the equipment in the plastic bottle processing and manufacturing fields such as beverage bottle, oil bottle, medicine bottle, bottle blowing machine comprises left mould, right mould and bed die, the three cooperates complete bottle die cavity of formation, during work, open left and right mould and bed die and bottle base is placed within the die cavity, close again left and right mould and bed die, bottle base is carried out blowing processing, open left and right mould and bed die after the complete bottle moulding to be processed, bed die decline this moment is also withdrawed from cavity positions, and next procedure is taken and delivered to the bottle after machining away.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, it is bottle blowing machine structural representation of the prior art, comprise the limit mould bases that cooperatively interacts, be left mould bases 101 and right mould bases 102, be installed in respectively the limit mould on left mould bases 101 and the right mould bases 102, be left mould 103 and right mould 104, the bed die 105 that cooperates with left mould 103 and right mould 104 in addition, left mould 103, right mould 104 and bed die 105 are combined to form a complete bottle die cavity, left, be respectively arranged with the plug-in unit 106 of interlaced cooperation on the right mould bases, pass the latch 107 of plug-in unit 106, be connected the also locked mode roller 108 of synchronization lifting with latch 107, locked mode roller 108 drives liftings by locked mode guide rail 109; Left and right mould bases is connected with folding mould roller 110, and folding mould roller 110 is driven by folding mould guide rail 111, and then controls left and right mould bases folding; Bed die 105 is connected with bed die roller 112, and bed die roller 112 is driven by bed die guide rail 113 and moves up and down.There is following problem in it: the elevating movement of 1, the open and close movement of left and right mould bases, and bed die 105, by folding mould guide rail 111,112 controls of bed die guide rail, so that equipment volume is huge, take up room respectively, and complex structure, difficult in maintenance, cost drops into high; 2, the motion quality of fit of left and right mould and bed die 105 is had relatively high expectations, and needs larger maintenance cost; 3, during equipment operation, roller enters that guide rail drives other component movement until getaway, and in this process, roller and guide rail push against concurrent looks to motion, produce larger noise, simultaneously, when roller enters guide rail, owing to exist certain gap can cause roller bump guide rail on cooperating, thereby generation noise, thus, a plurality of rollers can produce a large amount of noises with cooperating of guide rail, affect operating personnel's operation and healthy and safe; 4, structurally required precision is high for roller, and can produce continually mutual collision with guide rail in motion process, causes roller to damage, and has both affected the operating efficiency of equipment, has increased again the cost input.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of link gear that connects bottle blowing machine limit mould and bed die, so that the lifting of the switching of limit mould and bed die realizes interlock, simplifies the structure of bottle blowing machine, improves stability and running efficiency, reduces operating noise.
The link gear of bottle blowing machine of the present invention limit mould and bed die, comprise the mould bases support, drive the folding connecting rod of bottle blowing machine limit mould folding, drive the bed die support of blowing machine bottom mold lifting, the interlock linkage that connects folding connecting rod and bed die support is arranged, drive the motion of interlock linkage in the time of the folding of folding connecting rod driven mold, and then drive the lifting of bed die support by the interlock linkage.
The link gear of bottle blowing machine of the present invention limit mould and bed die, the folding connecting rod is driven and then is ordered about the limit mould and do open and close movement by folding mould guide rail, and simultaneously, the folding connecting rod drives interlock linkage, slide rail and bed die successively, makes bed die carry out elevating movement; When folding connecting rod drive limit mould was opened, bed die descended under the drive of interlock linkage; When the folding connecting rod drove limit mould closure, bed die rose under the drive of interlock linkage.By the interlock linkage, the folding connecting rod that drives limit mould switching is connected with the slide rail that drives the bed die lifting, and then so that the elevating movement of the folding of limit mould and bed die realizes interlock, its beneficial effect is: reduced bed die roller of the prior art and bed die guide rail, so that structure is simpler, reduce maintenance difficulties and required cost, reduce simultaneously equipment volume, more effectively utilize the space; The noise that produces when avoiding bed die roller and bed die to cooperate reduces noise intensity effectively so that operating personnel more comfortable, work safely; Roller is lower service life, and the usage quantity of minimizing roller can greatly reduce required cost; Bian Mo and bed die are realized interlock, strengthen its quality of fit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bottle blowing machine closure state of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bottle blowing machine open mode of the prior art.
Fig. 3, the 4th, the structural representation of the link gear of bottle blowing machine of the present invention limit mould and bed die.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the link gear of the bottle blowing machine limit mould shown in Fig. 3,4 and bed die.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the link gear of a kind of bottle blowing machine limit mould and bed die.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of crank slot gusset of the link gear of bottle blowing machine limit mould shown in Figure 6 and bed die.
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of the link gear of bottle blowing machine limit mould shown in Figure 6 and bed die.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, shown in Fig. 3,4,5.
The link gear of bottle blowing machine of the present invention limit mould and bed die, comprise mould bases support 1, drive the folding connecting rod 2 of bottle blowing machine limit mould folding, drive the bed die support 3 of blowing machine bottom mold lifting, the interlock linkage that connects folding connecting rod 2 and bed die support 3 is arranged, drive the motion of interlock linkage in the time of the 2 driven mold folding of folding connecting rod, and then drive 3 liftings of bed die support by the interlock linkage; Be provided with track base 5 on the mould bases support 1, be connected with the slide rail 4 in track base 5 interior slips on the bed die support 3; Described interlock linkage comprises the stationary links 6 that is fixed on the folding connecting rod 2, be hinged on the crank 7 on the mould bases support 1, stationary links 6 is connected with crank by the two ends connection of bearing connecting rod 8, and stationary links 6 drives and is with successively dynamic bearing connecting rod 8, crank 7 motions by folding connecting rod 2; The crank slot gusset 9 that has curved slot 10 is housed on the bed die support 3, be provided with the roller 11 that rolls along curved slot 10 on the crank 7, crank 7 drives rollers 11 and applies power with vertical direction in the curved slot 10 interior rollings of crank slot gusset 9 and to curved slot 10, and then drives crank slot gusset 9,3 motions of bed die support.
During motion, folding connecting rod 2 drives stationary links 6 successively, bearing connecting rod 8 is taken exercises, and the two ends of bearing connecting rod 8 are bulb end oscillating bearings, have larger ability to bear, and easy installation and removal, and are simple in structure; Bearing connecting rod 8 drives crank 7, roller 11,9 motions of crank slot gusset more successively, curved slot 10 with high low head is set on the crank slot gusset 9, simultaneously, drive roller 11 when being fixed on crank 7 rotation on the mould bases support 1 and produce high low head, so roller 11 is when the curved slot 10 interior motion of crank slot gusset 9, crank slot gusset 9 is applied power with vertical direction, thereby drive crank slot gusset 9 and 3 motions of bed die support; Cooperation by crank slot gusset 9 and roller 11 drives and moves up and down, and is simple in structure and be easy to realize, makes and safeguards and reduce cost of manufacture and maintenance cost easily; By the hinged or cooperation of rolling, machinery-free impacts in the motion process, greatly reduces the fault rate of each assembly, strengthens stabilization of equipment performance, and the speed of operation can be promoted safely, enhances productivity, and reduces simultaneously noise between each assembly; Be provided with track base 5 on the mould bases support 1, drive slide rail 4 on it during bed die support 3 motion in track base 5 interior motions, driving simultaneously bed die moves up and down, mould bases support 1 cooperatively interacts by track base 5 and slide rail 4 with bed die support 3, guarantee in the process of elevating movement, can not to be offset and to rock by occurrence positions, guarantee its quality of fit.
Embodiment two, shown in Fig. 6,7,8.
Described interlock linkage comprises the stationary links 6 that is fixed on the folding connecting rod 2, be hinged on the crank slot gusset 91 on the mould bases support 1, stationary links 6 is connected with the crank slot gusset by the two ends connection of bearing connecting rod 8, and stationary links 6 drives and is with successively dynamic bearing connecting rod 8,91 motions of crank slot gusset by folding connecting rod 2; Have curved slot 92 on the crank slot gusset 91, being equipped with on the bed die support 3 can be at the roller 11 of curved slot 92 interior rollings, and when crank slot gusset 91 rotated, curved slot 92 pair rollers 11 applied the power with vertical direction, and then drives roller 11,3 motions of bed die support.All the other are identical with embodiment one.
During motion, folding connecting rod 2 drives stationary links 6, bearing connecting rod 8,91 motions of crank slot gusset successively, during 91 motion of crank slot gusset, curved slot 92 on it has high low head, when rolling, do vertical movement so can drive roller 11, and then drive bed die support 3, slide rail 4 and bed die move up and down.