CN102955706B - A kind of installation method of dual operating systems and guiding loading method - Google Patents
A kind of installation method of dual operating systems and guiding loading method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102955706B CN102955706B CN201110252064.7A CN201110252064A CN102955706B CN 102955706 B CN102955706 B CN 102955706B CN 201110252064 A CN201110252064 A CN 201110252064A CN 102955706 B CN102955706 B CN 102955706B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of installation method and bootstrap technique of dual operating systems, comprise the following steps: generate the image file having and guide the operating system to be installed starting supervisory routine and start configuration file, described image file is kept in mobile access arrangement; Described mobile access arrangement is connected with the computer installing windows operating system, described computer is set and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement; Described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs.The installation method of this kind of dual system and guiding loading method, can realize normal mounting and the use of dual operating systems.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to installing operating system field, particularly relate to a kind of installation method of dual operating systems and guide loading method.
Background technology
The start guidance mode of existing panel computer is mainly after device start, first carried out starting to each assembly in motherboard by Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (BIOS) and test, when determining that all component all starts and operates normal, the guiding starting to read hard disk master boot record starts supervisory routine and hard disk partition table data, carry out location and the load operation of partition operating system program, to realize the installation of operating system and normal operation.
But when needing to install two kinds operating system (such as Windows7, Android2.3) in same computer equipment, there will be following two kinds of situations:
The first situation is, again Windows7 is installed after first Android2.3 being installed, because operating system program can first destroy hard disk master boot record (MasterBootRecord at the installation initial stage, MBR) data in, and re-establish the guiding belonging to this operating system cognition and start supervisory routine and hard disk partition table data, therefore often cause after new operating system installation, the boot of the old operating system existed before user just finds is destroyed by new operating system, and old operating system and new operating system cannot be made normally to use.
The second situation is, install Android2.3 again after first installing Windows7, this Android2.3 operating system can give tacit consent to 0 magnetic post 0 magnetic track 0 sector by disk, and namely above-mentioned MBR place starts to install, and do not provide self-defined subregion selection function, acquiescence division seven fixed partitions.Therefore, this new operating system can override old operating system, and the guiding that cannot realize dual system loads, thus cannot realize the normal use of old operating system and new operating system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be solve dual operating systems in prior art cannot the problem of normal mounting and use, a kind of installation method of dual system is provided and guides loading method, normal mounting and the use of dual operating systems can be realized.
The invention provides a kind of installation method of dual operating systems, comprise the following steps:
Generate the image file having and guide the operating system to be installed starting supervisory routine and start configuration file, described image file is kept in mobile access arrangement;
Described mobile access arrangement is connected with the computer installing windows operating system, described computer is set and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement;
Described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs
The present invention also provides a kind of guiding loading method of dual operating systems, comprises the following steps:
Generate the image file having and guide the operating system to be installed starting supervisory routine and start configuration file, described image file is kept in mobile access arrangement;
Described mobile access arrangement is connected with the computer installing windows operating system, described computer is set and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement;
Described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs;
After installing the operating system corresponding to image file, described computer restarts;
Described computer carries out information loading and startup self-detection;
Read the operation system information of the startup configuration file after upgrading, and show in the form of menus;
According to the selection signal got, load the start-up routine of windows operating system and run described application program or load the start-up routine of the operating system corresponding to described image file and run described application program.
As can be seen from installation and the guiding loading scheme of dual operating systems, image file due to operating system to be installed adds guiding and starts supervisory routine and start configuration file, operating system to be installed can not be installed by 0 magnetic post 0 magnetic track 0 sector of disk, thus avoid when the operating system that installation one is new, the guiding of the old operating system of existence in the past starts supervisory routine and can be destroyed by new operating system, dual operating systems after installing new operating system can normally be used, do not need the tedious steps ability normal boot loading system by repairing guiding startup supervisory routine and normally use, therefore user-friendly.And the starting up's configuration script file guiding and start and read needed for supervisory routine automatically can be generated in the process of installing, to realize the mutual of dual operating systems Loading Control power, thus normal boot load operation system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of the installation method of dual operating systems of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of image file installation process of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment that the guiding of dual operating systems of the present invention loads.
Embodiment
In order to make technical matters solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of installation method of dual operating systems of embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the following steps:
Step S01, generates the image file having and guide the operating system to be installed starting supervisory routine and start configuration file;
Step S02, is kept at described image file in mobile access arrangement;
Step S03, is connected described mobile access arrangement with the computer installing windows operating system, arranges described computer and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement;
Step S04, described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs.
As can be seen from such scheme, image file due to operating system to be installed adds guiding and starts supervisory routine and start configuration file, operating system to be installed can not be installed by 0 magnetic post 0 magnetic track 0 sector of disk, thus avoid when the operating system that installation one is new, the guiding of the old operating system of existence in the past starts supervisory routine and can be destroyed by new operating system, dual operating systems after installing new operating system can normally be used, do not need the tedious steps ability normal boot loading system by repairing guiding startup supervisory routine and normally use, therefore user-friendly.
In concrete enforcement, the image file of described operating system to be installed is specially the image file of Android operation system or the image file of windows operating system, installed the operating system of windows98 in such as computer, the image file of described operating system to be installed can be the operating system of windowsXP.In the present embodiment, the image file of described operating system to be installed is specially the image file of Android operation system.
In concrete enforcement, as shown in Figure 2, described step S04 is specially:
Step S041, judges whether to carry out disk partition, if not, enters step S042, selecting remanence disk space for installing subregion, if so, entering step S043;
Step S042, selecting remanence disk space for installing subregion, entering step S044;
Step S043, divides according to the remanence disk space of the image file read to described computer and selects to install subregion, entering step S044;
Step S044, using windows operating system as startup item, obtains the startup configuration file after upgrading;
Step S045, described image file is mounted in the Virtual File System of described computer, android system catalogue is set up in selected installation subregion, the image file of carry in Virtual File System is kept in android system catalogue, and the startup configuration file after upgrading is kept in the guiding catalogue of described computer.
In concrete enforcement, step S01 is specially:
Guiding being started supervisory routine and starting configuration file adds in the source program of operating system to be installed;
Described source program is carried out compiling and obtains image file.
In order to implement the use of dual operating systems, as shown in Figure 3, the present invention also provide a kind of embodiment the guiding loading method of dual operating systems, comprise the following steps:
Step S01, generates the image file having and guide the operating system to be installed starting supervisory routine and start configuration file;
Step S02, is kept at described image file in mobile access arrangement;
Step S03, is connected described mobile access arrangement with the computer installing windows operating system, arranges described computer and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement;
Step S04, described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs.
Step S05, after installing the operating system corresponding to image file, described computer restarts;
Step S06, described computer carries out information loading and startup self-detection;
Step S07, reads the operation system information of the startup configuration file after upgrading, and shows in the form of menus;
Step S08, according to the selection signal got, loads the start-up routine of windows operating system and runs corresponding application program, or load the start-up routine of the operating system corresponding to described image file and run corresponding application program.
As can be seen from such scheme, image file due to operating system to be installed adds guiding and starts supervisory routine and start configuration file, operating system to be installed can not be installed by 0 magnetic post 0 magnetic track 0 sector of disk, thus avoid when the operating system that installation one is new, the guiding of the old operating system of existence in the past starts supervisory routine and can be destroyed by new operating system, dual operating systems after installing new operating system can normally be used, do not need the tedious steps ability normal boot loading system by repairing guiding startup supervisory routine and normally use, therefore user-friendly.And the starting up's configuration script file guiding and start and read needed for supervisory routine automatically can be generated in the process of installing, to realize the mutual of dual operating systems Loading Control power, thus normal boot load operation system.
The start guidance mode of existing computer mainly is first carried out starting to each assembly in motherboard by Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (BIOS) and tests after device start, when determining that all component all starts and operates normal, the guiding then starting to read hard disk master boot record starts supervisory routine and hard disk partition table data, carry out location and the load operation of partition operating system program, to realize the normal operation of operating system.And in guiding loading method of the present invention, new startup configuration file is generated in installation process, start in configuration file and relevant system information generating run Systematic selection menu is provided, create an interface of operating system bootload selection clearly thus, therefore can according to the selection of user, what realize between dual operating systems Loading Control power is mutual.
In concrete enforcement, the image file of described operating system to be installed is specially the image file of Android operation system or the image file of windows operating system, installed the operating system of windows98 in such as computer, the image file of described operating system to be installed can be just the operating system of windowsXP.In the present embodiment, the image file of described operating system to be installed is specially the image file of Android operation system.
In concrete enforcement, when the image file of described operating system to be installed is the image file of Android operation system, described selection signal comprises Android signal and windows signal.Namely when user selects Android operation system, the selection signal got is Android signal, so start to load the start-up routine of Android operation system and run the application program of Android, when user selects windows operating system, the selection signal got is windows signal, so start to load the start-up routine of windows operating system and run the application program of windows
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an installation method for dual operating systems, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Guiding being started supervisory routine and starting configuration file adds in the source program of operating system to be installed; Described source program is carried out compiling and obtains image file, described image file is kept in mobile access arrangement, wherein, the image file of described operating system to be installed is specially the image file of Android operation system or the image file of windows operating system;
Described mobile access arrangement is connected with the computer installing windows operating system, described computer is set and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement;
Described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs, when the image file of described operating system to be installed is the image file of Android operation system, described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and the step of installing, and specifically comprises the following steps:
Judging whether to carry out disk partition, if not, selecting remanence disk space for installing subregion, if so, divide according to the remanence disk space of the image file read to described computer and select subregion is installed;
Using windows operating system as startup item, obtain the startup configuration file after upgrading;
Described image file is mounted in the Virtual File System of described computer, android system catalogue is set up in selected installation subregion, the image file of carry in Virtual File System is kept in android system catalogue, and the startup configuration file after upgrading is kept in the guiding catalogue of described computer.
2. a guiding loading method for dual operating systems, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Guiding being started supervisory routine and starting configuration file adds in the source program of operating system to be installed; Described source program is carried out compiling and obtains image file, described image file is kept in mobile access arrangement, wherein, the image file of described operating system to be installed is specially the image file of Android operation system or the image file of windows operating system;
Described mobile access arrangement is connected with the computer installing windows operating system, described computer is set and starts in the mode of mobile access arrangement;
Described computer reads the image file in mobile access arrangement and installs, and specifically comprises:
Judging whether to carry out disk partition, if not, selecting remanence disk space for installing subregion, if so, divide according to the remanence disk space of the image file read to described computer and select subregion is installed;
Using windows operating system as startup item, obtain the startup configuration file after upgrading;
Described image file is mounted in the Virtual File System of described computer, android system catalogue is set up in selected installation subregion, the image file of carry in Virtual File System is kept in android system catalogue, and the startup configuration file after upgrading is kept in the guiding catalogue of described computer;
After installing the operating system corresponding to image file, described computer restarts;
Described computer carries out information loading and startup self-detection;
Read the operation system information of the startup configuration file after upgrading, and show in the form of menus;
According to the selection signal got, load the start-up routine of windows operating system and run corresponding application program or load the start-up routine of the operating system corresponding to described image file and run corresponding application program.
3. guide loading method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: when the image file of described operating system to be installed is the image file of Android operation system, described selection signal comprises Android signal and windows signal.
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CN103207816A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-17 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Linux system repairing method |
CN103984572A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 上海工程技术大学 | Method and equipment for realizing computer installation and operating system switch without CD driver |
CN104915232A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-16 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | Method for achieving multi-platform installation of domestic operating system |
CN106371885A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Operating system installing method and device |
CN107870769B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-08-04 | 新华三信息技术有限公司 | Installation method and device of operating system |
CN106484437A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-08 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of method of deployment operation system, apparatus and system |
CN108228204A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 卫斌鹏 | A kind of computer multisystem installation method |
CN109240620A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method, system and equipment that system disk divides |
CN111258666B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2023-07-04 | 奇安信科技集团股份有限公司 | Method and device for reading computer file, computer system and storage medium |
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CN1952890A (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 神基科技股份有限公司 | Starting method of computer, storage media using the same and computer apparatus |
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