CN102937510A - Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen - Google Patents

Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102937510A
CN102937510A CN2012104519649A CN201210451964A CN102937510A CN 102937510 A CN102937510 A CN 102937510A CN 2012104519649 A CN2012104519649 A CN 2012104519649A CN 201210451964 A CN201210451964 A CN 201210451964A CN 102937510 A CN102937510 A CN 102937510A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scintillation screen
ray
electrooptical device
performance testing
optical module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012104519649A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵博震
秦秀波
杨胜宇
魏存峰
魏龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS filed Critical Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
Priority to CN2012104519649A priority Critical patent/CN102937510A/en
Publication of CN102937510A publication Critical patent/CN102937510A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention discloses a performance testing device aiming at an X-ray scintillation screen. The performance testing device comprises an X-ray source, a beam limiting device, a testing device, the scintillation screen, an optical module and a photovoltaic conversion device, wherein the X-ray source is used for producing X-rays having specific energy spectrums and divergence angles. The beam limiting device is fixed at the outlet position of the X-ray source. The testing device is fixed between the beam limiting device and the scintillation screen. The optical module is used for imaging visible light output by the scintillation screen on the photovoltaic conversion device and comprises an adjustable lens assembly, wherein a relative distance of the adjustable lens and the photovoltaic conversion device can be adjusted within a certain range. The photovoltaic conversion device is used for detecting output light of the scintillation screen and converting the output light into an electrical signal. The performance testing device can be flexibly adjusted under the imaging conditions of different detecting areas and pixel density, simultaneously measures modulation transfer functions, luminous non-uniformity, luminous intensity and other diameters of the scintillation screen and has the advantages of being high in measuring accuracy, wide in application range, flexible and convenient to use and low in cost.

Description

A kind of performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen
Technical field
The present invention relates to the radiation imaging apparatus technical field, relate in particular to a kind of performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen.
Background technology
At present, in radiation imaging apparatus, scintillation screen is one of vitals of x-ray imaging system, is widely used in the fields such as medical diagnosis, industrial nondestructive testing, safety detection.Its principle is the X ray that produced by x-ray source strength retrogression incide scintillation screen after testee, the energy of X ray is absorbed by the photochromics in scintillation screen and launches the lower energy photon (being mainly visible light wave range) of some at absorption energy place, the quantity of lower energy photon is directly proportional to the intensity of X ray, therefore lower energy photon penetrates, the Strength Space of exporting after scintillation screen distributes and the Strength Space distribution correlation of incident X-rays, and then has reflected the structural information of testee.
Scintillation screen is except luminous intensity (or photoyield), outside the basic parameters such as non-uniform light, modulation transfer function has reflected the spatial resolving power of imaging system comprehensively, it is the key parameter of characterization system resolution characteristic, it is defined as the contrast of input picture of imaging system and the ratio of output image contrast, mean the transmission efficiency of imaging system to the different space frequency signal, the reducing power of the value representation imaging system of the modulation transfer function at low spatial frequency place to profile, the reducing power of the value representation imaging system of the modulation transfer function at high spatial frequency place to details.
In prior art, the measuring method of modulation transfer function is as follows: obtain the edge of a knife or the slit view data in imaging system, obtain line spread function after view data is processed, line spread function obtains the modulation transfer function of this imaging system after Fourier transform and normalized.And the factor that affects the scintillation screen modulation transfer function comprises crystal structure, material thickness and encapsulating structure etc., these factors cause the property difference of the modulation transfer function between different scintillation screens very large.Specifically, the lower scintillation screen for modulating transfer function value, the space distribution scope of the valid data of the line spread function obtained during measurement is wide, must use the electrooptical device that detection area is large to be less than the detection area of electrooptical device with the space distribution scope that guarantees valid data, thereby otherwise can cause the loss of valid data that measuring accuracy is reduced; The higher scintillation screen for modulating transfer function value, the space distribution narrow range of the valid data of the line spread function obtained during measurement, must use electrooptical device that picture element density is high to guarantee having sufficiently high sample frequency to make the data variation between sampled point level and smooth in the space distribution of valid data, thereby otherwise can cause the reduction of sample frequency that measuring accuracy is reduced.
The prior art scheme mostly is for the structure of electrooptical device in the measurement mechanism of scintillation screen modulation transfer function the type that detection area is fixed or picture element density is fixing, have like this its high cost of measurement mechanism of the large and electrooptical device that picture element density is high of detection area, and have, detection area is little and its measuring accuracy of the measurement mechanism electrooptical device that picture element density is low is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen, can between the image-forming condition of different detection areas and picture element density, adjust flexibly, measure the parameters such as modulation transfer function, non-uniform light and luminous intensity of scintillation screen simultaneously, the scintillation screens different to imaging characteristic all can reach higher measuring accuracy, have advantages of that measuring accuracy is high, applied widely, flexible and convenient to use and with low cost.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen, described device comprises x-ray source, beam-defining clipper, test component, scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device, wherein:
Described x-ray source is for generation of the X ray with specific power spectrum and angle of divergence;
Described beam-defining clipper is fixed on the exit of described x-ray source, for controlling the radiation areas of X ray;
Described test component is fixed between described beam-defining clipper and described scintillation screen, for the masked segment X ray to form the knife-edge image on described scintillation screen;
Described optical module is used for the visual light imaging of described scintillation screen output at described electrooptical device; This optical module comprises the adjustable type lens group, described adjustable type lens group is the imaging surface to described electrooptical device by the visible ray focusing of described scintillation screen output, and the relative distance of this adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device can be regulated within the specific limits;
Described electrooptical device is used for surveying the output light of described scintillation screen, and is converted into electric signal.
Described adjustable type lens group is by single or some lens, and the displacement mechanism composition, wherein:
The relative distance that described displacement mechanism is also regulated lens and described electrooptical device within the specific limits for fixed lens.
Described beam-defining clipper further comprises limit bundle plate and support, wherein:
Described limit bundle intralamellar part perforate and aperture capable of regulating, for retraining the radiation areas of the X ray that described x-ray source sends;
Described support, for fixing described limit bundle plate and position capable of regulating, is limited in described scintillation screen for the radiation areas by X ray.
Described optical module further comprises catoptron, and described catoptron is fixed between described scintillation screen and described adjustable type lens group, for the output light that reflects described scintillation screen, to change light path, makes described electrooptical device outside the X-radiation scope.
Described scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device are fixed in same box body, for shielding described scintillation screen light source in addition, disturb;
And described scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device be in coaxial state, the axial direction that moving direction when described optical module and scintillation screen carry out position adjustments is this coaxial system.
Described device also comprises: data acquisition unit for controlling the acquisition parameter of described electrooptical device, and gathers and stores the image that described electrooptical device generates;
Data analysis unit, for storing the calibrating parameters of described adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device, described calibrating parameters comprises modulation transfer function, roomage response and the intensity response of described adjustable type lens group and electrooptical device, and the calibrating parameters of further coupling system setting carries out correction calculation, draw modulation transfer function, non-uniform light and the luminous intensity parameter of described scintillation screen.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, described device comprises x-ray source, beam-defining clipper, test component, scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device, and wherein said x-ray source is for generation of the X ray with specific power spectrum and angle of divergence; Described beam-defining clipper is fixed on the exit of described x-ray source, for controlling the radiation areas of X ray; Described test component is fixed between described beam-defining clipper and described scintillation screen, for the masked segment X ray to form the knife-edge image on described scintillation screen; Described optical module is used for the visual light imaging of described scintillation screen output at described electrooptical device; This optical module comprises the adjustable type lens group, described adjustable type lens group is the imaging surface to described electrooptical device by the visible ray focusing of described scintillation screen output, and the relative distance of this adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device can be regulated within the specific limits; Described electrooptical device is used for surveying the output light of described scintillation screen, and is converted into electric signal.Described device can be adjusted flexibly between the image-forming condition of different detection areas and picture element density, measure the parameters such as modulation transfer function, non-uniform light and luminous intensity of scintillation screen simultaneously, the scintillation screens different to imaging characteristic all can reach higher measuring accuracy, have advantages of that measuring accuracy is high, applied widely, flexible and convenient to use and with low cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in below describing embodiment, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention example performance testing device;
The principle schematic that Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention example performance testing device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, be illustrated in figure 1 the structural representation of the performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen that the embodiment of the present invention provides, device described in Fig. 1 comprises x-ray source, beam-defining clipper, test component, scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device, wherein:
Described x-ray source is for generation of the X ray with specific power spectrum and angle of divergence; Specifically, this x-ray source consists of X ray ray machine and added filter, the X ray ray machine produces the X ray for being excited by specific voltage and electric current, and added filter is according to the parameter designing of stipulating in standard IEC 62220-1, thus the power spectrum of regulating X ray for absorbing low energy X ray.
Described beam-defining clipper is fixed on the exit of described x-ray source, for controlling the radiation areas of X ray; Be specially shielding and be distributed in box body plane of incidence X ray in addition, with the protection electrooptical device, not damaged by X-radiation, and suppress the X ray of the outer scattering of box body.
In specific implementation, this beam-defining clipper further comprises limit bundle plate and support, wherein:
Described limit bundle intralamellar part perforate and aperture capable of regulating, for retraining the radiation areas of the X ray that described x-ray source sends, reduce scattering effect simultaneously to greatest extent; Described support, for fixing limit bundle plate and position capable of regulating, is limited in described scintillation screen for the radiation areas by X ray, protects described electrooptical device not damaged by X-radiation.
Described test component is fixed between described beam-defining clipper and described scintillation screen, for the masked segment X ray to form the knife-edge image on described scintillation screen; In specific implementation, this test component can consist of edge of a knife assembly and base, edge of a knife assembly is according to the parameter designing of stipulating in standard IEC 62220-1, base for fixing edge of a knife assembly the angle of inclination that makes knife-edge within the specific limits capable of regulating to realize edge over-sampling measurement.
Described scintillation screen is fixed on the scintillation screen specimen holder; In specific implementation, this scintillation screen specimen holder comprises base and back up pad, and base is can be within the specific limits quantitatively mobile to realize focusing and to regulate the magnification ratio of imaging system, and back up pad is fixed on base for fixing scintillation screen.
Described optical module is used for the visual light imaging of described scintillation screen output at described electrooptical device; Specifically comprise the adjustable type lens group in this optical module, this adjustable type lens group is the imaging surface to described electrooptical device by the visible ray focusing of described scintillation screen output, and the relative distance of this adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device can be regulated within the specific limits, make the magnification ratio capable of regulating of this imaging system, thereby realize regulating the function of detection area and picture element density.
In specific implementation, this adjustable type lens group can be by single or some lens, and displacement mechanism forms, the interface of this adjustable type lens group is positioned at the inboard of performance testing device box body rear end, equivalent focal length is on the occasion of to guarantee becoming real image at the electrooptical device imaging surface, the relative distance that described displacement mechanism also can be regulated lens and described electrooptical device within the specific limits for fixed lens, to realize focusing.Because the relative distance of lens and electrooptical device in the adjustable type lens group can be regulated within the specific limits, make the magnification ratio capable of regulating of this imaging system, thereby realize regulating the function of detection area and picture element density.
Described electrooptical device is used for surveying the output light of described scintillation screen, and is converted into electric signal; Specifically, this electrooptical device is surveyed the space distribution of the light intensity that incides its imaging surface, and incident light is sent by scintillation screen and the adjustable type lens group in optical module is focused to the imaging surface of this electrooptical device.
In specific implementation, electrooptical device can be semiconductor detector, sensitive chip, sensing circuit and refrigerator, consists of, and its interface is positioned at the outside of performance testing device box body rear end.
In addition, above-mentioned scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device can be fixed in same box body, for shielding described scintillation screen light source in addition, disturb, and described scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device are in coaxial state, to realize correct focusing, the axial direction that moving direction when optical module and scintillation screen carry out position adjustments is this coaxial system.
In addition, above-mentioned optical module also can further comprise catoptron, described catoptron is fixed between described scintillation screen and described adjustable type lens group, for the output light that reflects described scintillation screen, to change light path, makes described electrooptical device outside the X-radiation scope.
In specific implementation, box body act as the support platform that the light path system be comprised of devices such as electrooptical device, adjustable type lens group, scintillation screen specimen holder and catoptrons is provided, the interference of shielding box external body light source simultaneously; Box body consists of the X ray plane of incidence and box body supporting walls, and both form darkroom to guarantee that scintillation screen is the observable unique light source of electrooptical device, and the treated black that is processed as of cartridge inner surface is to suppress the interference of parasitic light simultaneously.The decay that to be effective atomic number is low and thickness is little flaky material cause when reducing X ray through the plane of incidence of the X ray plane of incidence, the box body supporting walls is to have certain thickness and the higher metal material of physical strength to guarantee the stability of box body structure, the interface that the box body supporting walls is provided with the devices such as electrooptical device, adjustable type lens group, scintillation screen specimen holder and catoptron simultaneously with is connected and fix more than each device.
In specific implementation, described device also can comprise:
Data acquisition unit, for controlling the acquisition parameter of described electrooptical device, acquisition parameter comprises biasing, gain, time shutter, pixel merging patterns, repeated acquisition amount and cryogenic temperature, gathers simultaneously and store the image that described electrooptical device generates.
Data analysis unit, for storing the calibrating parameters of described adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device, calibrating parameters comprises modulation transfer function, roomage response and the intensity response of adjustable type lens group and electrooptical device, and coupling system arranges corresponding calibrating parameters and carry out correction calculation, draw modulation transfer function, non-uniform light and the luminous intensity parameter of described scintillation screen.
Below with concrete example, the structure to above-mentioned performance testing device describes, be illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention example performance testing device, be illustrated in figure 3 the principle schematic of embodiment of the present invention example performance testing device, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and 3, described device comprises platform 1, beam-defining clipper 2, test component 3, box body 4, scintillation screen specimen holder 5, catoptron 6, adjustable type lens group 7, electrooptical device 8 and x-ray source 9, wherein:
Beam-defining clipper 2, test component 3 and box body 4 together are fixed on platform 1, and the plane of incidence center of the perforate center of beam-defining clipper 2, the knife-edge center of test component 3, box body 4 is in coaxial state; Scintillation screen specimen holder 5, catoptron 6, adjustable type lens group 7 and electrooptical device 8 are fixed on box body 4, after 6 reflections of middle the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin catoptron of the center of the center of scintillation screen specimen holder 5, adjustable type lens group 7, electrooptical device 8 centers and x-ray source 9 in coaxial state.
The structure of beam-defining clipper 2 comprises support and limit bundle plate.The support Outside Dimensions is 400mm*200mm, and the internal side hole dimension is 150mm*150mm, adopts the Pb plate that thickness is 4mm.Limit bundle plate is fixed in the internal stent square hole, and the center drilling size comprises a plurality of specifications such as 120mm*120mm, 100mm*100mm, 80mm*80mm, 60mm*60mm and 40mm*40mm, adopts the Pb plate that thickness is 4mm, and limit bundle plate can be dismantled and replace from support.
The structure of test component 3 comprises edge of a knife assembly and base.Edge of a knife assembly, according to standard IEC 62220-1 design, is comprised of W sheet and Pb plate, W chip size 100mm*75mm*1mm wherein, and purity is higher than 99%, Pb board size 200mm*100mm*3mm, and purity is higher than 99%.Base is position, angle platform, and angle of regulation range is from-10 ° to 10 °, and edge of a knife assembly is fixed on base.
Box body 4 structures are L-type, are about 300mm, wide about 300mm, height 150mm.The front end plane of incidence adopts the Al sheet of 150mm*150mm*1mm, and supporting walls adopts the Al plate that thickness is 2mm, and the plane of incidence and supporting walls inside surface are after treatment for being black.The outside, rear end is electrooptical device 8 interfaces, and interface type is the M77 inclined-plane; Rear inside is adjustable type lens group 7 interfaces, and interface type is the F bayonet socket.
The structure of scintillation screen specimen holder 5 comprises scintillation screen, base and back up pad.Base moves and fixes in the coaxial cable direction along slide rail, and base and box body 4 bottom surfaces indicate scale, mobile range 70mm.Back up pad is fixed on base, and scintillation screen adds and holds fixingly by the copper intermediate plate on back up pad, and back up pad adopts the Al sheet of size 120mm*120mm*1mm, and scintillation screen is positioned at the back up pad center, and maximum area can reach 110mm*110mm.
The structure of catoptron 6 comprises minute surface and support, the quartz plate that minute surface substrate preferred dimension is 110mm*180mm*5mm, and front surface plated film and reflectivity are higher than 96%.Minute surface is fixed by support and perpendicular to box body 4 bottom surfaces, and support can be regulated in the center of center that the anglec of rotation makes scintillation screen specimen holder 5, adjustable type lens group 7 and electrooptical device 8 after 6 reflections of the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin catoptron in coaxial state along the direction of vertical box body 4 bottom surfaces.
The equivalent focal length of adjustable type lens group 7 is 60mm, is with graduated focusing ring, mobile adjustable lens combination position vertically, and moving range is 30mm, maximum amplification times yield is 1.
The sensitive chip of electrooptical device 8 is the CCD chip, the KAF16803 that model is Kodak company.Connect sensing circuit and semiconductor chilling plate after the CCD chip, the sensing circuit output terminal is USB interface, and the maximum refrigeration temperature difference of semiconductor chilling plate is 45 ℃.
X-ray source 9 comprises X ray ray machine and added filter.The FXE225.99 ray machine that the X ray ray machine is Comet-Finfocus company, target material is tungsten, operating voltage 10 ~ 225kV, working current 0.02 ~ 30mA, the Electron Beam Focusing diameter is less than 5um@<5W.Added filter is according to the parameter designing in standard IEC 62220-1, and the filter disc material is aluminium, purity 99.99%, and area 60mm*60mm, thickness comprises tetra-kinds of 10mm, 21mm, 30mm and 40mm.
In addition, said apparatus also can comprise data acquisition unit and data analysis unit.
Data acquisition unit is installed in computing machine, by the usb data line, connects electrooptical device 8 and controls its acquisition parameter, gathers simultaneously and store the image that electrooptical device 8 generates.Above-mentioned acquisition parameter comprises the parameters such as biasing, gain, time shutter, pixel merging patterns, repeated acquisition amount and cryogenic temperature, wherein the bias-adjusted scope is 0 to 255, the gain-adjusted scope is 0 to 63, the time shutter range of adjustment is 0 to 30min, minimum interval 1ms, the pixel merging patterns comprise tetra-kinds of 1*1,2*2,3*3 and 4*4, and cryogenic temperature range of adjustment-50 are ℃ to 30 ℃.
Data analysis unit is carried out the image processing to flat field image and the knife-edge image of scintillation screen output.The image treatment scheme of flat field image comprises multi-frame mean and details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues correction, and the luminous intensity that obtains imaging system distributes; The image treatment scheme of knife-edge image comprises multi-frame mean, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues correction, flat field correction and edge extracting, the line spread function obtained obtains the modulation transfer function of imaging system after numerical analysis, and the numerical analysis flow process comprises Fourier transform, normalization and slope correction etc.
Store the preset calibrating parameters of adjustable type lens group 7 and electrooptical device 8 in this data analysis unit, preset calibrating parameters comprises that the imaging amplification ratio is respectively 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and the position of 1.0 o'clock adjustable type lens groups 7, the modulation transfer function of the position of scintillation screen specimen holder 5 and adjustable type lens group 7 coupling light power conversion devices 8, roomage response and intensity response etc., and coupling system arranges corresponding calibrating parameters and carries out correction calculation, draw the modulation transfer function of scintillation screen, non-uniform light and luminous intensity parameter.
The specific works process of above-mentioned performance testing device is:
At first, open box body 4 upside cappings, with the copper intermediate plate, scintillation screen is fixed in to the back up pad center of scintillation screen specimen holder 5, being chosen to as amplification ratio is 0.3, and preset calibrating parameters is regulated the position of adjustable type lens group 7 and the position of scintillation screen specimen holder 5 according to data analysis unit, consider that the thickness of scintillation screen suitably adjusts the position of scintillation screen specimen holder 5 simultaneously.
Closed box 4 upside cappings also guarantee that box body 4 is without light leak, and the position of adjusting platform 1 is positioned at X ray line center vertical with beam direction with the plane of incidence that highly makes box body 4.The limit bundle plate of beam-defining clipper 2 is selected the perforate specification of 100mm*100mm.Regulate the base of test component 3, make the knife-edge of edge of a knife assembly become 2 ° with the vertical direction angle.The RQA5 stipulated in ray quality choice criteria IEC62220-1, the added filter that is 21mm by thickness is installed on x-ray source 9, and it is 7.1mm that the voltage (about 70kV) of adjusting X ray ray machine makes the half value thickness through the X ray of filter disc.
Then, connection data line and power supply, arrange acquisition parameter by data acquisition unit, regulates biasing and make background numerical value remain on 500 to 1000, and gain is set to 0, and the pixel merging patterns are made as 1*1, and the repeated acquisition amount is set to 100.Gather successively darkfield image, flat field image and knife-edge image, be set to 0s for its time shutter of darkfield image, for 60% to 80% of its time shutter selection saturation value of flat field image, identical with flat field image for its time shutter setting of knife-edge image.Test component 3 shifted out to line and keep arranging of all the other devices constant when gathering flat field image, when gathering the knife-edge image, test component 3 being put back to original position, in all exposure process, the parameter of X-radiation field remains unchanged.
After gathering darkfield image, flat field image and knife-edge image, the image that electrooptical device 8 is generated is done image and is processed, and the flow process that image is processed comprises multi-frame mean, details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues correction, flat field correction and edge extracting.
Specifically, multi-frame mean, by the image superposed average of repeated acquisition under the same terms, obtains respectively the mean value of darkfield image, flat field image and knife-edge image; Details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues is proofreaied and correct and to be usingd the mean value of darkfield image as background, obtains respectively the details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues corrected value of flat field image and knife-edge image after deduction; Flat field correction is usingd the details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues corrected value of flat field image as the unevenness Distribution Value, obtains the flat field correction value of knife-edge image after deduction; Edge extracting is done edge identification to the flat field correction value of edge of a knife edge image, obtains edge response function and the edge slope of one dimension, and edge response function obtains line spread function through difference processing.
This line spread function obtains the modulation transfer function of system after numerical analysis, the numerical analysis flow process comprises Fourier transform, normalization and slope correction, and the imaging system modulation transfer function that measures and preset modulation transfer function are divided by and just can obtain the modulation transfer function of scintillation screen; Distribution of light intensity Distribution Value using the details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues corrected value of flat field image as the CCD surface, and can obtain non-uniform light and the luminous intensity parameter of scintillation screen in conjunction with preset roomage response and intensity response.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted flexibly between the image-forming condition of different detection areas and picture element density, measure the parameters such as modulation transfer function, non-uniform light and luminous intensity of scintillation screen simultaneously, the scintillation screens different to imaging characteristic all can reach higher measuring accuracy, have advantages of that measuring accuracy is high, applied widely, flexible and convenient to use and with low cost.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (6)

1. the performance testing device for the X ray scintillation screen, is characterized in that, described device comprises x-ray source, beam-defining clipper, test component, scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device, wherein:
Described x-ray source is for generation of the X ray with specific power spectrum and angle of divergence;
Described beam-defining clipper is fixed on the exit of described x-ray source, for controlling the radiation areas of X ray;
Described test component is fixed between described beam-defining clipper and described scintillation screen, for the masked segment X ray to form the knife-edge image on described scintillation screen;
Described optical module is used for the visual light imaging of described scintillation screen output at described electrooptical device; This optical module comprises the adjustable type lens group, described adjustable type lens group is the imaging surface to described electrooptical device by the visible ray focusing of described scintillation screen output, and the relative distance of this adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device can be regulated within the specific limits;
Described electrooptical device is used for surveying the output light of described scintillation screen, and is converted into electric signal.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the performance testing device of X ray scintillation screen, it is characterized in that, described adjustable type lens group is by single or some lens, and the displacement mechanism composition, wherein:
The relative distance that described displacement mechanism is also regulated lens and described electrooptical device within the specific limits for fixed lens.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for the performance testing device of X ray scintillation screen, it is characterized in that, described beam-defining clipper further comprises limit bundle plate and support, wherein:
Described limit bundle intralamellar part perforate and aperture capable of regulating, for retraining the radiation areas of the X ray that described x-ray source sends;
Described support, for fixing described limit bundle plate and position capable of regulating, is limited in described scintillation screen for the radiation areas by X ray.
4. as claimed in claim 1 for the performance testing device of X ray scintillation screen, it is characterized in that, described optical module further comprises catoptron, described catoptron is fixed between described scintillation screen and described adjustable type lens group, for the output light that reflects described scintillation screen, to change light path, makes described electrooptical device outside the X-radiation scope.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for the performance testing device of X ray scintillation screen, it is characterized in that,
Described scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device are fixed in same box body, for shielding described scintillation screen light source in addition, disturb;
And described scintillation screen, optical module and electrooptical device be in coaxial state, the axial direction that moving direction when described optical module and scintillation screen carry out position adjustments is this coaxial system.
6. as claimed in claim 1 for the performance testing device of X ray scintillation screen, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Data acquisition unit, for controlling the acquisition parameter of described electrooptical device, and gather and store the image that described electrooptical device generates;
Data analysis unit, for storing the calibrating parameters of described adjustable type lens group and described electrooptical device, described calibrating parameters comprises modulation transfer function, roomage response and the intensity response of described adjustable type lens group and electrooptical device, and the calibrating parameters of further coupling system setting carries out correction calculation, draw modulation transfer function, non-uniform light and the luminous intensity parameter of described scintillation screen.
CN2012104519649A 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen Pending CN102937510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012104519649A CN102937510A (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012104519649A CN102937510A (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102937510A true CN102937510A (en) 2013-02-20

Family

ID=47696421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012104519649A Pending CN102937510A (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102937510A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103308208A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-18 中北大学 Method and device for quickly diagnosing transient temperature in plasma spatial field
CN104569771A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 西安交通大学 Primary-side insulation discharge pulse detector for oil-immersed current transformer
CN104931997A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-23 西北核技术研究所 Flat-field image measuring device and method for X-ray energy
GB2562694A (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-11-28 Vg Systems Ltd Image capture assembly and method for electron back scatter diffraction
CN109188488A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 合肥安聚仪电科技有限公司 A kind of Micro Core radiation dose measurement device
CN109524284A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-26 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of radiotherapy x-ray source and x-ray source device
CN109541673A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-29 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 A kind of scintillation crystal test device
CN109660736A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-19 凌云光技术集团有限责任公司 Method for correcting flat field and device, image authentication method and device
CN111307423A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-19 平生医疗科技(昆山)有限公司 Image information acquisition device for fluorescent screen detection platform

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002221500A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-09 Photon Production Laboratory Ltd High energy x-ray imaging instrument and the same usage
CN101371787A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-25 深圳市蓝韵实业有限公司 Device and method for testing light path system of radiographic detector
CN102628950A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-08 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Device for performing performance test on X-ray flat panel detector
CN202458408U (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-10-03 上海力保科技有限公司 X-ray digital image detector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002221500A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-09 Photon Production Laboratory Ltd High energy x-ray imaging instrument and the same usage
CN101371787A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-25 深圳市蓝韵实业有限公司 Device and method for testing light path system of radiographic detector
CN202458408U (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-10-03 上海力保科技有限公司 X-ray digital image detector
CN102628950A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-08 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Device for performing performance test on X-ray flat panel detector

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103308208B (en) * 2013-05-28 2015-12-09 中北大学 The fast diagnosis method of transient temperature and device in a kind of plasma space field
CN103308208A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-18 中北大学 Method and device for quickly diagnosing transient temperature in plasma spatial field
CN104569771A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 西安交通大学 Primary-side insulation discharge pulse detector for oil-immersed current transformer
CN104931997A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-23 西北核技术研究所 Flat-field image measuring device and method for X-ray energy
GB2562694B (en) * 2016-12-12 2020-12-30 Vg Systems Ltd Image capture assembly and method for electron back scatter diffraction
GB2562694A (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-11-28 Vg Systems Ltd Image capture assembly and method for electron back scatter diffraction
US10692689B2 (en) 2016-12-12 2020-06-23 Vg Systems Limited Image capture assembly and method for electron back scatter diffraction
CN109660736A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-19 凌云光技术集团有限责任公司 Method for correcting flat field and device, image authentication method and device
CN109660736B (en) * 2017-10-10 2021-02-23 凌云光技术股份有限公司 Flat field correction method and device, and image verification method and device
CN109188488A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 合肥安聚仪电科技有限公司 A kind of Micro Core radiation dose measurement device
CN109541673A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-29 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 A kind of scintillation crystal test device
CN109524284A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-26 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of radiotherapy x-ray source and x-ray source device
CN111307423A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-19 平生医疗科技(昆山)有限公司 Image information acquisition device for fluorescent screen detection platform

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102937510A (en) Performance testing device aiming at X-ray scintillation screen
Engström et al. A submicron synchrotron X-ray beam generated by capillary optics
CN109387284B (en) Imaging spectrometer radiation parameter and imaging parameter calibration device and method
CN102628950B (en) Device for performing performance test on X-ray flat panel detector
KR100661794B1 (en) Infrared thermal image microscope with blackbody source
EP2439589B1 (en) X-ray image photographing method and X-ray image photographing apparatus
CN103983571B (en) Detector pixel response nonuniform error correction device and correction method thereof
CN103206964A (en) Spectrum weight tunable weak light star simulation system
Barron et al. Subpixel response measurement of near‐infrared detectors
Alexander et al. Vertical beam size measurement in the CESR-TA e+ e− storage ring using x-rays from synchrotron radiation
RU137951U1 (en) DEVICE FOR X-RAY MICROANALYSIS
Letson et al. High volume UV LED performance testing
Lee et al. Early commissioning results for spectroscopic X-ray Nano-Imaging Beamline BL 7C sXNI at PLS-II
CN207248785U (en) A kind of optical fiber quality detecting system
CN117330594A (en) Synchronous radiation X-ray multi-method combined measurement system
CN111024372A (en) Point source transmittance testing system and method for optical device
CN114235346B (en) Diffraction stray light inhibition ratio test system and method based on optical cavity absorption
CN207923419U (en) A kind of parallel optical detection device and system
Perennes et al. Optical feasibility of an upgrade of the CTA LST camera to SiPM
CN110823370A (en) Ultraviolet weak light detector radiation sensitivity calibration device based on photon counting method
Maxey et al. A hybrid reflective/refractive/diffractive achromatic fiber-coupled radiation resistant imaging system for use in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS)
Frassetto et al. Extreme-ultraviolet compact spectrometer for the characterization of the harmonics content in the free-electron-laser radiation at FLASH
CN102072809B (en) Device for measuring scattering property of light diffuser and measurement method thereof
Vollbrecht et al. Five channel x-ray imaging of laser fusion plasmas
Van Silfhout et al. In situ high-speed synchrotron X-ray beam profiling and position monitoring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhao Bozhen

Inventor after: Qin Xiubo

Inventor after: Zhang Hongkai

Inventor after: Yang Shengyu

Inventor after: Wei Cunfeng

Inventor after: Wei Long

Inventor before: Zhao Bozhen

Inventor before: Qin Xiubo

Inventor before: Yang Shengyu

Inventor before: Wei Cunfeng

Inventor before: Wei Long

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAO BOZHEN QIN XIUBO YANG SHENGYU WEI CUNFENG WEI LONG TO: ZHAO BOZHEN QIN XIUBO ZHANG HONGKAI YANG SHENGYU WEI CUNFENG WEI LONG

C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20130220