CN102930174B - System and method for acquiring residential health information - Google Patents
System and method for acquiring residential health information Download PDFInfo
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- CN102930174B CN102930174B CN201210470809.1A CN201210470809A CN102930174B CN 102930174 B CN102930174 B CN 102930174B CN 201210470809 A CN201210470809 A CN 201210470809A CN 102930174 B CN102930174 B CN 102930174B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system and a method for acquiring residential health information. The system comprises an information survey card, an optical mark reader for reading the information survey card after filling and outputting a filling point coordinate on the information survey card, a data processing unit for converting the filling point coordinate on the information survey card into a two-dimensional file form, and a storage unit for storing the two-dimensional file form to form an electronic residential health file database. The method comprises the steps of filling the information survey card, reading the information survey card, converting into the two-dimensional file form and storing the two-dimensional file form. According to the system and the method, the survey information can be automatically input and converted into an electronic residential health file, so that the labor consumption for information input is removed, thereby greatly reducing the labor cost, remarkably improving the filing efficiency and being favorable for management of the residential health information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of residents ' health information acquisition system and acquisition method, belong to sanitation system technical field.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, the Chinese government pays much attention to Residential soil construction, versions in 2009 and 2011 version " the basic public health service specification of country " all list the Construction and management of Residential soil in basic public health service project.In this context, a lot of area of China starts to collect resident's essential information and general health check-up information, sets up Residential soil.
Residential soil refers to a people from birth to death in whole process, the development and change situation of its health status and the summation of every Health Services record accepted.Usually, Residential soil content comprises individual essential information, health examination information, key population health control record and other medical and health services records.Individual's essential information comprises again the Back ground Information such as demographic data, health resources utilization, and the basic health and fitness information such as past medical history, drug allergy history, exposure history, family history, hereditary medical history.The information such as health examination information comprises again general health inspection, life style, organ function, haves a medical check-up, auxiliary examination, existing major health concern, hospital course, mainstay situation.
At present, the foundation of Residential soil has changed into dynamically from static, that utilization factor is low, inconvenience the upgrades papery mode of filing, the electronics that is easy to utilize and upgrade files mode, can realize dynamic management, be conducive to optimization medical service flowchart, improves service quality.
When setting up electronics Residential soil, need first Information Monitoring, fill in papery questionnaire, and then by its content input computing machine, end result is and is stored in computer system, have that preserve value for future reference, can provide service towards individual health account information bank.But, each step of process of more than filing all needs extensive work personnel to pay a large amount of work, this makes the worker of filing have to implement strict quality control respectively in each step, avoids causing filing unsuccessfully because the problems such as Information Monitoring error, typing mistake, information dropout form invalid archives.
Such as, when door-to-door survey Information Monitoring, obtaining information is accurate to need to take following measures to guarantee: (1) specification File Format; (2) strict pre-job training; (3) sense of responsibility education is strengthened; (4) systematic sampling is checked; (5) two investigators are needed during Information Monitoring, people's inquiry, people's record.
For another example, need to take following measures by during paper list content input computer: (1) form is verified, and finds wrong time update, avoids the typing mistake that the form problem of filling in is brought; Taxonomic revision, is convenient to improve input speed; (2) by keyboarder by every part of form input computer database, simultaneously fill in typing daily record of work every day; (3) two typing is to correct the mistake that may occur in single typing.
Although under strict quality control, electronics Residential soil be can more successfully set up, such or such trouble and inconvenience more or less there is.The most noticeable, adopt existing method establishment electronics Residential soil to need to spend a large amount of manpowers, labor service funds remain high, and human cost is huge.Existing document shows, often setting up a archives in a conventional method needs to spend the human cost of nearly 16 yuan, and the community of nearly 60,000 people needs nearly 1,000,000 yuan of cost just can complete resident and all file.
The worker that files advances an idea in the literature: arrange on computer answer sheet by all questionnaire answers before typing, the last mode replacing artificial defeated machine in the mode scanning answer sheet, so both can be time saving and energy saving, can the quality of data be ensured again, increase work efficiency.But this is only the expression of worker's wonderful dream of filing.First, in this imagination, need operator to arrange questionnaire content to answer sheet, and this process also needs to implement strict quality control, its complexity can not be how much easier than existing method of quality control, and thus during actual enforcement, work efficiency improves limited.Secondly, only there is the technological means reading and making comments answer sheet in prior art, there is not the ready-made technological means that answer sheet can be converted to health account data.Therefore, although above-mentioned imagination is fairly simple, not yet there is the technical scheme that can realize this imagination at present.
According to the knowledge of the applicant, OMR (OMR) is the one of optophone, for identifying that people scribble state at release upper limit allocation, determine that this position is scribbled or do not scribbled, only with having and confirming on this position, whether event exists without two states; It utilize painting write signal on photoelectric sensor high speed acquisition release with or without, according to photoelectricity transformation principle, light signal is converted to electric signal, by processor, judgement is carried out to signal and process and identify; It has mechanical driving part, a folded each automatic sorting of release can be gone out one, and steadily, straight, promptly make release pass through photoelectric probe smoothly, when detection makes mistakes card, automatically shut down, send signal alarm, after wrong card is removed, then restart.
OMR (OMR) tool has the following advantages: (1) only needs within several minutes, to complete keyboard operator's honest jump amount, thus reduces manpower, reduces costs; (2) data file inputted is source file, is not transcribe or copy, and has the checking ability to input file, can find wrong file and carry out online correcting mistakes, greatly reducing chance of makeing mistakes, thus improves accuracy; (3) well-designed release can provide multi-functional effective data entry mode to user, thus improves dirigibility.
The application of OMR (OMR) starts from standardization examination, has been widely used in the various standardization examinations of China, have society consistent generally acknowledge benefit, at a high speed, accuracy, and created obvious Social and economic [email protected] not yet there is the application example of health system aspect at present.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical matters to be solved by this invention is: for prior art Problems existing, a kind of residents ' health information acquisition system and acquisition method are proposed, effectively can replace manual labor, significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve the efficiency setting up electronics Residential soil.
Further technical matters to be solved by this invention is: on the primary technical matters basis of solution, Information Monitoring whether subsistence logic mistake can be judged, if there is mistake, take measures, avoid stored in wrong data in database, ensure the validity of Residential soil.
The technical conceive that the present invention solves primary technical matters is as follows: applicant thinks, reduces human cost, improves efficiency of filing, have robotization approach only if want in the process setting up electronics Residential soil.Applicant finds after repeatedly practising, furtheing investigate, the information investigation card of first design specialized, recycle existing OMR and read investigation card information, the disposal system of last design specialized will be read information is converted to electronics Residential soil, so can realize robotization, solve that prior art human cost is high, inefficient problem of filing.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves primary technical matters is as follows:
A kind of residents ' health information acquisition system, comprises information investigation card, it is characterized in that,
Described information investigation card at least one side is printed on identifying information and full-filling information, described identifying information comprises for the check point of OMR identification, detection line and synchronizing symbol, described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer;
Also comprise and read information investigation card after full-filling and the OMR of full-filling point coordinate on output information investigation card, convert full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card the data processing unit of two-dimentional file form to, and store the storage unit that two-dimentional file form forms electronics Residential soil database;
Described two-dimentional file form is made up of some cells, comprises the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with and investigating a matter and the alternative answer being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion.
In acquisition system of the present invention, information investigation card itself is questionnaire and answer sheet, and respondent or investigator can directly full-fillings, need not browse questionnaire, very convenient; OMR can read the full-filling information of information investigation card fast, namely the content file form consistent with full-filling information investigation card is obtained again after data processing unit process, and finally deposit in the database of storage unit, realize automatic input and be converted to electronics Residential soil, the manpower eliminated needed for entry information expends, thus significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve efficiency of filing, be conducive to the management of residents ' health information.
The present invention also proposes a kind of technical scheme of equivalent transformation, and the difference of this technical scheme and technique scheme is only: described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer full-filling frame; Meanwhile, described acquisition system also comprises the questionnaire being printed on alternative answer.
Applicant finds in putting into practice, studying, and due to respondent's substantial amounts, needs to improve system constructing, the efficiency of maintenance and quality, avoid because of the problem of system own in database stored in misdata, thus ensure the validity of Residential soil.
Related to this perfect of acquisition system of the present invention: described data processing unit comprises the primary data processing module that input end is connected with OMR output terminal, in order to full-filling point coordinate is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described data processing unit also comprises the secondary data processing module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, in order to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional file form; Described secondary data processing module output terminal is connected with storage unit input end;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is made up of some cells, comprise the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the alternative answer symbol being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion.
So, adopt two step transformation approach process full-filling point coordinate, can realize changing step by step, with having transition: be first symbolic information by coordinate conversion, symbolic information is converted to actual full-filling content again, programming can be shared like this when structure, maintenance system, check workload, thus effectively improve structure, the efficiency safeguarded and quality, avoid because of the problem of system own in database stored in misdata, thus ensure the validity of Residential soil.
The present invention also proposes a kind of residents ' health information collecting method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, full-filling at least one side are printed on the information investigation card of full-filling information; Described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer, or comprise and investigating a matter and alternative answer full-filling frame;
Second step, OMR read information investigation card and full-filling point coordinate on output information investigation card;
3rd step, full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is made up of some cells, comprise the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the alternative answer symbol being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
4th step, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional file form;
Described two-dimentional file form is made up of some cells, comprises the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with and investigating a matter and the alternative answer being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
5th step, store two-dimentional file form;
6th step, judge whether continue read next information investigation card, if then go to second step, then terminate if not gather.
Adopt the method can significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve efficiency of filing, be conducive to the management of residents ' health information.
The technical conceive that the present invention solves further technical matters is as follows: applicant finds in putting into practice, studying, due to respondent's substantial amounts, there is the information investigation card that full-filling has logic error unavoidably, need to make system possess error correction, automatically problematic information investigation card can be chosen, avoid stored in wrong data in database, ensure the validity of Residential soil further.
For solving further technical matters, in acquisition system of the present invention, described data processing unit also comprises the correction module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, control end is connected with OMR controlled end, output terminal is connected with secondary data processing module input end, in order to judge information investigation card full-filling whether subsistence logic mistake according to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; When described correction module has an information investigation card non-subsistence logic mistake, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is sent to the first state of secondary data processing module, and send shutdown control signal during information investigation card subsistence logic mistake, to OMR and stop transmitting to secondary data processing module the second state of data.
Correspondingly, in acquisition method of the present invention, the 3rd step is also containing error correction step: judge two-dimensional symensional symbol data form whether subsistence logic mistake, if so, then stop the operation of OMR, and go to second step after manual reset OMR; If not, then the 4th step is gone to.
Realize automatic error-correcting for guaranteeing further, in acquisition system of the present invention, described correction module has error correction processor and stores error correction dictionary and the error corrected memory be electrically connected with error correction processor; Described error correction dictionary is the rule base allowing answer content containing each answer cell in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit and limit corresponding permission answer with Correlation Criteria; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is set to unconditional first state and is set to the second state that predetermined answer cell gets predetermined alternative answer symbol.
Correspondingly, in acquisition method of the present invention, the detailed process of described error correction step is as follows:
(A) be current answer cell with two-dimensional symensional symbol data form first answer cell, being current answer symbol with the alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell, is current investigating a matter with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell;
(B) limit with the current corresponding Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter in reading error correction dictionary, if Correlation Criteria limits unique and is set to unconditional, be then defined as current Correlation Criteria with this Correlation Criteria and limit, and go to (D); If Correlation Criteria is limited with some and is set to same predetermined answer cell respectively and gets different predetermined alternative answer symbol, then go to (C);
Described error correction dictionary is the rule base of the answer content allowed containing each answer cell in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit and limit corresponding permission answer with Correlation Criteria; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is set to unconditional first state and is set to the second state that predetermined answer cell gets predetermined alternative answer symbol;
(C) the alternative answer symbol in reading two-dimensional symensional symbol data form in predetermined answer cell, as fiducial value, is then defined as current Correlation Criteria with the Correlation Criteria that predetermined alternative answer symbol is identical with this fiducial value and limits, and go to (D);
(D) corresponding some permission answers are limited with current Correlation Criteria in reading error correction dictionary, and compare with current answer symbol, if there is the value identical with current answer symbol in permission answer, then current answer symbol not subsistence logic mistake, goes to (E); If there is not the value identical with current answer symbol in permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake, stop the operation of OMR, error correction terminates;
(E) judge whether current answer cell is answer cell last in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if not, be then current answer cell with next answer cell, be current answer symbol with the alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell, be current investigating a matter with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell, go to (B); If so, then two-dimensional symensional symbol data form not subsistence logic mistake, go to the 4th step of acquisition method, error correction terminates.
So, can whether subsistence logic mistake in monitor message investigation card, the problematic information investigation card of full-filling can be chosen in time, avoid stored in wrong data in database, ensure the validity of Residential soil further.
In addition, present invention applicant also finds that in putting into practice, studying other should improve part:
(1) for reducing system constructing, the human cost that expends when safeguarding, need each module of optimization data processing unit, make it while realizing required function, have comparatively simple structure.
For head it off, in acquisition system of the present invention, described primary data processing module has primary processor and stores elementary dictionary and the primary memory be electrically connected with primary processor; Described secondary data processing module has secondary processor and stores secondary dictionary and the second-level storage be electrically connected with secondary processor;
Described elementary dictionary is containing the database of full-filling point coordinate with the corresponding relation of investigate a matter or investigate a matter symbol and alternative answer symbol; Described secondary dictionary is the database containing alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation, or is the database containing investigate a matter symbol and investigate a matter corresponding relation and alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.
So, full-filling point coordinate, according to corresponding dictionary process data, can be finally converted to two-dimentional file form by each processor.Like this, system constructing, safeguard time, only need main manpower to be used for write, check each dictionary, thus reduce human cost.
(2) for making whole information acquisition process full-automatic, name automatic input must be realized, according to the mode of encoder dictionary, respondent or investigator is allowed to find by searching dictionary the coding that each Chinese character of name is corresponding, full-filling will be encoded again on information investigation card, although automatic input object can be reached, investigation efficiency can be reduced undoubtedly.Need to realize name automatic input by more simple mode, ensure investigation efficiency.
For head it off, in acquisition system of the present invention, the full-filling information of described information investigation card also comprises ID (identity number) card No. and fills in hurdle and full-filling frame corresponding with it; Described secondary data processing module also has the communication port of external resident's basic database, in order to obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No..
So, utilize resident's basic database of the offices such as public security, agriculture guarantor, medical insurance, social security, corresponding name can be obtained according to ID (identity number) card No., thus realize name automatic input in a simpler manner, ensure investigation efficiency.
(3) because investigation content quantity of information is very large, often need several information investigation cards could hold all investigation contents, corresponding with respondent for guaranteeing, often open all necessary full-filling ID (identity number) card No. of information investigation card, and respondent's substantial amounts, this can reduce investigation efficiency undoubtedly.Need to make system possess correlation function, only need respondent or investigator full-filling ID (identity number) card No. on an information investigation card, thus improve investigation efficiency.
For head it off, in acquisition system of the present invention, described information investigation card is also printed on bar code, described OMR also has the bar code recognition unit to primary data processing module transfer bar code data.
So, an information investigation card is provided with ID (identity number) card No. full-filling district and is printed on bar code, all the other information investigation cards only need to be printed on bar code, by the relevance of different information investigation card together, complete residents ' health news file can be formed according to bar code data like this when data processing.During actual use, a bar code is adopted to a respondent, different bar code is adopted to different respondent, get final product guarantee information investigation card corresponding with respondent; Respondent or investigator only need full-filling ID (identity number) card No., thus improve investigation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment primary data processing module.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment correction module.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment secondary data processing module.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment information investigation card.
Fig. 6 is the information investigation card schematic diagram that Fig. 1 embodiment is printed on bar code.
Fig. 7 is the first local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two-dimensional symensional symbol data form.
Fig. 8 is the second local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two-dimensional symensional symbol data form.
Fig. 9 is the first local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two dimension file form.
Figure 10 is the second local content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment two dimension file form.
Figure 11 is the content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment elementary dictionary.
Figure 12 is the content schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment error correction dictionary.
Figure 13 is the content schematic diagram of the secondary dictionary of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the corresponding acquisition method of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure 15 is the detailed process schematic diagram of error correction step in the corresponding acquisition method of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments.But the invention is not restricted to given example.
Embodiment
The residents ' health information acquisition system basic structure of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprise information investigation card, read information investigation card after full-filling and the OMR of full-filling point coordinate on output information investigation card, convert full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card the data processing unit of two-dimentional file form to, and store the storage unit that two-dimentional file form forms electronics Residential soil database.
As shown in Figure 5, described information investigation card at least one side is printed on identifying information and full-filling information, described identifying information comprises for the check point 2 of OMR identification, detection line 1 and synchronizing symbol 3, described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter 4, alternative answer 5 and the full-filling frame 6 corresponding with alternative answer; Described full-filling information also comprises ID (identity number) card No. and fills in hurdle 7 and full-filling frame 8 corresponding with it.As shown in Figure 6, described information investigation card also can be printed on bar code 9.
As shown in Figure 1, described data processing unit comprises the primary data processing module that input end is connected with OMR output terminal, in order to full-filling point coordinate is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described data processing unit also comprises the secondary data processing module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, in order to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional file form; Described secondary data processing module output terminal is connected with storage unit input end.
As shown in Figure 1, described OMR also can have the bar code recognition unit to primary data processing module transfer bar code data.
Described data processing unit also comprises the correction module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, control end is connected with OMR controlled end, output terminal is connected with secondary data processing module input end, in order to judge information investigation card full-filling whether subsistence logic mistake according to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; When described correction module has an information investigation card non-subsistence logic mistake, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is sent to the first state of secondary data processing module, and send shutdown control signal during information investigation card subsistence logic mistake, to OMR and stop transmitting to secondary data processing module the second state of data.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is made up of some cells, comprise the answer cell 11 of the question unit lattice 10 being filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the alternative answer symbol being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice 10 and corresponding answer cell 11 aligned fashion.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, described two-dimentional file form is made up of some cells, comprise the answer cell 11 of the question unit lattice 10 being filled with and investigating a matter and the alternative answer being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice 10 and corresponding answer cell 11 aligned fashion.
Note: because name, identification card number, new agriculture are closed containing individual privacy information in number, medical insurance card number, so partial content conceals with asterisk.
As shown in Figure 2, described primary data processing module has primary processor and stores elementary dictionary and the primary memory be electrically connected with primary processor.
As shown in figure 11, described elementary dictionary be containing full-filling point coordinate with investigate a matter and the database of corresponding relation of alternative answer symbol.Such as, the card of information investigation shown in Fig. 5, laterally there are 37 check points, longitudinally have 64 check points, horizontal check point order from left to right increases progressively successively, and longitudinal check point order increases progressively from top to bottom successively, so, in elementary dictionary, coordinate (5,17) with investigate a matter that---the permanent type of basic condition and alternative answer symbol---A is corresponding; Coordinate (13,25) with investigate a matter that---the drug allergy history of basic condition and alternative answer symbol---C is corresponding; By that analogy.It is pointed out that in Figure 11 " investigates a matter " can be replaced " investigate a matter symbol ", belongs to equivalent technical scheme of replacing.
The full-filling point coordinate received, according to the elementary dictionary in primary memory, is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, and two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is sent to correction module by primary processor.
As shown in Figure 3, described correction module has error correction processor and stores error correction dictionary and the error corrected memory be electrically connected with error correction processor.
As shown in figure 12, described error correction dictionary is the rule base allowing answer content containing each answer cell in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises investigating a matter, limiting and limit corresponding permission answer with Correlation Criteria with the corresponding Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is set to unconditional first state and is set to the second state that predetermined answer cell gets predetermined alternative answer symbol.
Such as, as shown in Figure 5, the permanent type of basic condition, nationality, sex, blood group, RH/ feminine gender, schooling are uniterming, and there is not Correlation Criteria, so, in error correction dictionary, the permission answer investigating a matter corresponding with these should be the exhaustive of single answer symbol, and the Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter limits unique and is set to unconditional (null), Correlation Criteria as corresponding in investigate a matter " permanent type " limits unique and to be set to unconditional (null), to limit corresponding permission answer with this Correlation Criteria be A, B; The rest may be inferred.It is pointed out that when the answer that certain investigates a matter can be multi-option and not by other investigate a matter restriction time, then its allow answer should be all may answer exhaustive.
For another example, as shown in Figure 5, if the exercise frequency of physical training selects D(to give up doing exercise), then physical training each exercise time, the time of taking regular exercise all can not full-filling, accordingly, in error correction dictionary, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with investigate a matter " each exercise time of physical training ", " taking regular exercise the time " limits two respectively, and wherein first Correlation Criteria limits and be set to: is A or B or C(A/B/C in the answer cell corresponding with investigate a matter " exercise frequency of physical training "); Second Correlation Criteria limits and is set to: be D in the answer cell corresponding with investigate a matter " exercise frequency of physical training "; Meanwhile, limiting corresponding permission answer with first Correlation Criteria is the exhaustive of single answer symbol, and limiting corresponding permission answer with second Correlation Criteria is without (null); The rest may be inferred.
It should be noted that, when " investigating a matter " in elementary dictionary replaces with " investigate a matter symbol ", " investigating a matter " in error correction dictionary also correspondingly replaces with " investigate a matter symbol ".
Error correction processor, according to the error correction dictionary in error corrected memory, carries out correction process to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, and whether the answer content investigated in each answer cell belongs to the permission answer content in error correction dictionary; If belong to, then two-dimensional symensional symbol data form not subsistence logic mistake, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is sent to secondary data processor by error correction processor; If do not belong to, then two-dimensional symensional symbol data form subsistence logic mistake, error correction processor stops transmitting data to secondary data processing module and sending shutdown control signal to OMR, makes OMR stopping alarm.
As shown in Figure 4, described secondary data processing module has secondary processor and stores secondary dictionary and the second-level storage be electrically connected with secondary processor.
As shown in figure 13, described secondary dictionary is the database containing alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.Such as, in Fig. 7 two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, represent " household register " when permanent type is A, represent " non-household register " for during B, so, in secondary dictionary, in permanent type answer cell, A is corresponding with " household register ", and B is corresponding with " non-household register "; By that analogy.It should be noted that, when " investigating a matter " in elementary dictionary replaces with " investigate a matter symbol ", also should containing symbol and the corresponding relation that investigates a matter of investigating a matter in secondary dictionary.
Secondary processor processes two-dimensional symensional symbol data form according to secondary dictionary, is corresponding alternative answer content, obtains alternative answer symbol transition two-dimentional file form and be sent to storage unit.
Described secondary data processing module also has the communication port of external resident's basic database, in order to obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No..
As shown in figure 14, corresponding with the present embodiment acquisition system acquisition method comprises the following steps:
The first step, by respondent or investigator's full-filling information investigation card;
Second step, OMR read information investigation card and full-filling point coordinate on output information investigation card;
Full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form by the 3rd step, (1);
(2) judge two-dimensional symensional symbol data form whether subsistence logic mistake, if so, then stop the operation of OMR, and go to second step after manual reset OMR; If not, then the 4th step is gone to;
4th step, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional file form;
5th step, store two-dimentional file form;
6th step, judge whether continue read next information investigation card, if then go to second step, then terminate if not gather.
As shown in figure 15, the 3rd step (2) is error correction step, and its detailed process is as follows:
(A) be current answer cell with two-dimensional symensional symbol data form first answer cell, being current answer symbol with the alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell, is current investigating a matter with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell;
(B) limit with the current corresponding Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter in reading error correction dictionary, if Correlation Criteria limits unique and is set to unconditional, be then defined as current Correlation Criteria with this Correlation Criteria and limit, and go to (D); If Correlation Criteria is limited with some and is set to same predetermined answer cell respectively and gets different predetermined alternative answer symbol, then go to (C);
(C) the alternative answer symbol in reading two-dimensional symensional symbol data form in predetermined answer cell, as fiducial value, is then defined as current Correlation Criteria with the Correlation Criteria that predetermined alternative answer symbol is identical with this fiducial value and limits, and go to (D);
(D) corresponding some permission answers are limited with current Correlation Criteria in reading error correction dictionary, and compare with current answer symbol, if there is the value identical with current answer symbol in permission answer, then current answer symbol not subsistence logic mistake, goes to (E); If there is not the value identical with current answer symbol in permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake, stop the operation of OMR, error correction terminates;
(E) judge whether current answer cell is answer cell last in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if not, be then current answer cell with next answer cell, be current answer symbol with the alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell, be current investigating a matter with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell, go to (B); If so, then two-dimensional symensional symbol data form not subsistence logic mistake, go to the 4th step of described acquisition method, error correction terminates.
Whole process is convenient, fast, can significantly reduce human cost, significantly improve efficiency of filing.
Experimental data shows, after adopting the present embodiment acquisition system, on average can process 2-3 ten thousand information investigation cards for each person every day, completed the same day investigation same day can typing complete, as calculated, the human cost of every part of archives, less than 1 yuan, is about 6% of prior art human cost, and the cost of saving is considerable.
The present embodiment acquisition system information investigation card used only needs people's full-filling, can reduce people's inquiry, a people incident interpretation mistake and human error when recording; The present embodiment acquisition system has error correction, can have the information investigation card of logic error by Timeliness coverage, and causes because full-filling is lack of standardization often due to these mistakes, is easy to amendment, thus greatly reduces probability of makeing mistakes.Random inspection shows, the two-dimentional file form content finally obtained and information investigation card actual full-filling content completely the same.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and such as full-filling frame adopts the shape such as rectangle, circle; For another example, adopt full-filling information shown in Fig. 6 only to comprise to investigate a matter, the information investigation card of alternative answer full-filling frame, and be equipped with the questionnaire being printed on alternative answer.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all fall into the protection domain of application claims.
List of references:
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Claims (8)
1. a residents ' health information acquisition system, comprises information investigation card, it is characterized in that,
Described information investigation card at least one side is printed on identifying information and full-filling information, described identifying information comprises the check point, detection line and the synchronizing symbol that supply OMR identification, described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer, or comprise and investigating a matter and alternative answer full-filling frame;
Also comprise and read information investigation card after full-filling and the OMR of full-filling point coordinate on output information investigation card, convert full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card the data processing unit of two-dimentional file form to, and store the storage unit that two-dimentional file form forms electronics Residential soil database;
Described two-dimentional file form is made up of some cells, comprises the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with and investigating a matter and the alternative answer being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
Described data processing unit comprises the primary data processing module that input end is connected with OMR output terminal, in order to full-filling point coordinate is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; Described data processing unit also comprises the secondary data processing module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, in order to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional file form; Described secondary data processing module output terminal is connected with storage unit input end;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is made up of some cells, comprise the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the alternative answer symbol being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
Described primary data processing module has primary processor and stores elementary dictionary and the primary memory be electrically connected with primary processor; Described secondary data processing module has secondary processor and stores secondary dictionary and the second-level storage be electrically connected with secondary processor;
Described elementary dictionary is containing the database of full-filling point coordinate with the corresponding relation of investigate a matter or investigate a matter symbol and alternative answer symbol; Described secondary dictionary is the database containing alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation, or is the database containing investigate a matter symbol and investigate a matter corresponding relation and alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.
2. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data processing unit also comprises the correction module that input end is connected with primary data processing module output terminal, control end is connected with OMR controlled end, output terminal is connected with secondary data processing module input end, in order to judge information investigation card full-filling whether subsistence logic mistake according to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form; When described correction module has an information investigation card non-subsistence logic mistake, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is sent to the first state of secondary data processing module, and send shutdown control signal during information investigation card subsistence logic mistake, to OMR and stop transmitting to secondary data processing module the second state of data.
3. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described correction module has error correction processor and stores error correction dictionary and the error corrected memory be electrically connected with error correction processor; Described error correction dictionary is the rule base allowing answer content containing each answer cell in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit and limit corresponding permission answer with Correlation Criteria; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is set to unconditional first state and is set to the second state that predetermined answer cell gets predetermined alternative answer symbol.
4. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the full-filling information of described information investigation card also comprises ID (identity number) card No. and fills in hurdle and full-filling frame corresponding with it; Described secondary data processing module also has the communication port of external resident's basic database, in order to obtain corresponding name according to ID (identity number) card No..
5. residents ' health information acquisition system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described information investigation card is also printed on bar code, and described OMR also has the bar code recognition unit to primary data processing module transfer bar code data.
6. a residents ' health information collecting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, full-filling at least one side are printed on the information investigation card of full-filling information;
Described full-filling information comprise investigate a matter, alternative answer and the full-filling frame corresponding with alternative answer, or comprise and investigating a matter and alternative answer full-filling frame;
Second step, OMR read information investigation card and full-filling point coordinate on output information investigation card;
3rd step, by primary data processing module, full-filling point coordinate on information investigation card is converted to two-dimensional symensional symbol data form;
Described two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is made up of some cells, comprise the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter and the alternative answer symbol being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
4th step, by secondary data processing module, two-dimensional symensional symbol data form is converted to two-dimentional file form;
Described two-dimentional file form is made up of some cells, comprises the answer cell of the question unit lattice being filled with and investigating a matter and the alternative answer being filled with full-filling on information investigation card, described each question unit lattice and corresponding answer cell aligned fashion;
5th step, store two-dimentional file form;
6th step, judge whether continue read next information investigation card, if then go to second step, then terminate if not gather;
Described primary data processing module has primary processor and stores elementary dictionary and the primary memory be electrically connected with primary processor; Described secondary data processing module has secondary processor and stores secondary dictionary and the second-level storage be electrically connected with secondary processor;
Described elementary dictionary is containing the database of full-filling point coordinate with the corresponding relation of investigate a matter or investigate a matter symbol and alternative answer symbol; Described secondary dictionary is the database containing alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation, or is the database containing investigate a matter symbol and investigate a matter corresponding relation and alternative answer symbol and alternative answer corresponding relation.
7. residents ' health information collecting method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described 3rd step is also containing error correction step:
Judge two-dimensional symensional symbol data form whether subsistence logic mistake, if so, then stop the operation of OMR, and go to second step after manual reset OMR; If not, then the 4th step is gone to.
8. residents ' health information collecting method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the detailed process of described error correction step is as follows:
(A) be current answer cell with two-dimensional symensional symbol data form first answer cell, being current answer symbol with the alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell, is current investigating a matter with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell;
(B) limit with the current corresponding Correlation Criteria that investigates a matter in reading error correction dictionary, if Correlation Criteria limits unique and is set to unconditional, be then defined as current Correlation Criteria with this Correlation Criteria and limit, and go to (D); If Correlation Criteria is limited with some and is set to same predetermined answer cell respectively and gets different predetermined alternative answer symbol, then go to (C);
Described error correction dictionary is the rule base of the answer content allowed containing each answer cell in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, comprises the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter, the Correlation Criteria corresponding with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter limit and limit corresponding permission answer with Correlation Criteria; Described Correlation Criteria limits to have and is set to unconditional first state and is set to the second state that predetermined answer cell gets predetermined alternative answer symbol;
(C) the alternative answer symbol in reading two-dimensional symensional symbol data form in predetermined answer cell is as fiducial value, then be defined as current Correlation Criteria with the Correlation Criteria that predetermined alternative answer symbol is identical with this fiducial value to limit, and go to (D);
(D) corresponding some permission answers are limited with current Correlation Criteria in reading error correction dictionary, and compare with current answer symbol, if there is the value identical with current answer symbol in permission answer, then current answer symbol not subsistence logic mistake, goes to (E); If there is not the value identical with current answer symbol in permission answer, then current answer symbol subsistence logic mistake, stop the operation of OMR, error correction terminates;
(E) judge whether current answer cell is answer cell last in two-dimensional symensional symbol data form, if not, be then current answer cell with next answer cell, be current answer symbol with the alternative answer symbol in this current answer cell, be current investigating a matter with the symbol that investigates a matter or investigate a matter in the question unit lattice corresponding with this current answer cell, go to (B); If so, then two-dimensional symensional symbol data form not subsistence logic mistake, go to the 4th step of acquisition method, error correction terminates.
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| CN103646369A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 李文雯 | Personal electronic health record system based on four-level platform archiving management |
| CN105956909A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-09-21 | 小菜儿成都信息科技有限公司 | Agricultural product rapid ordering system based on pictures |
| CN105844415A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | Informatization method of product production process |
| CN110827939A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-21 | 广东徕康医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic digitizing system for resident health (disease screening) archives |
| CN110782999A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-11 | 广东徕康医疗科技有限公司 | One-stop type family doctor signing service system and method |
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