Background technology
Evil humulone production technique is more, produces at present that most what adopt is the ten step main reactions comprising esterification, nitrated, hydrolysis, etherificate, Fe3+ reduction (or hydrogenating reduction), diazotization, Reduction with Stannous Chloride, neutralization, acidylate, cyclization.Specifically 2; to be starting raw material obtain 2 through esterification, nitrated, hydrolysis, etherificate, Fe3+ reduction (or hydrogenating reduction), diazotization, Reduction with Stannous Chloride to 4-chlorophenesic acid; 4-bis-chloro-5-isopropoxy benzene hydrazine hydrochloride (under be called for short hydrazonium salt); 2 are obtained again through neutralization; the chloro-5-isopropoxide phenylhydrazine of 4-bis-(under be called for short hydrazine), the more former medicine of Evil humulone must be arrived through acidylate, cyclization.Mainly in liquid caustic soda and water, throw hydrazonium salt with operation in tradition, obtain hydrazine through sheet frame (whizzer) discharging, then drop into subsequent processing, produce a large amount of waste water like this, personnel labor intensity is larger.
Summary of the invention
The neutralization that the object of this invention is to provide in the production of Yi Zhong Evil humulone is improved one's methods, and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this is improved one's methods and can improve production yield, reduces discharge of wastewater and reduces production cost, economic environmental protection.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Principal reaction principle of the present invention:
Neutralization in the production of Yi Zhong Evil humulone is improved one's methods, and comprises the following steps:
1), under whipped state, dry hydrazonium salt is dropped in toluene system;
2) control temperature less than 40 DEG C is 1.1-1.2: 1 slowly add powdered sodium hydroxide according to sodium hydroxide and hydrazonium salt mol ratio;
3) be slowly warmed up to 63-73 DEG C, stir 1 hour;
4) add gauge water, ON cycle water for cooling is to 55-60 DEG C; Stir 1 hour;
5) half an hour is left standstill, layering sub-cloud water;
6) drop into quantitative siccative at 55-60 DEG C and stir 1 hour;
7) filtrate after sheet frame of slightly lowering the temperature enters subsequent processing.
Described siccative is gac.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is compared with Conventional processing methods, and yield promotes steadily, and Mei Dun Evil humulone decreases about 8 tons of discharge of wastewater, and decreases relevant device and operator, reduces labour intensity, reduces production cost.
Embodiment
Neutralization in the production of embodiment 1, Zhong Evil humulone is improved one's methods, and comprises the following steps:
1), under whipped state, dry hydrazonium salt is dropped in toluene system;
2) control temperature less than 40 DEG C, slowly adds quantitative powdered sodium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide and hydrazonium salt mol ratio are 1.1: 1;
3) be slowly warmed up to 63-73 DEG C, stir 1 hour;
4) add gauge water, ON cycle water for cooling is to 55-60 DEG C; Stir 1 hour;
5) half an hour is left standstill, layering sub-cloud water;
6) drop into qualitative activity charcoal siccative at 55-60 DEG C and stir 1 hour;
7) filtrate after sheet frame of slightly lowering the temperature enters subsequent processing.
Neutralization in the production of embodiment 2, Zhong Evil humulone is improved one's methods, and comprises the following steps:
1), under whipped state, dry hydrazonium salt is dropped in toluene system;
2) control temperature less than 40 DEG C, slowly adds quantitative powdered sodium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide and hydrazonium salt mol ratio are 1.2: 1;
3) be slowly warmed up to 63-73 DEG C, stir 1 hour;
4) add gauge water, ON cycle water for cooling is to 55-60 DEG C; Stir 1 hour;
5) half an hour is left standstill, layering sub-cloud water;
6) drop into qualitative activity charcoal siccative at 55-60 DEG C and stir 1 hour;
7) filtrate after sheet frame of slightly lowering the temperature enters subsequent processing.
Simultaneous test example: get post and produce same batch of hydrazonium salt and dry, take 6 parts (every part of 80g) stand-by.Test one is improving technique, and test two is former technique
Test one: get 500ml there-necked flask 3 (numbering 1#, 2#, 3#), drop into 300g toluene respectively, stir respectively and drop into the load weighted hydrazonium salt of 80g, get 14g powdered sodium hydroxide three parts, control temperature less than 40 DEG C slowly drops in three flasks respectively, finish and be warmed up to 63 ~ 73 DEG C, stir 1 hour, then 50ml water is added, control temperature stirs 1 hour at 55 ~ 60 DEG C, leaves standstill 30 minutes, and point sub-cloud water drops into 2g gac, stir 1 hour, suction filtration obtains filtrate and weighs sampling detection record respectively;
Test two: get 500ml there-necked flask 3 (numbering 4#, 5#, 6#), drop into 100ml water and 100ml32% liquid caustic soda respectively, under whipped state, drop into 80g hydrazonium salt respectively, stir and be warming up to 55-75 DEG C, add 100ml water immediately, open cooling system simultaneously and be cooled to 0 ~ 12 DEG C, suction filtration, use 100ml water washing, obtain hydrazine, dry sampling detection record of weighing;
Testing data contrast is as follows: