CN102924139B - Slow release bulk blend fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow release bulk blend fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924139B CN102924139B CN201210382309.2A CN201210382309A CN102924139B CN 102924139 B CN102924139 B CN 102924139B CN 201210382309 A CN201210382309 A CN 201210382309A CN 102924139 B CN102924139 B CN 102924139B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slow release bulk blend fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The slow release bulk blend fertilizer comprises a composition A and a composition B, wherein the composition A contains urea, cellulose, tea seed cake, carbon black, polypropylene glycol, diammonium phosphate, triple superphosphate, potassium sulphate, potassium chloride, modified plant ash, sweet potato leaves, mushroom dreg, distillers' grains, water soluble phenol-formaldehyde resin, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and nitrogen-fixing bacteria; and the composition B contains pond sludge, acrylic emulsion, ethyl acetate, ammonium acrylate, amino acid, calcium powder, alpha-pimacol, glucolactone, ammonium molybdate, micronutrients fertilizer, nano-montmorillonite and silicate potash fertilizer. Plant straws are incinerated and modified by using epoxidized soybean oil and calcium lignosulphonate, thus an absorption structure is increased, blocking is prevented and dispersity is increased; and resistance to lodging, diseases and drought of plants is effectively provided, the plant absorption rate is high, the damage to soil is correspondingly reduced, waste materials are recycled, and the fertility of a fertilizer is effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of bulk blending slow release fertilizer material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China Shi Yige chemical fertilizers production big country Ye Shiyige chemical fertilizer consumption big country; most nutrition of fertilizer is absorbed by soil; the specific absorption of plant is very low; cause and cause nitrate, the generation of nitrite to the pollution of soil, soil compaction, obnoxious flavour; soil is seriously destroyed; therefore, fertilizer and pesticide is again a crisis to the pollution of soil.
At present, people generally adopt inorganic fertilizer to Crops in Applying Fertilizer, but life-time service inorganic fertilizer can cause soil compaction, and the fertility time is short, the absorbance difference of farm crop, and the existence of farm crop is had a strong impact on, and causes the underproduction of farm crop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bulk blending slow release fertilizer material and preparation method thereof, in the present invention, straw, through after burning, and carries out modification by epoxy soybean oil and calcium lignin sulphonate, has increased adsorption structure, and anti-caking, increases its dispersiveness simultaneously; The bulk blending slow release fertilizer material making can effectively provide resistant to lodging, the disease-resistant drought resistance of plant, and plant specific absorption is high, the infringement of soil is also slowed down accordingly to some extent, simultaneously mushroom slag, vinasse, pond mud are nutritious, turn waste into wealth, effectively increased the fertility of fertilizer.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Bulk blending slow release fertilizer material, the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: urea 20-30 part, Mierocrystalline cellulose 5-10 part, tea seed cake 15-25 part, carbon black 10-15 part, POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 3-5 part, diammonium phosphate 3-5 part, double superhosphate 5-10 part, vitriolate of tartar 2-5 part, Repone K 2-5 part, modification plant ash 5-10 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf 3-8 part, mushroom slag 8-12 part, vinasse 3-5 part, water soluble phenol resin 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 3-8 part and vinelandii 3-5 part;
Composition B: pond mud 10-20 part, ACRYLIC EMULSION 5-10 part, ethyl acetate 3-5 part, ammonium acrylate 3-5 part, amino acid 3-5 part, calcium powder 3-5 part, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.8-1.2 part, Gluconolactone 0.3-0.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, trace element fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part, nano imvite 5-10 part and silicate potash fertilizer 3-5 part.
Bulk blending slow release fertilizer material, the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: 4 parts, 25 parts, urea, 8 parts of Mierocrystalline celluloses, 20 parts of tea seed cakes, 12 parts of carbon blacks, 4 parts of POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 8 parts of double superhosphate, 3.5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 3.5 parts, Repone K, 8 parts of modification plant ash, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf, 10 parts of mushroom slags, 4 parts, vinasse, 3 parts of water soluble phenol resins, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and vinelandii;
Composition B: 4 parts, 15 parts, pond mud, 8 parts of ACRYLIC EMULSION, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 4 parts of ammonium acrylates, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts of calcium powders, 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 0.4 part of Gluconolactone, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of trace element fertilizer, 8 parts of nano imvites and silicate potash fertilizer.
The preparation method of bulk blending slow release fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the weight part of constitutive material, take each raw material, composition A and B are added respectively in different stirrers, it is fully mixed respectively;
(2) compound of the composition A in step (1) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 8-10 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 50-60 ℃, regulates water content 45-55%, potential of hydrogen 5.0-6.0;
(3) compound of blend compositions A and composition B, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 7-9 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 65-75 ℃; The rear last granulation of having fermented obtains bulk blending slow release fertilizer material.
Described modification plant ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, and rear grind into powder is admixed and is equivalent to the use epoxy soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of 1-2% is even, dries, and is ground into powder and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In the present invention, straw is through after burning, and carries out modification by epoxy soybean oil and calcium lignin sulphonate, increased adsorption structure, and anti-caking, increases its dispersiveness simultaneously; The bulk blending slow release fertilizer material making can effectively provide resistant to lodging, the disease-resistant drought resistance of plant, and plant specific absorption is high, the infringement of soil is also slowed down accordingly to some extent, simultaneously mushroom slag, vinasse, pond mud are nutritious, turn waste into wealth, effectively increased the fertility of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: bulk blending slow release fertilizer material, and the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: 4 parts, 25 parts, urea, 8 parts of Mierocrystalline celluloses, 20 parts of tea seed cakes, 12 parts of carbon blacks, 4 parts of POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 8 parts of double superhosphate, 3.5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 3.5 parts, Repone K, 8 parts of modification plant ash, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf, 10 parts of mushroom slags, 4 parts, vinasse, 3 parts of water soluble phenol resins, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and vinelandii;
Composition B: 4 parts, 15 parts, pond mud, 8 parts of ACRYLIC EMULSION, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 4 parts of ammonium acrylates, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts of calcium powders, 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 0.4 part of Gluconolactone, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of trace element fertilizer, 8 parts of nano imvites and silicate potash fertilizer.
The preparation method of bulk blending slow release fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the weight part of constitutive material, take each raw material, composition A and B are added respectively in different stirrers, it is fully mixed respectively;
(2) compound of the composition A in step (1) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 8-10 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 50-60 ℃, regulates water content 45-55%, potential of hydrogen 5.0-6.0;
(3) compound of blend compositions A and composition B, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 7-9 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 65-75 ℃; The rear last granulation of having fermented obtains bulk blending slow release fertilizer material.
Described modification plant ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, and rear grind into powder is admixed and is equivalent to the use epoxy soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of 1-2% is even, dries, and is ground into powder and get final product.
Use the fertilizer rice yield that above-described embodiment makes and reach 13755 kg/hm
2, use common BB fertilizer corn yield 12150 kg/hm
2, than common BB fertilizer volume increase 14.86%; Utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 21.35%, and fertilizer overall utilization improves 25.45%.
Claims (3)
1. a bulk blending slow release fertilizer material, is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: urea 20-30 part, Mierocrystalline cellulose 5-10 part, tea seed cake 15-25 part, carbon black 10-15 part, POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 3-5 part, diammonium phosphate 3-5 part, double superhosphate 5-10 part, vitriolate of tartar 2-5 part, Repone K 2-5 part, modification plant ash 5-10 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf 3-8 part, mushroom slag 8-12 part, vinasse 3-5 part, water soluble phenol resin 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 3-8 part and vinelandii 3-5 part;
Composition B: pond mud 10-20 part, ACRYLIC EMULSION 5-10 part, ethyl acetate 3-5 part, ammonium acrylate 3-5 part, amino acid 3-5 part, calcium powder 3-5 part, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.8-1.2 part, Gluconolactone 0.3-0.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, trace element fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part, nano imvite 5-10 part and silicate potash fertilizer 3-5 part;
Described modification plant ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, and rear grind into powder is admixed and is equivalent to the epoxy soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of 1-2% is even, dries, and is ground into powder and get final product.
2. bulk blending slow release fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: 4 parts, 25 parts, urea, 8 parts of Mierocrystalline celluloses, 20 parts of tea seed cakes, 12 parts of carbon blacks, 4 parts of POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 8 parts of double superhosphate, 3.5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 3.5 parts, Repone K, 8 parts of modification plant ash, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf, 10 parts of mushroom slags, 4 parts, vinasse, 3 parts of water soluble phenol resins, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and vinelandii;
Composition B: 4 parts, 15 parts, pond mud, 8 parts of ACRYLIC EMULSION, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 4 parts of ammonium acrylates, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts of calcium powders, 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 0.4 part of Gluconolactone, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of trace element fertilizer, 8 parts of nano imvites and silicate potash fertilizer.
3. a preparation method for bulk blending slow release fertilizer material claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by the weight part of constitutive material, take each raw material, composition A and B are added respectively in different stirrers, it is fully mixed respectively;
(2) compound of the composition A in step (1) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 8-10 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 50-60 ℃, regulates water content 45-55%, potential of hydrogen 5.0-6.0;
(3) compound of blend compositions A and composition B, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 7-9 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 65-75 ℃; The rear last granulation of having fermented obtains bulk blending slow release fertilizer material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210382309.2A CN102924139B (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Slow release bulk blend fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210382309.2A CN102924139B (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Slow release bulk blend fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102924139A CN102924139A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102924139B true CN102924139B (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
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| CN103086803A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Lumbrukinase compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626596B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-10 | 徐茂航 | Method for preparing fertilizer from activated sludge |
| CN103772023A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | Special EM (Effective Microorganisms) microbial agent fermented compound fertilizer for grape |
| CN103772022A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | EM bacteria fermented composite fertilizer for high-yield seedless grape |
| CN103772021A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | Disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape |
| CN104072254B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-04-06 | 陈忠家 | A kind of high fertility cane planting special slow release composite fertilizer |
| CN104072251B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-04-20 | 陈忠家 | A kind of peanut yield increasing long-acting special slow-release compound fertilizer |
| TW201616971A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-05-16 | 思索國際有限公司 | Aqueous seaweed extract in the form of a solution concentrate |
| CN104291945A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Chinese chive planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291947A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Soybean planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774090A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Acidic soil adjusting fertilizer |
| CN105418231A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Method for preparing black pine planting fertilizer by using tea seed cakes |
| CN107986878A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of new-type fertilizer for winter peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN113582767A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-02 | 上海久绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Fertilizer for greening planting soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102557811A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 王海炜 | Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer |
| CN102584431A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Compound plant ash dendrobium seedling culture medium material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102653500A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Compound type slow release fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102674950A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏稼宝肥业有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of slow release fertilizer special for coastal wetlands |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CZ304631B6 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-08-13 | Česká rozvojová agentura, o. p. s. | Organomineral fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557811A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 王海炜 | Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer |
| CN102584431A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Compound plant ash dendrobium seedling culture medium material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102653500A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Compound type slow release fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102674950A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏稼宝肥业有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of slow release fertilizer special for coastal wetlands |
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