CN102919113A - Float planting device and float planting field - Google Patents
Float planting device and float planting field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919113A CN102919113A CN2012104586130A CN201210458613A CN102919113A CN 102919113 A CN102919113 A CN 102919113A CN 2012104586130 A CN2012104586130 A CN 2012104586130A CN 201210458613 A CN201210458613 A CN 201210458613A CN 102919113 A CN102919113 A CN 102919113A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a float planting device and a float planting field. The float planting device comprises planting trays, brackets and buoyancy containers, wherein planting grooves are arranged on the planting trays, and a plurality of small holes are arranged on the bottom of the planting grooves; each bracket comprises bars connected and interweaved with each other vertically and horizontally, and the brackets support the planting trays from the bottom of the planting trays through the bars; and the buoyancy containers are arranged below the brackets and connected with the brackets, and and the buoyancy containers are corresponding to non-planting groove areas on the planting trays. Every two brackets are connected with each other by using connection pieces through connection holes to form the float planting field. The float planting device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high planting and harvesting efficiency, convenient splicing, maintenance, storage and transportation, and can be reused many times, and the like, thereby being convenient to deploy production rapidly and implementing large-area, sustainable and high-efficiency float planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of float glass process planting unit.
Background technology
Probe into content for one that can float glass process kind plant on the water surface be water resources comprehensive utilization all the time.The initial vision of water surface float glass process plantation crop is how to improve the wealth output capacity of water body.Along with the mankind enter use, fertilising and the Bait-feeding type aquaculture of the appearance in industrial civilization, city, a large amount of chemical fertilizer and extensive centralized livestock and poultry cultivation etc., the pollution in wide area that causes water body, water surface float glass process plantation crop becomes an important means of water pollution control, therefore, how to improve float glass process plantation material, optimize the float glass process plantation technology, simplify float glass process plantation and results technique, reduce float glass process plantation and managed operation cost, improve the overall efficiency of float glass process plantation, become a very urgent task.
As time goes on many changes have occured in the material of float glass process planting unit and technology.In early days, the material that proportion is less than water all is the material as the float glass process plantation of the self-sow relatively commonly used such as soft trees, hollow bamboo etc.But, soft trees, or hollow bamboo a common shortcoming is all arranged, buoyancy can and reduce gradually along with the time increase of soaking in water, and the operable life-span is shorter, therefore, the float glass process plantation can't be adopted natural ecomaterial and extensive permanent growing up always.
The appearance of plastic products and foamed material is with the level rise to a new levels of float glass process plantation.Hollow seal barrel, column, tubular body or goblet and combination thereof that plastics are made add the foamed pipe material, and cystosepiment material etc. because can carry out in a large number duplication of production, are conducive to the popularization of float glass process plantation.
Technique and the technology of float glass process plantation also improve to some extent, present commonplace employing be that the method for boring or fluting is carried out float glass process plantation on cystosepiment, buoyancy comes from cystosepiment itself, have at the Kong Zhongyong of cystosepiment culture pan, also have on cystosepiment with net to prevent the planting plants plantation of being left out.The advantage of this method is simple, with low cost, shortcoming is transportation and inconvenience is installed, cystosepiment is thicker, in water body, be vulnerable to the destruction of microorganism, service life is short, produces a large amount of secondary pollutions, the maintenance and management difficulty, substantially can not reuse, because cystosepiment has covered the water surface, cause water body dissolved oxygen ability to descend, the symbiotic microorganism of root system of plant is less, plant growth is affected, therefore this material and technique relatively are suitable for short-term and provisional float glass process planting engineering, and with regard to the permanent mechanism of investment, the overall price/performance ratio of the method is very poor.
It is more advanced that a kind of inflatable float glass process planting unit is arranged.This device is an integral body transparent as air bag, aerostatic buoyancy district and planting district have been separated in the integral body, this small product size is very little before the inflation, the advantage of this device is, structure very flexibly, very light material, product itself does not block water surface light, be very beneficial for float glass process planting plants growth, transport and store very convenient etc.The defective of this device is quite a few: the material cost of product and production cost are high, percentage of damage was high when product was installed, air in the product can be in time prolongation and reveal gradually the forfeiture that causes buoyancy, the operating difficulties of supplemental inflation, the reusability of product is poor, although material itself can be recycled, has portioned product to sink to water body with planting plants, form a small amount of secondary pollution, this product plantation, results and bookkeeping are also very difficult.
A kind of more advanced float glass process planting unit is a kind of integrated product.This product is configured to one or several concavo-convex part with very thin plastic sheet, the part bottom that falls in is porose to be the planting district, the part that protrudes is the buoyancy district, the advantage of this product is that structure is very simple and can be transparent, be conducive to the growth of float glass process planting plants, product is very thin, be easy to assembly unit, plantation is easy to, but the shortcoming of this product be results with change according to the season very difficult because two parts of the plantation of product and buoyancy are together, and the bottom in the buoyancy district that protrudes is opened wide, when product tilted and runs into high sea, the air in the buoyancy district that protrudes can be squeezed and run away, and buoyancy can reduce even lose gradually, the advantage of this product is relatively to be fit to indoor use, however, it is a very large defective that the root system of float glass process planting plants is inconvenient to gather in the crops, and the marketing that affects this product is used.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of float glass process planting unit, the technology of the material of improvement float glass process plantation, the plantation of optimization float glass process, the float glass process of simplifying are planted the overall efficiency with the technique of gathering in the crops, the cost that reduces float glass process plantation and managed operation, the plantation of raising float glass process, it is high to overcome the existing product cost, reusability is poor, the defective that cost performance is very low.
For reaching above-mentioned target, a kind of float glass process planting unit of this invention is characterized in that, comprises plantation pallet, carriage and buoyancy container, and described plantation pallet is provided with the plantation groove, and described plantation bottom portion of groove is provided with some apertures; Described carriage comprises the bar strip that interweaves in length and breadth and connect, described carriage is held described plantation pallet by described bar strip from the below of described plantation pallet, described buoyancy container is positioned at described carriage below and is connected with described carriage, and described buoyancy container is corresponding to the non-plantation grooved area on the described plantation pallet.
The scheme of optimizing is, described buoyancy container is the little shape in large bottom, top, and large bottom, the top of described plantation groove is little.Be convenient to like this, stacking of described buoyancy container, plantation pallet stores and transportation.
Described float glass process planting unit also comprises the buoyancy container cover, and described buoyancy container is the end face open-topped container, and described buoyancy container cover and end face open-topped container are tightly connected, and prevents that the water that rainwater, wave are filled with from entering in the buoyancy container.
Better, described end face open-topped container is the little cup-shaped in large bottom, top.
The quantity of described buoyancy container is several, is evenly distributed under the described carriage.
Be more preferably, described plantation groove quantity is several, is evenly distributed in the described plantation pallet.
Have some holes on the non-plantation grooved area on the described plantation pallet.So more alleviate the deadweight of plantation pallet, and the making material of saving the plantation pallet.
Preferably, the bar strip end of described carriage is provided with connecting hole.
Preferably, described carriage and described plantation pallet making material is modified PVC, PP or ABS material.
The invention allows for a kind of float glass process plantation that comprises described float glass process planting unit, it is characterized in that, comprise several described carriages, described carriage adopts connector to interconnect in twos by described connecting hole.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Rational in infrastructure: float glass process planting unit of the present invention is divided into plantation pallet, carriage and three parts of buoyancy container, and its combination is easy for installation, quick, is convenient to rapid deployment production, realizes large tracts of land, the plantation of sustainable, high efficiency float glass process.
It is with low cost: because two parts of embedded float glass process plantation are to carry out the modularization automated manufacturing with materials such as PP, ABS or modified PVCs, can carry out mass production, the wall thickness of product is generally between 1～2MM, the material materials seldom, product also can be used reclaimed materials production, so the material cost of product and processing cost are all relatively low.
Function admirable: the product flexility that embedded float glass process plantation selected materials is produced is good, and gas sealing ability is superior, and apparent availability is large, and long service life after processing through antiultraviolet is substantially water insoluble, can be repeatedly used.
Easy to use: have convenient disassembly, characteristics efficiently, and owing to can place by lamination, required storage and transport space are little, reduce float glass process plantation and managed operation cost, improve the overall efficiency that float glass process is planted.
Environmental Safety: the goblet in the carrier structure can guarantee to continue buoyancy, and carriage is connected bunchiness or in flakes, and buoyant structure can improve installation, plantation, maintenance effectively, gather in the crops and the use safety of the process of changing according to the season.All products can also be recycled at last, do not produce secondary pollution, and environmental-protecting performance is good.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is carriage of the present invention and the vertical view of embodiment after the buoyancy container is connected.
Fig. 2 is the end view after cutting open along A-A ' line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the present invention plants the embodiment of pallet.
Fig. 4 is the end view after cutting open along B-B ' line among Fig. 3.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, in carriage central authorities, four bump contacted chips 2 are connected with 5 one-tenth square shapes of four annulus respectively in twos, and the in length and breadth direction in the outside of each annulus 5 connects respectively two overhanging support arms 3, at the far-end of each overhanging support arm 3, the connecting hole 4 of 10 millimeters of diameters is arranged.Brace 2 and overhanging support arm 3 consist of the bar strip of carriages.The buoyancy cup 1 of the truncated cone that the about 150 millimeters bigger bottom of opening of 150 millimeters of four diameters, the degree of depth is smaller is as the buoyancy container, and the rim of a cup of buoyancy cup 1 connects annulus 5, and buoyancy cup 1 is provided with sealed cup cover 5.The thickness at the cup end 7 of the wall of cup 6 of buoyancy cup 1 and buoyancy cup 1 is about 1 millimeter, 150 millimeters of the rim of a cup diameters of buoyancy cup 1,110 millimeters of the diameters at the cup end 7 of buoyancy cup 1, therefore, the wall of cup 6 of buoyancy cup 1 is acclive inclined-plane, the sealed cup cover 5 of buoyancy cup 1 is from the neighboring sealing buoyancy cup of rim of a cup, sealed cup cover 5 is the rim of a cup that covers at buoyancy cup 1 when the buoyancy pedestal is installed and used only, therefore, whole buoyancy pedestal except sealed cup cover 5 can be deposited in embedded stack, and the distance of the distal-most end of the overhanging support arm 3 of buoyancy pedestal distal-most end of the overhanging support arm 3 of opposite one side to the same straight line is 500 millimeters.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, be evenly distributed with nine plantation grooves 9 and four circular opens 14 on the square plantation pallet 8.Design circular open 14 can economical with materials, reduces cost, increase simultaneously the water surface ventilative with the dissolved oxygen ability.The degree of depth of each plantation groove 9 is identical, be connected with plantation groove bottom face 11 by plantation recess sidewall 10, the aperture efficiency plantation groove bottom face 11 of plantation groove 9 is large, therefore planting recess sidewall 10 is acclive inclined-planes, be evenly distributed with some apertures 12 on each plantation groove bottom face 11, the neighboring of plantation pallet 8 is stiffened edges 13.The plantation pallet can be placed in embedded stack like this.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the planar dimension of the plantation pallet of float glass process planting unit (460 millimeters squares) is less than the planar dimension (500 millimeters squares) of carriage, the shape of the plantation pallet of float glass process planting unit and the shape of carriage are mutually to mate, the plantation pallet can embeddedly be placed on the carriage, and the plantation pallet also can take out from the carriage of placing like a cork.Such design be convenient to same specification the float glass process planting unit stack storage, the transportation.
The float glass process planting unit, no matter be carriage or plantation pallet, its shape and size are so that be operating as suitable, no matter be the shape of single unit system, still the shape that consists of the individual element of float glass process planting unit can be square, circular, triangle or other irregular shape or size, its principle is that carriage mates with the shape of plantation pallet, satisfy the embedded carriage that is placed into of plantation pallet, carriage provides suitable buoyancy can for the plantation pallet, the plantation pallet can be at carriage floating method planting plants, and the plantation pallet can take out from carriage easily and get final product.
The preferred material of float glass process planting unit is PP, ABS or modified PVC, and the deadweight of every square metre of plantation pallet and carriage, buoyancy container is about 5kg, but the buoyancy container can provide the buoyancy that is no less than 35kg.
Several carriage connecting holes 4 adopt connector to interconnect in twos and namely are built into float glass process plantation in blocks.Light sheet more than four square metres or lightweight grid framework are placed on the connection carriage in blocks, and favourable operating personnel are directly in water surface planting, results and maintenance.
Because the plantation pallet only is shelved on the carriage, the plantation pallet can take out cleaning from carriage as required at any time.Untie interconnecting between the carriage, just carriage can be taken out from the water surface.Take off the buoyancy container cover, the buoyancy container can superpose placement, the transportation.In this case, the combination of plantation pallet, buoyancy container, carriage is installed, dismounting is very convenient, and can superpose respectively place store, transportation, be convenient to repeatedly, the strange land recycling.
When the root system of the plant of embedded float glass process plantation needs protection; can below carriage, hang the objects such as cage, frame, the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and be used for the root system of plant protection; simultaneously can be used for aquaculture (such as cultured pearl, loach, yellow eel etc.); when the microbial biomass in the needs increase water body, can below carriage, hang microbial film or stuffing box for microorganism enrichment and breeding.
The float glass process planting plants can carry out bank base plant cultivation in the plantation pallet, after plant growth reaches the expected value of bank basal growth, to plant pallet is placed on the buoyant structure that is interconnected to by carriage together with growing plants embedding on the plantation pallet again, can carry out the plantation of alternative expression float glass process, will increase substantially the efficient of float glass process plantation.
The float glass process planting unit be highly suitable for the storehouse of river, reservoir of lake, pool, unhurried current curved, also can be used for indoor float glass process plantation simultaneously.The float glass process planting unit can be used for water resources comprehensive utilization, improve the overall efficiency of water body, being specially adapted to the storehouse of river, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir of lake, pool, unhurried current curved etc. Water Ecological Recovery and enriched water pollution administers, be applicable to the water correction in aquaculture waters and propose the shelves volume increase, the classification distributing that is applicable to sanitary sewage is processed, and is applicable to the terminal deep purifying of the high concentration waste water treatments such as livestock culture waste water, percolate from garbage filling field etc.
The float glass process planting unit is arranged in pairs or groups elite plant variety also can be in the water body that is subject to heavy metal pollution and soil (contaminated soil is dissolved in water body) the improvement engineering.
The plant of float glass process planting unit floating method plantation is happiness water-based terrestrial plant or water plants, the root system of plant contacts with the water surface by the hole of plantation bottom portion of groove on the described plantation pallet, plant mainly draws nutrition from water, plant produces the positive role of air cleaning under photosynthesis, airborne carbonic acid gas, nitrogen oxide, dust particale thing there is very strong capture function, to reducing the PM2.5 index successful of air.
The float glass process planting unit also can be used for using at home, can play and reduce indoor carbon dioxide, the supply of increase indoor oxygen, improves IAQ and the effect of beautifying indoor environment.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a float glass process planting unit is characterized in that, comprises plantation pallet, carriage and buoyancy container, and described plantation pallet is provided with the plantation groove, and described plantation bottom portion of groove is provided with some apertures; Described carriage comprises the bar strip that interweaves in length and breadth and connect, described carriage is held described plantation pallet by described bar strip from the below of described plantation pallet, described buoyancy container is positioned at described carriage below and is connected with described carriage, and described buoyancy container is corresponding to the non-plantation grooved area on the described plantation pallet.
2. float glass process planting unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described buoyancy container is the little shape in large bottom, top, and large bottom, the top of described plantation groove is little.
3. float glass process planting unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the buoyancy container cover, and described buoyancy container is the end face open-topped container, and described buoyancy container cover and end face open-topped container are tightly connected.
4. float glass process planting unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described end face open type buoyancy container is the little cup-shaped in large bottom, top.
5. float glass process planting unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the quantity of described buoyancy container is several, is evenly distributed under the described carriage.
6. float glass process planting unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described plantation groove quantity is several, is evenly distributed in the described plantation pallet.
7. float glass process planting unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, has some holes on the non-plantation grooved area on the described plantation pallet.
8. one of according to claim 1-7 described float glass process planting unit is characterized in that the bar strip end of described carriage is provided with connecting hole.
9. float glass process planting unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that, it is modified PVC, PP or ABS material that described carriage and described plantation pallet are made material.
10. a float glass process plantation that comprises the described float glass process planting unit of claim 9 is characterized in that, comprises several described carriages, and described carriage adopts connector to interconnect in twos by described connecting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104586130A CN102919113A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Float planting device and float planting field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104586130A CN102919113A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Float planting device and float planting field |
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| CN102919113A true CN102919113A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012104586130A Pending CN102919113A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Float planting device and float planting field |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733959A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 北京市农林科学院 | Floating planting device and system |
| CN109729964A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-10 | 重庆交通大学 | Water purification buoyancy tank and pontoon bridge |
| CN113317186A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-31 | 天下光捕（武汉）生态科技有限公司 | Water surface float planting device and use method |
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| CN1252930A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 俞青青 | Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks |
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| JP2008182979A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Fujita Corp | Artificial floating island, and water purification method using the same |
| CN201178603Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-01-14 | 张忠华 | Planting floating body of plants on water surface |
| CN101356881A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-02-04 | 南京大学 | Liftable submerged plant growth bed and production and use method thereof |
| JP2011019496A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-02-03 | Pacific Consultants Co Ltd | Vegetation base for artificial floating island, method for producing the same, and artificial floating island for vegetation |
| CN202489016U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-10-17 | 贵州天兴塑料制品有限公司 | Shallow water seedling growing plate |
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| US5261185A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-11-16 | Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method of water culture and plant handling method |
| CN1252930A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 俞青青 | Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks |
| DE20310356U1 (en) * | 2003-07-05 | 2003-09-04 | Wolf Hans Joachim | Floating plant container used in garden ponds comprises expanded polypropylene or polystyrene |
| JP2008182979A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Fujita Corp | Artificial floating island, and water purification method using the same |
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| CN101356881A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-02-04 | 南京大学 | Liftable submerged plant growth bed and production and use method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733959A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 北京市农林科学院 | Floating planting device and system |
| CN109729964A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-10 | 重庆交通大学 | Water purification buoyancy tank and pontoon bridge |
| CN109729964B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-12-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Water purification flotation tank and floating bridge |
| CN113317186A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-31 | 天下光捕（武汉）生态科技有限公司 | Water surface float planting device and use method |
| CN113317186B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-03-14 | 天下光捕（武汉）生态科技有限公司 | Water surface float planting device and using method |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |