Arc-blowing device of direct-current circuit breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parts of low voltage power transmission equipment, specifically a kind of arc-blowing device of direct-current circuit breaker being used in DC circuit breaker interrupting process extinguish arcs.
Background technology
DC circuit breaker is when cut-offfing small area analysis, because electric current is less, arc energy is more weak, electric arc tends to rest between dynamic/static contact, and can not, fast to arc control device motion, may cause cut-offfing very difficult, arcing time is long, even can not cut-off, and then very serious ablation is brought to circuit breaker dynamic/static contact, even can burn whole circuit breaker.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of arc extinguishing ability that can improve when DC circuit breaker contact cut-offs, the arc-blowing device of direct-current circuit breaker that operational reliability is high.
The moving contact that arc-blowing device of direct-current circuit breaker of the present invention includes fixing fixed contact and closes by swing and moving contact or disconnect; Described moving contact is provided with an auxiliary moving contact, auxiliary moving contact is hinged on moving contact, assist and be provided with the spring that auxiliary moving contact can be made to swing to closing direction between moving contact and moving contact matrix, auxiliary also conduction by being flexible coupling between moving contact with moving contact is connected; Auxiliary moving contact offside is provided with one can contact the fixing auxiliary fixed contact coordinated with auxiliary moving contact, auxiliary fixed contact is connected with fixed contact through one section of coil, described coil is around on an iron core, the two ends of iron core are respectively connected with one section and draw magnetic arm, and two sections are drawn magnetic arm and extend to the both sides that auxiliary moving contact and auxiliary fixed contact disconnect opening respectively; Spring force between described auxiliary moving contact and moving contact can make contact between auxiliary moving contact and auxiliary fixed contact early than the contact between moving contact and fixed contact when DC circuit breaker closes a floodgate, and the disjunction between auxiliary moving contact and auxiliary fixed contact can be made to be later than disjunction between moving contact and fixed contact when DC circuit breaker separating brake.
Also arc extinguishing grid pieces is provided with drawing magnetic arm on the electromagnetic action force direction of electric arc.
The present invention normally divides at moving contact and fixed contact, close while, by the unique texture of auxiliary moving contact and auxiliary stationary contact, arc blow-out loop is formed when drop-out current, electric current self is utilized to form magnetic field, and by increasing magnetic structure, magnetic field is strengthened, and act between contact of breaker, make the electric arc between contact under the effect of externally-applied magnetic field, can be blown off contact fast, reaches the effect of fast arc extinction; By arc extinguishing grid pieces, can subdividing the arc further, strengthen arc quenching effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, this arc-blowing device of direct-current circuit breaker moving contact 2 of including fixing fixed contact 1 and closing by swing and moving contact or disconnect; Moving contact 2 is provided with an auxiliary moving contact 3, auxiliary moving contact is hinged on moving contact 2, assist and be provided with the spring 4 that auxiliary moving contact 3 can be made to swing to closing direction between moving contact 3 and the matrix of moving contact 2, auxiliary also conduction by being flexible coupling between moving contact 3 with moving contact 2 is connected; The offside of auxiliary moving contact 3 is provided with one and can contacts the fixing auxiliary fixed contact 5 coordinated with auxiliary moving contact, auxiliary fixed contact 5 is connected with fixed contact 1 through one section of coil 6, coil 6 is around on an iron core 7, the two ends of iron core are respectively connected with one section and draw magnetic arm 8, and two sections are drawn magnetic arm 8 and extend to the both sides that auxiliary moving contact and auxiliary fixed contact disconnect opening respectively; Auxiliary spring force between moving contact 3 and moving contact 2 can make contact between auxiliary moving contact 3 and auxiliary fixed contact 5 early than the contact between moving contact 2 and fixed contact 1 when DC circuit breaker closes a floodgate, and the disjunction between auxiliary moving contact 3 and auxiliary fixed contact 5 can be made to be later than disjunction between moving contact 2 and fixed contact 1 when DC circuit breaker separating brake.The electromagnetic action force direction drawing magnetic arm 8 pairs of electric arcs is also provided with arc extinguishing grid pieces 9.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: when circuit breaker is in "on" position, and electric current mainly flows through between moving contact 2 and fixed contact 1; During disjunction, due to auxiliary moving contact and auxiliary fixed contact disjunction slower, therefore electric arc results between auxiliary moving contact 3 and auxiliary fixed contact 5, this arc current flows through blow-out coil 6, thus produces arc blow-out magnetic field, by drawing magnetic arm 8, arc blow-out magnetic field is added in electric arc vertical direction, thus make electric arc produce an amesiality electromagnetic force, electric arc is blowed to arc extinguishing grid pieces, electric arc is extinguished rapidly.