CN102909420A - Right-angle milling head device - Google Patents

Right-angle milling head device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102909420A
CN102909420A CN2012103908870A CN201210390887A CN102909420A CN 102909420 A CN102909420 A CN 102909420A CN 2012103908870 A CN2012103908870 A CN 2012103908870A CN 201210390887 A CN201210390887 A CN 201210390887A CN 102909420 A CN102909420 A CN 102909420A
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China
Prior art keywords
milling head
supporting
head device
collar bush
base
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Granted
Application number
CN2012103908870A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102909420B (en
Inventor
王嵩
曾艳峰
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Yichang Marine Diesel Engine Co Ltd
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Yichang Marine Diesel Engine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210390887.0A priority Critical patent/CN102909420B/en
Publication of CN102909420A publication Critical patent/CN102909420A/en
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Publication of CN102909420B publication Critical patent/CN102909420B/en
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Abstract

A right-angle milling head device comprises a shell, and the right-angle milling head device is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is connected with a milling head main shaft sleeve so as to drive the milling head main shaft sleeve to rotate, two opposite sides of the milling head main shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a supporting base, and two ends of a tool are respectively connected with the milling head main shaft sleeve and the supporting bases. The supporting base is provided with a follow-up shaft sleeve which is supported by a bearing so as to rotate along the tool which is installed on the supporting base. Through the structure, i.e. the supporting bases, the stress situation of the tool is greatly improved, and technical problems in the prior art that the machining precision is reduced due to unreliability of the stress of a cantilever structure when a deep hole is machined can be solved. The tool is strained in two directions, so that the rigidness is improved, and the deep hole machining precision is further guaranteed. The supporting base can be adjusted in a sliding way along the axis of the tool so as to be adjusted according to the depth of a machined hole. Due to adopting the right-angle milling head device, mechanical machining of a high-precision specially-shaped deep hole and especially of a non-circular hole such as a square hole and a triangular hole can be realized, and the technical bottleneck for mechanically machining the specially-shaped hole can be broken through.

Description

The right-angle milling head device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Milling Process field, particularly a kind of for processing profiled deep hole, for example square opening, tri-angle-holed right-angle milling head device.
Background technology
In machine-building, processing profiled deep hole (non-circular hole, limit and limit angle are non-wedge angle) as: greater than the square opening of 50mm, tri-angle-holed (root fillet is greater than R8), be a technique difficult problem in the machining, can only solve by broaching or two kinds of techniques of electric machining at present.But for large-scale soldering part, can be by the process that is shaped first and connects again in the less demanding situation of Product Precision, this method solder yield is low, and because of can not heat treatment behind the weld parts, have destroyed the stability of whole element precision.For high-accuracy shaped hole and the part that can not weld, also do not adopt the maturation process method of Milling Process at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of right-angle milling head device, special-shape deep-hole that can machining high-precision.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of right-angle milling head device, comprise housing, transmission mechanism is connected with the milling head collar bush, to drive the rotation of milling head collar bush, be provided with base for supporting at milling head collar bush opposite side, the two ends of cutter are connected with base for supporting with the milling head collar bush respectively.
Described base for supporting is provided with the servo-actuated axle sleeve by the bearing supporting, to rotate with cutter mounted thereto.
The dead in line of the axis of described servo-actuated axle sleeve and milling head collar bush.
Described base for supporting is slidably mounted on the housing.
Described housing is provided with guide rail along the direction of milling head collar bush, and base for supporting is slidably mounted on the guide rail.
Described cutter is connected with base for supporting with the milling head collar bush in the mode from the two ends tension.
The cutting edge length of described cutter is greater than the thickness at position to be processed.
In the described transmission mechanism, the power sub that is used for being connected with milling machine spindle is connected with bevel gear set by spline, and bevel gear set is connected with a joggle by idler gear and travelling gear, and travelling gear is connected with milling head collar bush key.
In the described bevel gear set, the other end of the first bevel gear is provided with power sub and forms the spline that cooperates, and the other end of the second bevel gear is provided with the first gear with the idler gear engagement fit.
The thrust bearing supporting is adopted at described servo-actuated axle sleeve two ends, and at least one end of servo-actuated axle sleeve is connected with end cap by end face.
A kind of right-angle milling head device provided by the invention, by adopting above-mentioned structure, the base for supporting that namely arranges, significantly improved the stressing conditions of cutter, solved in the prior art, when deep hole processing, owing to the stressed unreliable technical problem that machining accuracy is reduced of cantilever design.The two-way tension of cutter has strengthened rigidity, has further guaranteed the deep hole machining precision.Base for supporting can be along the tool axis slidable adjustment, thereby can regulate according to the degree of depth of machining hole.The present invention has realized high-accuracy shaped deep hole, especially non-circular hole as: square opening, tri-angle-holed machining has broken through irregularly-shaped hole process for machining bottleneck.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Among the figure: housing 1, power sub 2, bevel gear set 3, milling head collar bush 4, base for supporting 5, guide rail 6, workpiece 7, cutter 8, spline 9, servo-actuated axle sleeve 10, travelling gear 11, idler gear 12, the first gears 13, the second bevel gears 14, the first bevel gears 15.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of right-angle milling head device comprises housing 1, transmission mechanism is connected with milling head collar bush 4, to drive 4 rotations of milling head collar bush, be provided with base for supporting 5 at milling head collar bush 4 opposite sides, are connected with base for supporting with milling head collar bush 4 respectively and are connected in the two ends of cutter 8.
Described base for supporting 5 is provided with the servo-actuated axle sleeve 10 by the bearing supporting, to rotate with cutter mounted thereto 8.
In the scheme of optimizing, the dead in line of the axis of described servo-actuated axle sleeve 10 and milling head collar bush 4.Described base for supporting 5 is slidably mounted on the housing 1.Further optimize, described housing 1 is provided with guide rail 6 along the direction of milling head collar bush 4, and base for supporting 5 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 6.
Described cutter 8 is connected to be connected with base for supporting from the mode of two ends tensions and milling head collar bush 4.Structure has improved the rigidity of cutter 8, thereby has improved machining accuracy thus.For matching with this connected mode, the thrust bearing supporting is adopted at described servo-actuated axle sleeve 10 two ends, and at least one end of servo-actuated axle sleeve 10 is connected with end cap by end face.Structure is to be suitable for the connected mode of cutter 8 two ends tension thus.
The cutting edge length of described cutter 8 is greater than the thickness at position to be processed.Structure can time processing go out a face thus.And do not need whole device to move back and forth, further improved machining accuracy.
In the described transmission mechanism, the power sub 2 that is used for being connected with milling machine spindle is connected with bevel gear set 3 by spline, and bevel gear set 3 is connected with a joggle by idler gear 12 and travelling gear 11, and travelling gear 11 is connected with milling head collar bush 4 keys.
In the described bevel gear set 3, the other end that the other end of the first bevel gear 15 is provided with power sub 2 forms spline 9, the second bevel gears 14 that cooperate is provided with the first gear 13 with idler gear 12 engagement fit.
As shown in Figure 1: housing 1 adopts screw to be connected with lathe as the basis that each drive disk assembly and milling head collar bush are installed.Power sub 2 is installed in the tapered bore of machine tool spindle, transfers a torque to bevel gear set 3 by spline, and bevel gear set 3 transfers torque to milling head collar bush 4 by idler gear 12, thus 8 rotations of band cutter.
Base for supporting 5 slides up and down suitable distance along guide rail 6, uses screw tight, so that the irregularly-shaped hole of processing different depth.Milling head collar bush 4 mounting cutters 8, especially cutter 8 can also adopt screw to strain from the negative by base for supporting 5 except hanging tight by milling head collar bush 4 afterbody blind rivets, have strengthened the cutter rigidity and have guaranteed machining accuracy.Thrust bearing and needle bearing are installed on the base for supporting 5.Cutter 8 afterbodys of optimizing can be by the spacer shell holder in base for supporting 5.
During use, power sub 2 is installed first in machine tool chief axis, adjusts elongation, whole device is installed on lathe.Special-purpose mandrel is installed in the milling head main shaft, is adjusted base for supporting 5 and adapt with cutter, proofread and correct rear tight base for supporting 5.Part between milling head collar bush 4 and the base for supporting 5 is stretched into soon processing parts, pass base for supporting 5 and part mounting cutter 8 in milling head collar bush 4.Hang tight cutter from milling head collar bush 4, from base for supporting 5 lower ends tension cutter, the rotation of lathe band cutter and feeding can process the part that meets designing requirement.

Claims (10)

1. right-angle milling head device, comprise housing (1), it is characterized in that: transmission mechanism is connected with milling head collar bush (4), to drive milling head collar bush (4) rotation, be provided with base for supporting (5) at milling head collar bush (4) opposite side, the two ends of cutter (8) are connected 5 with milling head collar bush (4) with base for supporting respectively) be connected.
2. a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described base for supporting (5) is provided with the servo-actuated axle sleeve (10) by the bearing supporting, to rotate with cutter mounted thereto (8).
3. a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the dead in line of the axis of described servo-actuated axle sleeve (10) and milling head collar bush (4).
4. each described a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described base for supporting (5) is slidably mounted on the housing (1).
5. a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described housing (1) is provided with guide rail (6) along the direction of milling head collar bush (4), and base for supporting (5) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (6).
6. each described a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 1-3 is characterized in that: described cutter (8) is to be connected 5 with milling head collar bush (4) with base for supporting from the mode of two ends tension) be connected.
7. each described a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the cutting edge length of described cutter (8) is greater than the thickness at position to be processed.
8. each described a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: in the described transmission mechanism, the power sub (2) that is used for being connected with milling machine spindle is connected with bevel gear set (3) by spline, bevel gear set (3) is connected with a joggle by idler gear (12) and travelling gear (11), and travelling gear (11) is connected with milling head collar bush (4) key.
9. a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in the described bevel gear set (3), the other end of the first bevel gear (15) is provided with power sub (2) and forms the spline (9) that cooperates, and the other end of the second bevel gear (14) is provided with the first gear (13) with idler gear (12) engagement fit.
10. each described a kind of right-angle milling head device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the thrust bearing supporting is adopted at described servo-actuated axle sleeve (10) two ends, and at least one end of servo-actuated axle sleeve (10) is connected with end cap by end face.
CN201210390887.0A 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Right-angle milling head device Active CN102909420B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102909420A true CN102909420A (en) 2013-02-06
CN102909420B CN102909420B (en) 2015-04-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104329451A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-02-04 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Spiral bevel gear gap adjustment device for universal milling head
CN105522388A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-27 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Milling cutter rest of combined machining machine special for drum shaft
CN105522403A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-27 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Boring tool holder of combined machining machine special for drum shafts
CN105522186A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-27 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Combined machining machine special for drum shaft
CN112247230A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-22 北京工业大学 Structure for improving rigidity of offset type swing angle milling head

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54145087A (en) * 1978-05-04 1979-11-12 Hitachi Ltd Method of processing square hole on furnace-center supporting plate
RO90868A2 (en) * 1984-12-19 1987-01-30 Intreprinderea"Metalurgica",Ro DEVICE FOR PROCESSING POLYGONAL GASES
CN1055313A (en) * 1991-02-21 1991-10-16 陈礼 Multifunctional matching machine tool and cutting process thereof
CN2858151Y (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-01-17 刘长春 Vertical milling head
CN101301692A (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-12 保尔伍斯股份有限公司 Providing deep-holes with an oblong cross-section and corresponding tools
KR20090030938A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 루완웬 A cutting machine for key slot
CN102001012A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-06 莱芜市数控机床研究所 Universal angle milling head for boring and milling numerical control machine tool
CN202447744U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-26 天津重钢机械装备股份有限公司 Fitting for machining square hole on boring mill
CN202462078U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-03 浙江德克玛液压制造有限公司 Steering milling cutter device
CN202861496U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-10 宜昌船舶柴油机有限公司 Right-angle milling head device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54145087A (en) * 1978-05-04 1979-11-12 Hitachi Ltd Method of processing square hole on furnace-center supporting plate
RO90868A2 (en) * 1984-12-19 1987-01-30 Intreprinderea"Metalurgica",Ro DEVICE FOR PROCESSING POLYGONAL GASES
CN1055313A (en) * 1991-02-21 1991-10-16 陈礼 Multifunctional matching machine tool and cutting process thereof
CN2858151Y (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-01-17 刘长春 Vertical milling head
CN101301692A (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-12 保尔伍斯股份有限公司 Providing deep-holes with an oblong cross-section and corresponding tools
KR20090030938A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 루완웬 A cutting machine for key slot
CN102001012A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-06 莱芜市数控机床研究所 Universal angle milling head for boring and milling numerical control machine tool
CN202447744U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-26 天津重钢机械装备股份有限公司 Fitting for machining square hole on boring mill
CN202462078U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-03 浙江德克玛液压制造有限公司 Steering milling cutter device
CN202861496U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-10 宜昌船舶柴油机有限公司 Right-angle milling head device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104329451A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-02-04 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Spiral bevel gear gap adjustment device for universal milling head
CN105522388A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-27 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Milling cutter rest of combined machining machine special for drum shaft
CN105522403A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-27 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Boring tool holder of combined machining machine special for drum shafts
CN105522186A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-27 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Combined machining machine special for drum shaft
CN112247230A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-22 北京工业大学 Structure for improving rigidity of offset type swing angle milling head
CN112247230B (en) * 2020-09-15 2024-03-29 北京工业大学 Structure for improving rigidity of offset type swing angle milling head

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