CN102903354A - String fine-adjustment device - Google Patents
String fine-adjustment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102903354A CN102903354A CN2012103452162A CN201210345216A CN102903354A CN 102903354 A CN102903354 A CN 102903354A CN 2012103452162 A CN2012103452162 A CN 2012103452162A CN 201210345216 A CN201210345216 A CN 201210345216A CN 102903354 A CN102903354 A CN 102903354A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a string fine-adjustment device for double row string instruments such as a double row Konghou. The string fine-adjustment device structurally comprises shaft (1), a taper sleeve (2), a sliding sleeve (3), a first gear (4), a second gear (5), a third gear (6), two fourth gears (7) and a knob (8).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stringed musical instrument, be specifically related to a kind of for the double chord musical instrument, such as the string fine setting device of the musical instruments such as double an ancient plucked stringed instrument.
Background technology
An ancient plucked stringed instrument more and more comes into one's own in present performance performance as a kind of traditional national musical instruments.An ancient plucked stringed instrument of double chord presses the effect of quivering to be subject to doting on of music-lover owing to it can produce when playing.But for an ancient plucked stringed instrument, accurately chord regulating device of easy to use, tuning appears also in the market taking into account simultaneously.Now widely used tension chord regulating device is a simple taper shaft, being through on the wooden frame frictionally strains string, before playing music, one by one each root string is carried out tuning with special-purpose spanner, use very inconveniently, and be difficult for the tone of string is finely tuned because the strength of using is large.In addition, for an ancient plucked stringed instrument of double chord, in addition other musical instrument of double chord, the specific purpose tool that also its double string is not carried out adjustment simultaneously at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that the double string of an ancient plucked stringed instrument is finely tuned simultaneously, simplified the adjustment mode and made and adjust simple and easy to do and can accurately adjust the scale of string.Simultaneously, this device also goes for the adjustment of other double chord musical instrument.
One-piece construction of the present invention comprises (in conjunction with Fig. 1):
Axle 1, tapered sleeve 2, sliding sleeve 3, gear 4, gear 5, gear 6, two gears 7, knob 8;
Its axis 1 is as a whole, prolonging axial distribution is more piece, and the shape approximation of every joint is step-like transition in right cylinder between joint and the joint, the cylindrical that respectively saves from the bottom to top cuts radius of circle and successively decreases successively, and a joint that cuts radius of circle at axle 1 maximum cylindrical is provided with 1 or 2 through hole for winding up;
Tapered sleeve 2 comprises an endoporus, and this endoporus is step-like hole, and its inside surface and axle 1 outside surface cunning are joined, tapered sleeve 2 is distributed as two joints vertically, the shape approximation of every joint is in cylinder, is step-like transition between joint and the joint, below the cylindrical of a joint cut radius of circle and cut radius of circle greater than top one cylindrical that saves;
Axle 1 except described maximum cylindrical cut radius of circle one the joint all be nested in the tapered sleeve 2;
Sliding sleeve 3 comprises an endoporus, and the outside surface cunning of the inside surface of described endoporus and tapered sleeve 2 top joints is joined, and the shape approximation of sliding sleeve 3 is provided with 1 or 2 through hole and is used for winding up in cylinder;
The cylindrical of sliding sleeve 3 through holes cuts radius of circle and axle 1 maximum cylindrical, and to cut radius of circle identical;
Gear 4, gear 5, gear 6 be arranged in co-axial alignment from the bottom to top, is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 3 upper ends, tapered sleeve 2 upper ends, axle 1 upper end respectively; The external diameter of gear 4, gear 5, gear 6 is identical; The number of teeth of gear 4, gear 6 is identical, and all the number of teeth with gear 5 is not identical;
Gear 7 is the column gear, is installed in knob 8 inside, and the upper end is supported with pin 9; Two gears 7 are from both sides while and gear 4, gear 5, gear 6 interlocks;
Knob 8 is connected with axle 1 by open washer 10.
Tapered sleeve 2 embeds in the qin body wooden frame of described double chord musical instrument.
The present invention is easy to use and adjustment is accurate, can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult that an ancient plucked stringed instrument in the prior art is tuned a stringed instrument.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of string fine setting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that string fine setting device of the present invention is mounted to the schematic diagram on an ancient plucked stringed instrument qin body.
Embodiment
The below describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, string fine setting device proposed by the invention comprises axle 1, tapered sleeve 2, sliding sleeve 3, gear 4, gear 5, gear 6, gear 7, knob 8.Axle 1 is as a whole, but it prolongs axial distribution is some joints, each joint is similar to a right cylinder, be step-like transition between joint and the joint, each cylindrical cylindrical cuts radius of circle and successively decreases successively from the bottom to top, is provided with 1 or 2 through hole for winding up at the bottom of axle 1 joint (i.e. a maximum joint that cuts radius of circle).Tapered sleeve 2 endoporus are step-like hole, its inside surface and axle 1 step outer surface cunning are joined, the outside surface of tapered sleeve 2 prolongs and axially is two joints, can be described as top joint and below joint, each joint is similar to a cylinder, is step-like transition between two joints, and it is larger than the top joint that below joint cylindrical cuts radius of circle, wherein, the part of axle 1 except the joint of bottom all is nested in the tapered sleeve 2.In addition, combine closely with wooden frame because the below of tapered sleeve 2 joint will embed in an ancient plucked stringed instrument qin body, so the below of tapered sleeve 2 joint also can be made into other cross sectional shapes that can be complementary with an ancient plucked stringed instrument qin body.Outer round and smooth the joining of the endoporus of sliding sleeve 3 and tapered sleeve 2 tops joint, the outside surface of sliding sleeve 3 is similar to a cylinder, has 1 or 2 through hole to be used for winding up on it.The radius of circle that cuts of sliding sleeve 3 through holes should be identical with section radius of circle of joint through hole, axle 1 bottom.Gear 4,5,6 is arranged in co-axial alignment from the bottom to top, is fixed together with sliding sleeve 3 upper ends, tapered sleeve 2 upper ends and axle 1 upper end respectively; Gear 4,5,6 external diameter are identical, and gear 4,6 the number of teeth are identical, and gear 5 has adopted the number of teeth different with them, so said gear 4,5,6 has consisted of a differential gear set.Gear 7 has two, be the column gear, be installed in knob 8 inside, the upper end is supported with pin 9 respectively, two gears 7 are respectively from both sides while and gear 4,5,6 interlocks, knob 8 is connected with axle 1 by open washer 10, makes knob 8 produce axial float at the Shi Buhui that rotatablely moves that does take axle 1 as axial line.
In the present invention, tapered sleeve 2 embeds in an ancient plucked stringed instrument qin body wooden frame, combine closely by conical surface friction power and wooden frame, therefore gear 5 is fixed on the tapered sleeve 2 is relatively static in the motion of sleeve mechanism, turning knob 8 drives two gears 7 and rotates around the axle center of knob, gear 7 also rotates around Pivot Point Center simultaneously, because differential gear set middle gear 4,6 and the number of teeth difference of gear 5, therefore make gear 4,6 produce the relative angle speed with gear 5, thereby axle 1 is begun with identical angular velocity rotation with sliding sleeve 3 relative tapered sleeves 2, play synchronous adjustment and pass the effect of the two strings in axle 1 through hole and sliding sleeve 3 through holes, and so that the rotation of knob 8 and axle 1 and sliding sleeve 3 has produced larger reduction gear ratio, also had simultaneously auto-lock function.Knob adopts the plastics manufacturing with damping capacity to form, thereby when making rotation preferably feel is arranged.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram that string fine setting device proposed by the invention is combined with an ancient plucked stringed instrument qin body, when needs are adjusted scale, clockwise, be rotated counterclockwise knob 8, the simultaneously tensioning of power that namely can be same, lax two strings 11 that pass and 12.
The above has carried out exemplary description to the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. string fine setting device that is used for the double chord musical instrument, its structure comprises:
Axle (1), tapered sleeve (2), sliding sleeve (3), the first gear (4), the second gear (5), the 3rd gear (6), two the 4th gears (7), knob (8);
Wherein
Axle (1) is as a whole, prolonging axial distribution is more piece, and the shape approximation of every joint is step-like transition in right cylinder between joint and the joint, the cylindrical that respectively saves from the bottom to top cuts radius of circle and successively decreases successively, and a joint that cuts radius of circle at the maximum cylindrical of axle (1) is provided with 1 or 2 through hole for winding up;
Tapered sleeve (2) comprises the first endoporus, described the first endoporus is step-like hole, its inside surface and axle (1) outside surface cunning is joined, tapered sleeve (2) is distributed as two joints vertically, the shape approximation of every joint is in cylinder, be step-like transition between joint and the joint, below the cylindrical of a joint cut radius of circle and cut radius of circle greater than top one cylindrical that saves;
Axle (1) except described maximum cylindrical cut radius of circle one the joint all be nested in the tapered sleeve (2);
Sliding sleeve (3) comprises the second endoporus, and the outside surface cunning of a joint was joined above the inside surface of described the second endoporus and tapered sleeve (2) were described, and the shape approximation of sliding sleeve (3) is provided with 1 or 2 through hole and is used for winding up in cylinder;
The cylindrical of sliding sleeve (3) through hole cuts radius of circle and the maximum cylindrical of axle (1), and to cut radius of circle identical;
The first gear (4), the second gear (5), the 3rd gear (6) be arranged in co-axial alignment from the bottom to top, is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (3) upper end, tapered sleeve (2) upper end, axle (1) upper end respectively; The external diameter of the first gear (4), the second gear (5), the 3rd gear (6) is identical; The number of teeth of the first gear (4), the 3rd gear (6) is identical, and all the number of teeth with the second gear (5) is not identical;
The 4th gear (7) is the column gear, is installed in knob (8) inside, and the upper end is supported with pin (9); Two the 4th gears (7) are from both sides while and the first gear (4), the second gear (5), the 3rd gear (6) interlock;
Knob (8) is connected with axle (1) by open washer (10).
2. string fine setting device for the double chord musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tapered sleeve (2) embeds in the qin body wooden frame of described double chord musical instrument.
A kind of string fine setting device for the double chord musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein said double chord musical instrument is double an ancient plucked stringed instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210345216.2A CN102903354B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | String fine-adjustment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210345216.2A CN102903354B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | String fine-adjustment device |
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CN102903354A true CN102903354A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
CN102903354B CN102903354B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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CN201210345216.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102903354B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | String fine-adjustment device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104217708A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 余李方 | String fine adjustment mechanism |
CN113431873A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 余李方 | Bidirectional self-locking speed reducing structure |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4098163A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-07-04 | Nikko Seiki Company Limited | String winding device for string instruments |
CN2932553Y (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-08-08 | 江苏科技大学 | Stringed instrument screw rod string-adjusting device |
CN201732557U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-02-02 | 李腊 | Traditional string shaft adjusting device |
EP2304712A2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-04-06 | Adelbert Lauffer | Fine tuning peg |
US8093475B1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-01-10 | Sperzel Robert J | Tuning device |
CN202957028U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-05-29 | 成都新海星文化传播有限公司 | String fine tuning device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-18 CN CN201210345216.2A patent/CN102903354B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4098163A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-07-04 | Nikko Seiki Company Limited | String winding device for string instruments |
CN2932553Y (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-08-08 | 江苏科技大学 | Stringed instrument screw rod string-adjusting device |
EP2304712A2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-04-06 | Adelbert Lauffer | Fine tuning peg |
CN201732557U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-02-02 | 李腊 | Traditional string shaft adjusting device |
US8093475B1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-01-10 | Sperzel Robert J | Tuning device |
CN202957028U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-05-29 | 成都新海星文化传播有限公司 | String fine tuning device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104217708A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 余李方 | String fine adjustment mechanism |
CN113431873A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 余李方 | Bidirectional self-locking speed reducing structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102903354B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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