CN102898226B - Nutrition agent for increasing yield of grain crops, and preparation and application method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrition agent for increasing yield of grain crops, and preparation and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898226B CN102898226B CN201210344344.5A CN201210344344A CN102898226B CN 102898226 B CN102898226 B CN 102898226B CN 201210344344 A CN201210344344 A CN 201210344344A CN 102898226 B CN102898226 B CN 102898226B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrition agent for increasing yield of grain crops and a preparation method. The nutrition agent is composed of nucleotides, 5-ribose phosphate, boron and a diffusion agent. The preparation method comprises mixing the nucleotides, the 5-ribose phosphate and the boron with stirring, and then adding the diffusion agent under normal temperature to prepare the agent. The nutrition agent has advantages of good water-solubleness, easy absorption and utilization for the crops, simple usage, small application amount, stable performance and long shelf-life, can not only provide nucleic acids, trace element boron and other nutrients necessary for rice and other main food crops after flowering, but also inhibit photorespiration consumption of the crops, and is remarkable in yield increasing for the rice and other food crops and good in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural foliage fertilizer fertilizer and preparation field thereof, be specifically related to a kind of food crop volume increase nutrition agent and preparation and application thereof.
Background technology
At present, paddy rice in agriculture production, especially the food crop such as hybrid rice, growing the middle and later periods, especially after blooming, usually run into abnormal high temperature weather, cause the needs that photorespiration consumption is large, pollen abnormal, grain milk speed is slow, amount of dry matter that photosynthesis accumulates far can not meet seed, cause the low and thousand seed weight decline of setting percentage and Severe Reduction, in order to solve this production practical challenges, conventional way is exactly foliage-spray " 920 " etc. at present, and often effect is lowly not obvious.In order effectively to solve this difficult problem in production reality, researcher does a lot of trials, but does not find so far the terms of settlement of a low-cost high-efficiency fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome that the strong seed foliar nutrient of the food crop that use in current production or conditioning agent functional component are complete, the single effect using at the staple food crop foliage fertilizers such as paddy rice or conditioning agent causing of effect is not obvious, be difficult for being absorbed, grain security being had to the shortcomings such as hidden danger by blade, and a kind of food crop volume increase nutrition agent and preparation and application thereof are provided.
In order to reach above-mentioned effect, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of food crop volume increase nutrition agent, the each component of said preparation is: Nucleotide, ribose 5-phosphate, borax (or boric acid), Sodium Toluene Sulphonate;
The mass content that various each component in described soluble preparation accounts for preparation is respectively: Nucleotide 25.0%-65.0%, ribose 5-phosphate 5.0%-15.0%, borax (or boric acid) content 20.0%-35.0%; Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, and the mass content accounting in whole preparation is 10.0%-30.0%.
The preferred scope of the present invention is Nucleotide 50.0%-60.0%, ribose 5-phosphate 5.0%-10.0%, borax (or boric acid) content 25.0%-35.0%; Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, and the mass content accounting in whole preparation is 10.0%-15.0%.
This technological invention relates to the product innovation of the main food crop such as paddy rice, this product adopts and both can do staple food crop nutrition, can do again solubility Nucleotide and the ribose 5-phosphate of its light respiring inhibitor, and adopt the micronutrient boron that can promote pollen development and improve setting percentage and strong seed, and the diffusant etc. that is conducive to Foliage Absorption is processed the composite meal forming.By carrying out foliage-spray after the early flowering season at main foods such as paddy rice, hormone in balance plant body, regulate physiological function, improve the anti-adversity of the bad climates such as its anti-abnormal high temperature, finally can play the function of growing, the consumption of inhibition photorespiration, raising setting percentage, the strong seed that regulates the staple food crop middle and later periods such as paddy rice and the effect that increases output, general effect of increasing production reaches more than 8.5%.The features such as this product has processing simple, saving of labor and low cost, is easy to use, pollution-free and residual, are adapted to the main food crop such as paddy rice.
The preparation method of described food crop volume increase nutrition agent:
1) successively by the Nucleotide of solubility and ribose 5-phosphate, be mixed into pulverulent mixture according to weight proportion, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture A;
2) again by borax (or boric acid) and diffusant Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, be mixed into pulverulent mixture according to weight proportion, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture B;
3) again meal A is mixed with B, stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture C.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in first Nucleotide (Nucleotide of 85%--95%) and ribose 5-phosphate (ribose 5-phosphate of 95%-99%) are mixed according to weight proportion respectively, in the stainless steel vessel of belt stirrer, stir 1-4hr, make meal A;
Above-mentioned steps 2) in first by 99% borax (or 95% boric acid) and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, mix according to weight proportion respectively, in the stainless steel vessel of belt stirrer, stir 1-4hr, make meal B;
The using method of described food crop volume increase nutrition agent, according to the mass ratio of 1:1800～1:2500, for staple food crops such as paddy rice early flowering season after carries out foliage-spray after dissolving by described food crop volume increase nutrition agent and water.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. raw material sources are wide, cheap: the manufacturer of at present domestic Nucleotide, ribose 5-phosphate, borax (or boric acid) and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate is a lot, and above-mentioned raw materials wide material sources are cheap.
Nucleotide used in the present invention derives from that vegetable material (as sugarcane residue etc.) makes by microorganism fermented extracted or beer raffinate ferments by microorganism makes, or buying obtains all there is production as: Lanyue Sci. & Tech. Development Co., Sichuan Prov., the biochemical company limited in peptide field, Chengdu, Shanghai Qiuzhiyou Bio-technology Co., Ltd etc. on market, on market, can directly purchase the Nucleotide finished product of 80%-85%.Nucleotide is light respiring inhibitor, is also nutrition agent.Its use, can provide the staple food crops such as paddy rice to grow the middle and later periods, because the photosynthate that the anomalous weathers such as high temperature cause consumes excessively because of photorespiration, the grain milk difficulty that nutrition supply deficiency causes, the in time needed nutrition of supplementary grouting, simultaneously to the main food crop product such as paddy rice without any residual and toxic side effect.
2. the present invention, because added light respiring inhibitor ribose 5-phosphate, has played the photorespiration consumption that suppresses the crop that uses like this, and they are also nutrition agents simultaneously, provide nutrition at the florescence, can improve the output of food crop product, also can improve the quality of product.
3. the present invention, because having added micronutrient boron, boron is the farm crop very important nutritive elements that blossom and bear fruit, can promote that pollen grows normally, improves setting percentage and strong seed and increases thousand seed weight.
4. the present invention is because added diffusant Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, and diffusant has good tackiness to the Foliage Absorption of food crop, promotes the stomatal opening of blade cell, has improved the effect that absorbs nutritive ingredient.
5. the present invention produces simply, easy to use, price adaptation, and nuisanceless having no side effect, produces effects obviously to improving agricultural output and improving quality, has good ecology, economic and social profit.
Creativeness of the present invention is that various component contents are relatively suitable for the staple food crops such as paddy rice, owing to being added with seldom, the composition using is Nucleotide, ribose 5-phosphate and the 6-glucose monophosphate of light respiring inhibitor and nutrition agent, and micronutrient boron, make that it regulates that the staple food crop such as paddy rice grows, the function of solid strong seed more comprehensively, promote that the effect of Grain Development is better; In addition be added with diffusant Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, this did not also use in the past, and the use of diffusant has improved the absorb effect of crop to this product, has reduced usage quantity, thereby has saved use cost.
Embodiment
Be intended to further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, and unrestricted the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First by a kind of food crop volume increase nutrition agent 50g, mix according to weight proportion (wherein 85% Nucleotide 28g, 95% ribose 5-phosphate 3g) respectively, in stainless steel agitator, stir 2hr, make meal A;
To adjust again 99% borax 14g and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate (B) 5g, stir 2hr, make meal B;
Again meal A is mixed with B, stirs 2hr, make meal C product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
First by a kind of food crop volume increase nutrition agent 40g, mix according to weight proportion (wherein 95% Nucleotide 21.5g, 99% ribose 5-phosphate 2.5g) respectively, in stainless steel agitator, stir 2hr, make meal A;
To adjust again 95% boric acid 11g and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate 5g, stir 2hr, make meal B;
Again meal A is mixed with B, stirs 2hr, make meal C product of the present invention.
Application test:
1. get product 50g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 1800 times of quality, carry out leaf surface spraying test (the product 750g/hm of the present invention preparing according to embodiment 1 in the paddy rice early flowering season
2usage quantity), produce through surveying, compared with not using, its setting percentage improves 7.5%-12.3%, thousand seed weight increases 5.5%-8.1%, volume increase 9.5%-11.6%.
2. get product 80g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 2500 times of quality, carry out leaf surface spraying test (the product 1500g/hm of the present invention preparing according to embodiment 1 at the tasseling stage of corn
2usage quantity), produce through surveying, compared with not using, its 100-grain weight increases 8.5%-11.5%, volume increase 10.5%-13.5%.
3. get product 100g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 2000 times of quality, carry out leaf surface spraying test (the product 1500g/hm of the present invention preparing according to embodiment 1 at Chinese sorghum initial bloom stage
2usage quantity), produce through surveying, compared with not using, its thousand seed weight increases 8.7%-9.3%, volume increase 11.5%-14.4%.
4. get product 60g of the present invention, be dissolved in the water of its 1800 times of quality, carry out leaf surface spraying test (the product 1200g/hm of the present invention preparing according to embodiment 1 at wheat initial bloom stage
2usage quantity), produce through surveying, compared with not using, its thousand seed weight increases 8.2%-9.1%, volume increase 8.5%-11.4%.
Claims (4)
1. a food crop volume increase nutrition agent, is characterized in that, the each component of said preparation is: the Nucleotide of solubility, ribose 5-phosphate, borax or boric acid, and diffusant;
The mass content that in described food crop volume increase nutrition agent, various components account for is respectively: the Nucleotide 25.0%-65.0% of solubility, ribose 5-phosphate 5.0%-15.0%, borax or boric acid 20%-35%, diffusant content 10.0-30.0%;
Described diffusant is Sodium Toluene Sulphonate.
2. food crop volume increase nutrition agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that the Nucleotide 50.0%-60.0% of solubility, ribose 5-phosphate 5.0%-10.0%, borax or boric acid 25%-35%, diffusant content 10.0-15.0%.
3. the preparation method of the volume increase of the food crop described in claim 1 or 2 nutrition agent, is characterized in that:
1) successively by the Nucleotide of solubility, ribose 5-phosphate, be mixed into pulverulent mixture according to weight proportion, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture A;
2) successively by borax or boric acid and Sodium Toluene Sulphonate, be mixed into pulverulent mixture according to weight proportion, and stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture B;
3) again pulverulent mixture A is mixed with B, stir 1-4hr, evenly make pulverulent mixture C.
4. the using method of the food crop described in claim 1 or 2 volume increase nutrition agent, is characterized in that, by described food crop volume increase nutrition agent and water according to the mass ratio dissolving of 1:1800～1:2500 after for food crop, carry out foliage-spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210344344.5A CN102898226B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Nutrition agent for increasing yield of grain crops, and preparation and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210344344.5A CN102898226B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Nutrition agent for increasing yield of grain crops, and preparation and application method thereof |
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| CN102898226A CN102898226A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102898226B true CN102898226B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| CN201210344344.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102898226B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Nutrition agent for increasing yield of grain crops, and preparation and application method thereof |
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| CN103497021B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆高冠土壤研究所 | Fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting growth of saline-alkali soil plant |
| CN105418219A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉盛大神农生物工程有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101589148A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-11-25 | 巴斯福植物科学有限公司 | Plants with increased yield |
| CN102633562A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Crop microelement fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101589148A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-11-25 | 巴斯福植物科学有限公司 | Plants with increased yield |
| CN102633562A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Crop microelement fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 0.05%核苷酸对芝麻的增产效果研究;侯文邦等;《河南农业科学》;20111115;第40卷(第11期);60-62 * |
| INTERACTION BETWEEN EXOGENOUS RIBOSE 5-PHOSPHATE AND THE BENSON-CALVIN CYCLE IN INTACT SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS;LUCIANA ROSA;《PLANT SCIENCE LETTERS》;19791031;第16卷(第2-3期);211-218 * |
| LUCIANA ROSA.INTERACTION BETWEEN EXOGENOUS RIBOSE 5-PHOSPHATE AND THE BENSON-CALVIN CYCLE IN INTACT SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS.《PLANT SCIENCE LETTERS》.1979,第16卷(第2-3期),211-218. |
| 侯文邦等.0.05%核苷酸对芝麻的增产效果研究.《河南农业科学》.2011,第40卷(第11期),60-62. |
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