CN102894475A - Tobacco stems carding device - Google Patents
Tobacco stems carding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102894475A CN102894475A CN2012103458455A CN201210345845A CN102894475A CN 102894475 A CN102894475 A CN 102894475A CN 2012103458455 A CN2012103458455 A CN 2012103458455A CN 201210345845 A CN201210345845 A CN 201210345845A CN 102894475 A CN102894475 A CN 102894475A
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- conveying mechanism
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- vibration conveying
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- offal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco stems carding device comprising a rack and a feeding hopper, a carding sieve, a vibration conveying mechanism and a buffering mechanism sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, wherein the carding sieve is fixed on the vibration conveying mechanism and is opposite to the lower opening of the feed hopper, the buffering mechanism is fixed on the rack, the vibration conveying mechanism is mounted on the upper part of the buffering mechanism. The vibration conveying mechanism comprises an upper fixation plate and a lower fixation plate, wherein two ends of the upper fixation plate are respectively provided with a drive roller and a driven roll, the drive roller being in transmission connection with a motor, and the drive roller and the driven roll being provided with conveyer belt; and the lower fixation plate is provided with a tension roller and a vibration motor, the tension roller being in transmission cooperation with the conveyer belt. The vibration conveying mechanism is provided with a material clearing tray therebelow, and the driven roll is provided with a material guiding plate below the front part thereof. Under the vibration of the vibration motor, the tobacco stems are carded by three grades, thereby increasing ratio of filamentous stems, filament rate of the stems, and integration degree of other ingredients mixed in the stems and finished smoking tobacco, and greatly improving quality of the cigarette.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cigarette machine technical field, particularly a kind of offal carding equipment for the material combings such as tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, food, shaping, orientation.
Background technology
At tobacco business, offal chopping operation is to cut by corresponding equipment with after adopting corresponding technique that rambling offal is transported to filament cutter, offal is crosscut, perpendicular cut or cut sth. askew after, that stem is is thread, sheet etc. is irregularly shaped.Along with improving constantly that the tobacco business cigarette quality is required, also need to improve accordingly the ratio of thread stem, make stem mix rear degrees of fusion with other composition in the finished cut tobacco and be improved, thereby reach the final requirement that improves cigarette quality and quality.Yet, also not have at present the material combings such as tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, food, shaping and directed special equipment to occur being used for, be difficult to satisfy and improve thread stem ratio, improve stem and mix rear degrees of fusion with other composition in the finished cut tobacco and improve cigarette quality and the final requirement of quality.
Summary of the invention
But the invention provides the thread stem ratio of a kind of Effective Raise, reduce broken rate, improve stem and mix afterwards degrees of fusion with other composition in the finished cut tobacco and improve cigarette quality and the offal carding equipment of quality.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of offal carding equipment, comprise the feed hopper, combing sieve, vibration conveying mechanism and the buffer gear that set gradually on frame and the frame from top to bottom, the combing sieve is fixed on the vibration conveying mechanism, and corresponding with the feed hopper end opening, buffer gear is fixed on the frame, and vibration conveying mechanism is installed in buffer gear top; Described vibration conveying mechanism comprises upper mounted plate and bottom plate, and the upper mounted plate two ends are respectively equipped with driven roller and driven roll, and driven roller is connected with electric-motor drive, and driven roller and driven roll are provided with conveyer belt; Bottom plate is provided with idler roller and shock electric machine, and idler roller cooperates with the conveyer belt transmission; The vibration conveying mechanism below is provided with expects clearly pallet, and the driven roll front lower place is provided with draws flitch.
Described buffer gear comprises the support that is fixed on the frame, the spring base of support upper end and the installing plate on the spring base, and installing plate is fixed on the upper mounted plate.
Described combing sieve comprises the grating in screen frame and the screen frame, and screen frame is fixed on feed hopper lower end oral area by pressing handwheel.
Described driven roll position is higher than the driven roller position.
Described driven roll the place ahead is provided with striker plate and switching roller spare.
Be interval with scraper plate on the described conveyer belt.
Described frame bottom is provided with movable pulley and balance adjustment seat, and described balance adjustment seat comprises nut and the adjusting screw mandrel of threaded engagement, and nut is fixed on the frame, and adjusting screw is respectively equipped with handwheel and base in two ends up and down.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1, the present invention includes feed hopper, combing sieve, vibration conveying mechanism and the buffer gear that sets gradually on frame and the frame from top to bottom, the combing sieve is fixed on the vibration conveying mechanism, and corresponding with the feed hopper end opening, buffer gear is fixed on the frame, and vibration conveying mechanism is installed in buffer gear top; Described vibration conveying mechanism comprises upper mounted plate and bottom plate, and the upper mounted plate two ends are respectively equipped with driven roller and driven roll, and driven roller is connected with electric-motor drive, and driven roller and driven roll are provided with conveyer belt; Bottom plate is provided with idler roller and shock electric machine, and idler roller cooperates with the conveyer belt transmission; The vibration conveying mechanism below is provided with expects clearly pallet, and the driven roll front lower place is provided with draws flitch, and under the exciting force effect of shock electric machine, offal is the state whereabouts of beating after first combing, shaping and a small amount of orientation of combing sieve; Move upward because conveyer belt is the climbing shape that tilts, make the offal of perpendicular, tilted direction after the again combing and shaping of conveyer belt, change change into Transverse to, thereby stably move to the front upper place; Offal draws flitch and switching roller spare from entering after conveyer belt falls, and draws flitch and switching roller spare and can accept and cause the disorderly and further reason stalk of offal state when offal prevents from.Behind three grades of reason stalks, length direction and its direction of motion of most offals are perpendicular, the filament cutter that finally is transported to the rear end is up and down in the middle of the copper gang chain, can realize the offal directional cutting, change physical form and color and luster after offal is cut, degrees of fusion after can improving the long filament rate of ratio, stem of thread stem and stem and mixing with other composition in the finished cut tobacco, reduce broken rate, can effectively solve and cut the low difficult problem of thread stem rate behind the stem in the tobacco business technology for making tobacco threds process, be conducive to rolling of finished cut tobacco, thereby can greatly improve cigarette quality and quality.
2, the combing sieve comprises the grating of pegging graft in screen frame and the screen frame, and screen frame plays a supportive role to grating, and the interval of grating is less than offal length, and grating is fixed on the screen frame by pressing handwheel, and clean and maintenance is convenient in detachable, the replacing of grating.
3, the striker plate of driven roll the place ahead setting and switching roller spare can be accepted offal and prevent that offal from causing the disorderly and further stalk of managing of offal state when conveyer belt falls; Also have simultaneously and prevent from expecting many rear effects that material returns of obstructing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of combing sieve among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of switching roller spare among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Offal carding equipment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, it comprises feed hopper 2, combing sieve 3, vibration conveying mechanism and the buffer gear that sets gradually on frame 1 and the frame 1 from top to bottom.Combing sieve 3 comprises the grating 32 of screen frame 31 and screen frame 31 interior grafting, 31 pairs of gratings 32 of screen frame play a supportive role, and the interval of grating 32 is less than offal length, and screen frame 31 is fixed on feed hopper 2 lower end oral areas by pressing handwheel 33, clean and maintenance is convenient in 3 detachable, the replacings of combing sieve.Vibration conveying mechanism comprises upper mounted plate 24 and bottom plate 25, upper mounted plate 24 two ends are respectively equipped with driven roller 10 and driven roll 13, and driven roll 13 positions are higher than driven roller 10 positions, driven roller 10 is in transmission connection with motor 14, driven roller 10 is provided with conveyer belt 5 with driven roll 13, is interval with scraper plate 4 on the conveyer belt 5; Be provided with idler roller 11 and shock electric machine 9 at bottom plate 25, idler roller 11 cooperates with conveyer belt 5 transmissions, under shock electric machine 9 effects, makes as far as possible laterally operation of offal, thereby reaches the purpose of preliminary combing, shaping and orientation.Buffer gear comprises the support 21 that is fixed on the frame 1, the spring base 22 of support 21 upper ends and the installing plate 23 on the spring base 22, and installing plate 23 is fixed on the upper mounted plate 24.Below vibration conveying mechanism, be provided with and expect clearly pallet 8, clear material pallet 8 is fixed on frame 1 bottom, be provided with in the front lower place of driven roll 13 and draw flitch 6, the front upper place of driven roll 13 is provided with striker plate 71 and switching roller spare 7, be used for accepting offal, to prevent that offal from causing the disorderly also further reason stalk of offal state when falling, also have simultaneously to prevent from expecting many rear effects that material returns of obstructing.
Combing sieve 3 is fixed on the vibration conveying mechanism by screen frame 31, and corresponding with feed hopper 2 end openings.
Be provided with movable pulley 15 and balance adjustment seat 16 in frame 1 bottom, movable pulley 15 is convenient to equipment moving, and balance adjustment seat 16 is convenient to the conditioning equipment levelness, and is easy and simple to handle.Balance adjustment seat 16 comprises nut 18 and the adjusting screw mandrel 17 of threaded engagement, and nut 18 is fixed on the frame 1, and the upper/lower terminal of adjusting screw 17 is respectively equipped with handwheel 19 and base 20.
Operation principle of the present invention is: arrange vibration conveying mechanism in frame 1, fix a plurality of scraper plates 4 at conveyer belt 5 by the height of the spacing that adapts to and adaptation; Under the exciting force effect of shock electric machine 9, offal is the state whereabouts of beating after first combing, shaping and a small amount of orientation of combing sieve 3, because being to tilt the climbing shape, conveyer belt 5 moves upward, make the offal of perpendicular, tilted direction after the again combing and shaping of conveyer belt 5, Gai Bian into Transverse to, thereby stably move to the front upper place, striker plate 71 and switching roller spare 7 are accepted and are caused the disorderly and further reason stalk of offal state when offal prevents from, and final offal is along drawing filament cutter that flitch 6 enters next procedure up and down in the middle of the copper gang chain.
Be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, feed hopper 2 of the present invention, combing sieve 3, vibration conveying mechanism and buffer gear also can be successively set on the frame 1 from front to back.
Claims (7)
1. offal carding equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise the feed hopper, combing sieve, vibration conveying mechanism and the buffer gear that set gradually on frame and the frame from top to bottom, the combing sieve is fixed on the vibration conveying mechanism, and corresponding with the feed hopper end opening, buffer gear is fixed on the frame, and vibration conveying mechanism is installed in buffer gear top; Described vibration conveying mechanism comprises upper mounted plate and bottom plate, and the upper mounted plate two ends are respectively equipped with driven roller and driven roll, and driven roller is connected with electric-motor drive, and driven roller and driven roll are provided with conveyer belt; Bottom plate is provided with idler roller and shock electric machine, and idler roller cooperates with the conveyer belt transmission; The vibration conveying mechanism below is provided with expects clearly pallet, and the driven roll front lower place is provided with draws flitch.
2. offal carding equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described buffer gear comprises the support that is fixed on the frame, the spring base of support upper end and the installing plate on the spring base, and installing plate is fixed on the upper mounted plate.
3. offal carding equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described combing sieve comprises the grating in screen frame and the screen frame, and screen frame is fixed on feed hopper lower end oral area by pressing handwheel.
4. such as claim 1,2 or 3 described offal carding equipments, it is characterized in that described driven roll position is higher than the driven roller position.
5. offal carding equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described driven roll the place ahead is provided with striker plate and switching roller spare.
6. offal carding equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, is interval with scraper plate on the described conveyer belt.
7. offal carding equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described frame bottom is provided with movable pulley and balance adjustment seat, described balance adjustment seat comprises the nut of threaded engagement and regulates screw mandrel, nut is fixed on the frame, and adjusting screw is respectively equipped with handwheel and base in two ends up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210345845.5A CN102894475B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Tobacco stems carding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210345845.5A CN102894475B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Tobacco stems carding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102894475A true CN102894475A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102894475B CN102894475B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210345845.5A Active CN102894475B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Tobacco stems carding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102894475B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704874A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-09 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco stem collating equipment for axially cutting stems |
| CN107319624A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | The equipment of pipe tobacco conglomeration after a kind of reduction HDT pneumatic conveying dryings |
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| DE3408269A1 (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-12 | Franz Sagemüller GmbH, 2935 Bockhorn | Device for the continuous conveying of vegetable substances, such as tobacco, herbs or the like |
| GB2268919A (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-01-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Arrangement for sorting out thin and/or short rib pieces of tobacco. |
| EP1046349A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-25 | J.L. Tiedemanns Tobaksfabrik As | Straightlayer for manufacture of tobacco |
| CN2774172Y (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-04-26 | 青岛上联机械设备有限公司 | Multiple stage fan shape tobacco offal removing vibrasive sieve |
| CN201194539Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-02-18 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Whirling current vibrating hog shred |
| CN101697839A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Stalk arranging device before tobacco stalk shredding and stalk knot eliminating device |
| CN201640436U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-11-24 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司南昌卷烟厂 | Cut stem thrasher for vibrating screen |
| CN102106600A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-06-29 | 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 | Feeding device capable of straightening out tobacco stalks |
| CN102106601A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-06-29 | 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 | Tobacco stem straightening device |
| CN102406229A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-11 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Vibration tobacco stem sorting machine |
| CN202819601U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-03-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cabo combing equipment |
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2012
- 2012-09-18 CN CN201210345845.5A patent/CN102894475B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3408269A1 (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-12 | Franz Sagemüller GmbH, 2935 Bockhorn | Device for the continuous conveying of vegetable substances, such as tobacco, herbs or the like |
| GB2268919A (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-01-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Arrangement for sorting out thin and/or short rib pieces of tobacco. |
| EP1046349A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-25 | J.L. Tiedemanns Tobaksfabrik As | Straightlayer for manufacture of tobacco |
| CN2774172Y (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-04-26 | 青岛上联机械设备有限公司 | Multiple stage fan shape tobacco offal removing vibrasive sieve |
| CN201194539Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-02-18 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Whirling current vibrating hog shred |
| CN101697839A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Stalk arranging device before tobacco stalk shredding and stalk knot eliminating device |
| CN201640436U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-11-24 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司南昌卷烟厂 | Cut stem thrasher for vibrating screen |
| CN102106600A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-06-29 | 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 | Feeding device capable of straightening out tobacco stalks |
| CN102106601A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-06-29 | 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 | Tobacco stem straightening device |
| CN102406229A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-11 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Vibration tobacco stem sorting machine |
| CN202819601U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-03-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cabo combing equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704874A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-09 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco stem collating equipment for axially cutting stems |
| CN107319624A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | The equipment of pipe tobacco conglomeration after a kind of reduction HDT pneumatic conveying dryings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102894475B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 450000 Yulin South Road, Henan, Zheng Dong, No. 16 South Road, Zhengzhou Patentee after: China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 450000 Zhengzhou agricultural road, Henan, No. 29 Patentee before: China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd. |