CN102893941A - Self-purifying-type small circulating pool system for germ plasma resource protection - Google Patents

Self-purifying-type small circulating pool system for germ plasma resource protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102893941A
CN102893941A CN2012104220266A CN201210422026A CN102893941A CN 102893941 A CN102893941 A CN 102893941A CN 2012104220266 A CN2012104220266 A CN 2012104220266A CN 201210422026 A CN201210422026 A CN 201210422026A CN 102893941 A CN102893941 A CN 102893941A
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China
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pool
water
pond
sized
small
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CN2012104220266A
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CN102893941B (en
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朱浩
刘兴国
顾兆俊
王小冬
程果锋
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-purifying-type small circulating pool system for germ plasma resource protection, which is characterized in that the self-purifying-type small circulating pool system comprises an aquiculture water pool, a water guide pipe is arranged at the left rear part of the aquiculture water pool, the aquiculture water pool and a water isolating pool are communicated through the water guide pipe, floating plants are planted in the water isolating pool and a filter screen is arranged in the water guide pipe; a water isolating wall is arranged at the front of the water isolating pool, a group of ditches are arranged on the upper end surface of the water isolating wall, and the water isolating pool and an artificial underflow wetland pool at the front are communicated through the ditches; and an air-lift-type pipe is arranged at the front part of the artificial underflow wetland pool, the air-lift-type pipe consists of a perforated pipe, a water inlet pipe and an air stone, small holes are arranged in the side peripheral wall of the perforated pipe, the diameter of the small holes is smaller than the diameter of particles in the artificial underflow wetland pool, the side wall of the perforated pipe is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, the artificial underflow wetland pool and the aquiculture water pool are communicated through the other end of the water inlet pipe, the air stone is arranged in the water inlet pipe and the air stone is connected with an external air pump. The water isolating pool, the artificial underflow wetland pool and the aquiculture water pool form an anticlockwise water circulating system.

Description

The small-sized circulatory pool of a kind of auto purification type for plasm resource protection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the small-sized circulatory pool of a kind of auto purification type for plasm resource protection system, belong to the aquatic products equipment technical field.
Background technology
The mode that plasm resource protection adopts usually is natural cultivating pool; because natural cultivating pool is more near natural ecosystems; natural ecosystems are conducive to the growth of aquatic animal; and water quality is better; but general breeding density can reduce greatly after natural cultivating pool was used for plasm resource protection; be unfavorable for the sampling of fishing for of fish, and in the process of fishing for, the fish body is vulnerable to damage.And the cement pit in the booth is because current are difficult to circulation, lack self-purification capacity, simultaneously because to lack the competition such as bacterium biological, very easily grow algae, suitable algae can increase the oxygen content of water, but too much algae can make water quality degenerate, although and directly in the pond fluitante such as plantation weter hyacinth etc. can remove algae, but the fluitante breeding rapidly, can cover the water surface, thereby affect the water surface and contact with air, affect the oxygen content of water, so the cement pit in the booth often can not carry out long-term conservation.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: general breeding density can reduce greatly after natural cultivating pool was used for plasm resource protection, was unfavorable for the sampling of fishing for of fish, and in the process of fishing for, the fish body is vulnerable to damage.And the cement pit current in the booth are difficult to circulation, lack self-purification capacity, very easily grow algae simultaneously, water quality easily degenerates, if the plantation fluitante is removed algae, fluitante is breeding rapidly, cover the water surface, affect the oxygen content of water, therefore often can not carry out long-term conservation.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
The small-sized circulatory pool of a kind of auto purification type for plasm resource protection system, comprise breeding pool 1, described breeding pool 1 left back section is provided with aqueduct 4, described aqueduct 4 is with described breeding pool 1 and 2 conductings of water proof pond, plantation fluitante 2a in the described water proof pond, be provided with filter screen in the described aqueduct 4, be used for preventing that fish from swimming into the water proof pond; 2 the place aheads, described water proof pond are provided with core wall, and one group of groove 8 is offered in described core wall upper surface, and described groove 8 is communicated with the artificial current wetland pond 3 in water proof pond 2 and the place ahead; The front portion in described artificial current wetland pond 3 is provided with the gas stripping type pipeline, described gas stripping type pipeline is comprised of perforated pipe 6, water inlet pipe 7, gas stone, the side perisporium of described perforated pipe 6 is offered aperture, the aperture of aperture is less than the endocorpuscular diameter of described artificial current wetland, the sidewall of described perforated pipe 6 is connected with an end of water inlet pipe 7, the other end of described water inlet pipe 7 is provided with gas stone with described artificial current wetland pond 3 and described breeding pool 1 conducting in the described water inlet pipe 7, and described gas stone is connected with the air pump of outside.The right side of described breeding pool 1 is provided with cannula type discharge outlet 5, and described cannula type discharge outlet 5 connects described breeding pool 1 and drainage ditch; Described water proof pond 2, artificial current wetland pond 3, breeding pool 1 form counterclockwise water circulation system.
Further, in the described artificial current wetland pond 3 haydite is housed.
Further, described fluitante is weter hyacinth.
Further, described water proof pond 2 sidewalls are equipped with tap.
Further, described breeding pool 1, water proof pond 2, artificial current wetland pond 3 be rectangular structure all, and its combination is rectangular structure also.
Further, described one group of groove 8 is parallel to each other and perpendicular to described core wall.
Further, described gas stone is arranged on the junction of described water inlet pipe 7 and described perforated pipe 6.
Further, described perforated pipe 6, water inlet pipe 7, aqueduct 4 are the PVC material.
Further, the internal diameter of described water inlet pipe 7 is 50mm.
Further, the circulatory pool of described small-sized circulatory pool system is built by cement and is formed, and the below is lined with metalling, between described breeding pool 1 and the water proof pond 2, separate by laying bricks between breeding pool 1 and the artificial current wetland pond 3.
The present invention utilizes artificial current wetland pond to the removal effect of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen in the breeding water body, plant fluitante to remove too much algae by the water proof pond, and the hydraulic Lift of gas stripping type pipeline, make up a little counterclockwise water circulation system in the cement pit in booth.Effectively keep the breeding water body water circulation, to breeding water body oxygenation, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water, nitrite nitrogen, too much algae removed, reach miniflow water and breed fish, the purpose of the protection of germ plasm resource.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, set up the counterclockwise water circulation of breeding water body, ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite nitrogen in the water removed in the artificial current wetland of ingenious utilization pond, and miniflow water is breeded fish, and keeps the water self-cleaning ability, and water quality is good.
2, only utilize an air pump as power source, power is little, and is energy-conservation.
3, be used in the booth, volume is little, and breeding density is high, is beneficial to the sampling of fishing for of fish, and in the process of fishing for, avoids easily the fish body to be vulnerable to damage, is particularly useful for plasm resource protection.
4, utilize water proof pond 2 and aqueduct 4, effectively form buffering between breeding pool and artificial current wetland pond, form the unhurried current effect, water proof pond 2 interior plantation fluitantes are effectively removed phytoplankton, thus optimizing water quality.
5, utilize the groove 8 of core wall top, so that the artificial current wetland of the 2 inflows pond from the water proof pond of current uniform and stable avoids artificial current wetland the dead angle to occur, clean-up effect is better.
6, the gas stripping type pipeline can be in oxygenation, and with the water extraction of current wetland in cement pit, form the cultivation of miniflow water, better to plasm resource protection.
7, the draining of cannula type discharge outlet is convenient, and can control water level.
8, the ammonia nitrogen value at water inlet pipe place: less than 0.1mg/L, can reach the water quality of three class water.
9, water inlet pipe place nitrite nitrogen value: less than 0.03mg/L, can reach the water quality of three class water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the small-sized circulatory pool of auto purification type of the present invention system.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 B-B to cutaway view.
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 C-C to cutaway view.
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 1 D-D to cutaway view.
Wherein 1, breeding pool, 2, the water proof pond, 3, artificial current wetland pond, 4, aqueduct, 5, the cannula type discharge outlet, 6, perforated pipe, 7, water inlet pipe, 8, groove, 9, tap, 2a, fluitante.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1; the present invention builds in booth; the small-sized circulatory pool of a kind of auto purification type for plasm resource protection system; the circulatory pool of the small-sized circulatory pool of this auto purification type system is built by cement and is formed, and the below is lined with metalling, and rectangular cement pit is divided into three parts; be respectively breeding pool 1; haydite is filled with in the artificial current wetland pond 3 in water proof pond 2, artificial current wetland pond 3, and water proof pond 2 interior plantation weter hyacinths are to remove phytoplankton.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, breeding pool 1 left back section is provided with the aqueduct 4 of PVC material, and aqueduct 4 is provided with filter screen with described breeding pool 1 and 2 conductings of water proof pond in the aqueduct 4, is used for preventing that fish from swimming into water proof pond 2.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4,2 the place aheads, water proof pond are provided with core wall, and the parallel fore-and-aft direction in core wall upper surface is offered one group of groove 8, and groove 8 is communicated with the artificial current wetland pond 3 in water proof pond 2 and the place ahead, make the artificial current wetland of the 2 inflows pond 3 from the water proof pond of water flow stationary.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the front portion in artificial current wetland pond 3 is provided with the gas stripping type pipeline, the gas stripping type pipeline is by PVC perforated pipe 6, PVC water inlet pipe 7 gentle stones form, perforated pipe 6 is positioned at bottommost, the side perisporium of perforated pipe 6 is offered aperture, the aperture of aperture is less than the artificial endocorpuscular diameter of current wetland, particle can't enter perforated pipe 6, and enter perforated pipe 6 through the water that purifies from aperture, the sidewall of perforated pipe 6 is connected with an end of top water inlet pipe 7, the other end of water inlet pipe 7 is with described artificial current wetland pond 3 and described breeding pool 1 conducting, be provided with gas stone in the water inlet pipe 7, gas stone is arranged on the connecting portion of water inlet pipe 7 and perforated pipe 6, gas stone is connected with the air pump of outside, plays water lift and the fully effect of oxygenation, and the internal diameter of water inlet pipe 7 is selected 50mm, internal diameter more carefully is conducive to strengthen the upwards effect of water lift, thereby improves water circulation speed.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, the right side of breeding pool 1 is provided with cannula type discharge outlet 5, and cannula type discharge outlet 5 connects breeding pool 1 and drainage ditch.
As shown in Figure 1, water proof pond 2 sidewalls are equipped with tap, are used for adding water in the pond.
Such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, water proof pond 2, artificial current wetland pond 3, breeding pool 1 form counterclockwise water circulation system.The entire area of cement pit is 4*3=12 square metre; The day internal circulating load of water body is 17 cubic metres; The water yield of breeding pool is 5.4 cubic metres; The time that water rests in the artificial current wetland pond is 2 hours.

Claims (10)

1. the small-sized circulatory pool of auto purification type system that is used for plasm resource protection is characterized in that:
Comprise breeding pool (1), the left back section of described breeding pool (1) is provided with aqueduct (4), described aqueduct (4) is planted fluitante (2a) with described breeding pool (1) and water proof pond (2) conducting in the described water proof pond, described aqueduct is provided with filter screen in (4);
The place ahead, described water proof pond (2) is provided with core wall, and one group of groove (8) is offered in described core wall upper surface, and described groove (8) is communicated with the artificial current wetland pond (3) in water proof pond (2) and the place ahead;
The front portion in described artificial current wetland pond (3) is provided with the gas stripping type pipeline, described gas stripping type pipeline is comprised of perforated pipe (6), water inlet pipe (7), gas stone, the side perisporium of described perforated pipe (6) is offered aperture, the aperture of aperture is less than the endocorpuscular diameter of described artificial current wetland, the sidewall of described perforated pipe (6) is connected with an end of water inlet pipe (7), the other end of described water inlet pipe (7) is with described artificial current wetland pond (3) and described breeding pool (1) conducting, described water inlet pipe is provided with gas stone in (7), and described gas stone is connected with the air pump of outside.
The right side of described breeding pool (1) is provided with cannula type discharge outlet (5), and described cannula type discharge outlet (5) connects described breeding pool (1) and drainage ditch;
Described water proof pond (2), artificial current wetland pond (3), breeding pool (1) form counterclockwise water circulation system.
2. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described artificial current wetland pond (3) haydite is housed.
3. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluitante (2a) is weter hyacinth.
4. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water proof pond (2) sidewall is equipped with tap.
5. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described breeding pool (1), water proof pond (2), artificial current wetland pond (3) be rectangular structure all, and its combination is rectangular structure also.
6. the small-sized circulatory pool of auto purification type as claimed in claim 3 system is characterized in that: described one group of groove (8) is parallel to each other and perpendicular to described core wall.
7. the small-sized circulatory pool of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that: described gas stone is arranged on the junction of described water inlet pipe (7) and described perforated pipe (6).
8. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described perforated pipe (6), water inlet pipe (7), aqueduct (4) are the PVC material.
9. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described water inlet pipe (7) is 50mm.
10. the small-sized circulatory system of auto purification type as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the circulatory pool of described small-sized circulatory pool system is built by cement and is formed, the below is lined with metalling, between described breeding pool (1) and water proof pond (2), breeding pool (1) and manually separating by laying bricks between the current wetland pond (3).
CN201210422026.6A 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Self-purifying-type small circulating pool system for germ plasma resource protection Expired - Fee Related CN102893941B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104126526A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 台美生物资源股份有限公司 Liquid circulation reflux device
CN104170785A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Flow control method of energy-efficiency breeding pool
CN104255609A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 Aquatic ecological breeding system
CN104938397A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Shrimp breeding system
CN106688900A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 绵阳市自创科技有限公司 Circulating system with integrated ecological cultivation, planting and liquid manure treatment
CN107711676A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of recirculated water loach high-density breeding pond
CN107873608A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of facility high-density breeding pond construction method

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104126526A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 台美生物资源股份有限公司 Liquid circulation reflux device
CN104170785A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Flow control method of energy-efficiency breeding pool
CN104170785B (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-05-25 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of water-flow control method of efficiency culturing pool
CN104255609A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 Aquatic ecological breeding system
CN104938397A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Shrimp breeding system
CN106688900A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 绵阳市自创科技有限公司 Circulating system with integrated ecological cultivation, planting and liquid manure treatment
CN106688900B (en) * 2016-11-17 2019-07-02 绵阳市自创科技有限公司 Collect ecologic breeding, plantation and liquid manure and handles the integrated circulatory system
CN107711676A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of recirculated water loach high-density breeding pond
CN107873608A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of facility high-density breeding pond construction method

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