CN102889190B - A kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid - Google Patents
A kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN102889190B CN102889190B CN201210409886.6A CN201210409886A CN102889190B CN 102889190 B CN102889190 B CN 102889190B CN 201210409886 A CN201210409886 A CN 201210409886A CN 102889190 B CN102889190 B CN 102889190B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, belong to mining equipment field, comprise motor (1), coupling (2), retarder (3), bent axle (4), connecting rod (5), the pump housing (6), piston (7) and piston cavity (8), motor (1) output shaft is by coupling (2) connection reducer (3) input shaft, retarder (3) output shaft driving crank (4) rotates, bent axle (4) connects connecting rod (5) makes piston (7) do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity (8), piston (7) and piston cavity (8) are arranged in the pump housing (6), the present invention is that piston adds piston structure, automatically can configure emulsified liquid, reduces economic input, reduces taking of space of mine simultaneously, and emulsified liquid can be prepared at any time, without the need to separately using container storage emulsified liquid, effectively prevent emulsified liquid from preventing for a long time and going bad.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emulsion pump, specifically a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, belong to mining equipment field.
Background technique
Emulsion pump is used for coal-face, and for hydraulic support provides emulsified liquid, working principle leans on the piston that rotarily drives of bent axle to move reciprocatingly, and realizes imbibition and discharge opeing process.Emulsion pump is widely used in underground coal mine, for hydraulic support provides hydraulic transmission medium, makes hydraulic support have enough support forces on the one hand, hydraulic support can be made on the other hand to keep lubrication, keep cylinder interior non-corrosive.
Emulsified liquid is mixed by the water of certain volume ratio and oil, and emulsified liquid used is at present generally prepared by special emulsified liquid automatic preparation equipment.Emulsified liquid after preparation is stored in casing, when hydraulic support needs, is drawn by emulsion pump, then transfers to hydraulic support by pipeline high pressure.The emulsified liquid that water and oil are formed is transported to this process need of hydraulic support two kinds of equipment orders and completes: one is emulsified liquid dosing apparatus, and two is emulsion pumps.These two kinds of equipment not only take more space of mine, and need more economic input; In addition, emulsified liquid long-term placement in container also can be gone bad; Therefore, current emulsified liquid dosing apparatus and emulsion pump are not well positioned to meet the need of production in colliery.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, automatically can configure emulsified liquid at any time, reduce the taking of mining space, effectively prevent emulsified liquid from placing for a long time and going bad.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, comprise motor, coupling, retarder, bent axle, connecting rod, the pump housing, piston and piston cavity, motor output shaft is by coupling connection reducer input shaft, reducer output shaft driving crank rotates, bent axle connects connecting rod makes piston do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity, and piston and piston cavity are arranged in the pump housing; Also comprise plunger, plunger cavity, water suction one-way valve group, check valve of water drainage group, oil sucting one-way valve group, oil extraction one-way valve group, oil-water mixer, fuel tank and water tank; Described plunger and piston are the structure of integral type, and bent axle simultaneously driven plunger and plunger can do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity and plunger cavity, and piston cavity is communicated with fuel tank by oil sucting one-way valve group, and plunger cavity is communicated with water tank by the one-way valve group that absorbs water; Piston cavity, plunger cavity communicate with oil-water mixer respectively by oil extraction one-way valve group, check valve of water drainage group.
The effective active area of piston and plunger is certain ratio.
The number of piston is 3 or 5.
Fuel-tank outlet place is provided with throttle valve.
Compared with existing apparatus, the present invention changes emulsion pump piston structure into piston and adds piston structure, and piston and plunger effective active area are certain ratio, will draw or discharge water and the oil of certain volume ratio, form certain density emulsified liquid; This emulsion pump, except having High voltage output emulsified liquid function, also has emulsified liquid automatic preparation function, thus significantly reduces taking of economic input and space of mine; Can prepare at any time when needs emulsified liquid on the other hand, without the need to separately using container storage emulsified liquid, thus effectively prevent emulsified liquid and place for a long time and go bad.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention figure.
In figure: 1, motor, 2, coupling, 3, retarder, 4, bent axle, 5, connecting rod, 6, the pump housing, 7, piston, 8, piston cavity, 9, plunger, 10, plunger cavity, 11, water suction one-way valve group, 12, check valve of water drainage group, 13, oil sucting one-way valve group, 14, oil extraction one-way valve group, 15, oil-water mixer, 16, fuel tank, 17, throttle valve, 18, water tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, comprise motor 1, coupling 2, retarder 3, bent axle 4, connecting rod 5, the pump housing 6, piston 7 and piston cavity 8, motor 1 output shaft is by coupling 2 connection reducer 3 input shaft, retarder 3 output shaft driving crank 4 rotates, bent axle 4 connects connecting rod 5 makes piston 7 do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity 8, and piston 7 and piston cavity 8 are arranged in the pump housing 6; Described bent axle 4, connecting rod 5 and piston 7 form connecting rod, carry out power transmission; Also comprise plunger 9, plunger cavity 10, water suction one-way valve group 11, check valve of water drainage group 12, oil sucting one-way valve group 13, oil extraction one-way valve group 14, oil-water mixer 15, fuel tank 16 and water tank 18; Described plunger 9 and piston 7 are the structure of integral type, bent axle 4 simultaneously driven plunger 7 and plunger 9 can do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity 8 and plunger cavity 10, piston cavity 8 is communicated with fuel tank 16 by oil sucting one-way valve group 13, and plunger cavity 10 is communicated with water tank 18 by water suction one-way valve group 11; Piston cavity 8, plunger cavity 10 communicate with oil-water mixer 15 respectively by oil extraction one-way valve group 14, check valve of water drainage group 12.
Described piston 7 and plunger 9 are integral type structure and effective active area is certain ratio; When such bent axle 4 driven plunger 7 and plunger 9 to-and-fro motion, will draw or discharge water and the oil of certain volume ratio, form certain density emulsified liquid.The number of described piston 7 is 3 or 5, and plunger 9 is identical with the number of piston 7.
As improvement of the present invention, can arrange throttle valve 17 in described fuel tank 16 outlet port, throttle valve 17 can change the throughput that the area of passage of passage or length control oil, can need the ratio of oil and water in adjustment emulsified liquid flexibly like this according to real work.
During work: motor 1 is with dynamic crankshaft 4 to rotate a circle and is an operation cycle, an operation cycle comprises imbibition and discharge opeing two processes; During imbibition: bent axle 4 drives piston 7 and plunger 9 backhaul, oil sucting one-way valve group 13 and water suction one-way valve group 11 are opened simultaneously, and water and oil are distinguished sucker chamber 8 and plunger cavity 10 simultaneously; During discharge opeing: piston cavity 8 and plunger cavity 10 are compressed by piston 7 and plunger 9 respectively, oil extraction one-way valve group 14 and check valve of water drainage group 12 are opened simultaneously, and oil and water are discharged by high pressure, are mixed to form emulsified liquid through oil-water mixer 15, towards hydraulic support, for hydraulic support provides support power.
Claims (3)
1. one kind can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, comprise motor (1), coupling (2), retarder (3), bent axle (4), connecting rod (5), the pump housing (6), piston (7) and piston cavity (8), motor (1) output shaft is by coupling (2) connection reducer (3) input shaft, retarder (3) output shaft driving crank (4) rotates, bent axle (4) connects connecting rod (5) makes piston (7) do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity (8), and piston (7) and piston cavity (8) are arranged in the pump housing (6); It is characterized in that, also comprise plunger (9), plunger cavity (10), water suction one-way valve group (11), check valve of water drainage group (12), oil sucting one-way valve group (13), oil extraction one-way valve group (14), oil-water mixer (15), fuel tank (16) and water tank (18); The structure that described plunger (9) and piston (7) are integral type, bent axle (4) simultaneously driven plunger (7) and plunger (9) can do linear reciprocating motion in piston cavity (8) and plunger cavity (10), piston cavity (8) is communicated with fuel tank (16) by oil sucting one-way valve group (13), and plunger cavity (10) is communicated with water tank (18) by water suction one-way valve group (11); Piston cavity (8), plunger cavity (10) communicate with oil-water mixer (15) respectively by oil extraction one-way valve group (14), check valve of water drainage group (12), and described fuel tank (16) outlet port is provided with throttle valve (17).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, it is characterized in that, described piston (7) and the effective active area of plunger (9) are certain ratio.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid, it is characterized in that, the number of described piston (7) is 3 or 5.
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CN201210409886.6A CN102889190B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | A kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid |
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CN201210409886.6A CN102889190B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | A kind of can the mine-used emulsion pump of automatic preparation emulsified liquid |
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CN102889190A CN102889190A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
CN102889190B true CN102889190B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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CN115041041A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-13 | 黑龙江工业学院 | Mining intelligent emulsion pump station |
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CN85105455A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-21 | 阿如那·本徒·守古人 | Be used for carrying and mix (homogenization) two or more liquid (gas) effectively, and make the proportions constant of its liquid but adjustable mixing pump |
US4967936A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-11-06 | Milton Roy Co. | Beverage dispenser |
CN1118714A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-03-20 | 美国氰胺公司 | Apparatus for combining liquids |
EP1132337A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-12 | Ismatec SA, Laboratoriumstechnik | Method and device for mixing fluids |
CN201013545Y (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-01-30 | 上海大隆机器有限公司 | Reciprocating type plunger pump capable of conveying high-temperature, high pressure and grain medium |
CN202851285U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 徐州五洋科技股份有限公司 | Mine emulsion pump capable of preparing emulsion automatically |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201210409886.6A patent/CN102889190B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85105455A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-21 | 阿如那·本徒·守古人 | Be used for carrying and mix (homogenization) two or more liquid (gas) effectively, and make the proportions constant of its liquid but adjustable mixing pump |
US4967936A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-11-06 | Milton Roy Co. | Beverage dispenser |
CN1118714A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-03-20 | 美国氰胺公司 | Apparatus for combining liquids |
EP1132337A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-12 | Ismatec SA, Laboratoriumstechnik | Method and device for mixing fluids |
CN201013545Y (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-01-30 | 上海大隆机器有限公司 | Reciprocating type plunger pump capable of conveying high-temperature, high pressure and grain medium |
CN202851285U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 徐州五洋科技股份有限公司 | Mine emulsion pump capable of preparing emulsion automatically |
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