CN102885393B - Laminated pin type oven for flue-cured tobaccos - Google Patents
Laminated pin type oven for flue-cured tobaccos Download PDFInfo
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- CN102885393B CN102885393B CN201210436473.7A CN201210436473A CN102885393B CN 102885393 B CN102885393 B CN 102885393B CN 201210436473 A CN201210436473 A CN 201210436473A CN 102885393 B CN102885393 B CN 102885393B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a laminated pin type oven for flue-cured tobaccos. The laminated pin type oven comprises a frame body, a frame cover plate and pins, wherein the frame body has a ventilated quadrangle structure, and the side surface of the frame body is opened; the frame cover plate is positioned on one opened side of the frame body; corresponding pin holes are formed on the surface, which is opposite to the frame cover plate, of the frame body and the frame cover body; and tobacco leaves are stacked in the frame body in a staggered and laminated manner, and the pins penetrate through the pin holes and the tobacco leaves in the frame body. The oven can change the condition that the tobacco leaves are stacked in disorder in the conventional large box for packaging the tobaccos, and ensures that gaps among the tobacco leaves can be uniformly reduced during a whole curing process and air passes through the gaps among the leaves at an equal speed, thus, the tobacco leaves can be uniformly heated, the air flows smoothly, the quality of the flue-cured tobaccos can be ensured, and the curing efficiency is improved.
Description
technical field:
The invention belongs to the apparatus field that tobacco roasting is used, be specifically related to a kind of flue-cured tobacco lamination needle-inserted baking box.
background technology:
At present, in the baking link of cured tobacco production, two kinds of dress cigarette modes of main employing in filling cigarette process to barn, a kind of is the little extension pole baking of manual volume cigarette smoke filling density of total man's power, manually by tobacco leaf on bamboo pole, and then send into barn and toast, this kind of dress cigarette mode, need a large amount of labours, full manual operations, inefficiency, it is the most original dress cigarette mode, be applicable to small-sized barn, another kind is loose leaf needle-inserted cigarette folder, by tobacco leaf block pattern row pattern in a square box, then penetrate tobacco leaf with draw point, tobacco leaf is fixed on draw point, then draw point and tobacco leaf are sent into barn together, this kind of dress cigarette mode replaces original extension pole baking, smoke filling density strengthens, its cured effect obtains the accreditation of tobacco grower and Cigarette Industrial Enterprise, but, this kind of dress cigarette mode is only applicable to some medium-sized barns, and, still need a large amount of labours.
Along with continuing to increase of the barn area of baking tobacco leaves, and rural laborer's minimizing year by year, the dress cigarette mode of loose leaf needle-inserted cigarette folder can not meet the needs of current tobacco flue-curing, the dress cigarette mode of loose leaf needle-inserted cigarette folder still needs a large amount of labours, and its dress cigarette efficiency and smoke filling density have been unable to catch up with the needs of large-scale barn.On this basis, abroad some flue-cured tobacco enterprises adopt large case dress cigarette mode, and tobacco leaf is contained in a ventilative large case, then by means of transportation such as fork trucks, send large case to barn and toast.
Current large case dress cigarette mode, tobacco leaf is rambling being deposited in ventilative casing, in the time of baking, air current flow disorder, cause toasting inhomogeneous, the moisture exhausting in tobacco leaf is not gone out, and is heated inhomogeneous, and cured effect is bad, toast inhomogeneously, cured effect is undesirable, inefficiency.
summary of the invention:
In sum, in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of flue-cured tobacco lamination needle-inserted baking box, can change tobacco leaf in existing large case dress cigarette and pile up outer rambling situation, ensure in whole bake process between tobacco leaf that space dwindles uniformly, flows through interlobate wind speed indifference, thereby tobacco leaf is heated evenly, air current flow is smooth and easy, ensures flue cured tobacco quality, and baking efficiency is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Lamination needle-inserted baking box for a kind of flue-cured tobacco, wherein: comprise framework, frame cover plate and contact pin, framework is the ventilative tetragonal body structure of lateral opening, frame cover plate covers the one side at the opening of framework, on the one side relative with frame cover plate of framework and frame cover plate, be provided with corresponding pin hole, tobacco leaf cross laminates is piled up in framework, and contact pin is through the tobacco leaf in pin hole and framework.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described framework comprises skeleton, gas-permeable nets and bearing plate, skeleton is tetragonal body structure, gas-permeable nets is fixed on cubic bodily form skeleton, the one side relative with frame cover plate of framework is provided with bearing plate, is provided with pin hole corresponding with the pin hole on frame cover plate on bearing plate.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described frame cover plate comprises frame, crossbeam and limit net, and limit net and crossbeam are fixed on frame, are provided with pin hole on crossbeam, and the pin hole arranging on crossbeam is corresponding with the pin hole on the bearing plate of framework.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the end face of described framework is provided with suspension ring.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described framework is arranged on handcart, and handcart comprises vehicle frame and wheel, and wheel is arranged on vehicle frame bottom surface.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the bottom surface of described framework is provided with roller.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the draw point group that described contact pin is made up of multiple draw points.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention can conveniently realize the operation of dress cigarette, simultaneously, tobacco leaf cross laminates is piled up in framework, piling up of tobacco leaf is no longer disorderly and unsystematic, when baking, make to flow in the gap of thermal current between tobacco leaf, can make tobacco leaf be heated evenly, thereby baking evenly, effectively raises baking efficiency and baking quality.
2, roller is set under framework of the present invention or framework is arranged on handcart, handcart is also breathed freely, and the workman that is convenient to operation is transported to the framework that tobacco leaf is housed in barn quickly and easily, reduces labor strength.
3, tobacco leaf cross laminates of the present invention is piled up in framework, can effectively increase the amount of piling up of tobacco leaf, increases the density of tobacco leaf, makes once to toast and can toast more tobacco leaf, improves baking efficiency, saves the energy.
4, the fixing tobacco leaf of framework of the present invention and contact pin rule is realized Uniform Ventilation, effectively prevents from piling up the roasting bad tobacco leaf phenomenon of baking impact ventilation under this barn structural condition, and increases substantially quality of tobacco.
5, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, cured effect is good, can be good at improving tobacco flue-curing efficiency, meets the needs that existing work reduces gradually, barn area strengthens gradually.
brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of framework of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of frame cover plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of contact pin of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of handcart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram one that tobacco leaf of the present invention is piled up in framework;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram two that tobacco leaf of the present invention is piled up in framework;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present invention while using.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, lamination needle-inserted baking box for a kind of flue-cured tobacco, comprises framework 1, frame cover plate 5 and contact pin 9, the ventilative tetragonal body structure that framework 1 is lateral opening, and the end face of described framework 1 is provided with suspension ring 10.Frame cover plate 5 covers the one side at the opening of framework 1, on the one side relative with frame cover plate 5 of framework 1 and frame cover plate 5, is provided with corresponding pin hole, and tobacco leaf cross laminates is piled up in framework 1, and contact pin 9 is through the tobacco leaf in pin hole and framework 1.The draw point group that contact pin 9 is made up of multiple draw points, described framework 1 comprises skeleton 2, gas-permeable nets 3 and bearing plate 4, skeleton 2 is tetragonal body structure, gas-permeable nets 3 is fixed on cubic bodily form skeleton 2, the one side relative with frame cover plate 5 of framework 1 is provided with bearing plate 4, is provided with pin hole corresponding with the pin hole on frame cover plate 5 on bearing plate 4.Described frame cover plate 5 comprises frame 6, crossbeam 7 and limit net 8, and limit net 8 and crossbeam 7 are fixed on frame 6, on crossbeam 7, are provided with pin hole, and the pin hole arranging on crossbeam 7 is corresponding with the pin hole on the bearing plate 4 of framework 1.Framework 1 is arranged on handcart 11, and handcart 11 comprises vehicle frame 12 and wheel 13, and wheel 13 is arranged on vehicle frame 12 bottom surfaces.
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7, when use, select a smooth place, framework 1 is kept flat, in a side direction of framework 1 opening, the tobacco leaf bottom that interlocks is piled up in framework 1; Tobacco leaf is filled after framework 1, covered frame cover plate 5, frame cover plate 5 is fixing with framework 1, and the pin hole with contact pin 9 from frame cover plate 5 inserts, and penetrates tobacco leaf, and then the pin hole from bearing plate 4 passes, thereby tobacco leaf and contact pin 9 and framework 1 are fixed.Adopt boom hoisting by suspension ring 10, the framework 1 of filling tobacco leaf slowly to be sling, framework 1 is naturally overturn 90 ° in the process rising, make framework 1 end face upward, continue to promote framework 1 certain position, put into handcart 11 shift onto chest under, fall framework 1 and take off, fixed frame 1 and handcart 11, then advance handcart 11 and framework 1 in barn.So far complete the dress cigarette work of tobacco leaf being sent into barn.When baking, handcart 11 and framework 1 are stayed in barn, after flue-cured tobacco completes, then by handcart 11, framework 1 and tobacco leaf are released to barn.
Be noted that, the above embodiment is explanation to technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, other amendment that is equal to replacement or makes according to prior art of affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill, as long as do not exceed thinking and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, within all should being included in interest field of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco, it is characterized in that: comprise framework (1), frame cover plate (5) and contact pin (9), the ventilative tetragonal body structure that framework (1) is lateral opening, frame cover plate (5) covers the one side at the opening of framework (1), on the one side relative with frame cover plate (5) of framework (1) and frame cover plate (5), be provided with corresponding pin hole, tobacco leaf cross laminates is piled up in framework (1), and contact pin (9) is through the tobacco leaf in pin hole and framework (1).
2. lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described framework (1) comprises skeleton (2), gas-permeable nets (3) and bearing plate (4), skeleton (2) is tetragonal body structure, gas-permeable nets (3) is fixed on cubic bodily form skeleton (2), the one side relative with frame cover plate (5) of framework (1) is provided with bearing plate (4), is provided with pin hole corresponding with the pin hole on frame cover plate (5) on bearing plate (4).
3. lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame cover plate (5) comprises frame (6), crossbeam (7) and limit net (8), limit net (8) and crossbeam (7) are fixed on frame (6), crossbeam is provided with pin hole on (7), and the pin hole of the upper setting of crossbeam (7) is corresponding with the pin hole on the bearing plate (4) of framework (1).
4. lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face of described framework (1) is provided with suspension ring (10).
5. lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described framework (1) is arranged on handcart (11), handcart (11) comprises vehicle frame (12) and wheel (13), and wheel (13) is arranged on vehicle frame (12) bottom surface.
6. lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described framework (1) is provided with roller.
7. lamination needle-inserted baking box for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the draw point group that described contact pin (9) is made up of multiple draw points.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210436473.7A CN102885393B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Laminated pin type oven for flue-cured tobaccos |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210436473.7A CN102885393B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Laminated pin type oven for flue-cured tobaccos |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102885393A CN102885393A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102885393B true CN102885393B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210436473.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102885393B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Laminated pin type oven for flue-cured tobaccos |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102885393B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141922B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-11-04 | 河南农业大学 | Bulk curing barn dress cigarette technique and semi-automatic flip used thereof fill cigarette operating desk and the go-cart of fortune cigarette |
| CN104643279A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-05-27 | 何洪术 | Foldable tobacco rod weaving device |
| CN104643280A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-05-27 | 何洪术 | Rapid rod weaving device for tobacco leaves |
| CN107041566B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco dissipates leaf and inserts skewer baking dress cigarette equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3914496B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-05-16 | 三州産業株式会社 | Leaf tobacco hanger |
| CN201436856U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-04-14 | 中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司 | Quick cage type tobacco clamp |
| CN201919637U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-08-10 | 山东农业大学 | Tobacco leaf picking and baking basket |
| CN102228308A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-02 | 中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司 | Fast cage type tobacco clamp for bulk curing barn |
| CN202407038U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-09-05 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Fresh tobacco leaf baking clamp |
| CN102697155A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 李忠任 | Equipment for baking and airing bulk tobacco leaves |
-
2012
- 2012-11-06 CN CN201210436473.7A patent/CN102885393B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3914496B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-05-16 | 三州産業株式会社 | Leaf tobacco hanger |
| CN201436856U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-04-14 | 中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司 | Quick cage type tobacco clamp |
| CN201919637U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-08-10 | 山东农业大学 | Tobacco leaf picking and baking basket |
| CN102228308A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-02 | 中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司 | Fast cage type tobacco clamp for bulk curing barn |
| CN202407038U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-09-05 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Fresh tobacco leaf baking clamp |
| CN102697155A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 李忠任 | Equipment for baking and airing bulk tobacco leaves |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102885393A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151210 Address after: 450002 Zhengzhou Cultural Road, Henan, No. 95 Patentee after: He'nan Agricultural University Patentee after: Bijie Company, Guizhou Tobacco Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450002 Zhengzhou Cultural Road, Henan, No. 95 Patentee before: He'nan Agricultural University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20171106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |