CN102879957A - Liquid crystal display panel and display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and display device Download PDF

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CN102879957A
CN102879957A CN2012103483349A CN201210348334A CN102879957A CN 102879957 A CN102879957 A CN 102879957A CN 2012103483349 A CN2012103483349 A CN 2012103483349A CN 201210348334 A CN201210348334 A CN 201210348334A CN 102879957 A CN102879957 A CN 102879957A
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electrode
electrode structure
strip shaped
pixel
shaped electric
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CN102879957B (en
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谢畅
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid crystal display panel and a display device, which relate to the field of design and manufacture of liquid crystal display panels and are used for lowering the driving voltage of the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first base plate and a second base plate formed in a buckling manner, and a liquid crystal manner arranged between the two base plates; the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first electrode structure arranged on the inner side of the first base plate and in a pixel region, and a second electrode structure arranged on the inner side of the second base plate and in the pixel region; the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure include pixel electrodes and common electrodes respectively; and under the condition of energization, both the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure generate transverse electric fields at least. The scheme provided by the invention is suitable for the production of the display device.

Description

A kind of display panels and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design and manufacture field of a kind of liquid crystal panel, display device, relate in particular to a kind of display panels and display device.
Background technology
In order to promote the display quality of liquid crystal display, realize higher contrast, faster response time and the wider visual angle of watching, the blue phase liquid crystal material with rapid answer characteristic comes into one's own gradually.Indigo plant is a kind of a kind of liquid crystal phase between isotropic phase and cholesteric phase mutually, and the temperature range of its existence is very narrow, approximately only has 1 ℃ temperature range.But discovered in recent years exists temperature range greatly to widen through polymer-stabilized later blue phase liquid crystal, substantially can satisfy the serviceability temperature scope as liquid crystal display material.
Blue phase liquid crystal display has following characteristics as the ergastic display of future generation of tool: it is large that (1) blue phase liquid crystal display has an angle of visibility, the dark good characteristics of attitude.(2) compole is short during the theoretical response of blue phase liquid crystal display, can reach below the Millisecond.(3) blue phase liquid crystal display does not need other the necessary oriented layer of various liquid crystal display, thereby has reduced manufacturing cost, has simplified manufacturing process.The electrode structure of the liquid crystal display of the electrode structure of blue phase liquid crystal display and existing horizontal component of electric field drive pattern is roughly the same.
But the driving voltage of existing blue phase liquid crystal display requires higher.In addition, for common liquid crystals, if can reduce driving voltage, then also can relatively reduce power consumption.Therefore, how to reduce driving voltage and just become a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display panels and display device, in order to reduce the driving voltage of display panels.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of display panels, comprise: to first substrate and the second substrate of box moulding, and be positioned at liquid crystal layer between two substrates, described display panels also comprises: be positioned at the first electrode structure of described first substrate inboard, pixel region, be positioned at the second electrode structure of described second substrate inboard, pixel region; Described the first electrode structure and described the second electrode structure all comprise pixel electrode and public electrode separately, and described the first electrode structure and described the second electrode structure are in the situation that energising all produces transverse electric field at least.
Optionally, the described pixel electrode in described the first electrode structure is electrically connected with described pixel electrode in described the second electrode structure, and the described public electrode in described the first electrode structure is electrically connected with described public electrode in described the second electrode structure.
Optionally, described the first electrode structure is corresponding with described the second electrode structure.
Optionally, described liquid crystal layer is blue phase liquid crystal layer.
Optionally, above-mentioned display panels also comprises: the first quarter-wave plate, the 1/1st wave plate and the first polaroid that are arranged on the described first substrate outside; Be arranged on the second quarter-wave plate, the 1/2nd wave plate and second polaroid in the described second substrate outside.
Optionally, described display panels is that single box is thick, and the pixel region of described display panels is divided into transmission area and echo area; In the same pixel region, the electric field intensity sum that described the first electrode structure and described the second electrode structure produce at transmission area is greater than the electric field intensity sum that produces in the echo area, so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described liquid crystal layer produces.
Optionally, described the first electrode structure or described the second electrode structure comprise: the pixel electrode and the public electrode that arrange with layer; Wherein, described pixel electrode comprises a plurality of the first strip shaped electric poles, and described public electrode comprises a plurality of the second strip shaped electric poles, and described the first strip shaped electric poles and described the second strip electrode gap arrange; And the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
Optionally, described the first electrode structure or described the second electrode structure comprise: internal layer electrode and outer electrode that different layer arranges; Wherein, described internal layer electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and described outer electrode is plate electrode; Or described internal layer electrode and outer electrode include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; And the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
Optionally, described the first electrode structure or described the second electrode structure comprise: be positioned at the public electrode of described pixel region, second pixel electrode that arranges with layer with described the first pixel electrode that is positioned at the first pixel electrode of described transmission area and is positioned at described echo area; Described public electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and/or described the first pixel electrode, described the second pixel electrode comprise a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; The adjacent strip electrode separation that is positioned at transmission area of same layer is identical with the adjacent strip electrode separation that is positioned at the echo area; In the energising situation, apply different voltages to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode respectively, so that be positioned at the first pixel electrode of same pixel region and the voltage difference between public electrode greater than the voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and public electrode.
Optionally, described public electrode, described the first pixel electrode and described the second pixel electrode arrange and include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles with layer; And the strip shaped electric poles that described the first pixel electrode comprises arranges with the strip shaped electric poles interval that the public electrode that is positioned at described transmission area comprises, and the strip shaped electric poles that described the second pixel electrode comprises arranges with the strip shaped electric poles interval that the public electrode that is positioned at described echo area comprises.
Optionally, the different layer of described public electrode and described the first pixel electrode arranges, and wherein, the electrode that is positioned at internal layer in described public electrode and the described pixel electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and being positioned at outer field electrode is plate electrode.
Another aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provide a kind of display device, comprise above-mentioned arbitrary display panels.
The display panels that the embodiment of the invention provides and display device, by the inboard at first substrate and second substrate the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure are set respectively, and the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure are in the situation that energising all produces transverse electric field at least; Owing in display panels, having set up electrode structure, like this, if need to reach with prior art in identical transmittance, just only need to apply less voltage to the pixel electrode in two electrode structures respectively and get final product, also just reduce the driving voltage of display panels.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of display panels provided by the invention when making alive not;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of display panels when applying voltage shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dot structure in the display panels shown in Figure 1;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is another display panels provided by the invention when making alive not;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of display panels when applying voltage shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of dot structure in the display panels shown in Figure 4;
The structural representation that Fig. 7 is another display panels provided by the invention when making alive not;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of display panels when applying voltage shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of dot structure in the display panels shown in Figure 7;
The structural representation that Figure 10 is a kind of display panels provided by the invention when making alive not;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of display panels when applying voltage shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of dot structure in the display panels shown in Figure 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.
At first, briefly introduce the several concepts that relate in the embodiment of the invention.
In the involved a plurality of layer of all embodiment of the present invention, the layer near liquid crystal layer be internal layer relatively, and the layer away from liquid crystal layer is skin relatively.Need to prove, in internal layer electrode and the outer electrode which as public electrode, which is as pixel electrode, and is relevant with its annexation.If internal layer (skin) electrode links to each other with data line by switch element with data line, then internal layer (skin) electrode is as pixel electrode, if internal layer (skin) electrode is connected with public electrode wire, then internal layer (skin) electrode is as public electrode.
In all embodiment of the present invention, transmission area refers to the zone that sees through first substrate, liquid crystal layer and second substrate and penetrate backlight; The echo area refers to be provided with the zone in reflection horizon, in the echo area, surround lighting through second substrate, liquid crystal layer to the reflection horizon, after reflective layer reflects, again through liquid crystal layer, second substrate and penetrate.
In all embodiment of the present invention, arrange at least two kinds of patterns with layer; At least two kinds of patterns refer to layer setting: same film is formed at least two kinds of patterns by composition technique.For example, above-mentioned pixel electrode and the public electrode that arranges with layer refers to: pass through pixel electrode and the public electrode that composition technique forms by same transparent conductive film.Wherein, pixel electrode refers to that the electrode that is electrically connected with data line by switch element (for example, can be thin film transistor (TFT)), public electrode refer to the electrode that is electrically connected with public electrode wire.
In all embodiment of the present invention, different layer arranges also at least two kinds of patterns, and at least two kinds of different layer settings of pattern refer to, double-layer films forms at least two kinds of patterns by composition technique at least respectively.Refer to for two kinds of different layer settings of pattern, by composition technique, respectively form a kind of pattern by double-layer films.For example, internal layer electrode and outer electrode that different layer arranges refer to: form outer electrode by the ground floor transparent conductive film by composition technique, form internal layer electrode by second layer transparent conductive film by composition technique.
With reference to figure 1-Figure 12, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of display panels, comprise: to first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 of box moulding, and be positioned at liquid crystal layer 13 between two substrates, described display panels also comprises: be positioned at the first electrode structure 41 of described first substrate inboard, pixel region, be positioned at the second electrode structure 42 of described second substrate inboard, pixel region; Described the first electrode structure 41 and described the second electrode structure 42 all comprise pixel electrode and public electrode separately, and described the first electrode structure 41 and described the second electrode structure 42 are in the situation that energising all produces transverse electric field at least.
Above-mentioned pixel region can refer to the zone of light-permeable in the dot structure.Example, first substrate 11 is array base palte in embodiments of the present invention, also is provided with grid line in the inboard of first substrate, with grid line data line arranged in a crossed manner, grid line and data line limit a plurality of pixel regions; Second substrate 12 is color membrane substrates, is provided with black Matrix Pattern in the inboard of second substrate, and the R of array format (red), G (green), B (indigo plant) color lump; Wherein, black Matrix Pattern is corresponding with grid line, data line arranged in a crossed manner.Certainly, this only is an example, as other situations, for example, is provided with simultaneously array circuit and color film on one of two substrates, does not then establish color film and array circuit on another substrate.
Above-mentioned electrode structure comprises pixel electrode and public electrode.Wherein the first electrode structure comprises: all pixel electrodes and the public electrode that are positioned at first substrate inboard, a pixel region; The second electrode structure comprises: all pixel electrodes and the public electrode that are positioned at second substrate inboard, a pixel region.
The electrode structure that can produce at least transverse electric field can be that ADS (claims again AD-SDS, Advanced-Super Dimensional Switching, senior super dimension field switch) electrode structure in the type liquid crystal display, it also can be the electrode structure in IPS (switching in the In Plane Switch, face) the type liquid crystal display.Wherein, comprise in the electrode structure in the ADS type liquid crystal display: different layer is arranged on pixel electrode and the public electrode of a substrate inboard, usually the electrode that is arranged on internal layer among both is with slit, and the upper-lower position of public electrode and pixel electrode can conversion; Pixel electrode and public electrode can produce the multi-dimensional electric field that comprises transverse electric field and longitudinal electric field.Electrode structure in the IPS type liquid crystal display comprises: with pixel electrode and the public electrode of layer setting, pixel electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, public electrode also comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and the strip shaped electric poles interval that the strip shaped electric poles that pixel electrode comprises and public electrode comprise arranges; Pixel electrode and public electrode can produce transverse electric field.
Need to utilize the display panels of transverse electric field driving in the prior art, just can produce the electrode structure of transverse electric field array base palte setting; And the embodiment of the invention is by all arranging the electrode structure that can produce at least transverse electric field on color membrane substrates and array base palte, so that needs reach with prior art under the prerequisite of identical transmittance, only need to apply less voltage to the pixel electrode in two electrode structures respectively and get final product, also just reduce the driving voltage of display panels.
Preferably, the first electrode structure in the above-mentioned display panels and the second electrode structure are corresponding, in other words, the pixel electrode in the first electrode structure is corresponding with pixel electrode in the second electrode structure, and the public electrode in the first electrode structure is corresponding with public electrode in the second electrode structure.The implication that two patterns are corresponding refers to, from looking up the angle of (or overlooking), two patterns have at least a part to overlap.For making the electrode structure of this correspondence, the best is that both types are identical, example, the first electrode structure 41, the second electrode structure 42 all adopt the electrode structure in the ADS type liquid crystal display; Perhaps, all adopt electrode structure in the IPS type liquid crystal display.Certainly, both also are fine at difference, example, the first electrode structure 41 adopts the electrode structure in the ADS type liquid crystal display, and the second electrode structure 42 adopts the electrode structure in the IPS type liquid crystal display.
Need to prove, owing to having set up the second electrode structure 42 at the second substrate (color membrane substrates) 12 of above-mentioned display panels, so need to solve the problem that the second electrode structure to color membrane substrates powers up.
Optionally, can adopt the power up mode identical with array base palte, being that pixel electrode in the second electrode structure powers up by set up data line, grid line and switch element at color membrane substrates namely, is that public electrode in the second electrode structure powers up by set up public electrode wire at color membrane substrates.Optionally, can also set up data line, grid line and switch element at color membrane substrates is that pixel electrode in the second electrode structure powers up, and by conducting resinl the public electrode in the second electrode structure is connected with public electrode wire or public electrode on being arranged on array base palte.Optionally, can also be that public electrode in the second electrode structure powers up by set up public electrode wire at color membrane substrates, and by conducting resinl the pixel electrode in the second electrode structure is connected with pixel electrode on being arranged on array base palte.
In embodiments of the present invention, preferred, the pixel electrode in the first electrode structure 41 is electrically connected with pixel electrode in the second electrode structure 42, and the public electrode in the first electrode structure 41 is electrically connected with public electrode in the second electrode structure 42.Like this, just need not additionally to set up driving circuit for color membrane substrates.
At present, can be had by the liquid crystal that transverse electric field drives multiplely, because the advantage of blue phase liquid crystal, described liquid crystal layer 13 is preferably blue phase liquid crystal layer in embodiments of the present invention.In institute's drawings attached also all take blue phase liquid crystal as example.
Include the blue phase liquid crystal molecule in the above-mentioned blue phase liquid crystal layer, its characteristic is: when not applying voltage, the blue phase liquid crystal molecule has isotropic characteristics; When applying voltage, the blue phase liquid crystal molecule then has birefringent characteristic along a direction, and the blue phase liquid crystal molecule is along the direction orientation of electric field.Because this specific character of above-mentioned blue phase liquid crystal layer, so the horizontal component of electric field that utilizes in embodiments of the present invention pixel electrode and public electrode to produce drives display panels.
Further, above-mentioned display panels also comprises: the first quarter-wave plate 23, the 1/1st wave plate 22 and the first polaroid 21 that are arranged on the described first substrate outside; Be arranged on the second quarter-wave plate 24, the 1/2nd wave plate 25 and second polaroid 26 in the described second substrate outside.
Example, in the described first substrate outside, be disposed with from the inside to the outside the first quarter-wave plate 23, the 1/1st wave plate 22 and the first polaroid 21; In the described second substrate outside, be disposed with from the inside to the outside the second quarter-wave plate 24, the 1/2nd wave plate 25 and the second polaroid 26.
Liquid crystal display can be divided into transmission-type, reflective and Transflective three types.Although all take the display panels that is applied to semi-transmission semi-reflection LCD as example, need to prove that the above-mentioned display panels that provides can be applied in the liquid crystal display of any type in institute's drawings attached.
Below, the embodiment of the invention will be described in further detail for the display panels that is applied in the semi-transmission semi-reflection LCD.
Such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 12, for simplified manufacturing technique, the display panels that is applied in the semi-transmission semi-reflection LCD provided by the invention is that single box is thick; And the pixel region of described display panels is divided into transmission area and echo area; In the same pixel region, the electric field intensity sum that described the first electrode structure 41 and described the second electrode structure 42 produce at transmission area is greater than the electric field intensity sum that produces in the echo area, so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described liquid crystal layer 13 produces.Like this, can realize that semi-transmission semi-reflection LCD could realize the normal function that shows.It should be noted that all diagrams should be as the restriction of echo area and transmission area shape or size, diagram only is reference.
For so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described liquid crystal layer 13 produces, so just need the liquid crystal molecule of transmission area to produce larger phase delay, the liquid crystal molecule of echo area produces less phase delay, because the phase delay that electric field intensity and liquid crystal molecule can produce is the positive dirction proportionate relationship, so in the energising situation, need to make the transmission area of same pixel region produce stronger electric field intensity, the weak electric field intensity of echo area generation.
No matter be for the first electrode structure or for the second electrode structure, the factor that affects electric field intensity mainly contains two: the one, and the spacing of adjacent strip shaped electric poles, the 2nd, the voltage difference between pixel electrode and public electrode.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, display panels shown in Figure 8, in a pixel region, only has a pixel electrode, so two interelectrode voltage differences are identical in transmission area and the echo area, putting before this, by the spacing that is positioned at same layer and different adjacent strip shaped electric poles is set in transmission area and echo area, to produce different electric field intensity.Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10, display panels shown in Figure 12, the spacing that is positioned at same layer and identical adjacent strip shaped electric poles is set in transmission area and echo area, putting before this, by applying different voltages to the first pixel electrode with the second pixel electrode, so that the voltage difference between two electrodes (pixel electrode and public electrode) in transmission area and the echo area is different, to produce different electric field intensity.
In the echo area of above-mentioned display panels, the inboard of described first substrate also is provided with reflection horizon 31; And be provided with insulation course 32 in described reflection horizon 31, described insulation course 32 extends described transmission area and echo area simultaneously.It should be noted that diagram should be as the restriction of echo area and transmission area shape or size, diagram only is reference, and it is identical that the size of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode can be set to, and also can be set to difference.
Below, the embodiment of the invention provides four kinds of electrode structures.Front two kinds only arrange a pixel electrode, are powered up by this pixel electrode of data alignment in a pixel region; Rear two kinds are provided with two pixel electrodes, are powered up to two pixel electrodes respectively by two data lines in a pixel region.
The first is used is electrode structure in the IPS type liquid crystal display, and with reference to figure 1-Fig. 3, described the first electrode structure 41 or described the second electrode structure 42 in the above-mentioned display panels comprise: with layer pixel electrode 304 and the public electrode 305 of setting; Wherein, described pixel electrode 304 comprises a plurality of the first strip shaped electric poles, and described public electrode 305 comprises a plurality of the second strip shaped electric poles, and described the first strip shaped electric poles and described the second strip electrode gap arrange; And the spacing d1 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing d2 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
Below with reference to Fig. 3, describe in detail for the dot structure that is arranged on the first substrate inboard.Also be provided with thin film transistor (TFT) in the described pixel region, wherein, the grid 303a of thin film transistor (TFT), source electrode 303b and drain electrode 303c are electrically connected respectively described grid line 300, described data line 301 and pixel electrode 304.Public electrode 305 links to each other with the public electrode wire (not shown).Like this in the energising situation, data line 301 can apply voltage to pixel electrode 304 by thin film transistor (TFT) 303, public electrode 305 provides voltage by public electrode wire, so that 305 of pixel electrode 304 and public electrodes produce horizontal component of electric field, to drive display panels.
In conjunction with above-mentioned explanation of powering up about how for the second electrode structure 42 of being arranged on second substrate 12 inboards, can be clear and definite, optional, the second substrate inboard can arrange and the inboard identical driving circuit of first substrate, powers up to give the second electrode structure 42; But preferred, be to utilize conducting resinl that the electrode of same kind in the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure is electrically connected, so just need not to set up driving circuit at second substrate.
The second is used is electrode structure in the ADS type liquid crystal display, and with reference to figure 7-Fig. 9, described the first electrode structure 41 or described the second electrode structure 42 comprise: internal layer electrode and the outer electrode of different layer of setting.
Wherein optional, described internal layer electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and described outer electrode is plate electrode.At this moment, internal layer electrode is positioned at the interelectrode spacing d1 of adjacent strip of transmission area less than the spacing d2 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area; Be that the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
Perhaps optional, described internal layer electrode and outer electrode include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and from planimetric map, the strip shaped electric poles interval of the strip shaped electric poles of internal layer electrode and outer electrode is arranged.Though this liquid crystal panel is not shown, those skilled in the art easily understand the structure of this liquid crystal panel.At this moment, internal layer electrode is positioned at the interelectrode spacing of adjacent strip of transmission area less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area, and the interelectrode spacing of adjacent strip that outer electrode is positioned at transmission area is also less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area; Be that the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
Below with reference to Fig. 9, describe in detail for the dot structure that is arranged on the first substrate inboard.Also be provided with thin film transistor (TFT) in the described pixel region, wherein, the grid 303a of thin film transistor (TFT), source electrode 303b and drain electrode 303c are electrically connected respectively described grid line 300, described data line 301 and pixel electrode 304.Public electrode 305 is connected with the public electrode wire (not shown).Like this in the energising situation, data line 301 can apply voltage to pixel electrode 304 by thin film transistor (TFT) 303, public electrode alignment public electrode 305 provides voltage, so that 305 of pixel electrode 304 and public electrodes produce electric field, to drive display panels.
In conjunction with above-mentioned explanation of powering up about how for the second electrode structure 42 of being arranged on second substrate 12 inboards, can be clear and definite, optional, the second substrate inboard can arrange and the inboard identical driving circuit of first substrate, powers up to give the second electrode structure 42; But preferred, be to utilize conducting resinl that the electrode of same kind in the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure is electrically connected, so just need not to set up driving circuit at second substrate.
Need to prove, in the display panels of two kinds of electrode structures, the first electrode structure can be identical with the second electrode structure before the including of above-mentioned introduction, also can be different.Be preferably in embodiments of the present invention, the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure all adopt the electrode structure of IPS escope in a display panels, or all adopt the electrode structure of ADS escope; Further preferred, in the first electrode structure in the adjacent stripes spacing of same layer and the second electrode structure adjacent stripes spacing of same layer consistent in the same area (echo area or transmission area); Further preferred, the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure are symmetrical about the mid-plane of liquid crystal layer, like this, can not affect the light transmission rate of described display when reducing driving voltage.
In front two kinds of electrode structures of above-mentioned introduction, same layer is positioned at the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles of described transmission area must be less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area, character (as: the birefraction character of the definite and blue phase liquid crystal of both proportionate relationships, dielectric anisotropy character, Cole's constant etc.) relevant.Specifically can be according to following method of testing for the panel that comprises specific a kind of blue phase liquid crystal, determine the proportionate relationship of two spacings: at first, make different test panels according to predefined several spacing ratios, and, all fill above-mentioned specific a kind of blue phase liquid crystal in these test panels.Secondly, draw the transmission area of these several test panels and the V-T of echo area (voltage-transmitance) curve characteristic, if the transmission area of a test panel is consistent in error range with the curve characteristic of echo area, the phase delay that transmission area then is described is roughly 2 times of phase delay of echo area, and the proportionate relationship of this test panel just can be used as the reference value in the actual production so.In embodiments of the present invention above-mentioned ratio is not added restriction, and with in the actual production can so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area by identical being as the criterion of phase-delay quantity that described blue phase liquid crystal layer was produced.
Below, how to realize that for the display panels in the above-mentioned IPS escope that provides semi-transparent semi-reflecting demonstration describes in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of display panels when not powering up.Because not during making alive, blue phase liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal layer is isotropic, and the light of transmission area and echo area can not produce phase-delay quantity through isotropic liquid crystal layer 13, if the polarization direction of the first polaroid 21 and the second polaroid 26 is 90 degree angles, emergent ray can be blocked fully by the second polaroid 26, thereby realizes the demonstration of dark attitude.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of display panels when powering up.The blue phase liquid crystal molecule is under the horizontal component of electric field effect, produce the phase delay of horizontal direction, no matter for the first electrode structure or the second electrode structure, the spacing d1 of adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at transmission area is different from the spacing d2 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area, and d1<d2.Owing to the spacing d1 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at transmission area is less, will produce stronger electric field intensity, so the blue phase liquid crystal molecule can produce larger phase delay delta n1 under stronger electric field action.Otherwise, owing to the spacing d2 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area is larger, will produce weak electric field intensity, so the blue phase liquid crystal molecule can the less phase delay delta n2 of generation under weak electric field action.Because the reflex in reflection horizon 31, the light of echo area can twice by liquid crystal layer, so the light of echo area is about transmission area through the propagation distance D2 of liquid crystal layer light through 2 times of the propagation distance D1 of liquid crystal layer, i.e. general D2=2*D1; So, can be positioned at by optimization spacing d1 and the d2 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles of transmission area and echo area, so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described liquid crystal layer produces, be Δ n1*D1=Δ n2*D2, to reach the thick semi-transparent semi-reflecting display effect of single box.
How to realize that for the display panels in the above-mentioned ADS escope that provides semi-transparent semi-reflecting demonstration can be with reference to above-mentioned principle, do not add at this and give unnecessary details.
The Transflective display panels that comprises above-mentioned the first, the second electrode structure provided by the invention, this display panels is that single box is thick, and the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles by will being positioned at transmission area is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area; So that the light of transmission area and echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described blue phase liquid crystal layer produces, thereby realize the Presentation Function of the thick Transflective display panels of single box; Because what adopt among the present invention is the thick structure of single box, therefore can simplify the difficulty of manufacture craft.
The third application be electrode structure in the IPS type liquid crystal display, with reference to figure 4-Fig. 6, described the first electrode structure 41 or described the second electrode structure 42 comprise: be positioned at the public electrode 607 of described pixel region, second pixel electrode 606 that arranges with layer with described the first pixel electrode that is positioned at the first pixel electrode 605 of described transmission area and is positioned at described echo area; Described public electrode 607 comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and/or described the first pixel electrode 605, described the second pixel electrode 606 comprise a plurality of strip shaped electric poles.
Wherein, described public electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and/or described the first pixel electrode, described the second pixel electrode comprise a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; Comprise: described public electrode 607, described the first pixel electrode 605 and described the second pixel electrode 606 arrange and include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles with layer; And the strip shaped electric poles that described the first pixel electrode 605 comprises arranges with the strip shaped electric poles interval that the public electrode 607 that is positioned at described transmission area comprises, and the strip shaped electric poles that described the second pixel electrode 606 comprises arranges with the strip shaped electric poles interval that the public electrode 607 that is positioned at described echo area comprises.
In this a kind of electrode structure, the adjacent strip electrode separation d1 that is positioned at transmission area of same layer is identical with the adjacent strip electrode separation d2 that is positioned at the echo area; In the energising situation, apply different voltages to the first pixel electrode 605, the second pixel electrode 606 respectively, so that be positioned at the first pixel electrode of same pixel region and the voltage difference between public electrode greater than the voltage between the second pixel electrode and public electrode.
Below with reference to Fig. 6, describe in detail for the dot structure that is arranged on the first substrate inboard in the above-mentioned liquid crystal panel.Above-mentioned display panels also comprises: the first film transistor 603 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 604 that are positioned at described pixel region; Apply first voltage by described the first film transistor 603 to described the first pixel electrode 605 by the first data line 601, apply second voltage by described the second thin film transistor (TFT) 604 to described the second pixel electrode 606 by the second data line 602, and the first voltage and second voltage are unequal.
Concrete, the transistorized grid 603a of described the first film, source electrode 603b and drain electrode 603c are electrically connected respectively described grid line 600, described the first data line 601 and described the first pixel electrode 605, and the grid 604a of described the second thin film transistor (TFT), source electrode 604b and drain electrode 604c are electrically connected respectively described grid line 600, described the second data line 602 and described the second pixel electrode 606.In the energising situation, the first data line 601 can apply the first voltage to the first pixel electrode 605 like this, and the second data line 602 can apply second voltage to the second pixel electrode 606.Preferably, described the first data line 601 and described the second data line 602 both sides of described pixel region that are placed in.
In conjunction with above-mentioned explanation of powering up about how for the second electrode structure 42 of being arranged on second substrate 12 inboards, can be clear and definite, optional, the second substrate inboard can arrange and the inboard identical driving circuit of first substrate, powers up to give the second electrode structure 42; But preferred, be to utilize conducting resinl that the electrode of same kind in the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure is electrically connected, so just need not to set up driving circuit at second substrate.
The 4th kind of application be electrode structure in the ADS type liquid crystal display, with reference to figure 10-Figure 12, described the first electrode structure 41 or described the second electrode structure 42 comprise: be positioned at the public electrode 607 of described pixel region, second pixel electrode 606 that arranges with layer with described the first pixel electrode that is positioned at the first pixel electrode 605 of described transmission area and is positioned at described echo area; Described public electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and/or described the first pixel electrode, described the second pixel electrode comprise a plurality of strip shaped electric poles.
Wherein, described public electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and/or described the first pixel electrode, described the second pixel electrode comprise a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; Comprise: described public electrode 607 and described the first pixel electrode 605 different layers arrange; That is to say, the first pixel electrode 605 and the second pixel electrode 606 arrange with layer, and these two electrodes 605,606 and the different layer of public electrode arrange.
Optionally, described public electrode 607 and described pixel electrode are positioned at internal layer in (comprising: the first pixel electrode 605, the second pixel electrode 606) electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and being positioned at outer field electrode is plate electrode.Be positioned at internal layer with pixel electrode 605,606 among the figure, public electrode 607 is positioned at the outer example that is, certainly, also can be positioned at internal layer by public electrode, and pixel electrode is positioned at skin.
Perhaps optional, described public electrode and described pixel electrode (comprising: the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode) include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles.This liquid crystal panel there is no with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art with reference to figure 10-Figure 12 can be beyond all doubt the structure of definite this liquid crystal panel.The adjacent strip electrode separation of the adjacent strip electrode separation of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is identical in this liquid crystal panel, and the spacing of adjacent strip shaped electric poles that public electrode is positioned at transmission area is identical with the adjacent strip electrode separation that is positioned at the echo area.
In the 4th kind of electrode structure, the adjacent strip electrode separation d1 that is positioned at transmission area of same layer is identical with the adjacent strip electrode separation d2 that is positioned at the echo area; In the energising situation, apply different voltages to the first pixel electrode 605, the second pixel electrode 606 respectively, so that the voltage difference that is positioned at 607 of the first pixel electrode 605 of same pixel region and public electrodes is greater than the voltage difference of 607 of the second pixel electrode 606 and public electrodes.
Dot structure shown in Figure 12 is identical with the annexation of dot structure shown in Figure 6, does not add at this and gives unnecessary details.Different is that the adjacent strip electrode separation of the first pixel electrode that is positioned at transmission area among Figure 12 is identical with the adjacent strip electrode separation of the second pixel electrode that is positioned at the echo area.
Further preferred, the be placed in both sides of described pixel region of described the first data line 601 and described the second data line 602.
In conjunction with above-mentioned explanation of powering up about how for the second electrode structure 42 of being arranged on second substrate 12 inboards, can be clear and definite, optional, the second substrate inboard can arrange and the inboard identical driving circuit of first substrate, powers up to give the second electrode structure 42; But preferred, be to utilize conducting resinl that the electrode of same kind in the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure is electrically connected, so just need not to set up driving circuit at second substrate.
Need to prove, in the display panels of two kinds of electrode structures, the first electrode structure can be identical with the second electrode structure after the including of above-mentioned introduction, also can be different.Be preferably in embodiments of the present invention, the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure all adopt the electrode structure of IPS escope in a display panels, or all adopt the electrode structure of ADS escope; Further preferred, the adjacent stripes spacing of same layer in the adjacent stripes spacing of same layer and the second electrode structure in the first electrode structure, consistent in the same area (echo area or transmission area), and the voltage of corresponding each electrode is identical in imposing on each electrode in the first electrode structure (the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode and public electrode) and imposing on the second electrode structure; Further preferred, the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure are symmetrical about the mid-plane of liquid crystal layer, like this, can not affect the light transmission rate of described display when reducing driving voltage.
In rear two kinds of electrode structures of above-mentioned introduction, in the energising situation, apply different voltages to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode respectively by the first data line, the second data line, character (as: the birefraction character with blue phase liquid crystal determined as for the magnitude of voltage that imposes on two pixel electrodes, dielectric anisotropy character, Cole's constant etc.) relevant.Specifically can according to following method of testing for the panel that comprises specific a kind of blue phase liquid crystal, determine the proportionate relationship of two magnitudes of voltage: at first, according to manufacturing test panel in advance, fill above-mentioned specific a kind of blue phase liquid crystal in this test panel.Secondly, apply voltage by the first data line to the first pixel electrode of transmission area, apply voltage by the second data line to the second pixel electrode of echo area, draw respectively the transmission area of this test panel and the V-T of echo area (voltage-transmitance) curve characteristic, analyze the curve characteristic in two zones, and obtain successively the magnitude of voltage at consistent corresponding first, second data line in position of each transmitance.In embodiments of the present invention the above-mentioned magnitude of voltage that imposes on two pixel electrodes is not added restriction, with in the actual production can so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region and echo area by identical being as the criterion of phase-delay quantity that described blue phase liquid crystal layer was produced; But being positioned at the first pixel electrode of same pixel region and the voltage difference between public electrode must be greater than the voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and public electrode, and the identical condition that provides of phase-delay quantity of transmission area and echo area so just is provided.
Below, how to realize that for the display panels in the above-mentioned IPS escope that provides semi-transparent semi-reflecting demonstration describes in detail.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of display panels when not powering up.Because not during making alive, blue phase liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal layer is isotropic, and the light of transmission area and echo area can not produce phase-delay quantity through isotropic blue phase liquid crystal layer, if the polarization direction of the first polaroid 21 and the second polaroid 26 is 90 degree angles, emergent ray can be blocked fully by the second polaroid, thereby realizes the demonstration of dark attitude.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of display panels when powering up.The blue phase liquid crystal molecule is under the horizontal component of electric field effect, produce the phase delay of horizontal direction, the spacing d1 of adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at transmission area is identical with the spacing d2 of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at the echo area, and d1=d2, thereby need not to consider that the spacing of adjacent strip shaped electric poles of transmission area and echo area on the impact of the horizontal component of electric field that produces, imposes on the impact on electric field of the first pixel electrode that is positioned at transmission area and the different voltages that impose on the second pixel electrode that is positioned at the echo area but utilized this moment.By applying different voltages to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, so that be positioned at the first pixel electrode of same pixel region and the voltage difference between public electrode greater than the voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and public electrode, because the larger electric field that produces of voltage difference is just stronger, so transmission area will produce stronger electric field intensity, the blue phase liquid crystal molecule can produce larger phase delay delta n1 under stronger electric field action, and the echo area will produce weak electric field intensity, and the blue phase liquid crystal molecule can produce less phase delay delta n2 under weak electric field action.Because the existence in reflection horizon 31, the light of echo area can twice by liquid crystal layer, so the light of echo area is about transmission area through the propagation distance D2 of blue phase liquid crystal layer light through 2 times of the propagation distance D1 of blue phase liquid crystal layer, i.e. general D2=2*D1; So, can apply different voltages with the second pixel electrode by giving the first pixel electrode, can be so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area be identical by the phase-delay quantity that described blue phase liquid crystal layer produces, be Δ n1*D1=Δ n2*D2, to reach semi-transparent semi-reflecting display effect.
How to realize that for the display panels in the above-mentioned ADS escope that provides semi-transparent semi-reflecting demonstration can be with reference to above-mentioned principle, do not add at this and give unnecessary details.
Provided by the invention comprise above-mentioned the third, the 4th kind of Transflective display panels, this display panels is that single box is thick, the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles by will being positioned at transmission area equals the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles of echo area, and be positioned at the first pixel electrode of same pixel region and the voltage difference between public electrode greater than the voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and public electrode in when energising, so that the light of transmission area and echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described blue phase liquid crystal layer produces, thereby realize the Presentation Function of the thick Transflective display panels of single box; Because what adopt among the present invention is the thick structure of single box, therefore can simplify the difficulty of manufacture craft.
Need to prove, provide in each accompanying drawing only as preferred version of the present invention, in fact, the first electrode structure can be any in above-mentioned four kinds, the second electrode structure also can be any in above-mentioned four kinds, and two electrode structures can be the same or different.
In addition; it should be noted that; for clearly describing the claimed structure of the present invention; therefore in each embodiment and accompanying drawing, do simplification or omit processing with the incoherent structure of the present invention; and in each embodiment and accompanying drawing, do and simplify or to omit the structure of processing all be those skilled in the art holds facilely under the creative work prerequisite not making, do not give unnecessary details therefore do not add at the present embodiment.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of display device, and it comprises above-mentioned any display panels, and described display device can have for liquid crystal display, LCD TV, digital album (digital photo frame), mobile phone, panel computer etc. product or the parts of any Presentation Function.
The above; be the specific embodiment of the present invention only, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.

Claims (12)

1. display panels, comprise: to first substrate and the second substrate of box moulding, and be positioned at liquid crystal layer between two substrates, it is characterized in that, described display panels also comprises: be positioned at the first electrode structure of described first substrate inboard, pixel region, be positioned at the second electrode structure of described second substrate inboard, pixel region; Described the first electrode structure and described the second electrode structure all comprise pixel electrode and public electrode separately, and described the first electrode structure and described the second electrode structure are in the situation that energising all produces transverse electric field at least.
2. display panels according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pixel electrode in described the first electrode structure is electrically connected with described pixel electrode in described the second electrode structure, and the described public electrode in described the first electrode structure is electrically connected with described public electrode in described the second electrode structure.
3. display panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described the first electrode structure is corresponding with described the second electrode structure.
4. display panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described liquid crystal layer is blue phase liquid crystal layer.
5. display panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: the first quarter-wave plate, the 1/1st wave plate and the first polaroid that are arranged on the described first substrate outside; Be arranged on the second quarter-wave plate, the 1/2nd wave plate and second polaroid in the described second substrate outside.
6. each described display panels is characterized in that according to claim 1-5, and described display panels is that single box is thick, and the pixel region of described display panels is divided into transmission area and echo area; In the same pixel region, the electric field intensity sum that described the first electrode structure and described the second electrode structure produce at transmission area is greater than the electric field intensity sum that produces in the echo area, so that the light of the transmission area of same pixel region, echo area is identical by the phase-delay quantity that described liquid crystal layer produces.
7. display panels according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described the first electrode structure or described the second electrode structure comprise: with pixel electrode and the public electrode of layer setting;
Wherein, described pixel electrode comprises a plurality of the first strip shaped electric poles, and described public electrode comprises a plurality of the second strip shaped electric poles, and described the first strip shaped electric poles and described the second strip electrode gap arrange;
And the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
8. display panels according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described the first electrode structure or described the second electrode structure comprise: internal layer electrode and outer electrode that different layer arranges;
Wherein, described internal layer electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and described outer electrode is plate electrode; Or described internal layer electrode and outer electrode include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles;
And the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described transmission area of same layer is less than the spacing of the adjacent strip shaped electric poles that is positioned at described echo area.
9. display panels according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode structure or described the second electrode structure comprise: be positioned at the public electrode of described pixel region, second pixel electrode that arranges with layer with described the first pixel electrode that is positioned at the first pixel electrode of described transmission area and is positioned at described echo area;
Described public electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and/or described the first pixel electrode, described the second pixel electrode comprise a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; The adjacent strip electrode separation that is positioned at transmission area of same layer is identical with the adjacent strip electrode separation that is positioned at the echo area;
In the energising situation, apply different voltages to the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode respectively, so that be positioned at the first pixel electrode of same pixel region and the voltage difference between public electrode greater than the voltage difference between the second pixel electrode and public electrode.
10. display panels according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described public electrode, described the first pixel electrode and described the second pixel electrode arrange and include a plurality of strip shaped electric poles with layer; And
The strip shaped electric poles that described the first pixel electrode comprises arranges with the strip shaped electric poles interval that the public electrode that is positioned at described transmission area comprises, and the strip shaped electric poles that described the second pixel electrode comprises arranges with the strip shaped electric poles interval that the public electrode that is positioned at described echo area comprises.
11. display panels according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
The different layer of described public electrode and described the first pixel electrode arranges, and wherein, the electrode that is positioned at internal layer in described public electrode and the described pixel electrode comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles, and being positioned at outer field electrode is plate electrode.
12. a display device is characterized in that, comprises each described display panels of claim 1-11.
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